河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库

河池市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Therearethreepartsinthissection:PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEET1.PartAForQuestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.1.Theglobalinvestmentinrenewableenergyreachedapproximately________trilliondollarslastyear.2.Solarenergycapacityincreasedby________percentduringthelastfiscalyear.3.Thespeakermentionsthatwindenergycurrentlyaccountsfor________percentoftotalglobalelectricity.4.Onemajorchallengeforrenewableenergyexpansionisthelackofadequate________infrastructure.5.Thecostofproducingsolarpanelshasdroppedbynearly________percentoverthepastdecade.PartBForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversityprofessor.Answerthequestionswhileyoulisten.Usenomorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartheconversationonlyonce.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthestudent’sresearchpaper?7.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatistheprimaryweaknessofthestudent’sfirstdraft?8.Whichhistoricalperioddoesthestudentspecificallyfocuson?9.Whatkindofsourcesdoestheprofessorrecommendthestudenttoinclude?10.Whenisthefinaldraftdue?PartCYouwillhearthreedialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofremotework.11.Whatisthespeaker’sprimaryattitudetowardsprolongedremotework?[A]Highlyenthusiastic.[B]Cautiouslyoptimistic.[C]Moderatelycritical.[D]Completelyindifferent.12.Accordingtothemonologue,whatisamajorpsychologicalconsequenceoflong-termisolation?[A]Increasedproductivityduetofewerinterruptions.[B]Aphenomenonknownas"blurredboundaries"leadingtoburnout.[C]Enhancedcommunicationskillsthroughdigitalplatforms.[D]Asuddendecreaseinoveralljobsatisfactionmetrics.13.Whatsolutiondoesthespeakerproposetomitigatethesenegativeeffects?[A]Mandatoryreturntothephysicaloffice.[B]Reducingthedailyworkinghourssignificantly.[C]Implementinghybridmodelsandregularvirtualcheck-ins.[D]Increasingthefinancialcompensationforremoteworkers.Questions14-16arebasedonaconversationregardinganewcorporatesustainabilityinitiative.14.Whydidthecompanydecidetolaunchthe"GreenHorizon"project?[A]Tocomplywithnewgovernmentalenvironmentalregulations.[B]Toreduceoperationalcostsassociatedwithenergyconsumption.[C]Toenhancecorporatesocialresponsibilityandbrandimage.[D]Totransitioncompletelyawayfromfossilfuelsbynextyear.15.Whatspecificstrategyisthecompanyadoptingtoreduceitscarbonfootprintinlogistics?[A]Outsourcingalltransportationtothird-partyvendors.[B]Transitioningitsdeliveryfleettoelectricvehicles.[C]Restrictingthegeographicalrangeofitsproductdeliveries.[D]Implementingacarpoolingsystemforallitsemployees.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetimelineoftheproject?[A]Shebelievesitisoverlyambitiousandunrealistic.[B]Shethinksitisperfectlypacedforsteadyprogress.[C]Sheisworrieditistooslowtomakeameaningfulimpact.[D]Shefeelsthetimelineshouldbeextendedtoensurequality.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowinglectureondeep-seamarinebiology.17.Whatisthemainfocusofthelecturer’scurrentresearch?[A]Themigratorypatternsofdeep-seawhales.[B]Thebiologicalmechanismsofbioluminescenceindeep-seaorganisms.[C]Theimpactofplasticpollutiononcoralreefs.[D]Thegeologicalformationsofhydrothermalvents.18.Whyisthestudyofbioluminescenceparticularlyimportantformedicalscience?[A]Ithelpsintrackingthemovementofunderwaterpollutants.[B]Itprovidesinsightsintodevelopingnewnon-invasiveimagingtechniques.[C]Itaidsinunderstandingtheevolutionofdeep-seavision.[D]Itcanbeusedtoartificiallyilluminatedarkunderwaterenvironments.19.Whatchallengedoresearchersfacewhenstudyingtheseorganismsintheirnaturalhabitat?[A]Theextremehighpressureandlowtemperatureofthedeepocean.[B]Therapiddecompositionoftheorganismswhenbroughttothesurface.[C]Theaggressiveterritorialbehaviorofthemarinespecies.