2027高考英语大一轮复习必修第一册UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND学案

AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.Iwasdeeplyattractedtotheamazingsceneryinthebrochureand1.determined(determine)toapplyforavisaandflytoPeru.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthetravelagentsaidtheyhadmadeall2.arrangements(arrangement)forme.3.Extremely(extreme)happy,Isaid,“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8amtomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver4.whereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique5.totheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthe6.powerful(power)IncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterIadmiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.Ialsowent7.hiking(hike)throughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My8.accommodation(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview,fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.Unfortunately,Icouldn'tfindmycreditcardwhenIcheckedout.ItwasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedforasoldier9.totransport(transport)myluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwas10.adream,Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.1applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[☞applicationn．申请(书)；应用☞applicantn．申请人][练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyou'reinterested,pleasesubmityourapplication(apply)totheEnglishClub'sofficebeforeMay8th.②Italkedtooneoftheseniorapplicants(apply)whoansweredquestionsinawaythatreflectedthefaithshehadinherself.(2025·北京卷)③看到我的手被烧伤了，约翰拿了一些药，小心地涂在伤口上，然后赶紧把我送到医院。(读后续写之动作链)Seeingmyhandhadbeenburned,Johnfetchedsomemedicine,appliedittothewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.④得知学校将举办“中国工坊”活动，我写信想申请参加这个活动。(2023·天津卷6月应用文)KnowingthatChineseWorkshopwillbeheldintheschool,Iamwritingtoapplytotakepartintheactivity．apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applytodosth申请做某事applytosb/sth适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事[点津]-ant为后缀的名词小结：①accountant会计②assistant助手③inhabitant居民④participant参与者2amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(☞amazevt.使惊讶☞amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的☞amazementn．惊讶)[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Itcancoverawiderangeoftopicssuchasclubexperiences,amazing(amaze)discoveriesandextra-curricularactivitiesthattakeplaceinourschool.(2025·全国一卷)②Youmaybeamazed(amaze)howmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)③她既惊讶又尴尬，感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)Amazedandembarrassed，shefeelsasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.(1)beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat...对……吃惊(2)toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是3arrangementn．安排；筹备(☞arrangev．筹备；安排；整理)eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange).(应用文之告知信)②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffortstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.③此外，我们还安排了一些娱乐游戏，这些游戏能为他们带来很多欢乐。(应用文之告知信)Additionally,we'vearrangedsomeentertainmentgames,whichcanofferthemalotofhappiness.(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排(2)arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事[点津]-ment为后缀的名词小结：①arrange→arrangement安排；筹备②advertise→advertisement广告③move→movement移动④achieve→achievement成绩，成就⑤adjust→adjustment调整，校正4recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(☞recognitionn．认出；承认)eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Herhardworkfinallygainedrecognition(recognise)fromtheteacherswhenshewonthesciencecompetition.②人们普遍认识到，互联网深刻地改变了我们生活和学习的方式。ItisgenerallyrecognisedthattheInternethasprofoundlychangedthewayweliveandlearn．