2026年北京首都师大附中初二（下）期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页2026北京首都师大附中初二（下）期末英语听力理解（共26分）一、听后选择（共6分，每小题1分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1至第2小题1.

Whattimedidthewomanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:15p.m.2.

Whatdidthewomanwearthatday?A.Asuit.B.Ablouse.C.Afancydress.听第二段对话，回答第3至第4小题3.

WhatnaturaldisasterdidJackexperience?A.Arainstorm.B.Atsunami.C.Atyphoon.4.

Whosavedthelittleboy?A.Avolunteer.B.Afirefighter.C.Jack'sfamily.听一段独白，回答第5至第6小题5.

Whatcanweknowaboutthespeech?A.Thespeakerdidn'tprepareanythingforthework.B.Somestudentshelpedwiththeenvironmentatthepark.C.ThestudentsinGroupThreewateredthetreesandflowers.6.

Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tosharehisexperienceinavolunteeractivity.B.Toencouragemorestudentstodovolunteerwork.C.Tointroducesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。WheredidthegirlgolastSunday?HowlonghasJackhadhisbike?WhydoesTengFeilikeTomSawyerbest?WhatwasAlandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Howdoesthegirlgetrelaxed?12.WhatdoesthemanadviseCathytodo?三、听后转写（共8分）听短文，请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息，写出短文主要内容。请注意语法准确，语意连贯。短文的开头已给出，短文你将听三遍。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。HowtobemoreconfidentTip1:speakloudlyTrytospeakloudlyenoughsothat...Tip2:playsportsPhysicalexercisemakesyouTip3:encourageyourself•Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.•...youhavedone.Tip4:bebraveTrytobebraveenough...13.

I'vegotsometipsfromChrison...________知识运用（共74分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择填入空白处的最佳选项。14.Lucyismybestfriend.____favoritesportisrunning.A.HisB.HerC.YourD.Their15.TheShenzhou-21mannedspaceshiptookoff____October31st,2025.A.onB.inC.atD.for16.Youwon'tsucceed____youworkharderthanbefore.A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.sothat17.Mikealways____thedishesafterdinner.Heisagreathelperathome.A.washesB.washC.haswashedD.waswashing18.MyclassmatesandI____alotoflovelyphotosduringthetriplastmonth.A.willtakeB.takesC.wastakenD.took19.—Sherry,Icalledyouataround5:00p.m.,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry.I____forinformationformyscienceprojectinthelibraryatthattime.A.amsearchingB.searchedC.wassearchingD.search20.Mysister____asavolunteerinthecommunitylibrarysincelastsummer.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork21.—What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I____theNationalStadium.A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.visits22.—____isitfromthecityparktoyourhome?—It'sabout5minutes'walk.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch23.TheTaklimakanDesertis____desertinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Mybaseballglovewasalwayscloseby:eitherundermydeskormychairatschool.Mybiggestdreamwastoplaybig-leaguebaseballlikemyfavoritestar,BillyHawkins.Myfavorite_24_oftheschooldaywasthetimewhenIcouldtakeoutmygloveandplaycatch.Myteacher,Ms.Welles,toldmetoleavemygloveathome,butIwaslostwithoutmyglove.Duringbreak,Istoodaroundwithsadeyesanddroopingshoulders,andinclassIwasalwaysquiet.ShealsotoldmethatIcoulddobetterinmystudiesifIconcentrated(集中精力于)onthem.Itwastrue.Oneday,Ms.Wellesintroducedaspecialguesttotheclass—BillyHawkins!Iwas_25_!Billysaid,"Ifyouwanttobeaballplayer,it'simportanttostudyhardinschool.""Whatdoesschoolhavetodowithbaseball?"Iasked."I'llshowyoubygivingyouabaseball_26_"saidBilly,"Here'rethreequestions.EachstudentwhoanswersallthethreequestionscorrectlywillwintwoticketstoaLeopardsgame!"IwassureIcouldanswerthequestions.Thefirstquestionwas,"Howdoyou_27_outaplayer'sbattingaverage(击球率)?"Iwasn'tsurehowtodothemathonit.Forthesecondquestion,Billyhandedoutanarticleaboutbaseball.It_28_severalwordsIdidn'tunderstand.ThethirdquestionwaswhichteamhadwontheWorldChampionwhenGeorgeBushbecamePresident.ThoughIknewabouttheWorldChampionwinners,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutPresidents.Nobodygotallthethreeanswersright._29_,wewouldhaveanotherchancethefollowingweek.Thatweek,weallhelpedeachother.Thestudentswhoweregoodwithnumberstaughttheothershowtoworkouttheaverages.The_30_readershelpedwiththedifficultwords,andthebesthistorystudentshelpedwithimportantdatesandnames.Whenwetookthesecondbaseballtest,weansweredallthequestionscorrectly,andthewholeclasswonthetickets!Thatafternoonatthestadium,Iaskedmyheroto_31_onmysouvenir(纪念品)baseball.Itread,"Keepworkinghardinschool.Seeyouinthebigleagues!BillyHawkins."24.

