2025年下半年和田全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析

2025年下半年和田全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一把雨伞[B]一副太阳镜[C]一顶帽子2.[A]踢足球[B]打篮球[C]打网球3.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟4.[A]乘公交车[B]骑自行车[C]步行5.[A]苹果[B]香蕉[C]橘子第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有15秒的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一题。每个话语读两遍。6.[A]Howareyou?[B]Fine,thankyou.[C]Howdoyoudo?7.[A]It'sMonday.[B]It'ssunny.[C]It'sSeptember10th.8.[A]Holdon,please.[B]You'rewelcome.[C]That'sright.9.[A]I'm15.[B]I'mfine.[C]I'mastudent.10.[A]Hereyouare.[B]Thankyou.[C]Nevermind.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inarestaurant.13.Whenwillthemeetingstart?[A]At9:00.[B]At9:30.[C]At10:00.14.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]60yuan.[C]70yuan.15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.听力原文第一节图片判断1.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.2.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplayitafterschool.3.Lookatthatlovelycat.It'ssleepingonthesofa.4.Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.5.Theappleslooksofresh.Iwanttobuysome.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?9.Howoldareyou?10.Passmethesalt,please.第三节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Ijustwantaglassofwater.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?12.M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.Q:Wherearetheytalking?13.M:Themeetingwillstartat9:30,right?W:Yes,butithasbeenputoffforhalfanhour.Q:Whenwillthemeetingstart?14.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas70yuan,butthereisa10yuandiscounttoday.Q:Howmuchistheshirtnow?15.M:It'ssocloudytoday.Willitraintomorrow?W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis_______"u"intheword"useful".[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Mybrotherwasborn_______May1st,1998.[A]in[B]on[C]at18.Canyouhelp_______with_______English?[A]I;my[B]me;mine[C]me;my19._______fineweatheritistoday![A]What[B]Whata[C]How20.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhome.[A]isdoing[B]wasdoing[C]does21.Wouldyoulike_______todrink?[A]something[B]anything[C]nothing22.Tomis_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest23.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't24.Therearemany_______inthehospital.[A]womandoctors[B]womendoctors[C]womendoctor25.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,_______isateacher.[A]another[B]other[C]theother第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundaymorning.JohnandhissisterMarydecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedto26apicnicthere.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome27first.Johnboughtsomebreadand28apples.Maryboughtsomejuiceand29.Theyalsoboughtabigwatermelon.Whenthey30thepark,theyfoundaquietplaceunderabigtree.Theyputthefoodonthe31andbegantoeat.Suddenly,theysawalittledog32towardsthem.Thedoglooked33andtired.Marygaveitsomewater.John34itanapple.Aftereating,thedogseemedveryhappyand35aroundthem.Theyhadagreattimethatday.26.[A]have[B]has[C]having27.[A]clothes[B]food[C]books28.[A]much[B]alittle[C]some29.[A]bananas[B]salt[C]beef30.[A]get[B]gotto[C]arrived31.[A]ground[B]table[C]chair32.[A]ran[B]running[C]runs33.[A]hungry[B]angry[C]happy34.[A]brought[B]gave[C]took35.[A]played[B]cried[C]slept第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。36.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.[A]hospital37.Peoplebuythingsthere.[B]library38.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.[C]supermarket39.Peopleworkorstudythere.[D]school40.Peoplegotheretowatchfilms.