[D]Thelackofadequatefundingfordeep-seaexploration.20.Whatdoestheterm"mesopelagiczone"refertointhecontextofthelecture?[A]Thedeepestpartoftheoceanfloor.[B]Theareawheresunlightcompletelypenetrates.[C]Thetwilightzonewhereonlyfaintsunlightisvisible.[D]Theregionwherefreshwatermeetssaltwater.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasfundamentallytransformedthemodernlabormarket.Whiletraditionalemployment21astablesalaryandpredictableworkinghours,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomy.However,thisshiftcomeswithprofound22forthesocialsafetynet.Inatraditionalemploymentmodel,employersaretypically23forprovidingbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Incontrast,gigworkersare24asindependentcontractors,thereby25thesecriticalsafetynets.Thislackof26securitymeansthatasuddenillnessoramarketdownturncanleadtoimmediatefinancial27.Furthermore,theriseofdigitalplatformshas28are-evaluationofwhatconstitutes"work."Algorithms29assignmentsbasedonefficiencyandproximity,often30thehumanelementoflaborrelations.Workersarefrequently31tooptimizetheirtimetomeetalgorithmicdemands,whichcanleadtoahighlystressfulenvironmentwhere32isprioritizedoverwell-being.Toaddressthesesystemic33,somepolicymakersadvocateforathirdcategoryofworker,sometimesreferredtoasa"dependentcontractor."Thisclassificationwould34certainbenefits,suchasaminimumwageguaranteeandaccesstocollectivebargaining,without35theflexibilitythatattractsmanytogigworkinthefirstplace.Untilsuch36areenacted,thegigeconomywillremainadouble-edgedsword:asourceofunprecedentedflexibility37withaglaringabsenceofsecurity.Ultimately,thefutureofthegigeconomy38adelicatebalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.Associetybecomesincreasingly39ondigitalplatformsforeverydayservices,itisimperativethatlegalframeworksevolvetoprotectthosewho40them.21.[A]necessitates[B]provides[C]demands[D]requires22.[A]implications[B]intentions[C]improvements[D]establishments23.[A]ambitious[B]responsible[C]eager[D]reluctant24.[A]classified[B]divided[C]evaluated[D]promoted25.[A]securing[B]offering[C]forfeiting[D]claiming26.[A]physical[B]psychological[C]financial[D]occupational27.[A]growth[B]stability[C]ruin[D]success28.[A]sparked[B]declined[C]delayed[D]terminated29.[A]allocate[B]allocate[C]donating[D]rejecting30.[A]highlighting[B]ignoring[C]preserving[D]valuing31.[A]pressured[B]relieved[C]encouraged[D]forbidden32.[A]health[B]safety[C]productivity[D]morality33.[A]flaws[B]virtues[C]benefits[D]achievements34.[A]deny[B]grant[C]revoke[D]restrict35.[A]maintaining[B]enhancing[C]eliminating[D]providing36.[A]measures[B]rules[C]technologies[D]platforms37.[A]coupled[B]contrasted[C]replaced[D]separated38.[A]resultsin[B]dependson[C]suffersfrom[D]contributesto39.[A]dependent[B]independent[C]irrelevant[D]immune40.[A]regulate[B]abandon[C]power[D]opposeSectionIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1Neurodiversity,aconceptsuggestingthatneurologicaldifferenceslikeautism,ADHD,anddyslexiaarenaturalvariationsofthehumanbrainratherthandeficits,hasgainedsignificanttractioninmodernworkplacediscourse.Historically,corporateenvironmentshavebeentailoredtoneurotypicalindividuals—thosewhoseneurologicaldevelopmentandfunctioningalignwithsocietalnorms.Thishasinadvertentlycreatedsystemicbarriersforneurodivergenttalent.However,aparadigmshiftisoccurring.Progressivecompaniesarebeginningtorecognizethatneurodivergenceoftenbringsexceptionalstrengths,suchaspatternrecognition,hyper-focus,andinnovativeproblem-solvingabilities.Implementinganeurodiverseworkplaceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresadeparturefromtraditionalrecruitmentmethods,whichoftenfavorcharismaticextrovertswhoexcelinunstructuredinterviews.Instead,companiesareadoptingskills-basedassessmentsandstructuredinterviewsthataccuratelyevaluateacandidate'scompetenciesratherthantheirsocialfluency.Furthermore,workplaceaccommodationsmustbeaddressed.Thesearerarelycostlystructuralchanges;moreoften,theyinvolveprovidingnoise-cancelingheadphones,allowingflexibleworkinghours,orestablishingclearanddirectcommunicationprotocols.Thebenefitsofembracingneurodiversityextendfarbeyondcorporatesocialresponsibility.Teamsthatincludeneurodivergentindividualsoftenoutperformhomogeneousgroupsincomplexproblem-solvingtasks.Theyapproachchallengesfromuniqueangles,avoidingthecognitivebiasesthatplaguehomogenousteams.Forinstance,individualswithautismmaypossessanextraordinaryabilitytosustainattentionondetail-orientedtasks,makingtheminvaluableinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaretesting,andcybersecurity.Similarly,individualswithdyslexiaoftenexhibitsuperiorspatialreasoningand"bigpicture"thinking,whicharehighlysoughtafterinstrategicplanningandentrepreneurialroles.Despitetheseclearadvantages,stigmaremainsaformidableobstacle.Manyneurodivergentemployeeschooseto"mask"theirtraitstoconformtoneurotypicalexpectations,aprocessthatisexhaustingandleadstodiminishedproductivityandburnout.Todismantlethisstigma,organizationalleadershipmustactivelyfosteracultureofpsychologicalsafety,wheredifferencesarecelebratedratherthanmerelytolerated.Thefutureofthemodernworkplacehingesonitscapacitytoharnessthefullspectrumofhumancognitivepotential.41.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthefirstparagraph?[A]Thehistoricaltreatmentofneurodivergentindividuals.[B]Theshiftfromviewingneurodivergenceasadeficittorecognizingitasanaturalvariationwithuniquestrengths.[C]Theinabilityofneurodivergentindividualstothriveintraditionalcorporateenvironments.[D]Thesuperiorityofneurotypicalproblem-solvingmethods.42.Accordingtothetext,traditionalrecruitmentmethodsoftenfavorindividualswhoare:[A]Highlyanalyticalandintroverted.[B]Skilledinpatternrecognitionanddataanalysis.[C]Outgoingandsociallyfluent.[D]Expertinsoftwaretestingandcybersecurity.43.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheaccommodationsrequiredforneurodivergentemployees?[A]Theyusuallydemandsubstantialfinancialinvestmentfromthecompany.[B]Theyofteninvolvestructuralrenovationstotheofficebuilding.[C]Theyarerelativelysimpleandlow-costadjustmentstotheworkenvironment.[D]Theyprimarilyfocusonalteringthejobdescriptiontosuittheemployee.44.Whydoneurodivergentteamsoftenoutperformhomogeneousgroupsinproblem-solving?[A]Theypossesssuperiortechnicalskillscomparedtoneurotypicalworkers.[B]Theyavoidgroupthinkandapproachchallengesfromuniqueperspectives.[C]Theyaremorelikelytobeextrovertedandcharismaticduringdiscussions.[D]Theyconformstrictlytocognitivebiasesthatstreamlinedecision-making.45.Theword"mask"inthefinalparagraphmostlikelymeans:[A]Towearaphysicalfacecoveringforhygienepurposes.[B]Tointentionallyconcealone'strueneurologicaltraitstofitin.[C]Toovertlydisplayone'sdifferencestogainattention.[D]Totransferjobresponsibilitiestootherteammembers.Text2Thecommercializationofspace,oncetheexclusivedomainofgovernmentagencies,hasacceleratedrapidlyoverthepasttwodecades.Privatecompaniesarenowlaunchingsatellites,resupplyingtheInternationalSpaceStation,andevenplanningcivilianspacetourism.Thisshifthasdemocratizedaccesstospace,drasticallyloweringlaunchcoststhroughtheinnovationofreusablerockettechnology.Whilethisburgeoningindustrypresentsimmenseeconomicopportunitiesandtechnologicaladvancements,italsointroducescomplexregulatoryandenvironmentalchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheallocationoforbitalslotsandthemanagementofspacedebris.ThelowEarthorbit(LEO)isbecomingincreasinglycongested,withthousandsofactivesatellitesanddefuncthardwareorbitingtheplanetatstaggeringspeeds.Theriskofcollisionisnolongeratheoreticalconcern;amajorcollisioncouldtriggertheKesslerSyndrome,acatastrophicchainreactionwheredebrisdestroysothersatellites,generatingevenmoredebrisandrenderingLEOunusable.Consequently,internationalregulatorybodiesarescramblingtoestablishbindingguidelinesforsatellitedeploymentandend-of-lifedisposal.