③人们公认，中国的交通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便捷的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)ItiswidelyrecognisedthatChinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations，givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstomoreconvenientwaysoftravelling.(1)berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)beyond/outofrecognition认不出来[点津]“被认为是……”短语荟萃：①beregardedas②beconsideredas③bethoughtofas5contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Withoureyescontacting(contact)together，Ifiguredoutthereasonwhyhedidn'tappearatthescene.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)②如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系我。Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleasecontactmeat123456543@163.com．③如果您需要任何帮助或材料，请随时与我联系。(2025·全国二卷应用文)Shouldyourequireanyassistanceormaterials,pleasedon'thesitatetocontact/makecontactwithme．(1)getin/makecontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系(2)contactsbat...通过……与某人联系[点津]既可用作名词又可用作动词的单词小结：①bookn．书；vt.预订②colorn．颜色；vt.把……涂上颜色③snaken．蛇；v．蜿蜒行进④nursen．护士；vt.照顾6requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Attherequestofmyteacher，Itookupthechallengetotakepartinthewritingcontest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)②MyteacherrequestedthatI(should)make(make)fullpreparationsforthecomingwritingcontest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoattendthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.(1)makearequestfor请求；要求attherequestof应……的要求(2)requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求……(应该)做某事Itisrequestedthat...要求……[点津]动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。7viewn．视野；景色；看法vt.观看；考虑(☞viewern．观众，观看者)eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Thewinningvideoswillbeshownonmanyplatforms,whichareviewed(view)byallthestudents.②在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(应用文之活动介绍)Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowthrilledwewere.③在我看来，组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。(2023·北京卷)Inmyview/Frommypointofview,organisingacommunityclean-upeventwouldbeahands-onwaytomakeapositiveimpact.④关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice,Iholdtheviewthatitisnotwisetoassignstudentsrandomly．(1)comeintoview进入视野；看得见inone'sview/opinion＝fromone'spointofview在某人看来haveagoodviewof清楚地看到holdtheviewthat...持有……观点(2)view...as...把……看作……8otherthan除……以外eq\a\vs4\al()[练透]——用than的相关短语填空/完成句子①Otherthanapplyingmyselftostudy，Ialsotakepartinmanycommunityactivities.②Itwastheeffortsintheprocessratherthantheresultsthatmattered.③听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训班，我非常高兴。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouplantoorganiseanoralEnglishtrainingclass.morethan超过；不仅仅；非常nomorethan仅仅；只不过nolessthan不少于ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说9句型公式：强调句eq\a\vs4\al()教材原句：ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。[练透]——完成句子/句式升级①就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)Itwasatthatmomentthatawarmsurgeofstreamswashedthroughmybody，encouragingmetocontinuewriting.②他们正是在警察局向警官们说明了情况，警官们虽然感到惊讶，但表示理解。(2025·浙江卷1月)Itwasatthepolicestationthattheyexplainedthesituationtotheofficers,whoweresurprisedbutunderstanding.③Ididn'trealiseasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealiseasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(倒装句)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealisedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople'sloneliness.(强调句)(1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...微点练通微点点拨1.①Breathingthefreshair,Momadmiredthebeautifulview(欣赏着美丽的景色),herfaceflushingwithexcitement.②(2024·浙江卷1月)Butthishighlyinformed,self-educated,andadmirable(admire)personpreventedmedoingso.2．①Ifeltasurgeofreliefatthesightofthisbird(看到这只小鸟),andIrecognisedIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesweshared.②Ifyouarenotcareful,you'lllosesightofwhatreallymatters(忽略真正重要的东西).3．