2025年下半年四川成都全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析

2025年下半年四川成都全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析第一节：听力理解本节共15题，每题1分，共15分。请根据听到的内容，选择最合适的图片或最佳答语。每段录音只播放一遍。1.你将听到："Lookatthesign.Itsays'NoSmoking'here."【选项】A.一张禁止吸烟的标志图片B.一张禁止停车标志图片C.一张禁止拍照标志图片2.你将听到："Myfavoritefruitisbananas.Ieatoneeverymorning."【选项】A.一篮苹果的图片B.一串香蕉的图片C.一些橘子的图片3.你将听到："It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella."【选项】A.一个太阳镜的图片B.一把雨伞的图片C.一顶帽子的图片4.你将听到："TomorrowisSaturday.Iwillgototheparkbybike."【选项】A.一辆自行车的图片B.一辆公共汽车的图片C.一辆小汽车的图片5.你将听到："Lookatthatcuteanimal.Ithaslongearsandlikeseatingcarrots."【选项】A.一只猫的图片B.一只狗的图片C.一只兔子的图片6.你将听到："Howareyoudoingtoday,Mike?"【选项】A.I'mfifteen.B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Ilikeitverymuch.7.你将听到："Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken."【选项】A.It'sMonday.B.It'shalfpastnine.C.It'sagoodtime.8.你将听到："CanIhelpyouwithyourheavybags?"【选项】A.No,youcan't.B.Yes,please.It'sverykindofyou.C.Idon'tknow.9.你将听到："Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilkoracupoftea?"【选项】A.Yes,Iwould.B.Acupoftea,please.C.Idon'tlikeit.10.你将听到："Happybirthdaytoyou!Thisisasmallgiftforyou."【选项】A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.HappyNewYear.11.你将听到："Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?"【选项】A.It'soverthere,nexttothebank.B.Youcanbuystampsthere.C.It'sabigoffice.12.你将听到："Whydidn'tyoucometoschoolyesterday?"【选项】A.BecauseIwassickinbed.B.Iwenttoschoolbybus.C.Ilikemyschool.13.你将听到："HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?"【选项】A.Iliketheblueone.B.It'sfiftyyuan.C.I'lltakeit.14.你将听到："What'stheweatherlikeinChengdutoday?"【选项】A.It'sabeautifulcity.B.It'scloudyandcool.C.Iliketheweatherhere.15.你将听到："ShallwegoforawalkinthePeople'sParkafterdinner?"【选项】A.That'sagoodidea.B.Wehaddinnertogether.C.Theparkisverybig.第二节：英语知识运用——单项填空本节共20题，每题1分，共20分。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis_______appleand_______bananaonthetable.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an17.—Isthisyourpen,Tom?—No,itisn't._______isinmypencil-box.A.MyB.MineC.I18.Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksina_______.A.hospitalB.schoolC.bank19.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howmuch20.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying21.IthinkEnglishis_______thanmath.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting22._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't24.Myfatheroften_______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.watchesC.looks25.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthetrainstationB.wherethetrainstationisC.wherewasthetrainstation26.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain27.Ihavetwofriends.OneisfromAmerica,and_______isfromEngland.A.anotherB.theotherC.other28.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_______May1st,2008.A.inB.onC.at29.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.hasshe30.Theoldmanisverytired.Let'shelp_______carrytheheavybox.A.heB.himC.his31.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternooninthehall.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe32.—_______bookisthis?—It'sLily's.Hernameisonit.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Which33.Ienjoy_______topopmusicinmyfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten34.Wewillgoforapicniciftheweatherisfine.Here"fine"means_______.A.goodB.badC.poor35.InSichuan,peoplelikeeatinghotfood.Hotpotisvery_______here.A.popularB.expensiveC.boring第三节：英语知识运用——完形填空本节共10题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smithisateacherinamiddleschool.HeteachesEnglish.Heisvery36tohisstudents,sotheyalllikehimverymuch.