江门市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库

江门市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库SectionI:ListeningComprehensionPartAForQuestions1-5,youwillhearatalkabouttheimpactofthedigitaleconomyontraditionalemployment.Listenandcompletethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.1.Thespeakermentionsthatthegigeconomyhastransformedthetraditionaldefinitionof________intotask-basedassignments.2.Accordingtotherecentsurveycited,whatpercentageofmillennialshaveengagedinsomeformoffreelancework?________%.4.Whatdoesthespeakeridentifyasthemajordownsideofthisemploymentshiftforworkers?Thelackof________.5.Thespeakerconcludesthatthefuturelabormarketwillrequireastrongeremphasison________skillsratherthanrotetasks.PartBYouwillheartwoconversationsortalks.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Youwillheartherecordingsonlyonce.Questions6to8arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweenastudentandauniversitycareeradvisor.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthestudent'svisittothecareeradvisor?[A]Tochangehismajortocomputerscience.[B]Toinquireaboutinternshipopportunitiesinthetechindustry.[C]Todiscussthepotentialcareerprospectsofstudyinghumanities.[D]Tocomplainaboutthedifficultyofhiscurrentcoursework.7.Howdoestheadvisorsuggestthestudentmakehimselfmorecompetitiveinthejobmarket?[A]ByacquiringadoubledegreeinaSTEMfield.[B]Byparticipatinginaspecializedcommunicationanddataanalysisworkshop.[C]Bydroppingoutofhiscurrentprogramandreapplyingnextyear.[D]Byfocusingsolelyontheoreticalresearchinliterature.8.Whatisthestudent'sinitialattitudetowardstheadvisor'ssuggestion?[A]Highlyenthusiastic.[B]Skepticalandhesitant.[C]Completelyindifferent.[D]Extremelyfrustrated.Questions9to10arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutenvironmentalconservation.9.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostsignificantfactorcontributingtothedeclineofcoralreefs?[A]Overfishingbylocalcommunities.[B]Therisingaciditylevelsinoceanwaters.[C]Physicaldamagefromtourismandboatanchors.[D]Naturalpredatorssuchasthecrown-of-thornsstarfish.10.Whatinnovativesolutiondoesthespeakerproposetohelprestorethedamagedreefs?[A]Imposingaglobalbanonallfishingactivities.[B]Geneticallymodifyingcoraltowithstandhighertemperatures.[C]Using3D-printedstructurestoencouragecoralpolypattachment.[D]Introducinganewspeciesofalgaetotheecosystem.SectionII:UseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefouroptionsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Theunprecedentedpaceofmodernurbanizationhasbroughtaboutaparadox:whilecitieshavehistoricallybeenenginesofeconomicgrowthandculturalinnovation,thesheerscaleofcontemporaryurbansprawlisincreasinglythreateningtheveryqualityoflifeitpurportstoenhance.Urbanplannerstodayare11withadauntingchallenge.Theymustaccommodateanever-increasinginfluxofmigrantsseekingbettereconomic12withoutdevastatingtheexistinginfrastructure.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedegradationofairquality.Theexponentialgrowthinthenumberofprivatevehicleshasledtoacorrespondingsurgeingreenhousegas13.Thisenvironmentaltollis14bythelossofgreenspaces,whichareoftenclearedtomakewayforresidentialcomplexesandcommercialdistricts.The15oftreesnotonlyremovesnaturalairpurifiersbutalsoexacerbatesthe"urbanheatisland"effect,whereincitycentersexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthantheirruralsurroundings.Consequently,theenergy16forcoolingresidentialandcommercialbuildingsskyrockets,furthercontributingtothecycleofenvironmentaldegradation.To17thisunsustainabletrajectory,manymunicipalitiesarenowadvocatingfor"smartcity"initiatives.Theseinitiatives18onintegratinginformationandcommunicationtechnologytooptimizeurbanfunctions.Forinstance,19trafficmanagementsystemscanmonitorreal-timevehicleflow,significantlyreducingcongestionandidlingemissions.Furthermore,the20ofpublictransportationnetworksisparamount.Areliable,extensive,andaffordabletransitsystemisthemosteffective21toprivatecarownership.However,technologicalsolutionsaloneare22.Afundamentalshiftinpublicconsciousnessisrequiredtofostersustainableurbanliving.Citizensmustbeeducatedontheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoices,fromenergyconsumptionpatternstowastemanagementpractices.Theconceptofacirculareconomy,whereinwasteisminimizedandresourcesarereused,shouldbe23intotheeducationalcurriculumfromanearlyage.24,withoutactivecivicparticipation,eventhemostsophisticatedurbanplanningmodelswillinevitablyfallshortoftheirobjectives.Thetransformationofourcitiesintosustainable,livablespacesisnotmerelyanengineeringchallenge,butacomplex25undertakingthatdemandscollectiveactionandunwaveringcommitment.11.[A]tasked[B]burdened[C]confronted[D]charged12.[A]opportunities[B]realities[C]environments[D]conditions13.[A]emissions[B]exposures[C]exhaustions[D]escapes14.[A]compounded[B]complicated[C]compared[D]compressed15.[A]cultivation[B]preservation[C]removal[D]plantation16.[A]requirement[B]demand[C]supply[D]deficiency17.[A]sustain[B]maintain[C]reverse[D]accelerate18.[A]rely[B]depend[C]hinge[D]focus19.[A]intelligent[B]intelligible[C]intellectual[D]intensive20.[A]expansion[B]extension[C]expenditure[D]explosion21.[A]substitution[B]alternative[C]preference[D]preference22.[A]insufficient[B]adequate[C]enough[D]ample23.[A]incorporated[B]excluded[C]isolated[D]segregated24.[A]Ultimately[B]Initially[C]Accidentally[D]Temporarily25.[A]psychological[B]sociological[C]ecological[D]technologicalSectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].Text1Theintersectionofartificialintelligenceandcreativewritinghaslongbeenasubjectofbothfascinationandtrepidation.Recentadvancementsinlargelanguagemodelshavedemonstratedaprofoundcapabilitytogeneratepoetry,screenplays,andessaysthatarenotonlygrammaticallycorrectbutoftenstylisticallyindistinguishablefromhumanauthorship.Thistechnologicalleapraisesafundamentalquestion:canmachinestrulybecreative,oraretheymerelysophisticatedpattern-matchingengines?CriticsarguethatAIlacksthelivedexperienceandemotionaldepththatcharacterizegenuinehumanart.Amachinehasnotfeltthestingofloss,thewarmthofasunrise,ortheexistentialdreadofmortality.Therefore,anycreativeoutputitproducesis,bydefinition,ahollowimitation—astatisticalpredictionofwhatahumanmightwriteinagivencontext,basedontheingestionofbillionsofhumantexts.Theemotionalresonanceofapieceofliterature,theycontend,stemsfromthevulnerabilityoftheauthor,aqualitythatcannotbesynthesizedinsilicon.Conversely,proponentsofAI-generatedartsuggestthatthisviewisoverlyanthropocentric.Creativity,theyargue,isnotexclusivelyaproductofemotionalsuffering;itisalsoanexerciseinrecognizingpatterns,breakingestablishedrules,andcombiningdisparateconceptsintonovelconfigurations.Inthisregard,AIexcels.Amachinelearningmodelcananalyzetheentirecorpusof19th-centuryVictorianliteratureandsynthesizeanewnovelthatadherestothegenre'sstylisticconventionswhileintroducingentirelyoriginalnarrativestructures.This,theyargue,isavalidformofcreativity,albeitonedistinctfromthehumanexperience.Furthermore,theriseofAIincreativefieldsisnotnecessarilyazero-sumgame.Insteadofreplacinghumanwriters,thesetoolscanserveaspowerfulcollaborativepartners.Anovelistsufferingfromwriter'sblockcanuseanAItogeneratemultipleplotoutlines,providingtherawmaterialforthehumanauthortorefineandimbuewithemotionaldepth.TheAIactsasanexoskeletonforthemind,expandingthecreativebandwidthofthewriterratherthanrenderingthemobsolete.Thefutureofcreativewriting,therefore,maynotbeabattlegroundbetweenhumanandmachine,butasynthesiswheretheboundariesofauthorshipbecomeincreasinglyblurred.26.Whatistheprimarydebatepresentedinthefirstparagraph?[A]WhetherAIcanwritegrammaticallycorrectsentences.[B]WhetherAIpossessestruecreativityormerelymimicspatterns.[C]WhetherAIwillreplacehumanwritersinthenearfuture.[D]Whetherlargelanguagemodelsaredangeroustosociety.27.Accordingtocritics,whydoesAI-generatedwritinglackemotionalresonance?[A]BecauseAImodelsprocesstextstooslowly.