①Farmersplayanimportantpartinsociety,makingup50%percentof(占50%的比例)thetotalpopulationofthecountry.②Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns(人生起起落落)，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.③Hemadeupanexcuseforhisabsencefromanimportantperformance(为自己缺席一场重要演出找了个借口)，whichannoyedTomandDavid.④(2025·全国一卷)Finally，mybrotherandImadeupwitheachother(彼此和好)again.4．(2024·浙江卷1月)TheroofofTownHallStationhasfallenin,causing(cause)delaysforpassengers.5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Presentattheawardpresentationwasmyteacher(出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师),wholaughedheartilyandproudly.1.①admiresbfor...因……欣赏某人②admirethemoon/theview赏月/欣赏景色③admirableadj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的④inadmiration赞赏地；钦佩地2．catchsightof看见losesightof看不见atthesightof一看见beoutofsight看不见3．①makeup构成；形成；化妆；编造(故事、谎言等)；和解②bemadeupof由……组成4．现在分词作结果状语5．“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装句结构(用在续写中可增强画面感)Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识1．(2025·浙江卷1月)HeaskedKevintodescribethemanindetailandthenrecognisedthatthemanwasindeedhisyoungerbrother2．(2025·浙江卷1月)Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies(economy).3．Andnow,whatcanIsayaboutthewayitfelttowalkunderwater?Wordsarenotenoughtodescribethebeautyanduniqueness(unique)oftheexperience!4．(2025·全国一卷)Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful(power),butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.5．Theexpertrequeststeenagerstofocus/(should)focus(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.6．(2023·全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying(apply)forfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Onhearingtheamazing(amaze)news,Ifoundmyselfexcitedandproud,tearscloudingmyeyes.8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It'sthesesmallactsofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义①Shefelldownaflightofstairs/stepsandhurtherback.一段楼梯；一段阶梯②Lookingattheflattire，hewasannoyedanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.瘪了的；撒了气的③Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(从图书馆等)借出④(2023·全国甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.看见；看到2．选出narrow的含义①Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwaytonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.C②Hehadanarrowescapewhenhealmostfellofftheladderbutmanagedtoholdonjustintime.B③Thenarrowstreet,coveredwithrainwater,offeredlittlespaceforarescueoperation.AA.adj.狭窄的B.adj.勉强的C.vt.使……变窄3.选出pack的含义①(2025·全国一卷)Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.B②Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.C③Hecollectedtheemptypacksandthrewthemintothedustbin.D④Ipackedupsomelivingnecessitiesintomybigpackandsteppedonanoldbuspackedwithpeople.AEA.vi.&vt.收拾(行李)B.vt.塞进，挤满C.n.群D.n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋E.n.大包4.选出credit的含义①It'simportanttobuildgoodcreditfromayoungage,soalwayspayyourbillsontime.B②Theentireclasseruptedinapplause,givingmuchcredittoJennyforherleadershipanddedication.C③Aftercompletingherfinalexams,Emilyreceivedcreditforallhercoursesandgraduatedfromhighschool.D④Forlackofmoney,wedecidedtoaskthebankforacredittorepairourroof.AA.n.借款B.n.信用C.n.称赞D.n.学分Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇名词后缀-ance名词后缀-ance主要用在动词后面，表示行为、动作、过程、状态或性质等。规则典例直接加-anceappear(出现)→appearance(出现；外貌)assist(帮助)→assistance(帮助)resist(抵抗)→resistance(抵抗；电阻)变y为i，再加-ancerely(依靠)→reliance(依靠)apply(应用)→appliance(器具；应用)与形容词后缀-ant对应important(重要的)→importance(重要性)distant(遥远的)→distance(距离)elegant(优雅的)→elegance(优雅)relevant(相关的)→relevance(相关性)1.(2025·全国一卷)．..Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance(significant)—theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.2．Theuniversitysentheranemailconfirmingtheacceptance(accept)ofherapplication.3．Theactor'spowerfulperformance(perform)intheplaymovedtheentireaudiencetotears.