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschool37bus.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtogettoschool.Inhisclass,heoftentellshisstudentssomeinteresting38tomaketheEnglishclasslively(生动的).Healwaysencourageshisstudentstospeak39English.Hesays,"Don'tbe40ofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,butyoucanlearnfromthem."Mr.SmithhasalittlesonnamedTom.Tomis41yearsold.Heisasmartboy.Helikesaskingquestions.Oneday,Tomaskedhisfather,"Dad,whyisthesky(天空)42?"Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sagoodquestion.Let'slookfortheanswer43abooktogether."Onweekends,Mr.SmithoftentakesTomtothepark.Theyflykites,playgamesandeatsomedeliciousfood.Sometimestheygotothe44toborrowsomebooks.Mr.Smithbelievesthat45isveryimportantforachild.Hewantshissontobeaknowledgeable(知识渊博的)person.36.A.strictB.kindC.angry37.A.onB.inC.by38.A.storiesB.wordsC.rules39.A.moreB.littleC.less40.A.afraidB.gladC.proud41.A.fiveB.fifthC.fives42.A.redB.blueC.black43.A.onB.inC.at44.A.bankB.libraryC.hospital45.A.playingB.readingC.eating第四节：阅读理解本节共15题，每题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Passage1DearAmy,Howareyou?I'mwritingtoyouinChengdu.Theweatherhereisverynice.It'swarmandsunnythesedays.Yesterday,myparentstookmetotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(成都大熊猫繁育研究基地).Wewentthereearlyinthemorning.Wesawmanylovelypandas.Somewereeatingbamboo,someweresleeping,andotherswereplayingwitheachother.Theyweresocute!Itookalotofpicturesofthem.Iwillsendsometoyoulater.Intheafternoon,wewenttoafamoussnackstreet(小吃街).Wetriedalotoflocalfood,likeMapoTofuandDanDanNoodles.Theyweredelicious,butalittlespicy(辣的)forme.Myfatherlikedthemverymuch.TomorrowwearegoingtovisitDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂).Iamveryexcited.IhopeyoucancometoChengduoneday.Youwilllovethisbeautifulcity.Pleasewritebacksoon!Yours,Lily46.WhereisLilywritingtheletterfrom?A.Beijing.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.47.HowwastheweatherinChengduyesterday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Warmandsunny.C.Cloudyandcool.48.WhatwerethepandasdoingwhenLilysawthem?A.Theywereonlysleeping.B.Theywereeatingbamboo,sleepingandplaying.C.Theyweretakingpictures.49.WhatdoesLilythinkofthelocalfoodinChengdu?A.Itisdeliciousbutalittlespicyforher.B.Itistoospicysoshedoesn'tlikeit.C.Itisverysweetanddelicious.50.WhatwillLilydotomorrow?A.Shewillgotoasnackstreet.B.ShewillvisitDuFuThatchedCottage.C.Shewillgobackhome.Passage2ManypeoplelikewatchingTV.TVisoneofthemostimportantwaystogetinformation.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.Whatisgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTV,theycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.Italsohelpstoopenourminds.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.SomechildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevenings.ButsomechildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theyusuallygotobedverylate.It'sbadfortheirhealthandstudy.So,weshouldchoosegoodprogramstowatch,andweshouldn'twatchtoomuchTV.51.Whydosomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbefore?A.BecauseTVmakesthedistanceshorter.B.Becausepeoplecantravelfaster.C.BecausetherearemoreTVsets.52.Whatcan'twelearnfromTVaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifeinthedeepestpartofthesea.B.Newsfromothercountries.C.Everythinginthefuture.53.WhyisitbettertolearnthroughTVthanthroughtheradio?A.BecauseTVischeaper.B.Becausewecanhearandwatchatthesametime.C.BecauseTVhasmoreprograms.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"openoureyes"mean?A.Tomakeoureyesbigger.B.Tohelpusseethingsclearly.C.Tohelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.55.Whatisthewriter'sadviceattheendofthepassage?A.Don'twatchTVatall.B.WatchTVeverynight.C.Choosegoodprogramsanddon'twatchtoomuch.Passage3Mr.andMrs.GreenlivedinasmalltownnearLondon.Theyhadtwochildren,asonandadaughter.Onesummer,theydecidedtogoonatriptoNewYorkfortheirholiday.TheyflewtoNewYorkandcheckedintoabighotel.Onthefirstnight,theywereverytiredandwenttobedearly.Thenextmorning,theywentouttovisitthecity.Theywalkedalongthefamousstreets,sawtallbuildings,andtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,theywenttoamuseum.Mr.Greenwasveryinterestedinart,sohespentalongtimelookingatthepaintings.Mrs.Greenandthechildrenwerewaitingforhimatthemuseumgate.Theyweretiredandhungry.Mrs.Greensaidtoherson,"Let'sgotoarestauranttohavesomefood.Yourfathercanfinduslater."Theboyagreed.Sotheywenttoafast-foodrestaurantnearbyandboughtsomehamburgersandcola.Afteranhour,Mr.Greencameoutofthemuseum.Hecouldn'tfindhisfamily.Hewasveryworried.Helookedeverywhere.Finally,hesawhisdaughterstandingoutsideatoyshop.Shewaslookingatabeautifuldollinthewindow.Mr.Greenwashappytoseeher.Then,theywenttotherestauranttogether.56.WheredidtheGreenfamilylive?A.InLondon.B.InasmalltownnearLondon.C.InNewYork.57.HowdidtheygotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.58.WhydidMr.Greenspendalongtimeinthemuseum?A.Becausehewastiredandwantedtorest.B.Becausehewasinterestedinartandenjoyedthepaintings.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindthewayout.59.WhatdidMrs.GreenandthechildrendowhilewaitingforMr.Green?A.Theywentbacktothehotel.B.Theywenttoarestauranttoeatsomething.C.Theywentshoppinginasupermarket.60.WheredidMr.Greenfindhisdaughter?A.Inafast-foodrestaurant.B.Inthemuseum.C.Outsideatoyshop.第五节：写作本节分为两部分。第一部分为短文改错，共5题，每题1分；第二部分为书面表达，共15分。第一部分：短文改错下面短文中各有五处错误（每行最多一处错误，多者为零分）。请按下列情况改正：多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如：Itisabeautifuldaytoday.TodayIamgoingtotellyouastory__about__aboutalittlegirlcallingLily.Shelives61.________inChengduwithherparents.Sheisa62.________eleven-year-oldstudent.Shestudyhard63.________atschool.LastSunday,sheandherfriendwenttothepark.Theywereplayinghappy64.________whenitsuddenlyrained.Theydidn'ttook65.________theirumbrellas.Sotheyranhomequickly.第二部分：书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月将要来到中国成都旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.欢迎他来成都；2.介绍成都的天气情况（温和，四季分明）；3.推荐一个成都著名的景点（如武侯祠WuhouShrine或锦里JinliStreet）；4.表达期待与他见面的心情。要求：词数40-60词；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。以下是听力原文及参考答案与详细解析：第一节：听力理解原文及解析1.【听力原文】Lookatthesign.Itsays'NoSmoking'here.【答案】A【解析】句意为“看那个标志，上面写着‘禁止吸烟’”。A选项为禁止吸烟标志，B选项为禁止停车标志，C选项为禁止拍照标志。根据"NoSmoking"可确定答案为A。此题考查日常生活中常见标志的英文表达及听力捕捉能力。2.【听力原文】Myfavoritefruitisbananas.Ieatoneeverymorning.【答案】B【解析】句意为“我最喜欢的水果是香蕉，我每天早上吃一个”。A为苹果，B为香蕉，C为橘子。关键词"bananas"直接对应B选项。考生需熟悉常见水果的词汇发音。3.【听力原文】It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.【答案】B【解析】句意为“外面雨下得很大，你最好带把伞”。A为太阳镜，B为雨伞，C为帽子。根据"raining"和"umbrella"可推断出答案为B。考查天气相关词汇及建议句型"You'dbetterdosth."。4.【听力原文】TomorrowisSaturday.Iwillgototheparkbybike.【答案】A【解析】句意为“明天是星期六，我将骑自行车去公园”。A为自行车，B为公交车，C为小汽车。关键词"bybike"直接锁定A选项。考查交通方式的表达。5.【听力原文】Lookatthatcuteanimal.Ithaslongearsandlikeseatingcarrots.【答案】C【解析】句意为“看那个可爱的动物，它有长耳朵，喜欢吃胡萝卜”。A为猫，B为狗，C为兔子。