福建福州市部分学校2025-2026第二学期高一期末英语考试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习高一英语完卷时间:120分；满分:150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.The7:00a.m.one.B.The2:00p.m.one.C.The10:00p.m.one.2.Whydoesthemanplantogotothedentist?A.Togetatoothpulled.B.Tohaveatoothfilled.C.Tohavetheteethcleaned.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhairstyles.B.Theirfigures.C.Theirjobs.4.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Startthewashingmachine.B.Hangouttheclothes.C.Cleantheyard.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Confused.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidamonkeystealfromtheman?A.Thesunscreen.B.Thesunglasses.C.Thecamera.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearasunhat.B.Avoidwalkingalone.C.Bringsomeplasticbags.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanstarttoworkinhernewteam?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.9.Whatwasthewoman’smainworkintheserviceteam?A.Planningpromotions.B.Handlingclientcalls.C.Writingonlineposts.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetransfer?A.Thankful.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisNicoletryingtodowithherlefthand?A.Usethemouse.B.Signhername.C.Drawpictures.12.WhathasNicolerewardedherselfwith?A.Amysterybox.B.Aphonecase.C.Apen.13.Whatchallengedoesthemandecidetotakeup?A.Findingdifferentwaystoschool.B.Avoidingsocialmediaforaweek.C.Keepingphonesawayduringmeals.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whichofthefollowingstateshasthemostmuseums?A.Massachusetts.B.RhodeIsland.C.California.15.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.TotheMuseumofBadArt.B.TotheMuseumofMotherhood.C.TotheInternationalBananaMuseum.16.WhatdoweknowaboutLucyintheFieldwithFlowers?A.Itwasoncethrownawayforbeingvalueless.B.Itisnowkeptinatraditionalartmuseum.C.Itwascreatedbyaworld-famouspainter.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisLucas?A.Avoiceactor.B.Afilmdirector.C.Asoundengineer.18.WhatdoesLucasavoiddrinkinginthemornings?A.Warmtea.B.Honeywater.C.Coffee.19.HowlongdoesLucasspendonhisfirstworkproject?A.Anhour.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Twohours.20.WhatisLucas’secondworkprojectabout?A.Acartoon.B.Avideogame.C.ATVdrama.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABrazilianfestivalsarelivelyeventsthatbringcommunitiestogether,showingthecountry’sculturaldiversity.Theycombinedifferenttraditions,reflectingtheuniquehistoryandheritageofBrazil.CarnivalDate:InFebruaryorMarch,47daysbeforeEaster.Significance:Brazil’smostfamousfestival—acelebrationstandsforjoy,freedomandtheunityofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,showinghowdifferentculturescometogether.Activities:Colorfulfloatswithdecorationsmovethroughthestreets.Thousandsofperformersinbrightclothesfollowthefloats.Peoplealsohavestreetpartiesandwearfunoutfits,enjoyingthehappymood.FestaJuninaDate:AllthroughJune,withbigcelebrationsaroundJune13th,24thand29th.Significance:ItcomesfromEuropeantraditions,mixedwithpartsofnativeandAfricancultures.Itcelebratesthestartofthewinterharvest.Activities:Peoplewearold-stylecountryclothes,singingsongs,roastingfoodandtellingstoriesaroundthefires.Theyalsodanceatraditionalsquare-dance.OktoberfestinBlumenauDate:Inmid-October,forabout18days.Significance:Blumenau,acitywithmanypeoplefromGermanfamilies,hasabeerfestival.Ithonorsthecity’sGermanpastandisoneofthelargestbeerfestivalcelebrationsoutsideGermany.Activities:PeopledrinkGerman-stylebeersandeatGermanfoodlikesausagesandpretzelsinbeertents,dancingandsingingtoGermanmusicinGermanclothes.21.Whatisthebest-knownfestivalinBrazil?A．Easter.B．Carnival.C．FestaJunina.D．Oktoberfest.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringFestaJunina?A．Singsongsintents.B．Sharestoriestogether.C．Celebratewithbeers.D．Dancealongsidefloats.23.WhydoesBlumenaucelebrateOktoberfest?A．IthasdeepGermanroots.B．Itssausagesarepopular.C．It’satopbeerfestival.D．