[E]cinema[F]park[G]bank第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsinmyschool.Theteachershereareverykindtous.MybestfriendisLiMing.Heisatallboywithshortblackhair.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaytogetherafterclass.Wehavemanysubjects,likeChinese,Math,English,andScience.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.ButIdon'tlikeMathverymuchbecauseit'stoodifficultforme.Nextmonth,wewillhaveasportsmeeting.Iamgoingtotakepartinthelongjump.IhopeIcanwinthefirstprize.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Mike41.HowisMike'snewschool?[A]Smallbutbeautiful.[B]Bigandbeautiful.[C]Bigbutold.42.WhatdoesLiMinglooklike?[A]Heisshort.[B]Hehaslonghair.[C]Heistallwithshortblackhair.43.What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?[A]English.[B]Math.[C]Chinese.44.Whydoesn'tMikelikeMath?[A]Becauseit'sboring.[B]Becauseit'stoodifficult.[C]Becausetheteacherisstrict.45.WhatwillMikedonextmonth?[A]Hewilltakeanexam.[B]Hewilltakepartinasportsmeeting.[C]Hewillgotoanewschool.Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.TravelingbytrainisverypopularinChina.Therearemanykindsoftrains,suchashigh-speedtrainsandslowtrains.High-speedtrainsareveryfast.Theycanrunataspeedofover300kilometersanhour.Theyarealsoverycomfortableandclean.Buttheticketsareusuallymoreexpensive.Manypeoplechoosehigh-speedtrainsbecausetheycansavealotoftime.Slowtrainsarecheaperthanhigh-speedtrains.Theystopatmanysmallstations.Youcanseebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Buttheyarenotveryfast.Ifyouarenotinahurry,takingaslowtrainisagoodchoice.46.Whendomanypeopleliketotravel?[A]Onweekends.[B]Duringholidays.[C]Everyday.47.Howfastcanhigh-speedtrainsrun?[A]Over200km/h.[B]Over300km/h.[C]Over400km/h.48.Whydomanypeoplechoosehigh-speedtrains?[A]Becausetheyarecheap.[B]Becausetheycansavetime.[C]Becausetheyareslow.49.Whatcanyouseewhenyoutakeaslowtrain?[A]Beautifulscenery.[B]Bigcities.[C]Nothing.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?[A]Slowtrainsarefasterthanhigh-speedtrains.[B]High-speedtrainticketsarecheaper.[C]Slowtrainsstopatmanysmallstations.第一节句子填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Therearemany_______(child)playingintheparknow.52.Mymother_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.53.Look!Theboys_______(play)footballontheplayground.54.Itis_______(sun)today.Let'sgoforawalk.55.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.第二节书面表达56.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来到你的城市参观。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍你所在城市的天气情况；3.推荐一个值得参观的地方，并说明原因。注意：1.词数约50词；2.请按正确格式书写。参考答案与解析听力部分答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.A听力部分解析1.【解析】原句为"It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella."句中明确提到raining（下雨）和umbrella（雨伞），因此与图片A（雨伞）相符。2.【解析】原句为"Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplayitafterschool."句中明确提到basketball（篮球），因此与图片B（打篮球）相符。3.【解析】原句为"Lookatthatlovelycat.It'ssleepingonthesofa."句中明确提到cat（猫），因此与图片A（猫）相符。4.【解析】原句为"Iusuallygotoworkbybike.It'sgoodformyhealth."句中明确提到bybike（骑自行车），因此与图片B（骑自行车）相符。5.【解析】原句为"Theappleslooksofresh.Iwanttobuysome."句中明确提到apples（苹果），因此与图片A（苹果）相符。6.【解析】原句为"Howdoyoudo?"这是对初次见面的人的正式问候语，标准的回答是"Howdoyoudo?"故选C。7.【解析】原句为"What'sthedatetoday?"询问的是日期，选项C"It'sSeptember10th"回答了具体的日期，故选C。8.【解析】原句为"CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?"这是打电话时要求找人的用语，礼貌的回答是"Holdon,please."（请稍等），故选A。9.【解析】原句为"Howoldareyou?"询问的是年龄，选项A"I'm15"回答了具体的年龄，故选A。10.【解析】原句为"Passmethesalt,please."请求对方递过盐，恰当的回答是"Hereyouare."（给你），故选A。11.【解析】对话中女士问"teaorcoffee?"男士回答"Neither.Ijustwantaglassofwater."Neither表示两者都不，男士想要水，故选C。12.【解析】对话中男士问"WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?"女士回答"I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles."这是在餐厅点餐的典型对话，故选C。13.