2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试仿真模拟题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、一位教育家说:“谁要是自己还没有发展、培养和教育好，他就不能发展、培养别人。”这说明（）A.教师的教影响学生的学B.教师的学影响教师的教C.学生的学影响教师的教D.学生的学影响教师的学

2、教育既是传递和深化文化的手段,又是文化本体。这体现了（）A.教育的文化功能B.教育的双重文化属性C.教育的本质属性D.教育的社会属性

3、本次课程改革是（）年正式启动的。A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001

4、《论灵魂》是历史上第一部论述各种心理现象的著作，它的作者是（）A.柏拉图B.苏格拉底C.亚里士多德D.孔子

5、根据下面资料，回答Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aimhigh".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"Myplaceisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.Accordingtotheauthor,toachievehisambition,ayoungmanshould____________.A.havethegeniusofbeingafuturepartnerB.startatthegrassrootsandaimhighC.workasasweeperfirsttobeaseniormanagerD.devotehimselfentirelytohiswork

6、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.jogB.walkC.runD.swim

7、为了保护未成年人的身心健康及其合法权益，促进未成年人健康成长，根据宪法，我国制定了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》，下列描述与《未成年人保护法》不一致的是（）。A.保护未成年人，主要是学校老师和家长共同的责任B.教育与保护相结合是保护未成年人工作应遵循的基本原则C.学校应当尊重未成年学生受教育的权利，关心、爱护学生，对品行有缺点、学习有困难的学生，应当耐心教育、帮助，不得歧视，不得违反法律和国家规定开除未成年学生D.未成年人享有生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利，国家根据未成年人身心发展特点给予特殊、优先保护，保障未成年人的合法权益不受侵犯

8、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（27）题选A.impressiveB.systematicC.dominantD.difficult

9、IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.IwaswaitingforgoodfortuneB.IwastryingtofindanadmirablejobC.IwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejobD.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime

10、We__thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced

11、展示学校办学宗旨和特色的课程是（）A.地方课程B.校本课程C.国家课程D.学科课程

12、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（26）题选A.apartfromB.aswellasC.insteadofD.betterthan

13、下列特点不属于发散思维的是__________。A.流畅性B.变通性C.独创性D.逻辑性

14、与近现代社会相比，古代社会更重视教育的（）A.文化功能B.人口功能C.政治功能D.经济功能

15、“己欲立而立仁，己欲达而达人”告诉教师，对待同事和学生要做到（）A.相互尊重与体谅B.相互竞争与合作C.相互交流与沟通D.相互团结与友爱

16、以下哪种德育方法对发展个体关爱他人、体谅他人的社会情感以及发展人际交往能力方面有着重要意义（）A.合作学习法B.品德评价法C.角色扮演法D.实际锻炼法

17、学生掌握了整数、分数和小数的知识概念后，可以将这些数概括为有理数，这是思维的（）过程。A.具体化B.分析C.系统化D.抽象

18、节俭属于性格的（）特征。A.态度B.行为C.意志D.情绪

19、视觉想象的学习策略属于（）。A.组织策略B.精细加工策略C.复述策略D.问题解决策略

20、唐代佛教造像卢舍那大佛，坐落在。（）。A.麦积山石窟B.云冈石窟C.龙门石窟D.敦煌莫高窟

21、下列句子的翻译，错误的一项是（）。A.吾属今为之虏矣——我们很快就会被他俘虏了B.持千金之资币物——拿着价值千金的礼物C.乃引其匕首提秦王——于是拿起他的匕首给秦王D.（沛公）脱身独去，已至军矣——沛公已经脱身离开，回到军营

22、非法举办国家教育考试的，由（）宣布考试无效。A.国务院B.党中央C.地方人民政府D.教育行政部门

23、下列各组句中加横线的文言虚词，用法和意义都相同的一项是（）。A.众恶之，必查焉必就其能断曲直者而听命焉B.(夫差)遂与勾践禽陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕C.多为财名误不为酒困D.吾十有五而志于学盘庚迁于殷

