2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(日喀则)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(日喀则)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的最好的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一幅画着男孩在打篮球的图片。B.一幅画着男孩在踢足球的图片。C.一幅画着男孩在游泳的图片。2.A.一幅画着苹果的图片。B.一幅画着香蕉的图片。C.一幅画着梨的图片。3.A.一幅画着晴天的图片。B.一幅画着下雨天的图片。C.一幅画着下雪天的图片。4.A.一幅画着桌书的图片。B.一幅画着椅子的图片。C.一幅画着床的图片。5.A.一幅画着汽车的图片。B.一幅画着自行车的图片。C.一幅画着公交车的图片。第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短对话。每个对话后有一个问题和A、B、C三个选项，请选择最佳答案。每个对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每个对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchisthebook?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.It'scloudy.10.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到2段长对话。每段对话后有几个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.Abank.C.Ahospital.12.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisfriend.14.Whatwilltheydotomorrowevening?A.Gotoamovie.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Goshopping.15.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.17.WheredoesTomlive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.18.WhatdoesTomlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Listeningtomusic.19.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Apoliceman.C.Acook.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ihave________appleeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the22.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplaying23.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at24.—________isthispen?—It's5yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold25.Sheis________thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest26.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have27.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't28.Hewenttothepark________Sundaymorning.A.inB.onC.at29.Ienjoy________tomusicinmyfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten30.Couldyoutellme________thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whatC.when31.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomake32.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon33.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain34.Theoldman________inthiscitysince1990.A.livesB.livedC.haslived35.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.get第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,IwenttotheSummerPalacewithmyfriends.We36therebybus.Itwasa37day.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Thereweremany38inthepark.Someoldmenwere39TaiChi.Somechildrenwereplayinggames.Wewalked40thelakeandsawalotofbeautifulflowers.Wetookmany41.Atnoon,wehada42underabigtree.Weatesomebread,fruitsanddranksomejuice.Intheafternoon,we43aboatonthelake.Itwasvery44.Wewentbackhomeat5:00pm.Wewereall45buthappy.36.A.goB.wentC.goes37.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy38.A.peopleB.animalC.tree39.A.playB.playingC.played40.A.inB.onC.around41.A.photoB.photosC.photoes42.A.partyB.restC.meeting43.A.rowedB.boughtC.made44.A.boringB.excitingC.tired45.A.tiredB.angryC.sad第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittowrite.A.teacher47.Youcanborrowbookshere.B.hospital48.Heteachesstudentsinaschool.C.pen49.Yougotherewhenyouaresick.D.library50.Itisaplacetoseefilms.E.cinemaF.school第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容，选“Right”表示符合，选“Wrong”表示不符合。DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoolinShigatse.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsand50teachersinourschool.Myclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyChinese.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclass,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.Nextmonth,wewillhaveaschoolsportsmeeting.Iamgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.IhopeIcanwinthefirstprize.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourlife.Yours,Mike51.Mike'snewschoolisinLhasa.A.Right.B.Wrong.52.Thereare800studentsand50teachersintheschool.A.Right.B.Wrong.53.Mikedoesn'tlikeChinese.A.Right.B.Wrong.54.Mikeplaysbasketballafterclass.A.Right.B.Wrong.55.Mikeisgoingtotakepartinthe200-meterracenextmonth.A.Right.B.Wrong.