咨询信——出国旅行假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括：1．你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文DearAden，Howiseverythinggoing？Gladtoreceiveyourlaste-mailtellingmeyourtravelexperience，①whichamazedmealot(这让我非常惊讶).②Itisrecognisedthattravellingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons(人们普遍认为，旅行是一种丰富我们的知识、拓展我们视野的好方式).Forthisreason,mysisterandIhavebeenlongingforatripabroad.(升级加黑部分为强调句型，强调状语③ItisforthisreasonthatmysisterandIhavebeenlongingforatripabroad.)Fortunately，④attherequestofus(在我们的请求下)，ourparentsfinallyagreetoarrangeatripabroadinthecomingsummervacation.Therefore，IamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvicesothatIcan⑤makesomearrangementsinadvance(提前做好一些安排).⑥I'dappreciateitalotifyoucouldcontactmeat123@163.comassoonaspossible(如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激).Lookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours，LiHua积累常诵——情感描写之“激动、兴奋”词块积累金句背诵①toone'sexcitement/thrill令某人激动的是②containone'sexcitement抑制内心的激动③with/inexcitement激动地④(eyes)sparkle/twinkle/shine/dancewithexcitement(眼里)闪烁着激动的光芒⑤tearsofexcitement激动的泪水⑥sbglowswithpride脸上洋溢着自豪⑦one'sface/cheeksglow(s)withexcitement激动得脸/面颊通红⑧sb/one'sfaceflusheswithexcitement/sb/one'sfacebeflusheswithexcitement激动得满脸通红⑨(heart)befilledwithexcitement/pride满心激动/满心骄傲/自豪⑩(heart)thumps/pounds/raceswithexcitement心激动地怦怦跳⑪tremblewithexcitement激动地发抖⑫wagitstailinexcitement兴奋地摇尾巴1.(2025·全国一卷)Tobysqueezedpasthimandjumpedupatme,waggingitstailinexcitement.托比挤过他身边，然后扑向我，还兴奋地摇着尾巴。2．Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthenextvillage，hereyessparkling/twinkling/shiningwithexcitement.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的双眸闪着激动的光芒。3．Momadmiredthebeautifulview，herheartthumping/poundingwithexcitement.妈妈欣赏着美景，她的心激动地怦怦跳。4．Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood，wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.我们呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。5．Motherhuggedthetwinstightly,whosefaceswereglowingwithexcitement.母亲紧紧地抱住了这对双胞胎，他们兴奋得满脸通红。用表“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景5主题“挑战自我”——比赛获奖时的“激动”Iwonfirstprize!AndIwastheonlywinnerwhosemothertonguewasn'tEnglish!Halfstunnedandhalfoverjoyed,I,①flushed(flush),wasgreetedbymyteacher'sproudlaughterandmyclassmates'thunderousapplause.Laterattheawardpresentation,Istoodonstageclutchingmytrophyandcertificate,②heartpoundingwithexcitement(心激动得怦怦跳，独立主格).微场景6主题“旅行”——和家人一起宿营时的“激动、兴奋”Onthejourneytothelake,③Mom'seyessparkled/twinkled/shonewithexcitement(妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒，无灵主语句).Mominsistedthatwecampneartheriver,andwecould④heartheexcitementinhervoice(听出她声音中的兴奋).Onarrival,Momcouldn'twaittodashoutand⑤excitedly(excited)urgedustoputupthetent.Breathingthefreshair,Momadmiredtheextremelyamazingview,⑥herfaceglowing/flushingwithexcitement(激动得满脸通红，独立主格).限时规范训练(3)(建议用时：30分钟满分：40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)A(课标变化题)SharedMobility：MakingTravelEasierforAllSharedmobilityservices,suchascarsharingandbikesharing,havepositiveeffectsontheenvironment.However,accesstotheseservicesisnotequalforeveryone.Researchshowsthatsharedmobilityservicesaremorecommonlyavailableinwealthierurbanareas.Mostuserstendtobeyounger,wealthier,andphysicallyable.Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem,itisessentialtomaketheseservicesinclusiveforallpeople.Somecitieshaveintroducedprogramstosupportlow-incomeresidents.Theseprogramshelpincreasetheuseofsharedvehiclesandreducedependenceonpersonalcars.Recently,about70%ofmicromobilityprogramsintheUShavetakenmeasurestobetterservedisadvantagedgroups,suchasacceptingcashpaymentsandofferingnon-smartphonebookingoptions.Still,manybarriersremain.Surveysindicatethatpeopleinruralareasandthosewithlowerincomesencountermoreobstacleswhentryingtousesharedbikes.Cost,lackoffamiliarity,andlimitedavailabilityarecommonproblems,asillustratedinthefigure.Non-profitorganizationsarealsoplayinganimportantrole.Forexample,SharedMobilityInc.,aBuffalo-basedNGO，providesfreee-bikesforunderservedcommunitiesandorganizestrainingsessionstopromotecyclingcultureandsafety.MobitwininBelgiumsupportselderlypeopleandthosewithlimitedmobilitybyprovidingaffordableridesbookedviatelephone.Similarly,TIMCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.Inconclusion,understandingdifferentneedsandmakingservicesmoreadaptablearekeystepstowardfairnessandsustainableurbantransportation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍共享出行服务现状，分析使用障碍及为实现可持续交通采取的包容性措施。1．Whatisthepurposeofmakingsharedmobilityservicesinclusiveforall？()A．Topromotecashpayments.B．Tolowertransportationcosts.C．Tomaketransportationsustainable.D．Toreducerelianceonprivatecars.解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem...forallpeople.”可知，为了构建可持续交通系统，让这些服务惠及所有人是至关重要的。故选C。2．Whichisthemajorobstaclepreventinglow-incomeurbanpeoplefromusingsharedbikes？()A．Safetyconcern.B．Highcost.C．Lackoffamiliarity.D．Limitedavailability.解析：B细节理解题。根据图表可以看出，阻止低收入城市居民使用共享自行车的主要障碍在于高昂的费用。故选B。3．WhichmeasureistakenbyTIMCarsharinginAustria？()A．Providingfreee-bikes.B．Bookingridesbysmartphone.C．Organizingtrainingsessions.D．Offeringwheelchair-friendlyvehicles.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TIMCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.”可知，奥地利的TIMCarsharing提供适合轮椅的车辆，并根据要求提供儿童座椅，故D项“提供方便轮椅使用者的车辆”正确。B(2026·浙江省金华十校模拟)Jaredwasmyregularhiking,ice-climbingandmountain-bikingfellow.Wewereonanovernighttrip,justasinglenight,andwhathe'dbroughtfordinnerwasthis:Rice.Literallynothingelse.Thiswasnotaresultofhimtryingtopackaslightaspossible,norwasitbecausehewasbroke.Hewasn't.Itriedtoconvincehimtoatleastputsoysauce(酱油)onit.Butno,Jaredwasn'thavingabarofit.“Idon'tneedit，”hesaidflatly.Now,ifhewastalkingonlyaboutoutdoors'meals,I'dalmostgetit.Whenyou'reravenousafteradayofburningoffcalorieswalkingorclimbingorbackcountryskiinginthemountains,howawesomedothingstaste!Iknowwhatyou'rethinking;it'ssimplythat,asthesayinggoes,hungeristhebestsauce.AndIagree.Absolutely.Butthere'smoretoitthanthat.Lastmonth,Iwentdownthecoastcarcampingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,mywifemadeastatement.“Idon'tseethepoint，”shesaid.“It'ssomuchwork,camping.Buttheviewsathomearebetter.Thebedsaremorecomfortable.It'smorepeaceful.Andathome,thefoodisbetter.”I'lladmitshe'srightaboutthefirstthree.Butthefood?Wehadasimplepastaonenight,snagsanother,chickencurrythethird,buttheyalltastedgood.Betterthanathome.Anditwasn'tsimplythatwewerehungry;itwasbecausewewerecamping.TherealpointIwanttogettoisthatmealslargelytastesogoodwhenI'mcampingbecauseI'mremindedofsomethingseasilyforgottenathome,whereIcansimplygotothecupboard,orthesupermarket,andgetwhatevertakesmyfancy.Life,whenyou'recamping,isreducedtoitsessentials,andIamremindedofhowluckymostofusaretobedryandwarmandfed.Moreimportantly,Iamremindedthatsadly,andinfactunforgivably,notallofusare.AndIamremindedthatwe,asasociety,shoulddobetterforthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了作者对生活的思考。4．WhydidJaredbringonlyricefordinneronthetrip？()A．Hedidn'tlikesoysauce.B．Hepreferredtotravellight.C．Hecouldn'taffordabettermeal.D．Heenjoyedsimpleoutdoormeals.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，贾里德坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravenous”inthethirdparagraphmean？()A．Tired. B．Starving.C．Fulfilled. D．Refreshed.解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在部分可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。故“ravenous”的意思是“饥饿的”。故选B。6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcamping？()A．Itisatestofadaptability.B．Itisachancetoenjoygoodfood.C．Itisareminderofthegoodlifehehas.D．Itisabondingexperienceforhisfamily.解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C。