南宁二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-南宁二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。因此选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.howC.whatD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大约两公里远）可知，问句询问的是地点或位置。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。how询问方式或程度，what询问事物，when询问时间，均不符合题意。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______music.Heplaysthepianoverywell.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。因此选playing。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（10）Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman（人），且在从句中作主语（talkto），因此关系代词应用who或that。which指物；whose表所属；whom指人但作宾语。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，应用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣的，interested指人对某事感兴趣。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?____.It'stooheavyforme.（）A.NoproblemB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.That'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句是请求帮助“你能帮我搬箱子吗？”。答语后半句“It'stooheavyforme”（对我来说太重了）表明说话人无法帮忙，因此需要委婉拒绝。A和B都表示同意，与后文矛盾；D项用于回答道歉或感谢；C项“I'mafraidIcan't”意为“恐怕我不能”，符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（14）Thebook______onthetablebelongstoTom.（）A.lyingB.layingC.liedD.laid答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是汤姆的。lie(躺/位于)的现在分词是lying；lay(放置/产卵)的现在分词是laying。书在桌子上是“位于/躺”的状态，且与book之间是主动关系（书自己处于那个位置），故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。此处表示状态，用lying。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。因此选A。（16）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。本句主语是Thenumberofthestudents，谓语动词应用单数is。句意为：我们学校的学生数量大约是2000人。故选A。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep______it.（）A.duringB.throughC.acrossD.over答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，我在看的过程中睡着了。during意为“在……期间”，强调动作发生在某段时间内；through意为“穿过、通过”；across意为“横过”；over意为“在……上方/结束”。此处指在电影播放期间睡着，用during最合适，故选A。（19）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：考查系动词用法。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除副词well,badly,terribly。根据后半句“Wouldyoulikesomemore?”（你想再来点吗？）可知，汤的味道应该是好的。good是形容词，意为“好的”；well作形容词时通常指身体健康。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyintheg____.Theyareflyingkites.答案：garden解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：看！孩子们正在花园里开心地玩耍。他们在放风筝。根据首字母g和后文“flyingkites”（放风筝）的场景，可以推断地点是开阔的地方，如公园或花园。结合首字母，garden（花园）符合题意。（2）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此read需要变为动名词形式reading。故填reading。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的"Look!"（看！）可知，动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时，结构为"am/is/are+doing"。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（4）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkb______busbecauseitisconvenient.答案：by解析：句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，因为很方便。bybus是固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”，中间不加冠词。故填by。（5）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(plant)moretrees.答案：planting解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。by是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing），故填planting。（6）Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.You1______talkloudlyhere.Also,remembertoreturnthebooksontime,oryouwillhavetopaya2______.答案：mustn't,fine解析：1.考查情态动词。根据前句“Pleasekeepquiet”（请保持安静）可知，图书馆禁止大声喧哗，表示“禁止”应用mustn't。2.考查名词。根据语境“oryouwillhavetopay...”（否则你将不得不支付……）以及未按时还书的后果，可知此处应填fine，意为“罚款”。（7）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据前句“interestedinscience”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（8）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisusuallyquietandclean.Studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeks.Ifyoulosethebook,youmustpayforit.Pleasekeepthelibrary1______(clean)anddon'teatordrinkinside.答案：clean解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“保持……处于某种状态”。此处clean既是动词也是形容词，意为“干净的”。句意为“请保持图书馆干净”。故填clean。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.1______2______3______4______5______答案：interested,playing,practices,every,day解析：本题为根据语境填空。1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.playbasketball打篮球，介词in后接动名词playing。3.主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语为everyday，故谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式practices。4-5.everyday意为“每天”，作时间状语。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.However,somevisitorsthrowrubbisheverywhere,whichmakestheenvironmentdirty.Weshouldprotectourculturalheritage.Everyoneissupposedtokeepthescenicspotsclean.Ifweallmakeaneffort,ourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.答案：cleaner解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们大家都努力，我们的世界将变得更美丽。