[B]BecauseAIhasnotingestedenoughhumantextsyet.[C]BecauseAIlacksreal-worldexperiencesandemotionalvulnerability.[D]BecauseAIcannotunderstandcomplexgrammarrules.28.HowdosupportersofAIartcounterthecritics'argument?[A]ByclaimingthatAIwillsoonfeelhumanemotions.[B]Byarguingthatcreativityalsoinvolvespatternrecognitionandnovelcombinations.[C]Bystatingthathumanwritersarenolongernecessary.[D]Bysuggestingthatemotionalsufferingisirrelevanttoliterature.29.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefuturerelationshipbetweenAIandhumanwriters?[A]AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanauthors.[B]HumanauthorswillabandonAItechnology.[C]AIwillserveasacollaborativetooltoenhancehumancreativity.[D]HumanwriterswillonlyfocusoneditingAI-generatedtexts.30.Thephrase"zero-sumgame"inthelastparagraphmostlikelyreferstoasituationwhere________.[A]bothpartiesbenefitequallyfromaninteraction[B]oneparty'sgainresultsintheotherparty'sloss[C]neitherpartybenefitsfromtheinteraction[D]thegameiscanceledduetounforeseencircumstancesText2Thecontemporaryworkplaceisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenlargelybytheexpectationsofthemillennialandGenZdemographics.Theseyoungercohortsareincreasinglyprioritizingwork-lifebalanceovertraditionalmarkersofsuccess,suchashighsalariesorcorporatetitles.Thisshiftinvaluesisforcingcompaniestoreevaluatetheirorganizationalstructuresandbenefitpackagestoattractandretaintoptalent.Oneofthemostsignificantmanifestationsofthistrendisthewidespreadadoptionofflexibleworkingarrangements.Thetraditional9-to-5paradigmisrapidlybecomingobsolete,replacedbyremotework,hybridmodels,andflexiblehours.Employeesnowexpecttobeevaluatedbasedontheiroutputandproductivityratherthanthenumberofhourstheyspendvisibleatadesk.Thistransition,however,isnotwithoutitschallenges.Managersarefindingitdifficulttomaintainteamcohesionandacohesivecorporateculturewhentheirworkforceisgeographicallydispersed.Moreover,youngeremployeesaredemandingastrongersenseofpurposeintheirwork.Theyarelesswillingtoworkforcompaniesthatdonotalignwiththeirpersonalvalues,particularlyconcerningenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialjustice.Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)isnolongermerelyapublicrelationsstrategy;itisacriticalmetricbywhichpotentialemployeesevaluateprospectiveemployers.Companiesthatfailtodemonstrateauthenticcommitmenttotheseissuesarelikelytofindthemselvesatacompetitivedisadvantageinthetalentmarket.Thegigeconomyhasfurthercomplicatedthislandscape.Theallureofbeingone'sownbossandsettingone'sownhourshasledmanyyoungprofessionalstoabandontraditionalemploymentaltogetherinfavoroffreelanceorcontractwork.Whilethisoffersunprecedentedautonomy,italsocomeswithsignificantrisks,includingalackofhealthcarebenefits,retirementplans,andjobsecurity.Astheworkforcecontinuestoevolve,policymakersandbusinessleaderswillneedtocollaboratetodevelopnewframeworksthatprotectworkersinthisnon-traditionalemploymentparadigm.31.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyoungergenerationsvaluemostintheircareers?[A]Highsalariesandimpressivecorporatetitles.[B]Workingfromaphysicalofficefrom9to5.[C]Ahealthybalancebetweentheirpersonalandprofessionallives.[D]Workingexclusivelyinthegigeconomy.32.Whatisamajorchallengeemployersfacewiththeshifttoflexibleworking?[A]Employeesaredemandinghighersalaries.[B]Itisdifficulttomaintainteamcohesionandcorporateculture.[C]Employeesarelessproductivewhenworkingfromhome.[D]Officespacesarebecomingtooexpensivetomaintain.33.HowhastheperceptionofCorporateSocialResponsibility(CSR)changed?[A]Itisnowviewedsolelyasapublicrelationsstrategy.[B]Itisnolongerimportanttoyoungjobseekers.[C]Ithasbecomeacrucialfactorforyoungworkersevaluatingemployers.[D]Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentpolicymakers.34.Whatisasignificantdrawbackofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?[A]Itrequiresworkerstoworklongerhours.[B]Itlimitstheautonomyoftheworkers.