广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期考英语试卷（含答案）

广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解InternationalArtistjournaliscallingforentriesforitsArtPrizeChallengeSeries,acontinuingseriesofartcompetitions.Theyaredesignedtoencouragethebesttalentinpaintingordrawingmediumintheworld.ScheduleandClosingDatesSerialNumberArtThemeIssueCodeClosingDate152Seascapes,Rivers&LakesIA166Jan.14,2027153FavoriteSubjectsIA167Mar.11,2027154StillLifeIA168May13,2027155People&FiguresIA169July15,2027156WildlifeIA170Sep.16,2027157LandscapesIA171Nov.11,2027158Florals&GardensIA172Jan.13,2028Requirements·Photographyourartworkandvisitourwebsitetouploadthedigitalfiles.·NophysicalCDstorageofdigitaldocumentswillbeapprovedunderanycondition.Allfilesneedonlinesubmissiononly.·Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.·Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwillnotbedisqualifiedevenifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.·Thereisanentryfee($9)foreachpictureenteredinthecompetition.AwardSettingsEverywinnerandfinalistwillreceiveanAwardCertificate.OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistjournal,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareer-changingopportunityforanyartist.1．Whatisthedeadlinefortheentriesthemedcountrysidelandscapes?A．May13,2027. B．Nov.11,2027.C．Sep.16,2027. D．July15,2027.2．Whichofthefollowingmaymeettherequirementsofthecompetition?A．Aportraitpaintingshotinsunlight. B．AgardenartworkstoredonCD．C．Alakepicturewithadatestamp. D．Anewly-finishedeagleartwork.3．WhatisthespecialrewardfortheGrandPrizeWinners?A．AnAwardCertificate. B．Ahandsomecashprize.C．Achanceforcareertransformation. D．Afreetickettotheawardceremony.Haveyoueverletcircumstancesconvinceyouthatyourdreamsareoutofreach?NancySolari’slifeisapowerfulanswertothatdoubt—sheturnedblindness,loss,andhardshipintoalifeofpurpose,provingthat“vision”haslittletodowithsight.At10,NancywatchedTheOprahWinfreyShowandknewshewantedtobeahost.ShelaterstudiedBroadcastingandPsychology,buildinganearlycareerinproductionandon-airreporting.Butat16,adiagnosisofRetinitisPigmentosa—adegenerativeeyedisease—changedeverything.Hervisionfadedslowly:first,readingtelepromptersbecameastruggle,thenfacesblurred,untilshewaslegallyblind.Shealsofaceddomesticviolence,familytensions,andpainfulpersonalloss,eachchallengestrengtheningherresilience.OnethingthatsetsNancyapartisthewaysheconnectswithpeopleininterviews.Insteadofdependingonprewrittennotes,shepreparesbylisteningcloselyandallowingguests’storiesofheartbreakandsuccesstoshapetheconversation.“Idon’treadnotes,”sheonceshared.“Thedialogueunfoldsnaturally,andguestsoftenfindittherapeutic.”Today,Nancy’sinfluencereachesfarbeyondbroadcasting.ShehostsTheLivingFullOutShow,aradioandTVplatformreachingmillions,andfoundedNonprofitMVP,aTVcompetitionthatoffersexposureandprizestoworthynonprofits.Asacoachandspeaker,sheencouragespeopletoturnobstaclesintoopportunities.ForNancy,“LivingFullOut”—herlife’smantra(信条)—meanstrustinginfaith,askingforhelpwhennecessary,andrefusingtoletadversitydefineherstory.Herjourneyteachesusatimelesslesson:Ourgreatestlimitationsareoftentheonesweaccept.Withpurposeandcourage,eventhedarkestchallengescanbecomethefoundationofourbrightestachievements.4．WhydoestheauthormentionTheOprahWinfreyShowinparagraph2?A．Tointroducethehistoryofbroadcasting.B．ToshowNancy’searlyinterestinpsychology.C．ToidentifythesourceofNancy’scareerdream.D．TocompareNancy’shostingstylewithOprah’s.5．HowdoesNancymakeherinterviewsspecial?A．Byusingdetailedprewrittennotes.B．Bydevelopingconversationsnaturally.C．Byinvitingfamousgueststohershow.D．Byfocusingonguests’successstories.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?A．Determinedandinfluential. B．Humorousandrelaxed.C．Quietanddependent. D．Strictanddoubtful.7．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A．Mediaworkneedsspecialskills.B．Losscanpreventpersonalgrowth.C．Purposeandcouragebeathardship.D．Successdependsonpublicsupport.Haveyoueverquestionedwhysomeoneisbeingunusuallykind?You’renotalone.Weofteninstinctivelylookforhiddenmotivesbehindgenerousacts,areactionpsychologistscall“do-gooderderogation.”Thismeanswemayjudgeaseeminglyselflesspersonmoreharshly(严厉地)thansomeonewhoisopenlyself-interested.Aclassicexperiment,the“publicgoodsgame”,demonstratesthis.Participantsaregivenmoneyandcanchoosetocontributetoasharedpot,whichgrowsandislatersplitequally.Whilecontributingmaximizesthegroup’stotalgain,selfishindividualscancontributelittleandstillbenefit.Surprisingly,themostgenerouscontributorsinthisgameareoftencriticizedasmuchastheselfish“freeriders”.PsychologistNicholaRaihanisuggestsweareallplayingasocial“statusgame”.Wearesuspiciousofthosewhomightbeusingkindnesstoboosttheirreputation.Thissuspicionisattheheartofthe“taintedaltruismeffect”.Imagineafriend,Andy,volunteersatahomelessshelter.Ifwediscoverhistruemotiveistodatethesheltermanager,wejudgehimmoreseverelythanifhetookacoffeeshopjobforthesamereason.Thecharitablecontextmakesthehiddenmotiveseemworse.ResearcherSebastianHafenbradlexploredthisfurther.HisstudiesconfirmedthatwejudgepeoplelikeAndymoreharshlywhentheyseeksocialrewardsfromagooddeed.Interestingly,thejudgmentsoftensifthepersonishonestabouttheirmotiveupfront,asthisremovesthe“unearnedsocialreward”ofappearingpurelyaltruistic(利他主义的).Furthermore,peoplewhodogoodmerelytofeelgoodaboutthemselvesarejudgedlessharshlythanthoseseekingtoenhancetheirreputation.Bothactscontainself-interest,butseekingpublicapprovalisseenasmoredishonest.So,isanyacttrulyselfless?Perhapsnot.Butiftheresultismorekindnessintheworld,maybewecanforgivealittlemixedmotivation.8．Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthe“publicgoodsgame”inparagraph2?A．Tosupportasocialtheorywithevidence. B．Toexplaintherulesofawell-knowngame.C．Tointroduceapopulareconomicexperiment D．Togiveanexampleofapsychologicalfinding.9．The“taintedaltruismeffect”isbestshowninthecasewhere________.A．anathlete’sfairwinbringspublichonor. B．afirm’scharitydonationaimsatataxcut.C．astudent’shardworktargetsascholarship. D．avolunteer’ssharingseekstoinspireothers.10．WhatdidSebastianHafenbradi’sstudiesfind?A．Seekingpublicapprovalshowstheleasthonesty.B．Hidingselfishmotivesresultsingentlercriticism.C．Admittingselfishmotivesinadvancereducesblame.D．Actingforself-satisfactiondrawsthestrongestcriticism.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmixed-motivekindness?A．Tolerant. B．Indifferent. C．Confused. D．Critical.Artificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment.“WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracy,encouragement,andalisteningexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,”MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said.“ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonthebestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired.”Inthisstudy,participantsactedasmockpatientsandwereaskedwhethertheywouldpreferAIsystemsorhumandoctorsunderdifferentcircumstances.Theresearchwasconductedintwophases:first,structuredinterviewswithrealpatientstoexploretheirreactionstoAItechnologies;second,ablinded,randomizedsurveyinvolving2,472participantsfromdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlydivided,withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsandabout47%choosingAI.IfparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient’sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants’trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionwhenbeinginformedaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses.“Ireallyfeelthisstudyhasnationalsignificance.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,”Slepiansaid.“TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare.”12．WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A．Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B．Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C．Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.D．Physicianinvolvementmayincreasepatients’acceptance.13．Whatmayaffectparticipants’preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A．Theirpersonalbackgrounds.B．Theaccesstothephysicians.C．TheirsensitivitytoAI’svalue.D．Thequestionstheywereasked.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Attempt. B．Responsibility. C．Impression. D．Opportunity.15．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTrustinAI:ADivideAmongPatientsB．BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAIC．AnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD．ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAIWhenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.16Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的).17Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.18Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.19”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“20”A．Knowyourgeography.B．Trytoattendeverytrip.C．It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D．It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E．Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F．Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G．However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.二、完形填空WhenMyshamadeuphermindtogetfitterattheendof2019,choosingtotakeuprunningwasaveryeasydecision.