2025年下半年西藏拉萨全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年西藏拉萨全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestpaperandchoosethebestone.1.W:Themuseumcharges20foradults,butstudentscangeta50discountwithavalidID.M:That'sgreat.Hereismystudentcard.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemuseumticket?A)10.B)20.C)30.D)40.2.M:IheardyouareplanningatriptoLhasanextmonth.Areyougoingbytrainorbyair?W:Ioriginallywantedtoflytosavetime,butmyfriendinsistedontakingtheQinghai-Tibetrailwaytoenjoythescenery.Q:HowwillthewomantraveltoLhasa?A)Byair.B)Bytrain.C)Bycar.D)Bybus.3.W:Didyouattendthelectureonenvironmentalprotectionyesterdayafternoon?M:Iintendedto,butmycarbrokedownontheway,soImisseditcompletely.Q:Whydidn'tthemanattendthelecture?A)Hewassick.B)Heforgotaboutit.C)Hiscarbrokedown.D)Hehadameeting.4.M:ThedeadlineforthesociologypaperisthisFriday.Haveyoufinishedyours?W:I'veonlywrittenhalfofit.IdoubtifIcanfinishitintimewithoutstayinguplate.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Shehasfinishedherpaper.B)Sheisconfidentaboutfinishingthepaper.C)Shemightnotfinishthepaperontime.D)Shewantstochangethedeadline.5.W:I'mlookingforabookonTibetanhistory,butIcan'tfinditontheshelf.M:Letmecheckthecomputersystem.Ah,itsaysthebookhasbeencheckedoutbyanotherstudentandisduebacknextTuesday.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)Thebookislost.B)Thebookiscurrentlyunavailable.C)Thebookisinthewrongsection.D)Thebookisonlyforreference.6.M:Wouldyouliketojoinusforahikethisweekend?Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmysisterIwouldhelphermoveintohernewapartment.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A)Goforahike.B)Visithersister.C)Helphersistermove.D)Checktheweather.7.W:Themanagerjustannouncedthatthecompanywillprovidefreelunchesstartingfromnextmonth.M:Really?That'sfantasticnews.Itwillsavemealotofmoneyandtime.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A)Anewcompanypolicy.B)Asalaryincrease.C)Anewrestaurant.D)Aschedulechange.8.M:I'vebeentryingtoreachMr.Smithallmorning,buthislineisalwaysbusy.W:Heiscurrentlyinameetingwiththeboardofdirectors.Itmightlastuntilnoon.Youcantryagainafterlunch.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Smith?A)Heisoutoftheoffice.B)Heisonabusinesstrip.C)Heisinameeting.D)Heisansweringanothercall.9.W:I'mthinkingabouttakingaSpanishcoursethissemester,butI'mworrieditmightbetoodifficultalongsidemyphysicsmajor.M:Whydon'tyousitinonafewclassesfirstbeforemakingadecision?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A)Dropherphysicsmajor.B)AudittheSpanishclassfirst.C)Takeaneasiercourse.D)Consultherphysicsprofessor.10.M:Theconcertwasabsolutelyamazing!Thebandplayedforthreehourswithoutabreak.W:Iknow!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit,eventhoughmylegsachedfromstandingsolong.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheconcert?A)Shethoughtitwastoolong.B)Shefounditboring.C)Sheenjoyeditverymuch.D)Shedislikedtheband.PartBYouwillhearseveraldialoguesandmonologues.Aftereachofthem,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thematerialsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutrentinganapartment.W:Hi,I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedforrent.Isitstillavailable?M:Yes,itis.It'satwo-bedroomapartmentlocatedinthedowntownarea,veryclosetothesubwaystation.W:Thatsoundsconvenient.Whatisthemonthlyrent?M:It's3,W:Isee.Doestheapartmentcomefurnished?M:Yes,ithasasofa,adiningtable,beds,andbasickitchenapplianceslikearefrigeratorandamicrowave.W:Perfect.WhencanIscheduleavisittoseetheapartment?