第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1ShigatseisabeautifulcityinTibet.ItisfamousforTashilhunpoMonastery.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisitit.TheweatherinShigatseisveryspecial.Itisusuallysunnyduringtheday,butitcanbeverycoldatnight.Thewindissometimesstrong.Theairisfreshandtheskyisblue.PeopleinShigatseareveryfriendly.Theylikesinginganddancing.Thelocalfoodisalsoverydelicious.Youcantrytheyakmeatandbuttertea.TheyareverypopularinTibet.IfyoucometoShigatse,youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.56.WhatisShigatsefamousfor?A.PotalaPalace.B.TashilhunpoMonastery.C.JokhangTemple.57.HowistheweatherinShigatseduringtheday?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.58.WhatcanyoueatinShigatseaccordingtothepassage?A.Beef.B.Yakmeat.C.Fish.59.HowistheairinShigatse?A.Fresh.B.Dirty.C.Warm.60.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeopleinShigatse?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Quiet.Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecity.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIstillprefertrains.61.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.C.Becauseitisdangerous.62.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftrains?A.Theyaresafe.B.Theyaredangerous.C.Theyaretooslow.63.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?A.Youcan'twalkaround.B.Youcanopenthewindows.C.Youcan'tseeanything.64.Wherearerailwaystationsusually?A.Farfromthecity.B.Inthecity.C.Outsidethecity.65.Whichisthewriter'sfavoritewaytotravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第四节任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。Welcometoourhotel!Ourhotelisinthecenterofthecity.Itisveryconvenient.Wehavesingleroomsanddoublerooms.Asingleroomis120yuananight,andadoubleroomis200yuananight.AllroomshavefreeWi-Fi,aTV,andanairconditioner.Thereisarestaurantonthesecondfloor.Itservesbreakfastfrom7:00amto9:00am.Lunchisfrom11:30amto1:30pm.Dinnerisfrom5:30pmto8:00pm.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallthefrontdeskat8000.Wehopeyouhaveagoodstay!InformationabouttheHotelLocationInthe66ofthecity.RoomTypesSingleroomsand67rooms.PriceAsingleroom:120yuan/night.Adoubleroom:200yuan/night.FacilitiesinRoomsFreeWi-Fi,aTV,andanair68.RestaurantOnthe69floor.ServiceCallthefront70at8000.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分，补全第二句（注意：不能改变原句的意思，每空只填一词）。71.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.Thebookis________interesting________Ilikeitverymuch.72.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.It________himtwohours________dohishomeworkyesterday.73."Don'tbelateforschool,Tom,"saidtheteacher.TheteachertoldTom________________belateforschool.第二节书面表达74.假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter下周要来日喀则旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍日喀则的天气情况（白天晴朗，夜晚冷，需带厚衣服）；3.推荐一个旅游景点（如：扎什伦布寺）；4.期待他的到来。注意：词数50-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoShigatsenextweek._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua以下是听力材料的原文，供复习参考使用：第一节图片判断1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.(A)2.Iwouldliketohaveabanana.(B)3.Itisasunnydaytoday.(A)4.Thereisabookonthedesk.(A)5.Shegoestoworkbybus.(C)第二节对话应答6.M:CanIhaveacupofcoffee,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?(B)7.M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:It's15yuan.Q:Howmuchisthebook?(B)8.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?(C)9.M:It'safinedaytoday,isn'tit?W:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?(A)10.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's8:30.Thetrainwillleavein30minutes.Q:Whenwillthetrainleave?(C)第三节对话理解听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforapostoffice.M:Thereisonejustaroundthecorner.Youcanwalkthere.W:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。W:Myauntiscomingtovisitmetomorrow.M:That'sgreat!Whatwillyoudo?W:Wewillhavedinnertogether.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:I'dloveto.Whattimeshallwemeet?W:Howabout6:30pm?M:OK,seeyouthen.第四节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HelivesinBeijingwithhisparents.Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisateacher.Tomwantstobeapilotinthefuturebecausehelikesflyinginthesky.