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound21wasn’tsobadwithbreathtakingscenery.However,eventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto22her—thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.23,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew24emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself.Plogging25inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordplocka,meaning“to26whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga27onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith28.Itwasn’tlonguntilshediscoveredsomeoftheupsetting29oflittering.Shestartedtofind30chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals31inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore32aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedalocallitter-pickinggroupandsoonwasaskedto33theleadershipofthegroup.Althoughtherewassomuchlitterbeingdropped,Myshaandherfellowlitter-pickers34togetoutandplog.“Thethoughtofkeepingotherpeople’sspiritsupandseeingtheir35spreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanachieveamazingthings!”Myshasays.21．A．hiking B．skating C．jogging D．cycling22．A．bother B．puzzle C．amuse D．embarrass23．A．Secretly B．Proudly C．Luckily D．Actually24．A．trend B．trick C．skill D．case25．A．existed B．originated C．renewed D．rooted26．A．recycle B．litter C．relax D．pick27．A．tradition B．rule C．movement D．suggestion28．A．food B．waste C．clothes D．cards29．A．results B．truths C．processes D．examples30．A．rare B．poisonous C．pure D．organic31．A．buried B．raised C．placed D．trapped32．A．confused B．curious C．enthusiastic D．worried33．A．takeover B．turndown C．insiston D．riseto34．A．agreed B．continued C．hesitated D．prepared35．A．dreams B．memories C．actions D．hobbies三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheruralareasofGuangxi,ayoungwomannamedLaiYuanyuan36(become)abeaconofhopeforlocalfarmerssofar.Aftergraduatingandreturningfromherstudiesin2018,shenoticedapressingissue:thelocalkumquats(金桔)were37excellentquality,yetfarmersstruggledtosellthematagoodpriceduetolimitedmarketaccess.38(determine)tochangethesituation,LaidecidedtoutilizetheInternet.In2019,shesetup39onlineshopandintroducedlivestreamingtothevillage.Atfirst,manyvillagerswereskeptical,40(wonder)ifaphonecouldreallyhelpsellfruit.However,Laipatientlytaughtthe41(farmer)howtointeractwithviewers.Hereffortsprovedsuccessful.Viewerswereimpressedbythepurityofherproductsandherenthusiasm.Theturnoveroftheshopincreased42(significant),benefitinghundredsofhouseholdsintheregion.Lai’sstoryisjustoneexampleofChina’sRuralRevitalization(振兴)strategy,whichshowsthatthecountrysideisavaststage43talentcanshine.Bycombiningmoderntechnologywithtraditionalagriculture,shehashelpedallowfarmerstotradedirectlywithcustomers.“Goingtocollegewasnottoleavemyhometown,buttocomebackfar44(good)prepared,”shesaid.“Mydreamis45(make)ourvillagewealthyandattractmoreyoungpeopleback.”四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近在学习中频繁使用AI工具，发现自己写作文时越来越依赖AI生成内容，独立思考的能力却在下降，为此他感到困惑，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.谈谈你的看法；2.给他提出合理使用AI的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let’splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird!”andthenrantowardsourcourtyard.Ilookedinthedirectionhewaslookingand,sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)landinginarubbertree.Itstayedthereforalittlewhileandthenflewaway.ItwasquiteoddbecauseI’dneverseenawhitedoveinourneighborhoodbefore.Thenextmorning,Idraggedmyselfintothekitchen.Tomysurprise,thedovewasback,andthistimeithadamatecarryingsomesticks.IpointedtothetreeandsaidtoMateo,“Look,they’regoingtobuildanest.”Throughouttheweek,thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyard,buildingtheirnestontopoftherubbertree.Mateowasextremelyexcited.Everymorning,hewouldrushintothekitchenandstandbytheslidingglassdoor.Hewouldtalktothebirdsastheyworked.Hisjoywasinfluential.Althoughfeelingsad,Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visits.However,thingstookaturnfortheworse.Thecourtyardseemedlikeasafeplaceforanest,buttherubbertree’ssmallbrancheswerenotstableatall.Onenight,astrongwindblew,andthedoves’nestwasblowntotheground.Iheardthesmallbranchesbreak.Icheckedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Theydidn’tevenlookatthepileofsticksthatusedtobetheirnest.Theystartedbuildingalloveragain.Unfortunately,thewinddestroyedtheirworkagain.Butdayafterday,theykeptstartingagainasifnothinghadoccurred.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IrealizedthatIshouldtakesomemeasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Look!Thebirdshavereturned!”Mateoshouted.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《广西南宁市沛鸿民族中学等学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期考英语试卷》参考答案题号12345678910答案BDCCBACDBC题号11121314151617181920答案ADABAGFAED题号21222324252627282930答案CADABDCBAB题号3132333435答案DCABC1．B2．D3．C4．C5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．C11．A12．D13．A14．B15．A16．G17．F18．A19．E20．D21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．D27．C28．B29．A30．B31．D32．C33．A34．B35．C36．hasbecome37．of38．Determined39．an40．won