2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(兵团)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(兵团)第一节听力理解一、图片判断：在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.[图片：一个苹果]B.[图片：一个香蕉]C.[图片：一个橘子]2.A.[图片：男孩在跑步]B.[图片：男孩在游泳]C.[图片：男孩在踢足球]3.A.[图片：晴天]B.[图片：下雨]C.[图片：下雪]4.A.[图片：一只猫]B.[图片：一只狗]C.[图片：一只鸟]5.A.[图片：桌子上的书]B.[图片：椅子上的书包]C.[图片：床上的衣服]二、对话应答：在本节中，你将听到5个简短句子，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'safineday.C.It'seighto'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Ican.9.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.10.A.Iamtwelve.B.Iamastudent.C.IamfromChina.三、对话理解：在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatcoloristhebag?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Howmanyapplesdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Five.B.Three.C.Eight.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.14.Whosepenisthis?A.Theman's.B.Thewoman's.C.Tom's.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.第二节英语知识运用四、单项填空：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the17.Myfatheroften________newspapersinthemorning.A.readsB.readC.isreading18.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where19.Thisisnotmypen.________isblue.A.IB.MeC.Mine20.Look!Theboys________basketballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played21.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at22.Ihavetwo________andthree________.A.knives;watchesB.knife;watchC.knives;watchs23.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.How24.Sheis________girl.A.aeight-year-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.aneight-years-old25.—Let'sgoswimming,________?—Goodidea.A.willyouB.shallweC.dowe26.Heis________tallerthanhisbrother.A.manyB.muchC.more27.TheweatherinXinjiangisdifferentfrom________inBeijing.A.itB.thatC.one28.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Couldyoushowme________?A.anotherB.otherC.theother29.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How30.Tomwasreadingabook________hismotherwascooking.A.whenB.whileC.after五、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleliketotravel(旅行).Theytraveltosee31places,meetnewfriendsandeatdifferentkindsoffood.Whenyoutravel,youcangobyplane,bytrain,bybus32bycar.Travelingbyplaneisthe33way,butitisusuallythemostexpensive(昂贵的).Travelingbytrainis34andyoucanseethebeautifulscenery(风景)outofthewindow.ManypeopleinXinjiangliketotravelby35becauseitischeapandconvenient(方便的).IfyouwanttotraveltoBeijing,youcantakeatrain.Thetrainisfastand36.Youcansleeponthetrainifitisalongjourney(旅程).Youcanalso37booksorlistentomusic.Travelingbycarisalsovery38.Youcanstopanywhereyoulike.Youcantake39photos.Butdrivingacarforalongtimeis40.So,itisimportanttohaveagoodrestbeforeyoudrive.31.A.oldB.newC.same32.A.andB.orC.but33.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest34.A.safeB.dangerousC.slow35.A.planeB.trainC.bike36.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.hard37.A.seeB.lookC.read38.A.boringB.interestingC.bad39.A.manyB.muchC.any40.A.excitingB.relaxingC.tiring第三节阅读理解六、词语配伍：从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏含义相符的选项。41.Youuseittowrite.A.Adoctor42.Heworksinahospital.B.Apen43.Thefirstdayofaweek.C.Sunday44.Youcandrinkitwhenyouarethirsty.D.Adog45.Itisakindofanimal.E.WaterF.Abook七、短文理解1：阅读下面短文，判断句子正误（正确选A，错误选B）。MynameisLinTao.IamastudentfromXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps(兵团).Iamfourteenyearsold.IstudyinNo.2MiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverykindandpatient(耐心的).Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Sometimes,Ireadbooksintheschoollibrary.Ilovemyschoollifeverymuch.46.LinTaoisastudentfromBeijing.47.LinTaoisfifteenyearsold.48.Therearesixclassesinaday.49.LinTaolikesEnglishbest.50.LinTaooftenplaysfootballafterschool.