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoonaround3p.m.?W:Thatworksforme.Bytheway,isthereaparkingspaceavailable?M:Yes,butparkingisanextra150RMBpermonth.W:Okay,I'llthinkaboutit.Seeyoutomorrow.11.Whereistheapartmentlocated?A)Neartheairport.B)Inthesuburbs.C)Downtown.D)Nearapark.12.Whatisincludedinthemonthlyrent?A)Electricity.B)Internet.C)Waterandheating.D)Parkingfee.13.Howmuchistheextracostforparkingpermonth?A)100RMB.B)150RMB.C)350RMB.D)500RMB.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologueabouttheTibetanantelope.Welcometotoday'swildlifedocumentarysegment.Today,wewillfocusontheTibetanantelope,alsoknownasthechiru.ThismagnificentcreatureprimarilyinhabitstheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,livingataltitudesofupto5,000meters.TheTibetanantelopeisuniquelyadaptedtotheharsh,coldenvironment.Theypossessaspecialunderfurcalledshahtoosh,whichisextremelyfineandprovidesincrediblewarmth.Unfortunately,thishighlyprizedfurhasledtorampantpoachingoverthepastdecades.Tomakeoneshahtooshshawl,poachersneedtokillthreetofiveantelopes.Consequently,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopeplummetedfromoveramilliontolessthan70,000inthe1990s.Recognizingtheseverityofthesituation,theChinesegovernmentestablishedtheHohXilNationalNatureReserveandimplementedstrictanti-poachinglaws.Thankstotheserelentlessconservationefforts,thepopulationhasslowlyrecoveredtoaround14.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?A)ThegeographyoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.B)TheconservationoftheTibetanantelope.C)Theeconomicvalueofshahtooshshawls.D)Theclimatechangeontheplateau.15.WhywereTibetanantelopesheavilypoached?A)Fortheirmeat.B)Fortheirhorns.C)Fortheirspecialunderfur.D)Fortraditionalmedicine.16.WhatwasthepopulationoftheTibetanantelopeinthe1990s?A)Lessthan70,B)Around300,C)Overamillion.D)Around5,17.WhatisthecurrentconservationstatusoftheTibetanantelopeaccordingtotheIUCN?A)Endangered.B)NearThreatened.C)CriticallyEndangered.D)LeastConcern.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingdialoguebetweentwocolleagues.M:Hey,Susan,didyoucheckyouremail?TheHRdepartmentjustsentouttheschedulefortheannualteam-buildingevent.W:Oh,really?Ihaven'tcheckedmyinboxyet.Whenisitgoingtotakeplace?M:It'sscheduledfornextFridayafternoon.Wearenotgoingtotheoffice;instead,wearegoingtoanewlyopenedoutdooradventureparkinthesuburbs.W:Thatsoundsexciting!Whatactivitiesareplanned?M:Therewillberockclimbing,zip-lining,andatreasurehunt.Thegoalistoenhanceteamworkandcommunicationamongdifferentdepartments.W:Ilovezip-lining!ButI'mabitworriedaboutrockclimbing.Ihaveaslightfearofheights.M:Don'tworry.Therewillbeprofessionalinstructorstheretoguideus,andsafetyequipmentisprovided.Justwearcomfortablesportsclothesandsneakers.W:Alright,Iwilltrymybesttoparticipate.Willtransportationbearranged?M:Yes,abuswillpickusupatthecompanygateat1:00p.m.andbringusbackbyW:Perfect.I'mlookingforwardtoit.18.Whenwilltheteam-buildingeventtakeplace?A)ThisFridayafternoon.B)NextFridayafternoon.C)NextMondaymorning.D)NextFridayevening.19.