根据"longears"和"eatingcarrots"的特征描述，可判断该动物是兔子，选C。考查动物特征描述及听力推理能力。6.【听力原文】Howareyoudoingtoday,Mike?【答案】B【解析】上句问候“你今天怎么样，迈克？”。A项“我十五岁”回答的是年龄；B项“我很好，谢谢”是标准的回答；C项“我非常喜欢它”答非所问。故选B。考查日常交际用语中的问候与应答。7.【听力原文】Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.【答案】B【解析】上句问“现在几点了？我的手表坏了”。A项“今天是星期一”回答星期；B项“九点半”回答具体时间；C项“这是个好时间”不符合语境。故选B。考查时间的询问与回答。8.【听力原文】CanIhelpyouwithyourheavybags?【答案】B【解析】上句提出帮助“我来帮你拿沉重的包好吗？”。A项“不，你不能”显得很不礼貌；B项“好的，麻烦你了，你太好了”是礼貌接受帮助的表达；C项“我不知道”不符合语境。故选B。考查提供帮助及礼貌应答。9.【听力原文】Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilkoracupoftea?【答案】B【解析】上句为选择疑问句“你想要一杯牛奶还是一杯茶？”。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No直接回答，需做出具体选择。A项“是的，我想要”格式错误；B项“请给我一杯茶”作出了明确选择；C项“我不喜欢它”不礼貌。故选B。10.【听力原文】Happybirthdaytoyou!Thisisasmallgiftforyou.【答案】B【解析】上句为“祝你生日快乐！这是给你的一个小礼物”。A项“同乐”通常用于节日如新年；B项“非常感谢”是收到礼物和祝福时的标准答语；C项“新年快乐”不适用于生日语境。故选B。11.【听力原文】Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?【答案】A【解析】上句问路“打扰一下，我怎样才能到最近的邮局？”。A项“就在那边，银行旁边”回答了地点和路线；B项“你可以在那里买邮票”未回答路线；C项“那是一个大办公室”答非所问。故选A。考查问路及指路的日常交际。12.【听力原文】Whydidn'tyoucometoschoolyesterday?【答案】A【解析】上句用why提问“你昨天为什么没来学校？”。A项“因为我生病卧床”用because回答原因；B项“我乘公交车去学校”回答交通方式；C项“我喜欢我的学校”回答喜好。故选A。考查原因状语从句及why的提问。13.【听力原文】HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?【答案】B【解析】上句问价“这件蓝色的T恤多少钱？”。A项“我喜欢蓝色的”回答喜好；B项“五十元”回答价格；C项“我买了它”不符合语境。故选B。考查购物场景中的价格询问。14.【听力原文】What'stheweatherlikeinChengdutoday?【答案】B【解析】上句问天气“今天成都的天气怎么样？”。A项“它是一座美丽的城市”描述城市；B项“多云且凉爽”描述天气状况；C项“我喜欢这里的天气”表达个人感受。故选B。考查天气的询问方式及描述词汇。15.【听力原文】ShallwegoforawalkinthePeople'sParkafterdinner?【答案】A【解析】上句提出建议“晚饭后我们去人民公园散步好吗？”。A项“真是个好主意”是对建议的积极赞同；B项“我们一起吃了晚饭”时态及语意不符；C项“公园很大”答非所问。故选A。考查提出建议及应答句型Shallwe...?。第二节：英语知识运用——单项填空解析16.【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一根香蕉。apple以元音音素开头，用冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选B。考查不定冠词a和an的基本用法。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：——汤姆，这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是的。我的在我的铅笔盒里。空格处作主语，需用名词性物主代词，相当于mypen。A项my是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；C项I是人称代词主格。故选B。考查代词的用法。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我姐姐是一名护士，她在医院工作。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境；school意为“学校”，是老师和学生工作学习的地方；bank意为“银行”，是银行职员工作的地方。故选A。考查职业与工作场所的对应关系。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。Howlong提问长度或时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howmuch提问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"Twiceaweek"可知询问的是频率。故选B。考查疑问词组的辨析。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。根据时间状语"Look!"可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是现在进行时。故选C。考查动词时态。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为英语比数学更有趣。根据标志词"than"可知，此句为比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。A项是原级；B项是比较级；C项是最高级。故选B。考查形容词比较等级。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的花啊！感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中中心词flowers是复数名词，因此用What引导，且不加冠词a/an。故选A。考查感叹句的结构。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。对must的否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't意为“禁止，千万不要”；can't意为“不能”。故选C。考查情态动词的问答。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲晚饭后经常读报纸。读报纸用readnewspapers，固定搭配。watch通常接电视、比赛等；look强调看的动作，需接at。故选A。考查动词辨析及固定搭配。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？此句为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。A项和C项都是疑问语序。且主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定，此处询问客观位置，用一般现在时。故选B。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里看电视。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语it是第三人称单数，动词需加s。故选B。考查条件状语从句的时态。