八、短文理解2：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyhavethreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchandsupper.Breakfastisveryimportant.Youshouldeatagoodbreakfast.Forbreakfast,youcanhavesomebread,anegg,andaglassofmilk.Somepeopleliketoeatporridge(粥)inthemorning.Lunchisusuallyeatenatnoon.Studentsoftenhavelunchatschool.Theycanhaverice,meatandvegetables.Agoodlunchcangiveyouenoughenergy(能量)fortheafternoon'sstudyandwork.Supperisthelastmealoftheday.Peopleusuallyhavesupperathomewiththeirfamilies.Theymayhavesomesoup,fish,orvegetables.Don'teattoomuchforsupper,becauseitisnotgoodforyourhealth(健康)toeattoomuchbeforesleeping.51.Howmanymealsdopeopleusuallyhaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.52.Wheredostudentsoftenhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.53.Whatcanyouhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Riceandmeat.C.Soupandfish.54.Whodopeopleusuallyhavesupperwith?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirfamilies.55.Whyshouldn'tyoueattoomuchforsupper?A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseitisnotgoodforhealth.C.Becauseitisnotdelicious.九、短文理解3：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Welcometoourfruitshop!Wehaveallkindsoffreshfruits.Lookattheapples.Theyarebigandred.Theyare5yuanakilo.ThebananasarefromHainan.Theyareverysweet.Theyare4yuanakilo.Doyoulikeoranges?TheyarefullofVitaminC.Wesellthemat6yuanakilo.Andwealsohavefreshgrapes.Theyare10yuanakilo.Ifyoubuymorethan2kilosoffruit,wewillgiveyoua10%discount(九折优惠).Comeandbuyyourfavoritefruits!56.Howmucharetheapples?A.4yuanakilo.B.5yuanakilo.C.6yuanakilo.57.Wherearethebananasfrom?A.Hainan.B.Beijing.C.Xinjiang.58.WhichfruitisfullofVitaminC?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.59.Howmucharethegrapes?A.5yuanakilo.B.8yuanakilo.C.10yuanakilo.60.Ifyoubuy3kilosofapples,howmuchwillyoupay?A.15yuan.B.13.5yuan.C.10yuan.第四节写作十、句子重组：将给出的词语重新排列，组成完整的句子。61.is/my/this/book/English/.62.playing/likes/he/basketball/.63.are/where/from/you/?64.tomorrow/will/it/rainy/be/.65.are/there/students/many/the/in/classroom/.十一、书面表达66.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter邀请你周末去公园玩，但是你因为生病不能去。请用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。内容要求：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能去的原因；3.约定下次见面时间。字数要求：约50词。听力原文及答案解析听力原文第一节图片判断1.Ihaveanappleeveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.2.Look!Theboyisswimmingintheriver.3.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Mypetisalovelycat.Itlikeseatingfish.5.Thereisabookonthedesk.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.Whatdayisittoday?8.CanyouspeakEnglish?9.Hereisyourbook.10.Howoldareyou?第三节对话理解11.W:Lookatthatbag.It'ssobeautiful.Isityours?M:No,it'snotmine.Mybagisblack.Thatoneisblue.Q:Whatcoloristheman'sbag?12.M:Iwanttobuysomeapples.Howmucharethey?W:Fiveyuanakilo.M:OK.Givemethreekilos,please.Q:Howmanyapplesdoesthemanwanttobuy?13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,IwanttobuyaT-shirt.W:Whatsizedoyouwant?Q:Wherearetheytalking?14.W:Isthispenyours,Tom?M:No,it'snotmine.Mineisred.W:Oh,it'smine.Thankyou.Q:Whosepenisthis?15.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpastseven.M:Oh,hurryup!Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.Q:Whattimeisitnow?答案与解析第一节听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文提到“Ihaveanappleeveryday.”，意为“我每天吃一个苹果”，因此对应的图片是苹果，选A。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文提到“Theboyisswimmingintheriver.”，意为“那个男孩正在河里游泳”，因此对应男孩在游泳的图片，选B。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文提到“It'srainingheavilyoutside.”，意为“外面正在下大雨”，对应下雨的图片，选B。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文提到“Mypetisalovelycat.”，意为“我的宠物是一只可爱的猫”，对应猫的图片，选A。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文提到“Thereisabookonthedesk.”，意为“桌子上有一本书”，对应桌子上的书，选A。6.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Howdoyoudo?”，标准的应答语同样是“Howdoyoudo?”，选C。A选项用于询问健康状况，B选项为对“Howareyou?”的回答。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文问“Whatdayisittoday?”询问星期几，回答应为星期。A选项“It'sMonday.”意为“今天是星期一”，符合语境，选A。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文问“CanyouspeakEnglish?”