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A)Rockclimbing.B)Zip-lining.C)Thetreasurehunt.D)Transportation.20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?A)Formalclothes.B)Casualclothes.C)Sportsclothesandsneakers.D)Aswimsuit.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaclimatescientist.W:Goodevening,everyone.Today,wehaveDr.DavidGreen,arenownedclimatescientist,withustodiscusstherecentphenomenonofextremeweatherevents.Dr.Green,welcome.M:Thankyouforhavingme.W:Dr.Green,itseemslikeweareexperiencingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchasfloods,hurricanes,anddroughts.Isthisjustanaturalcycle,orisitrelatedtoglobalwarming?M:WhiletheEarth'sclimatehasalwaysgonethroughnaturalcycles,theextremeweatherwearewitnessingtodayislargelydrivenbyhuman-inducedglobalwarming.Theburningoffossilfuelsincreasestheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,whichtrapsmoreheatanddisruptstheclimatesystem.W:Canyougiveusaspecificexampleofhowglobalwarmingaffectsweatherpatterns?M:Certainly.Astheglobaltemperaturerises,therateofevaporationfromoceansandlandsurfacesincreases.Thisleadstomoremoistureintheatmosphere.Consequently,whenitrains,itpours,causingsevereflooding.Conversely,inotherregions,thehighertemperaturesdryoutthesoilfaster,leadingtoprolongedanddevastatingdroughts.W:Thatsoundsalarming.Whatcanordinarypeopledotomitigatethisissue?M:Everysmallactioncounts.Reducingenergyconsumption,switchingtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarorwind,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwastearealleffectivewaystolowerourcarbonfootprint.W:Andwhatabouttheroleofgovernments?M:Governmentsmusttaketheleadbyenactingstrictenvironmentalregulations,investingingreentechnologies,andhonoringinternationalagreementsliketheParisAgreement.Wearerunningoutoftime,andcollectiveactionisurgentlyneeded.W:Thankyou,Dr.Green,forsharingyourinsightswithustoday.M:Mypleasure.21.Whatisthemaincauseoftheextremeweathereventsdiscussedintheinterview?A)Naturalclimatecycles.B)Human-inducedglobalwarming.C)Solarflares.D)Oceancurrents.22.AccordingtoDr.Green,whydosomeregionsexperiencesevereflooding?A)Becauseofmeltingicecaps.B)Becauseofincreasedevaporationandatmosphericmoisture.C)Becauseofpoordrainagesystems.D)Becauseofdeforestation.23.Whatcausesprolongeddroughtsaccordingtotheinterview?A)Highertemperaturesdryingoutthesoil.B)Decreasedevaporation.C)Excessiverainfallinnearbyareas.D)Over-irrigation.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbyDr.Greenasawayforordinarypeopletomitigatetheissue?A)Reducingenergyconsumption.B)Usingpublictransportation.C)Plantingmoretrees.D)Reducingwaste.25.WhatroledoesDr.Greensaygovernmentsshouldplay?A)Ignoringtheissue.B)Relyingsolelyonnaturalcycles.C)Enactingstrictenvironmentalregulations.D)Stoppingtheuseofallfossilfuelsimmediately.Directions:Readthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1TheQinghai-TibetRailway,aremarkablefeatofengineering,stretchesover1,956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa.SinceitsofficialopeninginJuly2006,ithasservednotonlyasavitaltransportationarterybutalsoasacrucialconduitforculturalandeconomicexchange.Therailwaytraversessomeofthemostunforgivingterrainsontheplanet,includingtheTanggulaPass,whichsitsatanelevationofBuildingtherailwaywasanunprecedentedchallenge.Engineershadtocontendwithunstablepermafrost,whichcanthawandshift,threateningthestabilityofthetracks.Tosolvethis,theydevelopedaninnovativecoolingsystemthatinvolveselevatingthetracksonembankmentsandinstallingheatpipesfilledwithliquidammonia.Thisensuresthegroundbeneathremainsfrozenyear-round,protectingthestructuralintegrityoftherailway.Moreover,specialattentionwasgiventothepreservationofthelocalecosystem.TheTibetanPlateauishometouniquewildlife,includingtheTibetanantelope,wildyaks,andsnowleopards.Toensuretheseanimalscouldmigratesafelyacrosstherailwaytrackswithoutdisruption,engineersconstructed33wildlifepassagesatgreatexpense.Thesepassagesallowherdstofollowtheirtraditionalmigrationroutes,therebyminimizingtheecologicalimpactoftherailway.Forthelocalpopulation,therailwayhasbroughtaboutsignificanttransformations.Ithasdramaticallyreducedtraveltimesandtransportationcostsforbothpassengersandfreight.GoodsthatoncetookweekstoarrivecannowreachLhasainamatterofdays.Furthermore,therailwayhasboostedthetourismindustry,bringingmillionsofvisitorstotheregioneachyear,whichinturnhascreatedjobsandstimulatedlocalbusinesses.Whiletheinfluxoftouristspresentsitsownsetofchallengesregardingenvironmentalpreservation,theoverallconsensusisthattheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenoverwhelminglybeneficialforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheregion.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofrailwayconstructioninChina.B)Theengineeringchallenges,ecologicalconsiderations,andeconomicimpactoftheQinghai-TibetRailway.C)TheimpactoftourismontheTibetanPlateau.D)ThemigrationpatternsofTibetanwildlife.27.Whywasthepermafrostasignificantchallengeduringtherailway'sconstruction?A)Itwastoohardtodigthrough.B)Itcouldthawandshift,destabilizingthetracks.C)Itreleasedtoxicgases.D)Itpreventedtheuseofheavymachinery.28.Howdidengineersensurethegroundremainedfrozenunderthetracks?A)Byusingliquidammoniacoolingsystemsandelevatingthetracks.B)Bypouringconcreteoverthepermafrost.C)Bybuildingtunnelsthroughthemountains.D)Byremovingthetoplayerofsoil.29.Whatwasthepurposeofthe33wildlifepassages?A)Toallowtouriststoobservewildlifesafely.B)Toprovideshelterforanimalsduringwinter.C)Toallowanimalstomigratesafelywithoutdisruption.D)Topreventanimalsfromenteringtherailwaytracksfromthewrongside.30.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenamajoreconomicbenefitoftherailway?A)Thediscoveryofnewnaturalresources.B)Thereductionoftraveltimesandtheboosttothetourismindustry.C)Thecreationofthecoolingsystemindustry.D)Therelocationofthelocalpopulation.Text2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninmodernsociety.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets,primarilytoreducestressandfocusonreal-lifesocialinteractions.Withtheaveragepersoncheckingtheirphoneover150timesaday,theconstantconnectivityhasledtoanincreaseinanxiety,sleepdeprivation,andaphenomenonknownas"phantomvibrationsyndrome,"whereindividualsbelievetheirphoneisvibratingwhenitisnot.Psychologistsarguethatthefearofmissingout,commonlyknownasFOMO,isaprimarydriverofdigitaladdiction.Socialmediaplatformsareintentionallydesignedtobeaddictive,usingvariablerewardschedules—muchlikeslotmachines—tokeepusersscrolling.Everynotificationtriggersareleaseofdopamineinthebrain,creatingacycleofdependencythatishardtobreak.Consequently,agrowingnumberofmentalhealthprofessionalsarerecommendingdigitaldetoxesasawaytoresetthebrain'srewardsystem.However,executingadigitaldetoxisnotwithoutitschallenges.Formanyprofessionals,beingdisconnectedmeansmissingcriticalemailsorfallingbehindonwork.Toaddressthis,expertssuggestagradualapproachratherthanacomplete,abruptdisconnection.Thismightinvolvedesignatingtech-freezonesinthehouse,suchasthebedroomorthediningtable,orimplementinga"digitalsunset"—turningoffallscreensanhourbeforebedtime.Thebenefitsofasuccessfuldigitaldetoxaremanifold.Individualsoftenreportimprovedsleepquality,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingsleep.Furthermore,withouttheconstantdistractionofnotifications,peoplefindtheycanengageindeeper,moremeaningfulconversationswithfamilyandfriends.Theyalsotendtorediscoverofflinehobbiessuchasreading,hiking,orsimplyenjoyingmomentsofstillness.Ultimately,thegoalofadigitaldetoxisnottoeliminatetechnologyentirely,buttoestablishahealthier,moremindfulrelationshipwithourdigitaldevices.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofadigitaldetox?A)Toincreaseproductivityatwork.B)Tosavemoneyoninternetbills.C)Toreducestressandfocusonreal-lifeinteractions.D)Toextendthebatterylifeofelectronicdevices.32.Whatdoes"phantomvibrationsyndrome"referto?A)Aphysicalinjurycausedbyholdingaphonetoolong.B)Thefeelingthatone'sphoneisvibratingwhenitisn't.C)Asoftwareglitchinsmartphones.D)Thesoundaphonemakeswhenitisbroken.33.Whyaresocialmediaplatformsconsideredaddictiveaccordingtothetext?A)Theyofferfinancialrewardstousers.B)Theyusevariablerewardschedulessimilartoslotmachines.C)Theyprovideessentialnewsupdates.D)Theyarerequiredforprofessionalnetworking.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapracticalapproachtoadigitaldetox?A)Quittingalldevicesimmediately.B)Changingjobstoavoidusingtechnology.C)Creatingtech-freezonesandhavinga"digitalsunset".D)Buyinganon-smartphonefordailyuse.35.Howdoesscreentimeaffectsleepaccordingtothepassage?A)Ithelpspeoplefallasleepfaster.B)Ithasnoeffectonsleepquality.C)Bluelightsuppressesmelatoninproduction,affectingsleep.D)Itincreasestheamountoftimespentdreaming.Text3Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedfromararecorporateperktoafundamentalmodeofoperationforbusinessesworldwide.Whiletheinitialshiftwaslargelyacceleratedbyglobalevents,thesustainedadoptionofremoteworkhaspromptedcompaniestore-evaluatethetraditionalofficeparadigm.Thistransitionoffersundeniablebenefitsforemployees,includingtheeliminationofcommutingtime,abetterwork-lifebalance,andtheabilitytodesignapersonalizedworkspace.However,theremoteworkmodelpresentsitsownsetofuniquechallenges,particularlyintherealmofteamcohesionandcorporateculture.Whenemployeesinteractsolelythroughscreens,thespontaneous,informalinteractionsthatfostertrustandinnovation—the"watercooler"conversations—arelost.Thislackoforganicconnectioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationandadilutionofsharedcompanyvalues.Tomitigatetheseissues,forward-thinkingorganizationsareadoptingahybridmodel,whichcombinestheflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsofin-personinteraction.Inahybridsetup,employeesmightworkfromhomeforthreedaysandgatherintheofficefortwo.Theofficedaysaredeliberatelystructurednotforindividualtasks,butforbrainstorming,team-building,andstrategicplanning.Thesuccessofahybridmodelhingesonequitabletreatment.Managersmustensurethatremoteworkersarenotdisadvantagedintermsofvisibilityorcareeradvancementopportunities.Thisrequiresaparadigmshiftinevaluatingemployeeperformance,movingawayfrommeasuringhoursspentatadesktomeasuringactualoutputandresults.Furthermore,companiesmustinvestsignificantlyindigitalinfrastructuretoensureseamlesscommunicationanddatasecurity.Ultimately,thefutureofworkisnotabinarychoicebetweenthetraditionalofficeandtheremotehomeenvironment.Instead,itisanadaptableframeworkthatleveragesthestrengthsofbothworldstocreateamoreresilient,efficient,andsatisfiedworkforce.36.Whatisthemainchallengeoftheremoteworkmodelmentionedinthetext?A)Highcommutingcosts.B)Maintainingteamcohesionandcorporateculture.C)Lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure.D)Decreasedemployeeproductivity.37.Whatislostwhenemployeesonlyinteractthroughscreens,accordingtoparagraph2?A)Accesstocompanydata.B)Spontaneous,informalinteractions.C)Theabilitytoworkfromhome.D)Careeradvancementopportunities.38.Howistheofficetimeutilizedinahybridmodel?A)Forindividualtasksandquietwork.B)Mainlyforadministrativeduties.C)Forbrainstorming,team-building,andplanning.D)Fortrainingnewemployeesonly.39.Whatiscrucialforthesuccessofahybridmodel?A)Measuringhoursspentatthedesk.B)Equitabletreatmentandmeasuringactualoutput.C)Forcingallemployeestoreturntotheoffice.D)Eliminatingremoteworkoptionsentirely.40.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofworkfromthepassage?A)Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.B)Thetraditionalofficewillremainunchanged.C)Ahybridframeworkwillbecomethestandard.D)Technologywillnolongerbeneededintheworkplace.Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,CandD.Thepreservationofculturalheritageisaparamountresponsibilityforanysocietythatvaluesitshistoricalroots.InTibet,thetraditionalartofThangkapaintingrepresentsoneofthemost41andintricateformsofculturalexpression.AThangkaisapaintedorembroideredBuddhistbanner,42inmonasteriesorfamilyaltars.ThecreationofaThangkaisameticulousprocessthatrequiresdeepspiritualdevotionandyearsofrigoroustraining.Beforeasinglebrushstrokeisapplied,theartistmust43inpurificationritualsandmeditationtopreparethemind.Thecanvasitselfis44stretchedonawoodenframeandtreatedwithamixtureofchalkandgessotocreateasmooth,durable45.Thedrawingphasebeginswiththeexactgeometricconstructionofthecentraldeity,strictly46toancienticonographicmanuals.Everyproportion,gesture,andattributehasaprofoundsymbolicmeaningthatcannotbe47.Thecoloringprocessutilizesnaturalpigmentsderivedfromminerals,plants,andevenpreciousstones,48toensurethecolorsremainvibrantforcenturies.Thefinalandmostsacredstepisthe"openingoftheeyes,"wheretheartistpaintstheeyesofthedeity,49breathinglifeintotheThangka.Oncecompleted,thepaintingisusually50inrichsilkbrocade.However,thetraditionofThangkapaintingfacesmodern51.Withtheinfluxofmass-produced,machine-printedreplicasfloodingthemarket,thedemandforauthentic,52paintedThangkasisthreatened.Thesecheapimitationsnotonly53theculturalvalueoftheartformbutalsoeconomicallydisadvantagethetraditionalartisanswho54yearsmasteringtheircraft.Tocombatthistrend,localgovernmentsandculturalorganizationsaretaking55steps.Theyhaveestablishedvocationalschoolstoteachtheyoungergenerationthetraditional56.Furthermore,theyareapplyingforgeographicalindication(GI)tagsforauthenticTibetanThangkas,57functionsasacertificationoforiginandquality,similartohowchampagneisprotected.58,raisingpublicawarenessaboutthespiritualandartisticvalueofgenuineThangkasisessential.Touristsandcollectorsmustbe59todistinguishbetweenamass-producedsouvenirandapieceofauthenticculturalheritage.Ultimately,thesurvivalofthisancientartformdependsnotjustontheartists,butonacollective60topreservethesoulofTibetanculture.41.A)profoundB)superficialC)temporaryD)artificial42.A)suspendingB)suspendedC)tosuspendD)suspend43.A)engageB)involveC)participateD)attend44.A)carefullyB)carelesslyC)randomlyD)hastily45.A)surfaceB)groundC)baseD)layer46.A)adheringB)accordingC)conformingD)corresponding47.A)changedB)alteredC)modifiedD)ignored48.A)prepareB)preparingC)preparedD)prepares49.A)similarlyB)therebyC)converselyD)however50.A)wrappedB)coveredC)framedD)hidden51.A)opportunitiesB)supportsC)challengesD)advancements52.A)hand-drawnB)machine-printedC)commercializedD)digital53.A)enhanceB)elevateC)devalueD)appreciate54.A)spendB)spentC)spendingD)spends55.A)proactiveB)reactiveC)passiveD)negative56.A)technologiesB)techniquesC)sciencesD)theories57.A)thatB)whichC)whoD)what58.A)ThereforeB)OtherwiseC)MoreoverD)However59.A)educatedB)forcedC)forbiddenD)discouraged60.A)refusalB)effortC)promiseD)memoryDirections:Youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"TheImportanceofBalancingEconomicDevelopmentandEcologicalConservationinTibet".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.StatethecurrentsituationofeconomicdevelopmentandecologicalconservationinTibet.2.Explainwhyitiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenthetwo.3.Givesuggestionsonhowtoachievethisbalance.答案与解析听力部分1.A。解析：女士说成人票20，学生凭证件可享50折扣，男士递上学生证，因此他需要付20×2.B。解析：女士说原本想坐飞机以节省时间，但朋友坚持坐青藏铁路看风景，因此他们将坐火车去拉萨。3.C。解析：男士说他原本打算去听讲座，但车在路上抛锚了，所以完全错过了，故选C。4.C。解析：女士说论文只写了一半，怀疑如果不熬夜能否按时完成，暗示她可能无法按时交论文。5.B。解析：男士查电脑系统后说该书已被另一名学生借走，下周二才到期，意味着该书目前不可借阅。6.C。解析：女士说很想去远足，但已经答应帮妹妹搬去新公寓，因此周末她会帮妹妹搬家。7.A。解析：女士说经理宣布公司下个月开始提供免费午餐，男士表示这是个极好的消息，能省钱省时。两人讨论的是公司的新政策。8.C。解析：女士说史密斯先生正在和董事会开会，可能持续到中午，建议午饭后重试。可知他在开会。9.B。解析：男士建议女士在做决定前先去旁听几节课。sitinon意为"旁听"，与Audit同义。10.C。解析：女士说她享受音乐会的每一分钟，尽管站得腿疼，说明她非常喜欢这场音乐会。11.C。解析：男士在对话开头明确指出公寓位于downtownarea（市中心），且离地铁站很近。12.C。解析：男士说月租3,13.B。解析：对话结尾女士问是否有停车位，男士回答有，但每月需额外支付150元。14.B。解析：这篇独白主要介绍了藏羚羊的栖息地、因其羊绒被偷猎的历史，以及政府的保护措施和种群恢复情况，核心是藏羚羊的保护。15.C。解析：独白中提到藏羚羊拥有一种叫shahtoosh的特殊底绒，极其精细且保暖，这导致了过去几十年的猖獗偷猎。16.A。解析：独白指出，在1990s年代，藏羚羊种群数量从上百万下降到不到70,17.B。解析：独白结尾提到，2017年国际自然保护联盟将其从"濒危"降级为"近危"。18.B。解析：男士说HR部门发了邮件，团建安排在下周五下午。19.A。解析：女士说自己非常喜欢滑索，但有点担心攀岩，因为她有点恐高。20.C。解析：男士告诉女士不用担心，会有专业教练指导，并建议她穿上舒适的运动服和运动鞋。21.B。解析：格林博士明确表示，虽然地球气候有自然周期，但如今的极端天气主要是由人为引起的全球变暖导致的。22.B。解析：博士解释说，气温升高导致海洋和陆地蒸发加快，大气中水分增多，因此下雨时会倾盆大雨，造成严重洪灾。23.A。解析：博士指出，在另一些地区，高温使土壤更快变干，从而导致长期且具破坏性的干旱。24.C。解析：博士提到的普通人减排方式包括：减少能源消耗、使用可再生能源、使用公共交通和减少浪费。选项中未提及"植树造林"。25.C。解析：博士认为政府必须发挥主导作用，制定严格的环境法规，投资绿色技术并遵守国际协议。阅读理解26.B。解析：主旨题。文章第一段介绍青藏铁路的概况，第二段讲述冻土工程挑战，第三段讲述生态保护措施，第四段讲述对当地经济的积极影响。B选项全面概括了文章内容。27.B。解析：细节题。文章第二段指出，工程师必须应对不稳定的多年冻土，因为冻土融化并发生位移会威胁铁轨的稳定性。28.A。解析：细节题。第二段提到，为了确保地基保持冻结状态，工程师开发了包含氨液的冷却系统，并将铁轨架设在路堤上。29.C。解析：细节题。第三段指出，修建33条野生动物通道是为了让动物群能够不受干扰地安全迁徙，遵循其传统的迁徙路线。30.B。解析：推断题。最后一段提到，铁路大幅减少了旅行时间和运输成本，并促进了旅游业的发展，带来了就业机会和商业繁荣。31.C。解析：细节题。文章第一段指出，数字排毒是指一段时间内不使用电子设备，主要目的是减轻压力并专注于现实生活中的社交互动。32.B。解析：细节题。第一段提到"幻影振动综合征"是指人们认为手机在振动，而实际上并没有。33.B。解析：细节题。第二段指出，社交媒体平台被故意设计得令人上瘾，它们使用类似老虎机的可变奖励机制来吸引用户不断滑动屏幕。34.C。解析：推断题。第三段中，专家建议采取循序渐进的方法，例如在家里设立"无科技区"（如卧室或餐桌）或实行"数字日落"（睡前一小时关闭所有屏幕）。35.