ItshowsBrazil’sculture.BIwasontheedgeofburnout,aftermonthsofhardpreparationforthecollegeentranceexams.Stressandtirednesspiledupdayafterday.Everydaywasfilledwithtextbooksandendlesspracticepapers,andIhadgraduallymovedawayfrommusic,theverythingthatoncebroughtmethegreatestjoy.Oneweekend,whenIwalkedaimlesslyinthecitystreettoreleasepressure,Ihappenedtocomeacrossastreetmusicfestival.Amongtheperformerswasayounggirlaroundmyage,whohadavoicethatseemedtocutthroughmytirednessandIcouldn’thelptappingmyfeet,withalong-lostsenseofexcitementwellingupinside.Allmytiredthoughtsweresweptawaybyherbeautifulsinging.Thatperformanceservedasaturningpoint.ItmademerealizehowmuchIhadbeensacrificingmyinnerselfforschoolachievements.Withdetermination,Igotbackmyoldpianosheetmusicandchangedmystudyschedule.Despitetheheavyworkload,Isetasideafixedperiodtoenjoymusic.WhetherIwaspracticingchallengingclassicalpiecesorcreatingsimplemelodies,thosemusicalmomentsbecameanecessarypartofmydailylife.Musicslowlyfilledmydullbusylifeagain.Surprisingly,thesemusicbreaksbecameasourceofenergyandinspiration.Thepleasantflowofnotescalmedmynerves,improvedmyconcentrationandrefreshedmymind.Ibegantostudywithnewfoundeagerness.Music,infact,taughtmethateveninthemoststressfultimes,Icouldmaintainmyloveformusicwhilestillstayingdevotedtomystudy-relatedgoals,achievingabalancebetweenaimandinterest.Fromthenon,Ifacedexampressurewithamorepositiveattitude.24.Whydidtheauthorstopenjoyingmusicbefore?A．Busyexampreparation.B．Lessinterestinmusic.C．Familypressureforgrades.D．Negativeeffectsofaddiction.25.Whatdidthegirl’sperformanceinspiretheauthortodo?A．Todancewiththegirl.B．Torecoverlong-lostexcitement.C．Toignoreupcomingexams.D．Tofeelsorryforrelaxing.26.Whatwastheinfluenceofmusicbreaks?A．Betterfocusonstudying.B．Lowergradesinexams.C．Strongdesiretobeamusician.D．Fewerhoursforpracticepapers.27.What’stheauthor’schangeafterthemusicfestival?A．Improvingoldpianosheet.B．Reducingstudytimeformusic.C．Creatingclassicalpieces.D．Balancingstudyandmusic.CSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenaremarkablepursuitforhumanity,andChinahasbeenmakingsignificantcontributionsinthisfield.OnMarch21,2025,theShenzhouXIXcrewachievedamajormilestonebysuccessfullyfinishingtheirthirdspacewalkoutsideChina’sTiangongspacestation.ThiseventhasdrawnglobalattentionandonceagaindemonstratedChina’sgrowingprowessinspacetechnology.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyofficiallyannouncedthatSeniorColonel(大校)CaiXuzheandLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongcarriedoutthespacewalk,workingoutsidethestationfornearlysevenhours.Meanwhile,LieutenantColonelWangHaozeremainedinsidetooffernecessaryassistance.ThismissionisnotonlyatechnicalfeatbutalsomarksanothercrucialstepforwardinChina’sambitiousspaceexplorationjourney.Duringthespacewalk,theastronautsmadeuseofaroboticarmandreceivedseamlesssupportfromgroundcontroltoperformmultipletasks.Theyinstalledprotectivecoversdesignedtosafeguardagainstspacewaste,setupexternalequipmentessentialforthestation’soperations,andthoroughlycheckedtheconditionofvariousdevicesoutsidethestation.Theseeffortsplayavitalroleinensuringthelong-termsafetyofthespacestationandpreparingitforfuturescientificresearchefforts.Thisspacewalkholdsgreatsignificanceasitisthe20thspacewalkeverconductedbyChineseastronauts.ForSeniorColonelCai,itwashisfifthtimeworkinginthevastexpanseofspaceoutsideaspacecraft,settingarecordamongChineseastronauts.Previously,hecompletedtwospacewalksduringtheShenzhouXIVmissionin2022.Moreover,duringtheongoingShenzhouXIXmission,CaiandSongetchedtheirnamesinhistoryinDecember2024byspendingoverninehoursoutsideTiangong,breakingtheworldrecordpreviouslysetbyAmericanastronautsin2001.LaunchedonOctober30,2024,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,theShenzhouXIXteambecametheeighthgrouptoinhabitandworkonChina’sspacestation.Sincetheirarrival,theyhavebeenactivelyengagedinamultitudeofscientificexperimentsandtechnicaltasks.Theirdedicatedworkhasyieldedvaluabledataforspaceresearch,furtherhighlightingChina’sincreasingcapabilitiesinspaceexplorationandtechnology.ThecrewisscheduledtoreturntoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay2025,bringinganendtotheirsix-monthmission.Theiroutstandingachievementsnotonlyremindusoftheimmensecourageandextraordinaryskillsdemandedbyspaceexplorationbutalsoserveasapowerfulinspirationfortheyoungergenerationtodevotetothefieldsofscienceandtechnology.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph2mean?A．achievementB．failureC．dilemmaD．diagram29.WhatcanweknowaboutSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe?A．