询问能力，回答应用Yes或No引导，且助动词与问句一致。C选项“Yes,Ican.”符合语法规则，选C。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Hereisyourbook.”，意为“这是你的书”，属于给予物品，标准回答应为“Thankyou.”，选B。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文问“Howoldareyou?”询问年龄，A选项“Iamtwelve.”回答了年龄，符合题意，选A。11.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士明确提到“Mybagisblack.”（我的包是黑色的），所以这位男士的包是黑色的，选C。12.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士说“Givemethreekilos,please.”（请给我三公斤），在结合听力中提及苹果的价格背景，计算公式为3k13.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士问“CanIhelpyou?”，男士回答“buyaT-shirt”，这是典型的商店购物对话场景，因此地点是在商店，选C。14.【答案】B【解析】对话中Tom说钢笔不是他的，随后女士说“Oh,it'smine.”（哦，是我的），因此这支钢笔是这位女士的，选B。15.【答案】B【解析】女士回答“It'shalfpastseven.”（七点半），随后男士提到会议八点开始。题目问现在几点，所以是七点半，选B。第二节英语知识运用16.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：在单词“hour”中有一个字母“h”。字母“h”的发音以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我爸爸经常在早上读报纸。句中有频度副词often，表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，选A。18.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。答语“MissLi”表示人，问句应使用疑问代词Who提问，意为“你的英语老师是谁？”。选B。19.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的（钢笔）是蓝色的。此处需要名词性物主代词来代替mypen，I是主格，Me是宾格，Mine是名词性物主代词，选C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，选B。21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。具体到某一天（如5月1日）前使用介词on。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时刻前。选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词复数。knife是以fe结尾的名词，复数变fe为v再加es，即knives；watch是以ch结尾的名词，复数加es，即watches。选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。答语“Bybus”表示交通方式，问句应使用How提问，意为“你怎么去上学？”。选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查复合形容词。eight以元音音素开头，用an；复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，且连字符连接时不用复数，结构为aneight-year-oldgirl，选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。Let's引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句的尾句应为shallwe?选B。26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰语。比较级前可用much,alot,alittle等修饰，表示程度。many不能修饰比较级；more本身就是比较级。选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：新疆的天气和北京的天气不同。为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather。it通常指代同一个事物；one指代可数名词单数。选B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，泛指；other作形容词，后需接名词；theother指两者中的另一个。语境表示“不喜欢这个，想看另一个”，不限定数量，选A合适。29.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。中心词flowers是可数名词复数，所以用What引导，且不带冠词，结构为What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：当妈妈在做饭时，汤姆正在看书。主从句动作同时发生，且谓语均为进行时或持续性动作，使用while最合适；when通常指瞬间动作或时间点。选B。完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】人们旅行是为了看“新”地方，old与语境不符，same不符合逻辑。选B。32.【答案】B【解析】列举选择方式用or连接，表示“或者乘轿车”。选B。33.【答案】C【解析】定冠词the后接最高级，乘飞机是最快的方式。选C。34.【答案】A【解析】乘火车旅行比较安全，且能看风景。选A。35.【答案】B【解析】前文提到了乘飞机、火车、公交和轿车，这里提到便宜且方便，结合新疆实际情况，乘火车最合适。选B。36.【答案】A【解析】火车既快又舒适，comfortable意为舒适的。选A。37.【答案】C【解析】看书用readbooks，固定搭配。选C。38.【答案】B【解析】自驾游也很有趣，interesting意为有趣的。选B。39.【答案】A【解析】photos是可数名词复数，用many修饰，表示许多照片。选B。40.【答案】C【解析】长时间开车很累人，tiring意为令人疲劳的。选C。第三节阅读理解41.【答案】B【解析】用来写字的是钢笔。对应B选项Apen。42.【答案】A【解析】在医院工作的是医生。对应A选项Adoctor。43.【答案】C【解析】一周的第一天是星期日。对应C选项Sunday。44.【答案】E【解析】渴了可以喝的是水。对应E选项Water。45.【答案】D【解析】动物是狗。对应D选项Adog。46.【答案】B【解析】错误。文中提到“IamastudentfromXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps”，不是北京。47.【答案】B【解析】错误。文中提到“Iamfourteenyearsold.”，是十四岁不是十五岁。48.【答案】A【解析】正确。文中提到“fourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon”，4+2=6节，一天有六节课。49.【答案】A【解析】正确。文中提到“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”，他最喜欢英语。50.【答案】B【解析】错误。文中提到“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketball”，是打篮球而不是踢足球。51.【答案】B【解析】文章首句提到“peopleusuallyhavethreemealsaday”，一天吃三顿饭。选B。52.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到“Studentsoftenhavelunchatschool.”，学生经常在学校吃午饭。选B。53.【答案】A【解析】第二段提到“Forbreakfast,youcanhavesomebread...”，早饭可以吃面包。选A。54.【答案】C【解析】第三段提到“Peopleusuallyhavesupperathomewiththeirfamilies.”，人们通常和家人一起吃晚饭。选C。55.【答案】B【解析】文章最后一句提到“becauseitisnotgoodforyourhealth”，因为吃太多对健康不好。选B。56.【答案】B【解析】文中提到“Theapples...Theyare5yuanakilo.”，苹果5元一公斤。选