2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(红河州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(红河州)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一幅画着苹果的图片。B.一幅画着香蕉的图片。C.一幅画着梨的图片。2.A.一个男孩在读书。B.一个男孩在踢足球。C.一个男孩在游泳。3.A.晴天。B.雨天。C.雪天。4.A.一辆公共汽车。B.一辆小汽车。C.一辆自行车。5.A.一只猫。B.一只狗。C.一只鸟。第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷相应位置。每个话语后有20秒的停顿，以便选择答案并阅读下一问题。每个话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1st.8.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.That'sright.9.A.I'm15.B.I'mfine.C.I'mastudent.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.11.A.Goodidea.B.You'rewelcome.C.Seeyou.12.A.It'smine.B.It'sred.C.It'snew.13.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Gladtoseeyou.C.Seeyoulater.14.A.Ilikeit.B.Iwantit.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.15.A.No,Idon't.B.No,I'mnot.C.No,Ican't.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷相应位置。每段对话后有20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。16.A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.17.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.18.A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.19.A.10.20.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷相应位置。短文后有30秒的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。短文读两遍。21.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.22.WheredoesTomlive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InHonghe.23.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.24.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.25.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the27.—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where28.Mybrotherisgoodat_______basketball.A.playB.playsC.playing29.Theredshirtisnotmine.It's_______.A.herB.hersC.she30.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_______back.A.comesB.willcomeC.came31.Therearemany_______inthezooinHonghe.A.monkeyB.monkeiesC.monkeys32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't33.Theflowersinthegarden_______twiceaweek.A.waterB.arewateredC.watered34.Look!Theboys_______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.flewC.areflying35._______sunnydayitistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.How36.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice37.Theoldmanhas_______friendsinthevillage,sohefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.little38.Hedidn'tgotobed_______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.whenC.after39.NeitherTomnorI_______interestedinmath.A.amB.isC.are40.Iboughtanewwatch_______mymotheryesterday.A.toB.forC.with第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WelcometoHonghe,abeautifulplaceinYunnan.Manypeoplecomehereto41theHaniTerrace(哈尼梯田).Itisoneofthemostfamous42inChina.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itis43toohotnortoocold.Youcanseegreenfieldseverywhereinspringandsummer.Inautumn,thefieldsturn44.Itlookslikeagoldensea.Thelocalpeoplearevery45tovisitors.Theyalwayssmileandsayhello.Theyoften46theirdeliciousfoodwiththeguests.Themostfamousfoodisthecrossing-the-bridgenoodles(过桥米线).IfyoucometoHonghe,youmust47it.Itisverydelicious.Manypeoplealsoliketobuysome48teatotakehome.Hongheisagoodplacetorelax.Youcanforgetallyour49hereandenjoythebeautyofnature.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplecancomeand50thiswonderfulland.41.A.visitB.makeC.build42.A.mountainsB.placesC.rivers43.A.eitherB.neitherC.both44.A.yellowB.blueC.black45.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad46.A.eatB.cookC.share47.A.smellB.tryC.watch48.A.blackB.whiteC.red49.A.happinessB.worriesC.money50.A.leaveB.visitC.protect第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。51.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'sMonday.52.Whatdayisittoday?B.It'ssunny.53.Howmuchisthebook?C.Iam15.54.Howoldareyou?D.Twentyyuan.55.WhatcanIdoforyou?E.I'dlikeapairofshoes.F.Youarewelcome.第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错。HongheHaniandYiAutonomousPrefectureisawonderfulplaceinthesouthofYunnanProvince.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,rivers,andtheYuanyangHaniTerrace.TheHanipeoplebuilttheseterraceshundredsofyearsago.Theyareagreatexampleofhowpeoplecanworkwithnature.Theterraceschangecolorsindifferentseasons.Inspring,theyarefilledwithwaterandlooklikemirrors.Insummer,theyaregreenwithgrowingrice.Inautumn,theyturngolden.Inwinter,theymighthavealittlesnow.Itisagreatplaceforphotography.IfyougotoHonghe,youcanalsoenjoythelocalethnic(民族的)culture.Thepeopleherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Theywearbeautifultraditionalclothes.TheHongheHaniTerraceisnotonlyafarmbutalsoagreatartwork.56.HongheisinthenorthofYunnanProvince.A.True.B.False.57.TheHanipeoplebuilttheterraceshundredsofyearsago.A.True.B.False.58.Theterraceslooklikemirrorsinsummer.A.True.B.False.59.Thelocalpeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.A.True.B.False.60.TheHongheHaniTerraceisonlyafarm.A.True.B.False.