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactoffrequentrocketlaunchescannotbeignored.Rocketsemitblackcarbon(soot)directlyintothestratosphere,whichcanabsorbsolarradiationandcontributetoatmosphericwarming.Unlikecommercialaviation,whichoperatesprimarilyinthetropospherewherepollutantsarerelativelyquicklywashedoutbyprecipitation,stratosphericemissionspersistformuchlongerperiods,amplifyingtheirclimateimpact.Toaddressthesemultifacetedchallenges,arobustinternationalframeworkisessential.Currentspacelaw,primarilybasedonthe1967OuterSpaceTreaty,isill-equippedtohandlethenuancesofprivatecommercialspaceflight.Amodernregulatoryapproachmustbalancethepromotionofinnovationwiththeimperativeofpreservingthespaceenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thisrequiresunprecedentedcooperationbetweenstateactorsandprivateenterprises,ensuringthatthefinalfrontierisexploredresponsiblyandsustainably.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Privatecompaniesareprimarilyresponsiblefortheaccumulationofspacedebris.[B]Thecommercializationofspaceofferseconomicbenefitsbutnecessitatesnewregulatoryandenvironmentalframeworks.[C]The1967OuterSpaceTreatyiscompletelyobsoleteandshouldbeabolished.[D]SpacetourismwillcauseirreversibledamagetotheEarth'sstratosphere.47.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatistheprimarydangerofamajorcollisioninLEO?[A]Itcouldresultinthelossofexpensivecommunicationsatellites.[B]ItcouldtriggertheKesslerSyndrome,makingthelowEarthorbitunusable.[C]ItcouldcausedefuncthardwaretofalltoEarthandcausedamage.[D]Itcouldforceprivatecompaniestoabandonreusablerockettechnology.48.Howdorocketemissionsdifferfromcommercialaviationemissions?[A]Rocketemissionsarecleanerandhavenoimpactontheclimate.[B]Rocketemissionsoccurinthestratosphere,wheretheypersistlongerthanaviationemissions.[C]Aviationemissionsarewashedoutquickly,whilerocketemissionsremaininthetroposphere.[D]Rocketsemitonlygreenhousegases,whileaviationemitsblackcarbon.49.Theauthor'stoneinthefinalparagraphcanbestbedescribedas:[A]Cynicalanddismissiveofprivateenterprise.[B]Urgent,advocatingforinternationalcooperationandmodernregulation.[C]Indifferentregardingthefutureofspaceexploration.[D]Highlyoptimisticthatcurrentlawsaresufficient.50.Thephrase"democratizedaccesstospace"inparagraph1impliesthat:[A]Onlydemocraticnationsareallowedtoparticipateinspaceexploration.[B]Spaceexplorationisnowavailabletoabroaderrangeofentities,notjustgovernmentagencies.[C]Privatecitizenswillsoonbeabletovotefromspace.[D]Thecostofspaceexplorationhasbeencompletelyeliminated.Text3Inaneradominatedbyhyper-connectivity,acounter-movementknownasdigitalminimalismhasemerged.Digitalminimalismisaphilosophythatadvocatesforamoreintentionalandmindfulapproachtotechnologyuse.Itdoesnotsuggestabandoningtechnologyentirely,butratherencouragesindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheirdigitalhabits,keepingonlythetoolsthataddsignificantvaluetotheirlivesanddiscardingtherest.Thismovementisadirectresponsetotheaddictivenatureofmodernsocialmediaplatforms,whichareengineeredtocaptureandretainuserattentionthroughintermittentvariablerewards.Thepsychologicalmechanismsunderlyingtheseplatformsarewell-documented.Everylike,comment,ornotificationtriggersareleaseofdopamine,creatingafeedbackloopthatcompelsuserstoreturnrepeatedly.Overtime,thisconstantengagementfragmentsattentionspans,increasesanxiety,andimpairstheabilitytoengageindeep,focusedwork.Digitalminimalistsarguethatbypassivelyconsumingdigitalcontent,individualssacrificevaluabletimethatcouldbeallocatedtohigh-leverage,fulfillingactivitiessuchasreading,exercising,orengaginginmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