HehasonlyparticipatedintheShenzhouXIVandShenzhouXIXmissions.B．HeholdstherecordforthemostspacewalksamongChineseastronauts.C．HebroketheworldrecordduringtheShenzhouXIVmission.D．HeisthefirstChineseastronauttodoaspacewalk.30.WhyistheShenzhouXIXteam’sworksignificant?A．BecausetheywillstayinspacelongerthananypreviousChinesecrew.B．Becausetheyhavespentthelongesttimeinspace.C．Becausetheyhavecarriedoutthemostscientificexperiments.D．BecausetheirworkprovidesdataforspaceresearchandshowsChina’sspace-techabilities.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’sSpaceStationConstructionB．ChineseAstronauts’DailyLifeinSpaceC．ShenzhouXIXCrew’sThirdSpacewalkandAchievementsD．TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpaceTechnologyDIt’sMondaymorningagain.Likemanyothers,youspendyourweekendresting,say,scrollingonyourphone,butsomehowwhentheworkweekarrives,youneverfeelasrefreshedasyouhoped.Youwonder:Isthereabetterwaytorecharge?Nowresearchsuggeststheansweris“yes”anditliesinleisurecrafting.Leisurecraftingisnotaboutwhatyoudoinyourfreetime,buthowyoudoit.Itinvolvesstructuringthingsyoualreadyenjoydoingwithclearaimssothattheyhelpyousetindividualgoals,promotesocialconnections,andbuildskills.Theideaisnottocompletelyshiftyourapproachtofreetimeorevenpickupnewpursuitsasmuchasitistointegrateafewspecificgoals.Liketorun?Trytrainingforarace.Enjoyreading?Aimtoreadacertainnumberofbookseverymonth.Settinggoalsinoff-hourslookslikeanotherexampleoflettingwork-brainlogicinchitswayintopersonallives.Butdoneright,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofpurpose,confidence,andaccomplishment,saysAlexHamrick,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofRichmond.Researchersdid11fieldstudieswithmorethan2,400workingprofessionalsandfoundthatindividualsreportedhigherenergylevels,morepositivemoods,andstrongeroverallwell-beingafterengaginginleisurecrafting.Whileleisurecraftingrequirescommitmentandgoal-setting,itisstillsimplythat:leisure.Thegoalisnottoturnhobbiesintoasecondjob.Researchhasshownthatpeople’sproductivitytendstostopincreasingafter60hoursaweek.Expandingthehoursspentmaximizingoutput,eveninpursuitofperfectingyourcookingtechniquesorreadingdetectivenovels,couldmakeyoumoretired.Hamrickagreesthatifpurposefulpursuitsstarttofeellikework,itmightbetimetostop.Leisurecraftingshouldenhancenotreplaceotherformsofrelaxation.Arecentgovernmentguidetogettingoffyourphoneincludedthesuggestionofsettingarecreationalgoalasadiversionfromthescreen.Beyondallthegranderreasonstoleisurecraft,thatsimpleonemaybeamongthemostrelevant.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Lackofeffectivewaystorest.B．Workingthroughtheweekend.C．Addictiontoplayingonphones.D．Feelingworriedaboutthefuture.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningleisurecrafting?A．Itsapproaches. B．Itspurposes. C．Itsexamples. D．Itsbenefits.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph4?A．Toargueagainstsettingunrealisticgoals.B．Toexplainwhycommitmentisvitalforsuccess.C．Towarnagainstoverdoingleisurecrafting.D．Toprovehowleisurecraftingimprovesefficiency.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TipstostayawayfromsmartphonesindailylifeB．AnintroductiontoleisurecraftinganditsproperuseC．VariouswaystorelaxourselvesafterbusyworkD．Reasonswhypeoplefeeltiredafterweekends第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Thehotsunonyourskin,sweatgoingintoyoureyes—anyonewhohasplayedasportinthemiddleofsummerknowsit’snoteasy.Andsomepeopleeventhinkaddingheatisagoodwaytogetabetterworkout—likeinhotyogaorhotPilates,whicharedoneinroomsashotas38degreesCelsius.____36____Theanswerisn’tassimpleasayesorno.Theremaybesomebenefitsofexercisinginhightemperatures.Itisbelievedthattheseworkswarmthemuscles,whichcanhelpyouavoidinjuries.____37____Thisisbecausetheymakeyourheartworkabitharder.Butbeforeyouturntheheatup,it’snotallgoodnews.Foronething,yourbodymightnotbeabletoworkashardinhighheatasitcanincoolertemperatures,meaningyourworkoutwon'tbeasgoodasyoumightlike.____38____Becausethebodysweatsmore,it'seasytogetdehydrated(脱水).Sweatingalsomeanslosingimportantsalts,soyoumayfeeltighteninganddiscomfortinyourmusclesorstomach.