7．Whatmakestheauthorsadaccordingtothelastparagraph？()A．Somepeoplelackthebasicnecessitiesoflife.B．Somepeoplefailtoappreciatewhattheyhave.C．Peopleeasilyforgetthebeautyofsimplethings.D．Peopleeasilyquitcampingduetoitsdiscomfort.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Life,whenyou'recamping,isreducedtoitsessentials,andIamremindedofhowluckymostofusaretobedryandwarmandfed.Moreimportantly,Iamremindedthatsadly,andinfactunforgivably,notallofusare.AndIamremindedthatwe,asasociety,shoulddobetterforthem.”可知，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A。C(2026·山东名校考试联盟模拟)You'reinthemiddleoftheafternoon,eyelidsheavy,focusslipping.Youcloseyoureyesforhalfanhourandwakeupfeelingrecharged.Butlaterthatnight,you'retossingandturninginbed,wonderingwhyyoucan'tfallasleep.Thatmiddaynap(小睡)whichfeltsorefreshingatthetimemightbethereason.Mostpeopleexperienceanaturaldeclineinalertnessintheearlyafternoon,typicallybetween1pmand4pm.Thisisn'tjustduetoaheavylunch—ourinternalbodyclock,orcircadianrhythms(生理节奏),createscyclesofwakefulnessandtirednessthroughouttheday.Theearlyafternoonlullispartofthisrhythm,whichiswhysomanypeoplefeeldrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)atthattime.Studiessuggestthatashortnapduringthisperiod—ideallyfollowedbybrightlightexposure—canhelpcounteractfatigue,boostalertness,andimprovecognitivefunctionwithoutinterferingwithnighttimesleep.These“powernaps”allowthebraintorestwithoutslippingintodeepsleep,makingiteasiertowakeupfeelingrefreshed.Butthere'sacatch:nappingtoolongmayresultinwakingupfeelingworsethanbefore.Thisisdueto“sleepinertia”—thedizzinessanddisorientationthatcomesfromwakingupduringdeepersleepstages.Onceanapextendsbeyond30minutes,thebraintransitionsintoslow-wavesleep,makingitmuchhardertowakeup.Studiesshowthatwakingfromdeepsleepcanleavepeoplefeelingsluggishforuptoanhour.Andifanapistakentoolateintheday,itcaneatawayfromthe“sleeppressurebuild-up”—thebody'snaturaldriveforsleep—makingithardertofallasleepatnight.Tonapeffectively,timingandenvironmentmatter.Despitethebenefits,nappingisn'tforeveryone.Age,lifestyleandunderlyingsleeppatternsallinfluencewhethernapshelporhinder.Agoodnapisallaboutstrategy—knowingwhen,how,andifoneshouldnapatall.Forsomeit'salifehack,improvingfocusandenergy.Forothers,it'saslipperyslopeintosleepdisruption.Thekeyistoexperimentandobservehownapsaffectyouroverallsleepquality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了午睡对人们的影响，包括午睡的好处、可能存在的问题以及如何有效午睡等内容。8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphindicate？()A．Sleepproblemsbothermanypeople.B．Napsimprovelong-termhealth.C．Illnessesarisefromlackofsleep.D．Notallnapsarebeneficialtoman.解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butlaterthatnight,you'retossingandturninginbed,wonderingwhyyoucan'tfallasleep.Thatmiddaynap(小睡)whichfeltsorefreshingatthetimemightbethereason.”可知，并不是所有的午睡都对人有益。故选D。9．Whydopeoplefeeldrowsyduringtheday？()A．Alightlunchcausessleepiness.B．Thebodyhasarhythmtofollow.C．Shortnapscan'tboostbrainactivities.D．Sleepwithlightonpreventsdeepersleep.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“ourinternalbodyclock,orcircadianrhythms(生理节奏),createscyclesofwakefulnessandtirednessthroughouttheday.Theearlyafternoonlullispartofthisrhythm,whichiswhysomanypeoplefeeldrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)atthattime”可知，人们在白天感到困倦是因为身体有一个要遵循的节奏。故选B。10．Whichofthefollowingmaydisturbnighttimesleep？()A．Takinganapinlateafternoon.B．Nappingforlessthan10minutes.C．Followingtheinternalbodyclock.D．Avoidingslow-wavesleepintheday.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“ifanapistakentoolateintheday,itcaneatawayfromthe‘sleeppressurebuild-up’—thebody'snaturaldriveforsleep—makingithardertofallasleepatnight”可知，下午晚些时候午睡可能会干扰夜间睡眠。故选A。11．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo？()A．Setpracticalnapgoals.B．Followstrictnaprules