24、“慎独”是教师职业道德养成的方法之一，下列符合“慎独”要求的是（）。A.马老师按照教学督导组的意见改进教学方法B.某中学为加强教师职业道德建设举办了师德报告会C.某校以师德考核促进教师提高职业道德修养水平D.王老师在无人监督时仍按师德规范自觉要求自己

25、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.hasagreatimpactonhumanlifeB.hassomecharacteristicsofhumannatureC.canreplacesomeaspectsofthehumanmindD.doesnotexistinthenaturalworld

26、态度的情感成分是指伴随态度的认知成分而产生的情绪或情感体验，是（）。A.态度的核心成分B.动力性成分C.非智力成分D.内化了的成分

27、Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits"one-click"onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBil-ski,asthecaseisknown,is"averybigdeal,"saysDennisD．CrouchoftheUniversityofMis-souriSchooloflaw.It"hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents."Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatents,despitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.TheBilskieaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling.TheFederalCircuit'sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupremeCourtthathasnarrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.LastApril,forexample,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor"inventions"thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare"reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt,"saysHaroldC．Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?A.ItsrulingcomplieswiththecourtdecisionsB.ItinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransactionC.IthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuitD.ItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheU.S

28、从总体上看，人类的智力分布基本呈现为__________。A.正态分布B.偏态分布C.U型分布D.L型分布

29、Thisistheageofthequickaction.Wehaveinstantsatisfaction,fastfood,speedreading,mobilephones;eventhestressmanagementbookshavetitleslike"StressManagementin60Seconds".CanadianClassicsProfessorMargaretVisserpointsoutthattheperceptionthatwehave"notime"isoneofthemoststrictconceptsofWesternculture.Vissersaysthat"notime"isusedasanexcuseandalsoasaspur(刺激);itbothgoadsusandforcesus,justasaconceptsuchas"honour"didfortheancientGreeks.AccordingtoVisser,thefeelingthatWesternershave"notime"isabstract,quantitative,amoral(非道德性的),unarguable,bringingpressureoneachpersonasanindividual.Atthesametime,the"notime"excuseescapescensurebyclaimingtobeaconditioncreatedentirelyoutofourgoodfortune.Lifeoffers"somanypleasures,somanychoices".Thefactthatwomennowworkoutsidethehomehascontributedtothe"notime"trend.Butmoreimportant,Vissersays,isthefactthatfeelingrushedhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofoureconomy.Marketingof"time-saving"productscausespeopletobuymoreandworklonger.Soweeatoutorbuypreparedfoodtosavetime.Thefax-it-to-me-in-my-cartechnologyonlycontributestotheconstanthurry.Inourrushedandexhaustedstate,eventheobligation(义务)tositdowntocasualmealwithfamilyseemslikeapressure.Incomparisonwiththedecisiontoactonasuddenwhims(一时的兴致)toconsumeamicrowavemugofsoup,theactofeatingtogetherandnotgettingupfromthetableuntileveryoneelsehasfinishedseemsanincrediblytime-consumingevent.Beinginone′sownpersonalhurryintheWestissomehow"freeandpreferable".Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat"notime"trend___________.A.exertspressureontheindividualB.isverydesirabletotheindividualC.isnotharmfulifyouhavenocontrolofeventsD.hascausedheartdiseasesandpsychologicalproblems

30、2012年版《中小学心理健康教育指导纲要》……了培养中小学生社会（）的内容。A.责任感B.使命感C.归属感D.安全感

31、有两个粮仓，已知甲仓装粮600吨，如果从甲仓调出粮食，从乙仓调出粮食75%后，这时甲仓的粮食比乙仓的2倍还多150吨，乙仓原有粮食（）吨。A.350B.650C.450D.500