____39____Itisadangerousstateofextremeoverheatingwhichhappenswhenyourbodygetstoohotanditstemperaturegoesover40degreesCelsius.Thissituationofhighbodytemperature,likeheatstroke(中暑),cancauseseriousdamagetodifferentpartsofyourbody,likeyourbrain,heart,liverandkidneysandinextremecases,evendeath.Ifyoudowanttotryheatedexercise,therearewaystomakeitsafer.Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsstopyoufromgettingdehydrated.____40____Andtrytowearlightclothes—andtakebreakswhenyouneedto!A．Butarehigh-temperatureworkoutsreallybetter?B．Thebiggestriskofexercisinginheatisheatstroke.C．Butwhydopeoplelikehigh-temperatureworkouts?D．Heatedworksmayalsohelpyouburnmorecalories.E．Thisiswhymanypeopleprefertoexerciseinthecoolevening.F．Therearealsohealthrisksrelatedtoexercisinginhightemperatures.G．Sportsdrinkswillreplaceanyofthoseimportantsaltsyoulosefromsweattoo.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lucyhasalwaysknownhermotherwascreativeandkind.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermother,Goldstein,always____41____tosew(缝)costumesfortheclassplaysintomidnight—notjustherson’scostume,butfortheentireclass.Goldstein’s____42____tohandworkwasanormalthinginLucy’schildhood.In2017,aseriousbrainillnessleftGoldsteinunabletouseherrightside.Later,Lucymovedhermotherintoasmallerhouse.While____43____,shefoundthreeknit(编织)sweatersinvariousstagesof____44____.Sheknewexactlywhotheywere____45____for:theblueoneforhermother,thepurpleoneforLucyandtherabbit-patternedoneforherson.Lucybroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,onlytobetolditwouldcostmuch.Theemployeesthere,____46____,introducedhertoLooseEnds—anon-profitorganization.It____47____peopleowningunfinishedworkfromdisabledwiththosewhocanknitintheirarea,allatno____48____.Finishersclosetothemaregivenpriority.Lucycontactedtheorganization,andwaspairedwitha(n)____49____knitter,Anna,totakeoverGoldstein’shandwork.Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters,happytotakea____50____inthiswarmstorylinkingdifferent____51____.Holdingsweaterstightly,Lucysaid____52____,“ButforAnna,Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone.It’sreallya____53____project.”“It’salsoanopportunityformetoworkwithpatternsIneverwouldhavepickedformyself,stretchingmyskillsetandkeepingmymindas____54____asmyneedles(针).It’snotjustbeingnice,”Annasays,“it’smakingsurepeoplehavethese____55____thingsthatyoucanhugwhenyou’remissingaperson.That’sabigdeal.”41.A．expectedB．agreedC．demandedD．volunteered42.A．loyaltyB．devotionC．accessD．plot43.A．packingupB．stayingupC．dressingupD．turningup44.A．constructionB．reflectionC．collectionD．promotion45.A．doneB．intendedC．mendedD．ordered46.A．inturnB．intearsC．bymistakeD．byfar47.A．findsB．ignoresC．introducesD．matches48.A．riskB．chargeC．timeD．distance49.A．inspiringB．passiveC．normalD．nearby50.A．businessB．partC．characterD．voice51.A．generationsB．communitiesC．friendshipsD．poets52.A．calmlyB．proudlyC．regretfullyD．gratefully53.A．well-informedB．ground-breakingC．heart-healingD．deeply-rooted54.A．clearB．focusedC．sharpD．simple55.A．horribleB．freeC．commercialD．physical第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStatesaremakingrubbings(拓本)frominscriptionsonwoodentablets.Theycarefullyapplyinkandpresspapertocreateprints,____56____(experience)theintangibleculturalheritagefirsthand.Overtheyears,WenzhouKeanUniversityinWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince,____57____(offer)variousexchangeprograms,____58____attractmanyforeignstudentstolearnaboutChineseculture.StudentsfromtheUSvisitmuseums,companiesandvillages,joinhandicraftworkshopsandinteractwithChinesepeers.“MyexchangeexperienceinChinawaslifechanging.I’vecometonotonlyloveChineseculturebutalsothefriendlypeople,”saidZinnyahNutornti,anundergraduatein____59____exchangeprogramatWenzhouKeanUniversity.NutorntifromKeanUniversityintheUSjoinedatwoweeksummerexchangeprogramin2025.While____60____(travel)aroundlocalcommunities,shefeltdeeplyattractedbyChinesedailylifeandlaterapplied____61____(spend)awholemonthstudyinghere.Duringthisperiod,shetookaweekendtriptoHangzhouwithher____62____(roommate).TheamazingviewsofWestLakeandmountainsmadeher____63____(touch)bythebeautyofnature.Visitingthesescenicspotsbroughther____64____(true)greatjoy.Itisthecrossculturalchance____65____helpsyoungpeoplebuildrealconnectionsacrosscultures.第四部分课内知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节单词替换（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。A.settle