Implementingdigitalminimalismrequiresastrategicapproach.Itoftenbeginswitha"digitaldeclutter,"aperiodofthirtydaysduringwhichanindividualtakesacompletebreakfromoptionaltechnologies.Thisdetoxificationperiodallowsthebraintoresetitsrewardpathwaysandprovidesabaselineforevaluatingwhichtechnologiesactuallyserveacorevalue.Followingthedeclutter,individualsselectivelyreintroducetechnologies,establishingstrictboundaries—suchascheckingemailsonlytwiceadayordisablingallnon-essentialnotifications.Criticsofdigitalminimalismoftenarguethatitisanelitistconcept,inaccessibletothosewhoselivelihoodsdependonbeingconstantlyconnected.However,proponentscounterthatthephilosophyisaboutregainingagencyoverone'stimeandattention,agoalthatisuniversallybeneficial.Inaworldwhereattentionisahighlymonetizedcommodity,digitalminimalismoffersanecessaryframeworkforreclaimingcognitiveautonomyandlivingamoredeliberatelife.51.Whatisthecoreprincipleofdigitalminimalismaccordingtothetext?[A]Completelyabandoningalldigitaldevices.[B]Mindfullyretainingonlytechnologiesthatprovidesignificantvalue.[C]Usingsocialmediaplatformsmorefrequentlybutforshorterperiods.[D]Replacingdigitalentertainmentwithoutdooractivities.52.Whyaremodernsocialmediaplatformsconsideredaddictive?[A]Theyprovideessentialinformationthatuserscannotfindelsewhere.[B]Theyrequireuserstopayforpremiumfeaturestoavoidads.[C]Theyuseintermittentvariablerewardsthattriggerdopaminerelease.[D]Theyforceuserstointeractwithfriendsandfamilyconstantly.53.Whatisa"digitaldeclutter"asdescribedinthetext?[A]Aphysicalcleaningofdigitaldevices.[B]A30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoresetbrainrewardpathways.[C]Asoftwaretoolthatblockssocialmediawebsitespermanently.[D]Astrategytoincreaseproductivitybymultitasking.54.Whatisthemaincounterargumenttodigitalminimalismmentionedinthefinalparagraph?[A]Itistoodifficulttoimplementformostpeople.[B]Itrequiresexpensivesoftwaretoblockdigitalcontent.[C]Itisanelitistconceptunavailabletothosewhomuststayconnectedforwork.[D]Itdecreasesoverallproductivityandeconomicgrowth.55.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"cognitiveautonomy"?[A]Theabilitytoprocessinformationfasterthanmachines.[B]Thefreedomtochoosewheretodirectone'sattentionwithoutexternalmanipulation.[C]Therighttoownone'sdigitaldataandpersonalinformation.[D]Thecognitivecapacitytomultitaskefficientlyacrossvariousdigitalplatforms.Text4Thehumangutmicrobiome,acomplexecosystemoftrillionsofmicroorganismsresidinginourdigestivetract,hasbecomeafocalpointofmodernmedicalresearch.Historicallyviewedprimarilythroughthelensofdigestion,themicrobiomeisnowrecognizedasacrucialregulatorofsystemichealth,influencingeverythingfromimmunefunctiontomentalwell-being.Thisbidirectionalcommunicationnetworkbetweenthegutandthebrain,knownasthegut-brainaxis,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofneurologicalconditions.Recentstudieshavedemonstratedacompellingcorrelationbetweengutdysbiosis—animbalanceinthemicrobialcommunity—andvariouspsychiatricdisorders,includingdepression,anxiety,andevenneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Themicrobiomeproducesasignificantportionofthebody'sneurotransmitters,suchasserotoninanddopamine.Whenthemicrobialbalanceisdisrupted,theproductionandregulationofthesecriticalneurochemicalsareimpaired,directlyaffectingmoodandcognitivefunction.Theprimarydriverofahealthymicrobiomeisdiet.TheWesterndiet,characterizedbyhighsugar,processedfoods,andartificialadditives,hasbeenshowntodrasticallyreducemicrobialdiversity,promotingtheproliferationofpro-inflammatorybacteria.Conversely,dietsrichindietaryfiber,fermentedfoods,andpolyphenols—suchastheMediterraneandiet—nourishbeneficialbacteriaandenhancetheproductionofshort-chainfattyacids(SCFAs).SCFAs,particularlybutyrate,areessentialformaintainingtheintegrityofthegutliningandpossesspotentanti-inflammatorypropertiesthatextendtothebrain.Understandingthegut-brainaxisopensnoveltherapeuticavenues.Psychobiotics,aclassofliveorganismsthatconfermentalhealthbenefitswheningested,arebeingexploredasadjuncttreatmentsforpsychiatricconditions.Whileprobioticsupplementsarewidelyavailable,researcherscautionthatawhole-dietapproachissignificantlymoreeffectivethanrelyingonisolatedsupplements.Thefutureofpreventivemedicinemaywelllieindietaryinterventionstailoredtocultivatearobustanddiversegutecosystem,therebyfortifyingbothphysicalandmentalresilience.56.