【解析】对话中男士提到原定9:30开始，女士说"butithasbeenputoffforhalfanhour."（推迟了半小时），因此会议将在10:00开始。但原问题问的是会议将何时开始。听力原文："butithasbeenputoffforhalfanhour"故会议是推迟半小时，即9:30+0:30=10:00。此题答案应为C。更正：听力解析13原答案有误，会议推迟半小时，故为10:00。答案应为C。（若原题为9:30，推迟半小时为10:00）。仔细核对听力：M:Themeetingwillstartat9:30,right?W:Yes,butithasbeenputoffforhalfanhour.Q:Whenwillthemeetingstart?9:30+0:30=10:00。故选C。14.【解析】对话中男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说"Itwas70yuan,butthereisa10yuandiscounttoday."原价70，减去10，现在是60元。但是答案里没有给解析的选项，且选项有50,60,70。计算公式=−15.【解析】男士问明天会下雨吗，女士回答天气预报说明天是晴天，故选A。英语知识运用答案16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C英语知识运用解析16.【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。字母"u"虽然是元音字母，但它的发音是以辅音音素/j/开头的，所以应该用不定冠词"a"。句意为：在单词"useful"中有一个"u"。故选A。17.【解析】本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体的某一天（如某月某日）前，应该使用介词"on"。句意为：我弟弟出生于1998年5月1日。故选B。18.【解析】本题考查代词的用法。help是动词，后面跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以用"me"；with是介词，后面跟形容词性物主代词修饰名词English，所以用"my"。句意为：你能帮帮我学英语吗？故选C。19.【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构为：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本句中weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用"Whatfineweatheritistoday!"句意为：今天的天气真好！故选A。20.【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为：当妈妈回家的时候，他正在做作业。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构为"was/were+doing"。主语是He，所以用"wasdoing"。故选B。21.【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用"something"而不用"anything"。句意为：你想喝点什么吗？故选A。22.【解析】本题考查形容词比较等级。句中有标志词"than"，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。句意为：汤姆比班上其他任何学生都高。故选B。23.【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。以"Must"开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用"needn't"或"don'thaveto"，表示“不必”。句意为：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。故选C。24.【解析】本题考查名词复数。由man和woman构成的复合名词，变复数时，两个词都要变复数形式。womandoctor的复数形式为womendoctors。句意为：医院里有许多女医生。故选B。25.【解析】本题考查代词的用法。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，常用的结构是"One...,theother..."。句意为：我有两个姐妹。一个是护士，另一个是老师。故选C。完形填空答案26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.A34.B35.A完形填空解析26.【解析】考查动词用法。wantto后面接动词原形，haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。故选A。27.【解析】考查名词词义。去超市买野餐用的东西，自然是买食物，故选B。28.【解析】考查形容词及代词。apples是可数名词复数，用some修饰表示“一些”。much修饰不可数名词，alittle也修饰不可数名词，故选C。29.【解析】考查名词词义。在野餐中，果汁和香蕉是常见的搭配，故选A。30.【解析】考查动词时态和搭配。到达某地用getto或arriveat/in。此空后面有地点名词thepark，且句子描述的是过去发生的事，故选B(gotto)。31.【解析】考查名词词义。在户外野餐，通常把食物放在地上，故选A。32.【解析】考查固定句型。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故选B(running)。33.【解析】考查形容词词义。后面提到Marygaveitsomewater，说明小狗又累又饿，故选A(hungry)。34.【解析】考查动词词义。givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，此处为过去式，故选B(gave)。35.【解析】考查动词词义。小狗吃完东西后很高兴，于是在他们周围玩耍，故选A(played)。阅读理解答案36.B37.C38.A39.D40.E41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B46.B47.B48.B49.A50.C阅读理解解析词语配伍解析36.【解析】人们去那里借书的地方是图书馆，故选B。37.【解析】人们在那里买东西的地方是超市，故选C。38.【解析】人们去那里看医生的地方是医院，故选A。39.【解析】人们在那里工作或学习的地方是学校，故选D。40.【解析】人们去那里看电影的地方是电影院，故选E。短文理解1解析41.【解析】细节理解题。根据信中"Mynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful."可知，Mike的新学校又大又漂亮，故选B。42.【解析】细节理解题。根据信中"Heisatallboywithshortblackhair."可知，李明个子高，留着黑色的短发，故选C。43.【解析】细节理解题。根据信中"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting."可知，Mike最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。44.【解析】细节理解题。根据信中"Idon'tlikeMathverymuchbecauseit'stoodifficultforme."可知，Mike不喜欢数学是因为太难了，故选B。45.【解析】细节理解题。根据信中"Nextmonth,wewillhaveasportsmeeting."可知，下个月有运动会，故选B。短文理解2解析46.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一句"Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays."可知，许多人喜欢在假期旅行，故选B。47.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文"Theycanrunataspeedofover300kilometersanhour."