32、古代诗人写了不少反映儿童情趣的诗句，搭配不正确的是（）。A.小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回——白居易B.意欲捕鸣蝉，忽然闭口立——袁枚C.儿童急走追黄蝶，飞人菜花无处寻——杨万里D.儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢——胡令能

33、《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》规定，非法招用未满十六周岁的未成年人，情节严重的由工商行政管理部门()。A.追究民事责任B.追究刑事责任C.吊销营业执照D.口头警告

34、2011年6月，全国人大常委会通过关于修改个人所得税法的决定，将个人所得税免征额提高至__________。A.2500元B.3000元C.3500元D.4000元

35、根据下面资料，回答题Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeofcelestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK′aakChi,orMouthofFire.Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitablemountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthestarsmatchedthelargestcities."IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsoftheconstellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthemap,suggestingonehasnotyetbeenre-discovered.Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarthtosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadianSpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent."Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"hesaid.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunswickbelievesoneoftheimagesshowsnetworkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,itismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.It′spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywouldbeoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatinyterritorytoidentifytheremainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury′stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthelocationofmorepossiblelostMayanmetropolises.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMaya查看材料A.TheancientMayawereinterestedincelestialbodiesB.AllMayancitieswerebuiltfarawayfromriversC.MayabelievedcelestialbodiesinfluencedeverythingD.TheremainsofMayancitiesmaybeburiedunderdensevegetation

36、以下不属于课程现代化三大代表的是（）A.赞科夫B.苏霍姆林斯基C.瓦?根舍因D.布鲁纳

37、人物头部的“三庭”的标准位置是（）。A.发际线—眼睛—下唇—下巴尖B.眉毛—眼睛—鼻尖—下巴尖C.发际线—眉毛—鼻尖—下巴尖D.额头—眼睛—鼻尖—下巴尖

38、IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisa（n）_____forme.A.puzzleB.advantageC.challengeD.average

39、()的主要目的是培养学生的劳动观念和劳动习惯。A.课外阅读活动B.社会公益活动C.体育活动D.科技活动

40、下面选项中不正确的是()A.应采用大量讲授口语交际原则、要领的方式在实际情景中进行B.口语交际教学应努力贴近生活话题,采用灵活形式组织教学。C.第一学段主要评价学生口语交际的态度和习惯,重在鼓励学生自信的表达。D.第二、三学段主要评价学生日常口语交际基本能力,学会倾听、表达、交流

41、下列句中加画横线语使用不当的一项是（）。A.对产品经理与程序员来说，仅仅是作为一个服务人员出现，而不是参与者，当设计被缘化，当设计师的观点被资本否定摒弃，那么产品的质量就很难保证。B.教师应该是一个灵魂引导者的形象，要想真正树立起教师的伟岸形象，就请一碗水端平，请把持住为人师的公正，面向全体学生，全面公正地看待每一个学生。C.从某种意义上讲，美国大片或许也算是挖墙脚吧，美国的咸菜文化来挖中国精致文化的墙脚。古往今来，只要有墙，那就不缺乏挖墙脚的。D.国务院决定，三九企业集团正式并入华润(集团)有限公司。至此，三九集团重组终于花落谁家，这为华润集团借助三九集团打造国内最大的医药帝国奠定了基础。

42、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.strongB.coolC.tightD.warm

43、《歌德传》写道：“这个人，平常非常温柔忍耐的，竞有时愤怒至于咬牙跺脚。他能闲静。又能活泼，愉快时犹如登天，苦闷时如坠地狱。他有坚强的自信，他又常有自若的怀疑．他能自觉为超人，去毁灭一个世界，但又觉得懦弱无能，不能移动道途中一块小石。”这段话描写主人公的（）。A.能力特点B.气质特点C.性格特点D.兴趣特点

44、1951年（）提出了“范例教学”的主张。．A.布鲁纳B.赞科夫C.瓦·根舍因D.怀特海

45、学校要求各班推选了各班级“三好”学生候选人，张老师就把班上考试成绩前三名的学生上报，张老师这种做法违背了教师职业道德规范中的（）。A.教书育人B.严于律己C.终身学习D.知荣明耻

