2026年上半年甘肃嘉峪关全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年甘肃嘉峪关全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Asunnyday.B.Arainyday.C.Asnowyday.2.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.3.A.30yuan.B.50yuan.C.15yuan.4.A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.5.A.Abank.B.Aschool.C.Apostoffice.6.A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.7.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.8.A.Shelostherpen.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shewasill.9.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.10.A.Playfootball.B.WatchTV.C.Flyakite.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。11.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.13.HowoldisBob'sbrother?A.Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttothecinema.15.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Havedinner.16.Howoftendoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hewenttobedlate.B.Hewasill.C.Hegotupearly.18.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.19.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Mike's.B.Lily's.C.Tom's.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Acoat.B.Anumbrella.C.Ahat.21.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.22.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.23.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.24.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.AT-shirt.25.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstop.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。26.—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where27.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have28.Hegoestoschool_______bikeeveryday.A.onB.byC.in29.Iam_______inthe_______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interested30.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't31.Theboyis_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest32.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcome33._______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata34.Wehaven'tseeneachother_______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.in35.Heaskedme_______Iknewthewaytothestation.A.thatB.ifC.what36.Theroom_______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleaned37.Ienjoy_______topopmusicinmyfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten38.—_______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.When39.Sheis_______nicegirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soaB.suchaC.asuch40.Theteachertoldus_______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalk第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Springisabeautifulseason.Theweathergets41,andtheflowersbeginto42.LastSunday,ourclasswenttotheGreatWallforaspringtrip.We43attheschoolgateat7:00am.Everyonewas44becauseitwasourfirsttimetogotheretogether.Wetookabusthere.It45usabouttwohourstoarrive.Onthebus,wesangsongsandplayed46.Whenwegotthere,wewere47bythebeautifulview.TheGreatWalllooks48ahugedragonlyingonthemountains.Westarted49at8:30am.ClimbingtheGreatWallwasnot50.Somestudentsfelttired,butnoonegave51.Wehelpedeachother.52wereachedthetop,wewereallveryexcited.Wetookmanybeautiful53.Atnoon,wesatonthewallandhada54.Wesharedourfoodwitheachother.Afterlunch,wecleanedtheareaandtookalltherubbishaway.Wewantedto55theenvironmentclean.Wewentbackhomeat4:00pm.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.41.A.warmB.coldC.cool42.A.closeB.openC.die43.A.metB.arrivedC.reached44.A.sadB.excitedC.bored45.A.spentB.tookC.cost46.A.gamesB.sportsC.basketball47.A.surprisedB.scaredC.bored48.A.likeB.forC.at49.A.runningB.walkingC.climbing50.A.easyB.hardC.difficult51.A.outB.upC.in52.A.BeforeB.UntilC.When53.A.photosB.picturesC.drawings54.A.restB.picnicC.meeting55.A.protectB.makeC.keep第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。56.Youcanreadbooksandborrowthemthere.57.Youuseittowriteordraw.58.Aplacewhereyoucanseeadoctor.59.Youwearitonyourhandtoknowthetime.60.Itisakindoffruitandit'susuallyredorgreen.A.HospitalB.WatchC.PenD.LibraryE.AppleF.Banana第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。ADearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Myclassesstartat8:00amandfinishat4:30pm.Ihavemanysubjects,suchasChinese,Math,English,Science,andP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindandshealwaysmakesherclasseslively.Ihavemadealotofnewfriendshere.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballontheplayground.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoreadbookstogether.Imissyouandouroldfriendsverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourlife.Yours,LiHua61.HowmanyteachersarethereinLiHua'snewschool?A.1,500.B.100.C.1,600.62.WhendoLiHua'sclassesfinish?A.At8:00am.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.63.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.64.