[C]Itlackstraditionalemploymentbenefitslikehealthcareandretirementplans.[D]Itforcesworkerstoalignwithcorporatevalues.35.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?[A]Thegigeconomyisdestroyingtraditionalemployment.[B]Youngergenerationsarereshapingthemodernworkplacethroughtheirdistinctvaluesandexpectations.[C]Companiesarerefusingtoadoptflexibleworkingarrangements.[D]Corporatesocialresponsibilityisafailingstrategy.Text3Deep-seamininghasrecentlyemergedasahighlycontroversialtopicintheglobalarena.Theseabedisrichinvaluableminerals,suchascobalt,nickel,andrareearthelements,whichareessentialcomponentsinthemanufacturingofbatteriesforelectricvehiclesandrenewableenergytechnologies.Astheworldtransitionsawayfromfossilfuels,thedemandforthesemineralsisprojectedtosurgeexponentially.Proponentsofdeep-seaminingarguethatharvestingtheseresourcesfromtheoceanfloorisanecessarysteptocombatclimatechangeandachieveglobaldecarbonizationgoals.However,marinebiologistsandenvironmentalistsaresoundingthealarm.Thedeepoceanisoneoftheleastexploredandmostfragileecosystemsontheplanet.Theextractionprocessinvolvesdeployingmassive,remotelyoperatedvehiclesequippedwithindustrialcuttingtoolstoscrapetheoceanfloor.Thisprocessgeneratesvastsedimentplumesthatcansmotherbenthicorganismsanddisruptthedelicatefoodweb.Furthermore,thedeepseaischaracterizedbyextremelyslowbiologicalprocesses;aecosystemdamagedbyminingmighttakecenturies,ifnotmillennia,torecover.Theregulatoryframeworkgoverningdeep-seaminingininternationalwatersisoverseenbytheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA).However,criticsarguethattheISAisheavilyinfluencedbycorporateinterestsandlacksthenecessaryscientificbaselinedatatoassessthetrueenvironmentalimpactofminingoperations.ThereisagrowingcallfromscientistsandenvironmentalNGOsforaprecautionarypauseondeep-seamininguntilcomprehensiveenvironmentalimpactassessmentscanbeconducted.Thedilemmaattheheartofthedeep-seaminingdebatehighlightsabroadercontradictioninmodernenvironmentalism.Tosavetheplanetfromtheravagesofclimatechange,wemayneedtodestroyapartofit.Findingasustainablebalancebetweentheurgentneedfortransitionmineralsandthepreservationofdeep-seaecosystemsisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofthe21stcentury.36.Whyisdeep-seaminingbeingconsideredasaviableoptionbyitsproponents?[A]Becauseitischeaperthanterrestrialmining.[B]Becausetheoceanfloorcontainsmineralscrucialforgreenenergytechnologies.[C]Becauseitcreatesjobsformarinebiologists.[D]Becauseitisasaferalternativetocoalmining.37.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalconcernassociatedwiththeextractionprocess?[A]Thereleaseoftoxicgasesintotheatmosphere.[B]Thedepletionoffishstocksintheupperocean.[C]Thecreationofsedimentplumesthatdamagebenthicorganismsandfoodwebs.[D]Theintroductionofinvasivespeciestothedeepsea.38.WhydocriticscondemntheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)?[A]Forallowingunregulatedfishingindeep-seaareas.[B]Forbeinginfluencedbycorporateinterestsandlackingsufficientscientificdata.[C]Forcompletelybanningalldeep-seaminingoperations.[D]Forchargingexorbitantfeesformininglicenses.39.Whatdoestheauthoridentifyasabroadercontradictioninmodernenvironmentalism?[A]Theshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergyismovingtooslowly.[B]Protectingtheclimatemightrequiredamagingfragileoceanecosystems.[C]EnvironmentalNGOsareopposedtoallformsofindustrialdevelopment.[D]Terrestrialminingisactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythandeep-seamining.40.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthispassage?[A]Stronglysupportiveofdeep-seamining.[B]Completelydismissiveofenvironmentalconcerns.[C]Objective,presentingbothsidesofacomplexissuewhilehighlightingthedilemma.[D]Highlycriticalofallformsoftechnologicaladvancement.PartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninarandomorder.Readthemandchoosethecorrectordertoformacoherenttext.