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?[A]ToadvocatefortheMediterraneandietastheonlycurefordepression.[B]Toexplainthegut-brainaxisanditsimplicationsformentalandphysicalhealth.[C]Tocriticizethepharmaceuticalindustry'sapproachtopsychiatrictreatment.[D]Toprovethatprobioticsupplementsaresuperiortoahealthydiet.57.Accordingtothetext,whatisgutdysbiosis?[A]Theproductionofshort-chainfattyacids.[B]Animbalanceinthemicrobialcommunityofthegut.[C]Thebidirectionalcommunicationbetweenthegutandthebrain.[D]Thecreationofneurotransmitterslikeserotonin.58.HowdoestheWesterndietaffectthemicrobiome?[A]Itincreasesmicrobialdiversityandpromotesbeneficialbacteria.[B]Itproducesshort-chainfattyacidsthatmaintaingutliningintegrity.[C]Itreducesmicrobialdiversityandencouragespro-inflammatorybacteria.[D]Itcurespsychiatricdisordersbyregulatingdopaminelevels.59.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonpsychobiotics?[A]Theyarecompletelyineffectiveandshouldbeavoided.[B]Theyareapromisingareaofresearchbutshouldnotreplacewhole-dietapproaches.[C]TheyarethedefinitivecureforAlzheimer'sdisease.[D]Theyaremoreeffectivethantraditionalmedicationfordepression.60.Theword"fortifying"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:[A]Weakening.[B]Strengthening.[C]Avoiding.[D]Replacing.SectionIVTranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ),popularizedbyDanielGoleman,hasfundamentallyalteredourunderstandingofhumanpotentialandsuccess.61.Traditionally,cognitiveintelligence,measuredbyIQtests,wasconsideredtheultimatepredictorofaperson'sprofessionalandpersonalachievements.However,researchindicatesthatEQ—theabilitytoperceive,control,andevaluateemotions—oftenplaysamoredecisiverole.62.Ahighlevelofemotionalintelligenceenablesindividualstonavigatecomplexsocialenvironmentswithempathyandtact,fosteringcollaborationandmitigatingconflicts.Intheworkplace,leaderswithhighEQcaninspiretheirteams,managestresseffectively,andmakebalanceddecisionsevenunderimmensepressure.63.Furthermore,theyareadeptatrecognizingtheirownemotionaltriggers,allowingthemtopauseandrespondthoughtfullyratherthanreactingimpulsivelytoadversesituations.Thedevelopmentofemotionalintelligenceisnotastaticprocessconfinedtoearlychildhood.64.Neuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections,ensuresthatindividualscancultivatetheirEQthroughouttheirlifespan.Thisrequiresintentionalpracticessuchasactivelistening,seekingconstructivefeedback,andengaginginself-reflection.65.Ultimately,organizationsthatprioritizeemotionalintelligenceintheircorporateculturetendtoexhibithigheremployeeretentionrates,greaterproductivity,andamoreresilientworkforce,demonstratingthatsoftskillsyieldhardresults.SectionVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheBalanceBetweenInnovationandRegulationinArtificialIntelligence".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.人工智能(AI)技术正在飞速发展，给社会带来了巨大的便利。2.但是，AI的发展也引发了对道德、隐私和安全的担忧。3.谈谈你如何在创新与监管之间寻找平衡。参考答案与深度解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA23.154.storage5.90PartB6.TheIndustrialRevolution7.Lackofprimarysources8.The19thcentury9.Archivaldocuments10.NextFridayPartC11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C听力原文:PartAWelcometotoday’sbriefingonglobalenergytrends.Lastyearmarkedahistoricmilestoneasglobali