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.Playfootball.65.WhydoesLiHuawritetheletter?A.Toaskforhelp.B.TotellTomabouthisnewschoollife.C.ToinviteTomtohisschool.BManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butitismuchmorecomfortable.Ofcourse,ifyouareinahurry,takingaplaneisthebestchoice.Butforme,Ijustwanttoenjoythejourneyitself.66.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.C.Becauseitisexpensive.67.WhichisNOTadisadvantageoftakingaplaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetogetthereearly.B.Youcan'topenthewindows.C.Youcan'twalkaround.68.Whydoesthewriterliketravelingbytrain?A.Becausetrainsarefast.B.Becausetrainsaresafeandcomfortable.C.Becausetrainsarecheap.69.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?A.Walkaround.B.Openthewindows.C.BothAandB.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTravel.B.MyFavoriteWayofTraveling.C.TheDangerofPlanes.CComputersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Wecanusethemtostudy,work,andplay.Withacomputer,wecansendemailstoourfriendsinafewseconds.WecanalsosearchforusefulinformationontheInternet.However,everycoinhastwosides.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer,itwillbebadforoureyes.Somestudentslikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Theyspendalltheirfreetimeinfrontofthescreen.Theydon'twanttodotheirhomeworkorgooutsidetoplaysports.Thisisveryharmfultotheirhealthandstudies.So,howtousecomputerscorrectly?First,weshouldtakearestevery30minuteswhenusingthecomputer.Second,weshouldnotplaygamesfortoolong.Third,weshouldusethecomputertolearnsomethingusefulratherthanjustforfun.Inthisway,computerswillbeourbestfriends.71.Whatcanweusecomputerstodo?A.Sendemails.B.Searchforinformation.C.BothAandB.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"everycoinhastwosides"mean?A.Computersareuseful.B.Everythinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Computersarelikecoins.73.Whyisplayingcomputergamestoomuchbadforstudents?A.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.B.Becausetheydon'twanttodohomeworkorplaysports.C.Becauseitisboring.74.Howoftenshouldwetakearestwhenusingthecomputer?A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersareonlygoodforus.B.Weshouldusecomputerscorrectly.C.Studentsshouldnotplaycomputergames.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。MynameisLiMing.IamaChineseboy.Iam15yearold.76.______IhaveagoodfriendcallTom.HeisfromAmerica.77.______HecametoChinawithhisparenttwoyearsago.78.______TheyliveinBeijingnow.Tomismoretallerthanme.79.______Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heisverygoodinit.80.______第二节书面表达你的朋友Peter下周要来你的城市旅游，你打算邀请他来你家吃晚饭。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.邀请他来吃晚饭；3.告诉他你家的地址和聚会的时间。注意：词数50词左右。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Lookatthesky.It'ssoclear.Yes,it'sasunnydaytoday.对话中明确提到了"sunnyday"（晴天），因此与选项A的"Asunnyday"相符。选项B是雨天，选项C是雪天，均不符。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Mary?Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.对话中提到父亲是一名医生，对应选项C。A是老师，B是工人。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It'sfiftyyuan.听力中明确提到价格是50元，对应选项B。A是30元，C是15元。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：What'syourfavoritefruit?Ilikebananasbest.对话中回答最喜欢香蕉，对应选项B。A是苹果，C是橘子。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,gostraightandturnleft.提问询问是否有邮局，说明在寻找邮局，对应选项C。A是银行，B是学校。6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?Goodidea.提议去游泳，对方同意，对应选项A。B是购物，C是钓鱼。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Whattimeisitnow?It'shalfpastseven.Wearelateforschool.对话提到时间是七点半，对应选项B。A是七点，C是八点。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Whyareyousosad,Lily?BecauseIlostmynewpen.Lily难过是因为丢失了新钢笔，对应选项A。B是考试不及格，C是生病。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Canyouplaythepiano,Tom?No,butIcanplaytheguitar.汤姆会弹吉他，对应选项B。A是钢琴，C是小提琴。10.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I'mgoingtoflyakiteinthepark.周末计划去放风筝，对应选项C。A是踢足球，B是看电视。第二节对话理解11.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：WhatcanIdoforyou?I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.对话中顾客在为女儿找裙子，发生在商店，故选B。A是图书馆，C是医院。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.女士既没要茶也没要咖啡，而是要了水，故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Howoldareyou,Bob?I'mfifteen.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.Bob15岁，哥哥比他大两岁即17岁，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?No,Iwasdoingmyhomework.女士昨晚在做作业，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Tom,pleasecleanyourroom.OK,Mom.I'lldoitafterIfinishmyhomework.Tom会先完成作业再去打扫房间，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.女士每周去图书馆两次，故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Jack,youlooktired.What'swrong?Istayeduplatetowatchamovielastnight.Jack看起来累是因为熬夜看电影了，故选A。18.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8:00amtomorrow?That'stooearly.Let'smakeit9:00.两人最终约定明早9点见面，故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Isthisyourdictionary,Mike?No,mineisonthedesk.Maybeit'sLily's.