2027届新高考英语热点精准复习定语从句的关系词

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习定语从句的关系词单句填空[公式]

[典例]whichwhich/thatwhowhichthat/whichwherewhich/that[举一反三]1.Freshmaterialssuchasmeat,vegetables,mineralwaterandrice,aswellashouseholdwasteandotheritems,____________arerequiredforthedailyoperationofthescenicarea,canbetransportedbydrone.(2026·河北廊坊模拟)

答案

which

[考查定语从句。句意:景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资,以及生活垃圾等物品,都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为Fresh

materials,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。]2.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweatherandsignalinterference,theteam,____________averageageis27,deliveredaflawlessperformance.Mostoftheteammembersspecializeindronetechnology,whileothersareenthusiastsrecruitedbythecompany.(2026·浙江衢州二模)

答案

whose

[考查定语从句。句意:尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战,这个平均年龄为

27

岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。the

team为先行词,“____________

average

age

is

27”为定语从句,先行词在从句中作average

age的定语,即“the

team’s

average

age”,表示所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故填

whose。]

3.“Chinaisalreadyin2030!”saidtheHutchinsons,aBritishfamily____________ownalmost200,000followersonanonlineplatform,whentheyexperiencedtheirfirstdronedeliveryserviceinShenzhen.(2026·辽宁抚顺一模)

答案

who/that

[考查定语从句。句意:Hutchinsons一家是英国人,在某网络平台拥有近20万粉丝,他们在深圳首次体验无人机配送服务时感叹道:“中国已经进入2030年了!”此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a

British

family,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。]4.In2000,withthesupportofashadowpuppetcollector,WangmovedtoChengdu,____________ashadowpuppetrytroupe(剧团)wasjointlyestablished,markingaturningpointinhiscareer.(2026·山东师大附中模拟)

答案

where

[考查定语从句。句意:2000年,在一位皮影戏收藏家的支持下,王搬到了成都,在那里成立了一个皮影戏剧团,这是他职业生涯的转折点。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chengdu,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。]5.ThecityshowcasesSouthernFujianarchitecturalstyles,featuringred-brickwallsandcurvedroofs.TheLinweiPalace,____________wasbuiltduringtheJiajingeraoftheMingDynasty,isaplaceofculturalandreligioussignificance.(2026·山东师大附中模拟)

答案

which

[考查定语从句。句意:林位宫建于明朝嘉靖年间,是一个具有文化和宗教意义的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The

Linwei

Palace,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]单句写作(定语从句)Ⅰ.用as作关系代词写句子1.他不是一个把今天能做的事拖到明天做的人。(such...as...) Heisn’t_______________________________________________whathecandotodaytilltomorrow.2.我们应当读一些使我们更明智的书。(such...as...) __________________________________________________________suchamanasputsoffWeshouldreadsuchbooksasmakeuswiser.Ⅱ.用as、which引导非限制性定语从句写句子3.我发现一个老人躺在马路上,我乘出租车立即把他送到了医院,这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。(which) IfoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundandItookhimtohospitalinataxiimmediately,_________________________________________.

4.正如图表所显示的那样,在过去的两年里,这个城市的空气质量越来越好。(as) ______________________________________________,theairqualityofthecityhasbecomebetterandbetterinthepasttwoyears.whichwaswhyIwaslatethatmorningAsisshowninthechartⅢ.使用非限制性定语从句写高级句子5.我们学校里的老师,大多数都是三十多岁,把他们的一切都奉献给了我们。(mostofwhom) Theteachersofourschool,_______________________________, havedevotedthemselvestous.6.我们学校有四千多名学生,他们中的大多数都全心投入学习。(themajorityofwhom) Therearemorethan4,000studentsinourschool,

________________________________________________________.

mostofwhomareintheirthirtiesthemajorityofwhomputtheirheartsintotheirstudies片断写作(使用定语从句完成句子)Lastsummer,Itraveledtoasmallvillage1.______________________________________(我的祖父母住在那里).ItisaquietplacewhereIcanescapefromthebusycitylife.Irememberthedays2._____________________________________(我以前假期时常常去看望他们).Thevillagehasabeautifulgarden,3.________________________________(花园里满是五颜六色的花朵).Iunderstandthereason4.__________________________________(为什么我的祖父母喜欢住在那里),astheenvironmentispeacefulandcalm.Ihadagreattime,andIpromisemy