根据语境及隐含的比较意味（与现在相比），beautiful应变为比较级morebeautiful。若题目要求填单词形式，且前文有暗示或特定语境要求单空，此处假设考察点为根据上下文逻辑填空，但原题干未留空。修正：此题应设计为具体填空。重新生成一道标准的词汇填空题。修正后的题目：Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyontheplayground.Theylookvery______(happy).答案：happy解析：look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。happy本身就是形容词，故填happy。（11）Mygrandfatherisafamous______(science).Hehaswonmanyprizesforhisresearchinphysics.Heworkshardeverydayandnevergivesup.IwanttobelikehimwhenIgrowup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词。根据句意“我的祖父是一位著名的科学家”以及括号内的提示词science（科学），此处需要指人的名词。science的名词形式指人是scientist。因前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式scientist。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedhappily.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsweresmartandcoulddomanytricks.Itwasa1______day.Wefelttiredbut2______.Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.Mybrotherlikedthelionsbestbecausetheylookedstrongandbrave.Mymothertookmanyphotosofus.Thesephotoswillhelpusrememberthis3______trip.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thezooisreallyawonderfulplaceforbothchildrenandadults.Itteachesustoloveandprotectanimals.Weshouldalwayskeepthezoocleanandnotfeedtheanimalswithoutpermission.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantitistoliveinharmonywithnature.Ilearnedalotfromthisvisit.NotonlydidIhavefun,butIalsogainedknowledgeaboutdifferentspecies.Ifyouhavetime,youshoulddefinitelyvisitthezootoo.It’saneducationalandenjoyableactivityforthewholefamily.答案：1.happy2.excited3.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文语境，全家人在动物园玩得很开心，所以这是一个快乐的日子。happy符合语境。2.虽然身体累了（tired），但是心情是兴奋的、高兴的。excited形容人的感受，符合语境。3.这次旅行让人难忘，值得回忆。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltveryhappy.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasdelicious.Wereallyenjoyed1______day.Nexttime,weplantogothereagainbecauseitisagoodplacetorelax.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Ithinkeveryoneshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.Itisgoodforourhealth.Doyoulikegoingtoparks?Ifso,wheredoyouusuallygo?Pleaseshareyourexperiencewithme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua.P.S.Don'tforgettobringyourcameraifyougotherenexttime.Ithelpstokeepthememoriesalive.Also,remembertocleanupafteryourselftoprotecttheenvironment.Let'smaketheworldabetterplacetogether.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Hopeyouhaveawonderfulweekahead.Seeyoulater!Byefornow.Takecare!Love,LiHua.Wait,Ialmostforgottomentionthatwealsoplayedbadmintoninthepark.Itwasfun.Mymomwonthegame.Sheisreallygoodatsports.Ineedtopracticemore.MaybenexttimeIcanwin.Anyway,itwasagreatday.Iwillneverforgetit.Okay,that'sallfortoday.Goodbye!答案：1.t2.h3.a4.t解析：此处指代前文提到的那个周日去公园的经历，特指那一天，故用指示代词that。虽然文中只有一个空，但为了演示格式，这里仅设一空。在实际考试中，完形填空通常有10个空。本题考察指示代词的用法。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticedhardandwonaprizeinacompetition.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Tomsays,"Sportsmakemestrongandhappy."HewantstobeaPEteacherwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthatteachingstudentshowtoexerciseisameaningfuljob.Besidessports,Tomalsoenjoysreadingbooksaboutfamousathletes.Helearnsalotfromtheirstories.1______doesTomruneverymorning?Herunsfor2______hour(s).WhatsportdidTomwinaprizein?Hewonaprizein3______.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?Hewantstobea4______.WhydoesTomlikesports?Becausetheymakehim5______.答案：1.Howlong2.halfan3.swimming4.PEteacher5.strongandhappy解析：1.根据答语'forhalfanhour'可知问的是时长，用Howlong。2.原文提到'runsforhalfanhour'，故填halfan。3.原文提到'wonaprizeinacompetition'前一句是'joinedaswimmingclub'，故填swimming。4.原文提到'HewantstobeaPEteacher'，故填PEteacher。5.原文提到'Sportsmakemestrongandhappy'，故填strongandhappy。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Tomfoundaquietcornerandstartedtoreadasciencebook.Hewassointerestedinthebookthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Hehadtoleavebecausethelibrarywouldclosesoon.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhim,"Whydoyoulikereadingsomuch?"Tomanswered,"Readingcanopenmyeyesandhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld."Jacknoddedandsaid,"Youareright.Ishouldreadmore,too."Fromthenon,JackoftengoestothelibrarywithTom.Theysharetheirfavoritebookswitheachother.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartoftheir1______.Theybelievethatknowledgeispower.Byreading,theycansolvemanyproblemsintheir2______life.Also,readinghelpsthemimprovetheirwritingskills.Theirteachersoftenpraisethemfortheirgoodcompositions.TomandJackencouragetheirclassmatestojointhereadingclub.Moreandmorestudentsrealizethe3______ofreading.Theschoollibraryisnowfullofstudentseveryafternoon.Itisagoodsignthatstudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedin4______.Inconclusion,readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitsusthroughoutour5______.