[A]TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturymarkedamonumentalturningpointinhumanhistory.Beforethisinnovation,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemincrediblyrareandexpensive,accessibleonlytotheelite.[B]Furthermore,theprintingpressfacilitatedthestandardizationoflanguage.Priortomassprinting,regionaldialectsvariedwildly.Theneedtoprinttextsforabroadaudienceledtotheselectionofspecificdialects,whicheventuallybecamethebasisformodernnationallanguages.[C]Theconsequencesofthisinventionwereprofound.Bymakingbooksaffordableandwidelyavailable,theprintingpressdemocratizedknowledge.ThiswidespreaddisseminationofinformationfueledtheRenaissance,theScientificRevolution,andtheProtestantReformation,fundamentallyalteringtheculturalandreligiouslandscapeofEurope.[D]Inconclusion,theprintingpresswasnotmerelyatechnologicalinvention;itwasacatalystforsocial,cultural,andintellectualtransformation.Itslegacycontinuestoresonateinthedigitalage,wherethedemocratizationofinformationremainsapowerfulforceforchange.[E]Gutenberg'spresssolvedthisproblemthroughtheuseofmovablemetaltype.Thisallowedfortherapidandcost-effectiveproductionofmultiplecopiesofasingletext,floodingtheEuropeanmarketwithliterature,scientifictreatises,andreligiouspamphlets.41.Thecorrectorderoftheparagraphsis:[A]A-C-E-B-D[B]A-E-C-B-D[C]E-A-C-B-D[D]C-A-E-B-DSectionIV:WritingPartAYouhavejustattendedaseminaron"SustainableUrbanDevelopment."Writeanemailtoyourcity'smayortosuggestonepracticalmeasureyourcitycanadopttobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Statethepurposeofyouremail.2.Describethepracticalmeasureindetail.3.Explainthepotentialbenefitsofthismeasure.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheemail.PartBWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureandtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Describethepicturebriefly.2.Analyzethephenomenonitreflects.3.Giveyouropiniononthisphenomenon.(Imagineapicturehere:Ayoungmanissittingatadesksurroundedbyamassivepileofbooksandnotes.Heislookingatacomputerscreenthatsays"AIWritingAssistant:GeneratingEssay..."Hehasafrustratedandconfusedexpressiononhisface,holdinghisheadinhishands.Thescreenofhisphonenexttohimshowsa0%batteryicon.)AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionI:ListeningComprehensionPartA1.employmentThespeakerdiscusseshowthegigeconomyhasbrokendowntraditional"employment"intosmaller,task-basedassignments."Employment"fitsthecontextofthetraditionaldefinitionofwork.2.46Thespeakerexplicitlymentionsthestatisticfromthesurvey:"Accordingtorecentsurveys,upto46percentofmillennials..."3.flexibleworkforceThespeakerstatesthatcompaniesareshiftingtowardsrelyingona"flexibleworkforce"tomitigateoperationalrisksandcosts.4.jobsecurityThemajordownsidementionedforworkersinthisnewparadigmistheabsenceoftraditionalbenefitsand"jobsecurity."5.cognitiveTheconclusionemphasizesthatfutureroleswillrequirehigher-order"cognitive"skillsratherthanroutine,mechanicaltasks.PartB6.[C]Thestudentisvisitingthecareeradvisortodiscussthecareerprospectsofhishumanitiesmajor.Heisworriedabouttheviabilityofhiscurrentpath,making[C]thecorrectchoice.7.[B]Theadvisorsuggeststhattobecompetitive,thestudentshouldparticipateinaspecializedcommunicationanddataanalysisworkshop,bridgingthegapbetweenhumanitiesandmoderntechneeds.[B]iscorrect.8.[B]Thestudent'sinitialreactionisskepticalandhesitant,sayingheis"notreallyatechperson."Therefore,[B]isthecorrectanswer.9.[B]Thespeakerexplicitlyidentifiesrisingoceanaciditylevelsasthemostsignificantfactorcausingcoralbleachingandreefdecline.[B]iscorrect.10.[C]Theinnovativesolutionproposedisusing3D-printedstructurestoprovideasubstrateforcoralpolypstoattachandgrow.[C]isthecorrectanswer.SectionII:UseofEnglish11.[C]confronted"Confrontedwith"isthestandardcollocationmeaningtofaceadifficultsituation."Tasked"and"charged"arefollowedby"with"butusuallyimplybeinggivenaduty,whereasthechallengeisbeingplaceduponthem.12.[A]opportunitiesPeoplemigratetocitiesprimarilytoseekbettereconomic"opportunities"(jobs,prospects),notjustconditionsorrealities.