A.partB.teamC.clubD.class25.

A.afraidB.relaxedC.touchedD.excited26.

A.gameB.testC.ticketD.cap27.

A.pickB.giveC.workD.take28.

A.includedB.inventedC.collectedD.completed29.

A.NaturallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily30.

A.specialB.strongC.fastD.kind31.

A.drawB.holdC.signD.keep六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）（一）阅读下列学校社团介绍，请根据人物的特点为其匹配最适合的社团，并将社团所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AStudentClubsA.Ourclubismeanttoshareskillsandcreateexcitingprojects.Wecareaboutbothengineeringskillsandbringingpeopletogethertosolveproblemsandcreateabetterfuture.Joinusforfunandgrowth!B.Ourclubmembersmeettotalkaboutlocalandglobalenvironmentalproblemsandgreentechnologies.Westarted"Meat-freeMondays"andarenowmonitoringtheschool'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromfood,events,andtravel.Welcometobeapartofourclub!C.Ourclubisaboutthebeautifulsport,inwhichyouuseyourfoot:football.Itishighlypraisedasthegreatestschoolclubeverandyouwilllearnalotaboutthetactics(),operationsandrulesthatarerelatedwithfootball.Let'splayfootballtogether!D.Ourclubgathersstudentstotalkaboutlanguages,includingtheirformsandhowourminds,brains,andlanguagesrelate.Studentscanunderstandculturesbetterandhowlanguagesinfluencethem.Ifyouareinterested,comeandjoinus!32.

_____AliceWhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofsavingwaterandreducingwaste.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtoprotecttheplanet.33.

_____TonyIaminterestedindoingsomeresearchondifferentlanguagesandfindingouttherelationshipbetweenlanguagesandcultures.34.

_____HarryIenjoydesigningprojectsandworkingtogetherwithmyclassmateswhohavethesameinterest.Ihopetoshareideasduringthebuildingprocess.（二）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BJeremiah'sMistakeJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn'tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere."Delicious!"hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated(复杂的)dishes,becauseonDad'snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah—atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce.He'deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients."Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,"hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they'deatvegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad'sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad'sspice(香料)collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alime(酸橙)wouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn'thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen."Hi,Jeremiah!"Dadcalled."Coming."Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard."I'mbuyingpizza,"Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthdaydinne..."Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah'sspaghettisauce."Wedon'tneedpizza!"Dadsmiled."Thisspaghettiwithsalsa(萨尔萨辣酱)isadeliciousmeal!"35.

WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?A.Becauseitwashisdad'sbirthday.B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.36.

JeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewasA.neithersournorspicyenoughB.differentfromwhathehadexpectedC.simplebuthealthyD.asdeliciousashehadimagined37.

WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah'sfather?A.Hetakeshisjobseriously.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful.D.Heislovingandencouraging.CSpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquietandrelaxingenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic'sMauraKelly,sayslowreadingsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,likereading,sufferlessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic."Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,"Kellysaid.38.

Accordingtothepassage,slowreadingA.improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC.changesourreadingpatternsD.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice39.

KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilitytoA.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooksC.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation40.

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReadingDSelf-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.Ithasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsandsocialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportanttounderstandwhatcauseslowself-esteemandhowwecangetoverit.Becauseoftrust,wesometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.However,weneedtounderstanditmayhaveseriouseffects,especiallywhenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors,likebeingcruel,oroverlycriticizingothers.Rememberthatyoucannotchangeapersonquickly,butyoumustchangehowyoureacttotheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyourreaction.Donotjustfocusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty(内疚的)aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakes.Butifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswillopenmanydoorsforimprovement.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownandwriteeverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoureverethosedecisionsratherthanfeelupsetaboutthem.Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomeharmfuleffectsonyourself-esteemifitisyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetimewesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingabletoachievethemmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoalbutremembertosetupsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleiseasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthepictureweseeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthatwhatyouseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.Moreover,rememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyouseefromthem,thenlearnfromthemtobeabetteryou.Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourself-esteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyouletyourlowself-esteemtakeover.41.

Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?A.Controlourownreaction.B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.C.Becruelandcriticizethem.D.Trytochangethemquickly.42.

Theword"revere"inParagraph3probablymeans"____"A.makeB.valueC.regretD.forget43.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.B.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.C.Weshouldn'tbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.D.Theproblemoflowself-esteemismoreseriousthanbefore.44.

ThewriterwrotethispassagetoA.introducesomemethodstostudyself-esteemB.guidereaderstosolvethelowself-esteemproblemC.leadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselvesD.encouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife七、阅读表达（共10分，45-47每题2分，48题4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BecomingaMinimalistIhavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon'tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridofeverythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn'tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself"Imightneedthatinthefuture!"or"Won'tIbesadifIlosethat?"Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn'tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andanorganizedbedroomalsomakesmehaveaclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It'snoteasytobeminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneytobuymorethings.Ofcourse,I'mnotaperfectminimalist—I'veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon'treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon'tneed.45.

Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolveherproblem?46.

HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?47.

Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?48.

Wouldyouliketobeaminimalist?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)八、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，未给提示词空只填1个词；给提示词用括号内正确形式填空。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskof_49_(disappear)now.Fortunately,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingto_50_(bring)thisartbacktolife.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Shehadadeeploveforit.Later,she_51_(win)thesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant_52_(activity).Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinese_53_(culture)values,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetoforeigners,_54_ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.九、文段表达（10分）55.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不低于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现真实学校、班级和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校即将接待来自美国的交流团队师生来校研学，现面向全校学生招募志愿者，带领国外师生参观学校的"青牛创客空间”(QingniuMakerSpace)，介绍里面的机器人、3D打印机、各类模型及同学们在里面的日常活动等。请你用英语写一封申请信，说明你具备哪些优势，并谈谈你对成为一名志愿者的看法。提示词：experience,communicate,outgoing,3Dprinter,improve提示问题：1.

Whatstrengths（优势）doyouhaveforthevolunteerwork?2.

Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer?DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerofthisactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack即将来中国参加文化交流项目，面对陌生的国度，他有些紧张，所以写信向你了解中国的礼仪文化，以便更好地适应和融入当地生活。请你给他写一封邮件，从时间观念、打招呼礼仪、送礼物习俗、餐桌礼仪、日常交流话题等方面，挑选2个你认为重要的方面给他建议，并谈谈你对中国礼仪文化重要性的理解。提示词：ontime,shakehands,proper,tablemanners,respect提示问题：1.

WhatadvicewouldyouliketogiveJack?2.

WhyarethesemannersimportantinChina?DearJack,I'msogladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinasoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、听后选择1.

B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A二、听后回答7.

Hewenttothecinema.8.

Jackhashadhisbikeforfouryears.9.

Becauseheissmartandbrave.10.

Alanwaslisteningtomusic.11.

Byreadingbooks.12.

ThemanadvisesCathytorelax.三、听后转写参考范文I'vegotsometipsfromChrisonhowtobemoreconfident.Confidenceisimportanttodailylife.First,trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Second,playsports.Physicalexercise