字典可能是Lily的，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：It'sgettingdark.Imustgohomenow.It'srainingoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.女士建议男士带伞，故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?Ipreferblue.男士喜欢蓝色，故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Howistheweathernow?Itwascloudy,butnowit'sraining.现在正在下雨，故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：What'sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.男士头痛，故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：CanIhelpyou?Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.男士想买鞋，故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Whereareyougoing?Totheairporttomeetmyfriend.女士要去机场接朋友，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。答语"MissLi"是人，对提问人应该用Who。What提问事物或职业，Where提问地点，故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由紧挨着它的名词决定。本题中紧挨着的是abook（单数），所以用is，故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查交通方式的表达。表示"骑自行车"用bybike，中间不加冠词，故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查-ed和-ing结尾的形容词辨析。beinterestedin表示"对……感兴趣"，主语通常是人；interesting表示"令人感兴趣的"，通常修饰物。故事本身是有趣的，故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词must的问答。MustI...?的否定回答通常用No,youneedn't.（你不必），表示不需要。mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不能，均不合语境，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有标志性词汇than，说明两者比较，需用比较级。tall的比较级是taller，故选B。32.【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故选B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!或How+adj./adv.+主谓!本句中心词是theflower（名词），但句子结构为Howbeautifulthefloweris!beautiful是形容词，用How引导，故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间；since+时间点或一般过去时的句子。threeyears是时间段，用for，故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意"他问我是否知道去车站的路"，表示"是否"用if或whether引导宾语从句。that无实际意义不表疑问，what表"什么"，故选B。36.【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。主语Theroom是动作clean的承受者，且句中有everyday表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are+过去分词），故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词。答语"Becausetheyarecute"是解释原因，对原因提问用Why，故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】考查such的用法。句型sucha/an+adj.+单数可数名词=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词。nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用suchanicegirl，故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，否定词not要放在to的前面，故选A。第二节完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。春天天气变暖和，A为温暖的，B为寒冷的，C为凉爽的。Spring对应warm，故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。春天花儿开放，open意为"开放"，close关闭，die死亡，故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。meetattheschoolgate意为"在校门口集合/会面"，arrive和reach后直接接地点，且reach是及物动词不加at，故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。第一次去长城春游，大家应该是兴奋的，excited兴奋的，sad悲伤的，bored无聊的，故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为"花费某人多少时间做某事"，spend和cost的主语通常是人或物，句型不同，故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。在车上唱歌玩游戏，playgames玩游戏，sports运动，basketball篮球（过于具体，不如games全面），故选A。47.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。看到美景应该是感到惊讶的，surprised惊讶的，scared害怕的，bored无聊的，故选A。48.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。looklike意为"看起来像"，故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。结合后文ClimbingtheGreatWall，说明他们开始攀登，startclimbing开始爬，故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。后文提到Somestudentsfelttired，说明爬长城并不容易。easy容易的，hard和difficult都是困难的意思。noteasy最符合语境，故选A。51.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。giveup意为"放弃"，没有人放弃，故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。Whenwereachedthetop意为"当我们到达顶部时"，Before在……之前，Until直到，均不如When通顺，故选C。53.【答案】A【解析】考查名词搭配。takephotos意为"拍照"，是固定搭配，故选A。54.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。中午坐在长城上吃东西，即野餐，haveapicnic意为"野餐"，故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。keeptheenvironmentclean意为"保持环境清洁"，keep+宾语+形容词，表示使某物保持某种状态。protect保护不能直接接clean，make使不符合语境，故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍56.【答案】D【解析】可以看书并借书的地方是图书馆。57.【答案】C【解析】用来写字或画画的工具是钢笔。58.【答案】A【解析】可以看医生的地方是医院。59.【答案】B【解析】戴在手上知道时间的是手表。60.【答案】E【解析】一种水果，通常是红色或绿色，是苹果。第二节短文理解A篇61.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool."可知有100名老师，故选B。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Myclassesstartat8:00amandfinishat4:30pm."可知下午4:30放学，故选B。63.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"可知他最喜欢英语，故选C。64.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballontheplayground."可知放学后常打篮球，故选A。65.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头李华说"I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife."，通篇都在介绍新学校生活，故选B。B篇66.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Idon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity."可知不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场离城市远，故选B。67.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到"Youhavetogetthereearly"和"Youcan'topenthewindows"是坐飞机的缺点。并没有提到不能走动，故选C。68.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Ithinktrainsaresafe"和"itismuchmore