以下是参考答案及详尽解析：第一部分听力理解1.A。解析：听力原文明确指出“Theboyisplayingbasketball.”，重点考察动词短语“playbasketball”与图片内容的匹配。2.B。解析：听力原文为“Iwouldliketohaveabanana.”，考察水果类名词banana的识别。3.A。解析：听力原文“Itisasunnydaytoday.”，考察天气类形容词sunny的图片对应。4.A。解析：听力原文“Thereisabookonthedesk.”，考察室内物品及方位介词的识别。5.C。解析：听力原文“Shegoestoworkbybus.”，考察交通工具类名词bus的识别。6.B。解析：男士说“CanIhaveacupofcoffee,please?”，直接点明他想要咖啡。A是茶，C是水，均为干扰项。故选B。7.B。解析：女士回答“It's15yuan.”，直接回答了书的价格。A为10元，C为20元。故选B。8.C。解析：男士问“WhatcanIdoforyou?”，女士回答“Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.”，这是典型的购物场景对话，因此对话发生在商店。故选C。9.A。解析：女士说“thesunisshiningbrightly”，表明天气是晴朗的。B为多风，C为多云。故选A。10.C。解析：女士说现在是8:30，火车将在30分钟后离开，即9:00发车。考查时间推算能力。故选C。11.A。解析：女士说“I'mlookingforapostoffice.”，明确表明她在找邮局。B为银行，C为医院。故选A。12.B。解析：男士说“Youcanwalkthere.”，表明距离很近，可以步行前往。A为乘公交，C为乘出租。故选B。13.B。解析：女士说“Myauntiscomingtovisitmetomorrow.”，来拜访她的是她的阿姨。A为叔叔，C为朋友。故选B。14.B。解析：女士说“Wewillhavedinnertogether.”，明天晚上他们要一起吃晚饭。A为看电影，C为购物。故选B。15.B。解析：女士提议“Howabout6:30pm?”，男士回答“OK”，说明他们定在下午6:30见面。故选B。16.B。解析：短文开头第一句“Tomisa12-year-oldboy.”，直接给出Tom的年龄。故选B。17.A。解析：短文提到“HelivesinBeijingwithhisparents.”，他住在北京。故选A。18.B。解析：短文提到“Inhisfreetime,helikesplayingfootball...”，他喜欢踢足球。A为看书，C为听音乐。故选B。19.A。解析：短文提到“Hisfatherisadoctor”，他父亲是医生。故选A。20.A。解析：短文最后提到“Tomwantstobeapilotinthefuture”，Tom未来想成为一名飞行员。故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.B。解析：本题考查冠词的用法。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，且表示“一个”，所以用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。故选B。22.C。解析：本题考查动词时态。标志词“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词去e加ing为playing。故选C。23.B。解析：本题考查介词用法。具体到某一天的早上、下午或晚上，介词用on。in用于年、月、季节或泛指的早上/下午；at用于具体的时间点。故选B。24.B。解析：本题考查疑问词组。答语“It's5yuan.”表示价格，对价格提问用Howmuch。Howmany对可数名词数量提问；Howold对年龄提问。故选B。25.B。解析：本题考查形容词比较等级。句中有标志词“than”，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。26.A。解析：本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。abook是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。27.C。解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。对MustI...?的否定回答，通常用No,youneedn't.（不需要）或No,youdon'thaveto.。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。故选C。28.B。解析：本题考查介词用法。具体到某一天（如Sundaymorning），介词用on。故选B。29.B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。listen的动名词形式为listening。故选B。30.A。解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句thepostofficeis缺少表地点的状语，因此用where引导。what引导名词性从句作主语或宾语；when表时间。故选A。31.C。解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。32.B。解析：本题考查疑问词组。答语“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong对时间长度或物体长度提问；Howsoon对“过多久以后”提问。故选B。33.A。解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，rain加s。故选A。34.C。解析：本题考查动词时态。标志词“since1990”通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语是单数，用haslived。故选C。35.A。解析：本题考查动词短语。arrivein+大地点（如城市、国家）；arriveat+小地点（如车站、机场）。get作不及物动词时需接to再加地点。北京是大城市，故选A。第二节完形填空36.B。解析：通篇时态为一般过去时，前文wentto，后文were等。所以此处也用过去式went。故选B。37.A。解析：后文提到“Thesunwasshiningbrightly”，说明天气晴朗，选sunny。rainy下雨的；windy刮风的。故选A。38.A。解析：下文提到老人、孩子，指公园里有许多人，选people。animal动物；tree树。故选A。39.B。解析：考查过去进行时。were+doing。play的现在分词去e加ing为playing。故选B。40.C。解析：考查介词。walkaroundthelake意为“在湖周围散步”。in在...里面；on在...上面。故选C。41.B。解析：takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。photo是可数名词，复数加es或直接加s，标准复数形式为photos。故选B。42.B。解析：havearest意为“休息一下”。在大树下吃午饭，属于休息放松。party派对；meeting会议。故选B。43.A。解析：考查动词短语。rowaboat意为“划船”。过去式为rowed。bought买；made制作。故选A。44.B。解析：划船通常让人觉得有趣、令人兴奋，选exciting。boring无聊的；tired疲惫的（通常修饰人）。故选B。45.A。解析：玩了一天，回家时通常感到疲惫但开心，选tired。angry生气的；sad悲伤的。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.C。解析：钢笔用来写字。Pen。故选C。47.D。解析：你可以借书的地方是图书馆。Library。故选D。48.A。解析：在学校教学生的是老师。Teacher。故选A。49.B。解析：生病时去的地方是医院。Hospital。故选B。50.E。解析：看电影的地方是电影院。Cinema。故选E。第二节短文理解151.B。解析：信件开头“I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoolinShigatse.”，Mike的新学校在日喀则，而不是拉萨。故选B(Wrong)。52.A。解析：信中提到“Thereareabout800studentsand50teachersinourschool.”，与题目表述一致。故选A(Right)。53.B。解析：信中提到“TheyoftenhelpmewithmyChinese.”，说明他在学中文，并未表达不喜欢中文。故选B(Wrong)。54.A。解析：信中提到“Afterclass,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”，与题目表述一致。故选A(Right)。55.B。解析：信中提到“Iamgoingtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.”，是100米短跑，而不是200米。故选B(Wrong)。第三节短文理解256.B。解析：第一段提到“Itisfamousfor