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：我有两个朋友，一个来自美国，另一个来自英国。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...,theother...。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；other作形容词，泛指其他的。故选B。考查代词辨析。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我出生在2008年5月1日。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上，用介词on。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时刻前。故选B。考查时间介词的用法。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：他从没去过北京，是吗？此句为含有never的反意疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。never是否定词，故后面用肯定形式，且助动词需与前句一致，用has。主语是he，故选A。考查反意疑问句。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：那位老人很累了，让我们帮他搬这个重箱子吧。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语。he是主格，him是宾格，his是物主代词。故选B。考查人称代词的宾格形式。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：明天下午大厅里将有一场会议。Therebe句型的将来时结构为Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。A和B选项中have表示“拥有”，不能与Therebe连用。故选C。考查Therebe句型的将来时态。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？——是莉莉的，她的名字在上面。对物主代词提问用疑问词Whose。Who's是Whois的缩写；Which意为“哪一个”。故选B。考查疑问代词辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：我在空闲时间喜欢听流行音乐。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故选B。考查非谓语动词。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果天气好，我们就去野餐。这里"fine"的意思是好的。good好的；bad坏的；poor差的。根据语境，天气好才去野餐，故选A。考查词义猜测。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：在四川，人们喜欢吃辣的食物，火锅在这里很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。结合语境，火锅在四川很受欢迎，故选A。考查形容词词义辨析及生活常识。第三节：完形填空解析36.【答案】B【解析】句意：他对学生很和蔼，所以学生们都很喜欢他。strict严格的；kind和蔼的，善良的；angry生气的。根据后文"sotheyalllikehimverymuch"可知学生们喜欢他，说明他对学生很好。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：早饭后，他乘公交车去学校。bybus为固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”。onthebus/inthebus也可以表示在公交车上，但表示交通方式通常用bybus。故选C。38.【答案】A【解析】句意：在课上，他经常给学生讲一些有趣的故事，使英语课生动。stories故事；words单词；rules规则。讲故事能使课堂生动，符合逻辑。故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：他总是鼓励学生多说英语。more更多的；little几乎没有；less更少。老师鼓励学生多说是合理的。故选A。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事；begladtodo乐意做；beproudof为……骄傲。犯错应该让人感到害怕，老师鼓励不要害怕。故选A。41.【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆五岁了。表示年龄用基数词，fiveyearsold。fifth是序数词，意为“第五”。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸，为什么天空是蓝色的？常识判断，天空是蓝色的。red红；blue蓝；black黑。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们一起在书中寻找答案。在书中用介词in，inabook。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：有时他们去图书馆借书。bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。借书应该去图书馆。故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生认为阅读对孩子来说非常重要。playing玩；reading阅读；eating吃。结合上文去图书馆借书以及想让孩子博学，可推断他认为阅读很重要。故选B。第四节：阅读理解解析Passage146.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据信件开头"I'mwritingtoyouinChengdu."可知，莉莉在成都写信，故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二句"Theweatherhereisverynice.It'swarmandsunnythesedays."可知，成都天气温暖晴朗，故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Somewereeatingbamboo,someweresleeping,andotherswereplayingwitheachother."可知，熊猫有的吃竹子，有的睡觉，有的玩耍，故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据"Theyweredelicious,butalittlespicyforme."可知，莉莉认为食物很美味但对她来说有点辣，故选A。50.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据"TomorrowwearegoingtovisitDuFuThatchedCottage."可知，明天他们将参观杜甫草堂，故选B。Passage251.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes."可知，电视把外部世界拉近了人们的家，相当于缩短了距离，故选A。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章提到可以了解其他国家的事、深海的生活等，但没有提到能知道“未来的一切”，故选C。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Be