第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1HongheisabeautifulprefectureinYunnan,China.Ithasmanyinterestingplaces.OneofthemistheJianshuiAncientTown.Thetownhasalonghistoryofover1,200years.Therearemanyoldbuildingsthere.ThemostfamousoneistheChaoyangTower(朝阳楼).ItlooksliketheTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.AnotherfamousplaceistheYuanyangHaniTerrace.ItisaWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产).Theterracesareverybigandbeautiful.Thebesttimetovisitisinspring.TheweatherinHongheisverycomfortable.Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter.Thepeoplehereareverywarmandwelcoming.Theyliketosharetheircultureandfoodwithvisitors.IfyouwanttobuyatraintickettoHonghe,itisveryeasy.TherearemanytrainsfromKunmingtoMengzi(thecapitalofHonghe).Theticketpriceisabout$15forafasttrain.61.HowlongisthehistoryofJianshuiAncientTown?A.Over1,000years.B.Over1,200years.C.Over1,500years.62.WhatdoestheChaoyangTowerlooklike?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheTian'anmenSquare.C.TheYuanyangTerrace.63.WhenisthebesttimetovisitYuanyangHaniTerrace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.64.HowistheweatherinHonghe?A.Veryhotinsummer.B.Verycoldinwinter.C.Comfortableallyear.65.IfMr.SmithandhissongotoHonghebyfasttrainfromKunming,howmucharethetickets?(Usetheformula:TotalPrice=UnitPrice×Quantity)A.15.Passage2Tomisa14-year-oldboy.HelivesinasmallvillageinHonghe.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Ittakeshimaboutanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.Hehastogetupat6:00inthemorning.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Hethinksitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,heusuallyhelpshisparentsonthefarm.Hisfamilygrowsriceandvegetables.Intheevening,hedoeshishomework.Hedoesn'thaveacomputer,buthehasmanybooks.Helikesreadingstorybooksbeforegoingtobed.Hisdreamistobeateacherinthefuture.Hewantstohelpthechildreninhisvillage.66.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.67.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogotoschool?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.68.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.69.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Hehelpshisparentsonthefarm.C.Heplayswithhisfriends.70.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。71.Theredshirtismine.Theredshirt______________me.72.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It_______himtwohours_______finishhishomework.73."IwillgotoHonghenextweek,"shesaid.Shesaidthat______________gotoHonghethenextweek.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter下个月要来红河州旅游。请你用英语给他写一封50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来红河；2.介绍红河的天气情况；3.推荐一个红河的著名景点并说明原因。以下是听力部分的录音原文：第一节图片判断1.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.2.Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground.3.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Igotoworkbybuseveryday.5.Lookatthebirdinthetree.It'ssinging.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'stheweatherliketoday?8.Hereisyourbook.9.Howoldareyou?10.CanyouspeakEnglish?11.Let'sgototheparkthisSunday.12.Whosepenisthis?13.Nicetomeetyou.14.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?15.Areyouastudent?第三节对话理解16.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?17.W:Howdoyougotoschool,Tom?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?18.M:Wouldyoulikesomeapples?W:No,thanks.I'dlikesomebananas.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwant?19.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's20.M:OK,I'lltaketwo.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?20.W:Lookatthatcar.It'ssobeautiful.Isityours?M:No,mineistheblueoneoverthere.TheredoneisJohn's.Q:Whatcoloristheman'scar?第四节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HelivesinasmalltowninHonghe,Yunnan.HeisastudentatHongheMiddleSchool.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomlikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Healsolikesreadingbooksabouthistory.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeapolicemanbecausehewantstohelppeopleindanger.以下是各部分的答案及详细解析：听力部分1.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."，关键词是cat，对应C选项的猫。A是苹果，B是香蕉，均不符。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground."，关键词是playingfootball，对应B选项。A是读书，C是游泳。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"It'srainingheavilyoutside."，关键词是raining，对应B选项雨天。A是晴天，C是雪天。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Igotoworkbybuseveryday."，关键词是bus，对应A选项公共汽车。B是小汽车，C是自行车。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Lookatthebirdinthetree."，关键词是bird，对应C选项鸟。A是猫，B是狗。6.【答案】C【解析】问句"Howdoyoudo?"是初次见面时的正式问候语，标准回答也是"Howdoyoudo?"，故选C。A是用来询问健康状况的，B是用来回答健康状况的。7.【答案】B【解析】问句"What'stheweatherliketoday?"询问天气情况，B选项"It'ssunny."是晴天，符合语境。A是星期几，C是日期。8.【答案】B【解析】句子"Hereisyourbook."意为"给你书"，对方递给你东西时，礼貌的回答是"Thankyou."，故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】问句"Howoldareyou?"询问年龄，A选项"I'm15."回答了年龄。B是回答身体状况，C是回答职业。10.【答案】C【解析】问句"CanyouspeakEnglish?"是一般疑问句，询问能力，用can或cannot回答。故选C"Yes,Ican."。A是回答Do提问，B是回答Are提问。11.【答案】A【解析】句子"Let'sgototheparkthisSunday."是提出建议，A选项"Goodidea."表示赞同，符合语境。B是不客气，C是再见。12.【答案】A【解析】问句"Whosepenisthis?"询问物品归属，A选项"It'smine."表示它是我的，回答了归属。B是颜色，C是新旧。13.【答案】A【解析】句子"Nicetomeetyou."是见面时的问候，标准回答是"Nicetomeetyou,too."，选项A最接近。B也是见面问候，但通常回应"Nicetomeetyou."用A更自然。C是道别。14.【答案】C【解析】问句"Whatwouldyouliketodrink?"询问想喝什么，C选项"I'dlikeacupoftea."是想要杯茶，符合语境。A是喜欢，B是想要（通常接物品）。15.【答案】B【解析】问句"Areyouastudent?"是一般疑问句，主语是you，回答用Iam或Iamnot，故选B"No,I'mnot."。16.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士问"CanIhelpyou?"，男士说要买鞋，说明对话发生在商店，故选C。A是医院，B是学校。17.【答案】B【解析】男士回答"Iusuallyridemybike."，rideabike意为骑自行车，故选B。A是公共汽车，C是步行。18.【答案】B【解析】男士问要不要苹果，女士回答不要，并说"I'dlikesomebananas."，说明她想要香蕉，故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】女士说一件衬衫20美元，买两件30美元。男士说"I'lltaketwo."，表示买两件，因此应付30美元。根据计算公式：总价=单价×数量，此处为打包价，直接取30。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】男士说"mineistheblueoneoverthere"，即他的车是蓝色的，故选B。A是红色，C是黑色。21.【答案】B【解析】短文开头明确提到"Tomisa12-year-oldboy."，说明Tom12岁，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】短文提到"HelivesinasmalltowninHonghe,Yunnan."，说明他住在红河，故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】短文提到"Hisfatherisadoctor"，说明他父亲是医生，故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】短文提到"Tomlikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool."，说明他喜欢踢足球，故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】短文最后提到"hewantstobeapoliceman"，说明他想当警察，故选C。英语知识运用26.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。hour虽然是辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其发音以元音音素/aʊə/开头，故用an。选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。答语"MissWang"是人，对人提问用Who。选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at后接动名词。选C。29.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，hers=hershirt。选B。30.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。选A。31.【答案】C【解析】考查名词复数。monkey以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es。选C。32.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。选C。33.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。花是被浇水的，主语flowers是复数，用arewatered。选B。34.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为bedoing。选C。35.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词单数，用Whata修饰。选A。36.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。选B。37.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。few修饰可数名词复数，表否定"几乎没有"；afew表肯定"有一些"。由后文lonely可知朋友很少，选A。38.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。not...until...直到……才……。他直到完成作业才睡觉。选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循就近原则，I接am。选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。选B。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。来红河是为了参观哈尼梯田，visit参观。选A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。梯田是著名的地方之一，places地方。选B。43.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。天气既不太热也不太冷。选B。44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。秋天梯田变黄了，yellow黄色。选A。45.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。当地人对游客很友好，friendly友好的。选A。46.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。分享美食给客人，share分享。选C。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。必须尝尝过桥米线，try尝试。选B。48.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。红河特产红茶，blacktea红茶。选A。49.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。忘记所有的烦恼，worries烦恼。选B。50.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。希望更多的人来参观这片土地，visit参观。选B。阅读理解51-55:BADEC【解析】51.询问天气，选B"It'ssunny."52.询问星期，选A"It'sMonday."53.询问价格，选D"Twentyyuan."54.询问年龄，选C"Iam15."55.询问需要什么帮助，选E"I'dlikeapairofshoes."56.【答案】B【解析】短文第一句说HongheisinthesouthofYunnanProvince（红河在云南南部），题目说在北部，错误。57.【答案】A【解析】短文提到TheHanipeoplebuilttheseterraceshundredsofyearsago，题目表述一致，正确。58.【答案】B【解析】短文说Inspring,theyarefilledwithwaterandlooklikemirrors（春天像镜子），题目说在夏天像镜子，错误。59.【答案】A【解析】短文提到Thepeopleherearegoodatsinginganddancing，题目表述一致，正确。60.【答案】B【解析】短文最后一句说不仅是农场也是艺术品，题目说仅仅是农场，错误。61.【答案】B【解析】由第二段"Thetownhasalong