答案：1.lives2.daily3.importance4.reading5.life解析：1.阅读成为了他们“生活”的重要部分，life的复数lives指代两人的生活。2.解决“日常”生活中的问题，dailylife是固定搭配。3.越来越多的学生意识到阅读的“重要性”，theimportanceof...。4.学生对“阅读”越来越感兴趣，interestedinreading。5.阅读是一个受益终生的好习惯，throughoutourlife。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasfineandtheairwasfresh.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereflyingkites.Itookoutmykiteandstartedtoflyit.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetomakeitflyhigh.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Ifinallysucceeded.Mykiteflewhigherandhigherintothebluesky.Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.Mykitegotstuckinatalltree.Iwasworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,ayoungmancameover.Heclimbedupthetreecarefullyandhelpedmegetthekitedown.Ithankedhim2______hiskindness.Hesmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."Thatday,Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsolearnedthathelpingotherscanbringhappiness.Itwastrulya3______day.答案：1.happy2.for3.meaningful解析：1.根据上下文，风筝飞得越来越高，作者的心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。2.thanksb.forsth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。3.文章最后提到不仅欣赏了美景，还学到了助人为乐的道理，所以这一天是有意义的，故填meaningful。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想学习中国功夫（KungFu）。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一家武术学校。内容包括：1.学校名称及地点；2.课程特色（如：有专业教练、环境好）；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求推荐一所武术学校。范文包含了学校名称地点（ShaolinMartialArtsSchool,Dengfeng）、特色（专业教练、环境优美、文化体验）以及报名方式（官网或邮件）。语言得体，信息完整，符合推荐信的要求。（2）Topic:MyDreamJobRequirements:1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdream?4.Wordcount:80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查书面表达能力。写作时需紧扣题目“MyDreamJob”，包含三个要点：职业名称、原因及实现计划。范文首先点明梦想是当老师，接着阐述原因是为了帮助学生成长，最后提出努力学习、多读书等具体措施。语言通顺，逻辑清晰，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheschoolEnglishClub.Atfirst,LiHuajustlistenedtoothers.Hewastoonervoustosayaword.Theteacher,Mr.Wang,encouragedhim,'Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearn.'Slowly,LiHuastartedtospeak.Hepracticedeverydaywithhisclubmembers.Theytalkedaboutmovies,music,anddailylife.Lastmonth,LiHuatookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Hepreparedcarefullyandpracticedhisspeechmanytimes.Onthestage,hefeltabitnervous,butherememberedMr.Wang'swords.Hespokeclearlyandconfidently.Tohissurprise,hewonthesecondprize!Now,LiHuaisnolongershy.Hebelievesthatconfidencecomesfrompractice.Hewantstotellothershystudents:'Justtry,andyouwillfindanewworld.'（1-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningtheEnglishClub?（）A.Outgoingandconfident.B.Shyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.C.GoodatmathbutbadatEnglish.D.Lazyandunwillingtostudy.（1-2）WhoencouragedLiHuatospeakEnglish?（）A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Mr.Wang,histeacher.D.Theheadmaster.（1-3）WhatdidLiHuawinintheEnglishspeechcontest?（）A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.D.Noprize.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'HeusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Theteacher,Mr.Wang,encouragedhim...'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句'Tohissurprise,hewonthesecondprize!'可知选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Theyaredeliciousbutnothealthy.Second,youshouldexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhealthy.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredthenextday.Finally,youshouldkeepagoodmood.Beinghappyisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooksortalkwithyourfriendswhenyouaresad.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbehealthierandhappier.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?（）A.FruitB.VegetablesC.HamburgersD.Water（2-2）Howlongshouldyouexerciseeverydayaccordingtothewriter?（）A.Atleast15minutesB.Atleast30minutesC.Atleast1hourD.Atleast2hours（2-3）Howmanyhoursofsleepdostudentsusuallyneedeverynight?（）A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to9hoursD.9to10hours（2-4）Whatcanyoudotokeepagoodmoodwhenyouaresad?（）A.EatjunkfoodB.StayaloneC.ListentomusicortalkwithfriendsD.Sleepallday答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandFrenchfries."可知汉堡包是不健康的食物，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday."可知每天至少锻炼30分钟，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentsusuallyneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight."可知学生通常需要8到9小时的睡眠，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Youcanlistentomusic,readbooksortalkwithy