[A]isthemostlogicalfit.13.[A]emissionsThetermforgreenhousegasesreleasedintotheatmosphereis"emissions."[A]iscorrect."Exposures"and"escapes"areincorrectinthiscontext.14.[A]compounded"Compounded"meanstomakeaproblemworse.Thelossofgreenspacesworsenstheenvironmentaltollofvehicleemissions.[A]isthecorrectchoice.15.[C]removalThetextdiscussesclearingtrees,whichisthe"removal"ofgreenspaces.[C]isthecorrectantonymtothecontextofpreservationorcultivation.16.[B]demandWhenmorecoolingisneeded,theenergy"demand"skyrockets.[B]isthestandardeconomicandphysicaltermusedhere.17.[C]reverseTochangeanunsustainabletrajectory,onemust"reverse"it.[C]isthecorrectwordindicatingachangeindirection."Sustain"and"maintain"meantheopposite.18.[A]rely"Relyon"isacommonphrasalverbmeaningtodependon.While"dependon"and"hingeon"arepossible,"rely"fitsthesemantictoneofleveragingtechnologybesthere."Focus"wouldrequire"on"butusuallyindicatesconcentrationratherthandependency.19.[A]intelligent"Intelligenttrafficmanagementsystems"referstosmart,AI-drivensystems."Intelligible"meansunderstandable,"intellectual"referstomentalcapacity,and"intensive"meansthorough.[A]iscorrect.20.[A]expansionThetextreferstoenlargingthepublictransportationnetwork,whichisits"expansion."[B]"extension"usuallyappliestotimeorlineardistance,notanetwork.21.[B]alternativeAreliabletransitsystemisan"alternative"toprivatecarownership.[A]"substitution"usuallyimpliesreplacingsomethingmissing,while"alternative"impliesachoicebetweenoptions.22.[A]insufficientThetextstatesthattechnologyaloneisnotenough;humanconsciousnessisalsoneeded."Insufficient"meansnotenough.[A]iscorrect.23.[A]incorporated"Incorporatedinto"meansintegratedorincluded.Thecirculareconomyconceptshouldbeintegratedintothecurriculum.[A]iscorrect.24.[A]Ultimately"Ultimately"servesasaconcludingtransitionwordhere,summarizingthemainpointthatcivicparticipationisessential.[A]fitsthelogicalflow.25.[B]sociologicalSincethetextdiscussescitizens,publicconsciousness,andcollectiveaction,thisisa"sociological"undertaking,referringtosocietyandhumanbehavior,notjusttechnologyorecology.[B]iscorrect.SectionIII:ReadingComprehensionPartAText126.[B]Thefirstparagraphexplicitlystatesthedebate:"canmachinestrulybecreative,oraretheymerelysophisticatedpattern-matchingengines?"Thismakes[B]thecorrectanswer.27.[C]ThesecondparagraphexplainsthatcriticsbelieveAIlacksemotionalresonancebecause"Amachinehasnotfeltthestingofloss...Theemotionalresonance...stemsfromthevulnerabilityoftheauthor."[C]directlyparaphrasesthis.28.[B]Inthethirdparagraph,proponentsarguethatthecritics'viewisoverlyanthropocentricandthat"creativity...isalsoanexerciseinrecognizingpatterns,breakingestablishedrules,andcombiningdisparateconceptsintonovelconfigurations."[B]summarizesthisargument.29.[C]Thefinalparagraphstatesthat"thesetoolscanserveaspowerfulcollaborativepartners"andthat"TheAIactsasanexoskeletonforthemind."Thisimpliesacollaborativeenhancementratherthanreplacement.[C]iscorrect.30.[B]A"zero-sumgame"isasituationwhereagainbyonepartyisexactlybalancedbyalossbyanother.ThetextsaystheriseofAIisnotazero-sumgame,meaninghumanandmachinecanbothwin.[B]definestheterm.Text231.[C]Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraphstates:"Theseyoungercohortsareincreasinglyprioritizingwork-lifebalanceovertraditionalmarkersofsuccess."[C]accuratelyreflectsthispriority.32.[B]Thetextmentions:"Managersarefindingitdifficulttomaintainteamcohesionandacohesivecorporateculturewhentheirworkforceisgeographicallydispersed."[B]directlystatesthischallenge.33.[C]Thethirdparagraphnotes:"Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)isnolongermerelyapublicrelationsstrategy;itisacriticalmetricbywhichpotentialemployeesevaluateprospectiveemployers."[C]accuratelyreflectsthisshift.34.[C]Thefinalparagraphstatesthatwhilethegigeconomyoffersautonomy,"italsocomeswithsignificantrisks,includingalackofhealthcarebenefits,retirementplans,andjobsecurity."[C]correctlyidentifiesthesedrawbacks.35.[B]Thepassageasawholedis