46、--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o′clocktomorrownight.--Well,bythetimeyouarrive,I__________mypreference.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished

47、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（27）题选A.ButB.AndC.EvenD.While

48、“任何组织和个人不得披露未成年人的个人隐私。”反映了我国法律所规定的少年儿童合法权利中的（）。A.受教育的权利B.受尊重的权利C.安全的权利D.生存的权利

49、根据学习动机的社会意义，可以把学习动机划分为（）A.内部学习动机和外部学习动机B.高尚的学习动机和低级的学习动机C.近景的直接性学习动机和远景的间接性学习动机D.主导性学习动机和辅助性学习动机

50、智力技能也称（），是指通过学习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式。A.运动技能B.认知技能C.学习技能D.操作技能

51、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏①，访荐为主簿．相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者，罪当死，吏误收访，访奋击收者，数十人皆散走，而自归于帝，帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军，讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通，访收斩之。逸来攻访，访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访，轶众溃，遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军，命访与诸军共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官军船舰，访作长岐枨以距之。桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城，军达富口，而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑，偷渡，与贼战，斩首数百。贼退保庐陵，复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外，军人竞拾之，弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之，获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康，太守率兵逆击，又破之，奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳，务农训卒，勤于采纳。王敦患之，而惮其强，不敢有异。访威风既著，远近悦服，智勇过人，为中兴名将。性谦虚，未尝论功伐。或问访曰：“人有小善，鲜不自称。卿功勋如此。而无一言，何也?”访曰：“将士用伞，访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒，欲宣力中原，慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳，士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心，访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》，有删改)【注】①散吏：闲散的官员。②海昏：地名。下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，正确的一项是（）。A.周访功绩卓著，曾先后被朝廷授予扬烈将军、厉武将军、龙骧将军等职务，成为一代名将B.周访性格刚强，一旦蒙冤决不会忍气吞声。为此，他深受皇帝赏识，并得到了奖励提拔C.在讨伐敌人的战斗中，周访亲临前线指挥。他既英勇果断，又能随机应变，因而屡战屡胜D.在襄阳时，周访重视生产、军训，勤于收集粮食等军需品，王敦因此很害怕，不敢轻举妄动

52、在学习武术组合动作时，练习者通过意念想象巩固动作。该练习方法是（）A.完整练习B.模仿练习C.重复练习D.默想练习

53、()是实现人的全面发展的社会条件。A.人的全面发展学说B.旧式分工C.社会主义制度D.机器大工业生产

54、（）的社会文化理论提出……最近发展区A.皮亚杰B.维果斯基C.班杜拉D.杜威

55、《安徽省中小学办学行为规范（试行）》规定义务教育阶段学生每天睡眠不少于（）A.6小时B.7小时C.8小时D.9小时

56、Thinkinghelpspeoplecontroltheirowndestinies.Thosewhoavoidthinkingruntheriskof____________.A.victimizingB.beingvictimizedC.havingvictimizedD.havingbeenvictimized

57、提出“诗缘情而绮靡”的是（）。A.《毛诗序》B.《乐记》C.《文赋》D.《诗品》

58、提出“师者，人之模范”的教育家是（）。A.孟子B.荀子C.扬雄D.老子

59、某学生认为自己的作文水平跟前一段相比有明显的提高，这种评价类型是（）。A.绝对评价B.相对评价C.个体内差异评价D.诊断评价

60、以下对专家和新手解决问题能力的差异描述正确的A.专家由于专门知识的水平较高，更加注重细节B.专家的领域知识和策略性知识更丰富，加工程度更深C.专家用于表征问题的时间更快，深度更深D.由于技能已经自动化，专家不需要太多的时间精力进行自我监控

61、根据《福建省中小学教师职业道德考核办法(试行)》规定，学校师德考核小组