B.maintain

C.sort

D.rejection

E.replace

F.current

G.spotted

H.sufficient66.Facingthe

refusalofcompanyagain,hechosetostarthisownbusiness.

67.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostore

enough

foodandwaterforthelongjourney?

68.ThedatacollectedhelpssupportChina’s

present

spacestationresearch.

69.Weshouldalltrytobethe

kindofpersonwhokeepsabalancebetweenlifeandcareer.

70.Thissmallmistakewas

foundbytheteacherimmediately.

71.Hewantedto

keep

agoodrelationshipwiththeambassadorsothatotherswouldn’tfindouthowpoorhereallywas.

72.HewilltaketheplaceofTomtoattendthemeeting.

73.Themanagertriedhisbestto

solve

thecustomer’scomplaintassoonaspossible.第二节词汇填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分12分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，部分题目必要时用正确的形式填空。operate

apologise

independent

inmemoryof

principle

incase

disappoint

resultinlimit

headto

onthebasisof

financial74.Acceptingdifferencesisakey____74____togetalongwellwithdiversecultures.75.Eatingtoomuchsugarmay____75____healthproblems.76.Afterasuccessful____76____,thepatientrecoveredquicklywithpublicfundedmedicalcare.77.Wewere____77____tofindthelibraryclosedandhadtogoback.78.WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival____78____QuYuan,agreatancientpoet.79.Thistrainingisdesignedforanyonewhohas____79____knowledgeofoutdoorsurvival.80.Yesterday,I____80____alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.81.I____81____totheteacherforIwaslateagain.82.Weshouldmakedecisions____82____factsratherthanfeelings.83.Manystudentssavemoneytoreducetheir____83____pressureoftravelling.84.Shetooksomecash____84____sheneededitduringhertriptoFuzhou.85.Ifyouencouragestudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsandcreativeideas,theywilllearntobecome____85____thinkers.第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）86.假定你是李华，你校外教Smith就MoralsandVirtues征集下周的口语课讨论主题。请你从Responsibility(责任）和Courage（勇气）中推荐一个主题，给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐的主题；2.推荐理由（至少2点），并结合生活中的实例简单说明。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________