全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年张掖)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年张掖)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一只猫在睡觉[B]一只狗在跑[C]一只鸟在飞2.[A]一个苹果[B]一根香蕉[C]一个橘子3.[A]晴天[B]下雨天[C]下雪天4.[A]乘坐公交车[B]骑自行车[C]步行5.[A]一本书[B]一支钢笔[C]一个书包第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短话语，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三个应答语，请选择一个最佳应答，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。6.[A]Howareyou?[B]Fine,thankyou.[C]Howdoyoudo?7.[A]It'sMonday.[B]It'ssunny.[C]It'sSeptember10th.8.[A]Holdon,please.[B]Whoareyou?[C]IamTom.9.[A]It'smine.[B]It'sred.[C]It'sabook.10.[A]Youarewelcome.[B]Thankyou.[C]Itdoesn'tmatter.11.[A]Yes,Ido.[B]Yes,Ican.[C]Yes,Iam.12.[A]Ilikeit.[B]I'dloveto.[C]Idoit.13.[A]Twodays.[B]Twiceaweek.[C]Twoo'clock.14.[A]It's20yuan.[B]It'stooexpensive.[C]I'lltakeit.15.[A]Thisway,please.[B]Goaway.[C]Sitdown,please.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.17.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.18.Whatisthewomandoing?[A]Readingabook.[B]WatchingTV.[C]Listeningtomusic.19.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]At7:00.[B]At8:00.[C]At9:00.20.Howmucharetheapples?[A]5yuanakilo.[B]10yuanakilo.[C]15yuanakilo.21.What'swrongwiththeman?[A]Hehasaheadache.[B]Hehasafever.[C]Hehasacold.22.Whoisthegirlinred?[A]Theman'ssister.[B]Theman'sfriend.[C]Theman'steacher.23.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?[A]Interesting.[B]Boring.[C]Exciting.24.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Cloudy.[C]Rainy.25.Whatistheman'sjob?[A]Adoctor.[B]Ateacher.[C]Adriver.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。26.WheredoesLiMinglivenow?[A]InBeijing.[B]InZhangye.[C]InLanzhou.27.WhatisZhangyefamousfor?[A]TheGreatWall.[B]TheWestLake.[C]TheColorfulDanxiaMountains.28.HowistheweatherinZhangyemostofthetime?[A]Windyandcold.[B]Sunnyanddry.[C]Rainyandwet.29.WhatdoesLiMingdoonweekends?[A]Hevisitsthescenicspots.[B]Hestaysathome.[C]Hegoestowork.30.WhatdoesLiMingthinkofthepeopleinZhangye?[A]Theyarebusy.[B]Theyarefriendly.[C]Theyareshy.第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".[A]a[B]an[C]the32.Myparentsusuallygive________anicegiftonmybirthday.[A]I[B]me[C]my33.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where34.ThestudentsarehavingaP.E.classontheplayground.They________basketball.[A]play[B]played[C]areplaying35.Zhangyeisabeautifulcity.Itisfamous________itscolorfulmountains.[A]for[B]of[C]in36.Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,and________isgreen.[A]another[B]theother[C]other37.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.[A]but[B]because[C]if38.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't39.TheDanxiaParkinZhangyeismuch________thanitwasbefore.[A]beautiful[B]morebeautiful[C]themostbeautiful40.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howoften[B]Howlong[C]Howsoon第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelcometoZhangye,abeautifulcityinGansuProvince.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itisusuallysunnyand41.Manypeoplefromalloverthecountrycomeheretotake42.ThemostfamousplaceistheColorfulDanxiaMountains.Themountainshavemanydifferent43,likered,yellow,andgreen.Itlookslikeabeautiful44.IfyoucometoZhangye,youcanalsotastesomedelicious45.Thelocalnoodlesareverypopular.Peopleherearevery46tovisitors.Theyarealwaysreadyto47you.Youcanbuysomespecialgiftsforyourfriendsinthe48.Thepricesarenot49,soyoudon'tneedtospendtoomuch50.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinZhangye.41.[A]wet[B]dry[C]cold42.[A]photos[B]buses[C]showers43.[A]shapes[B]colors[C]sizes44.[A]book[B]picture[C]song45.[A]food[B]clothes[C]books46.[A]friendly[B]angry[C]sad47.[A]ask[B]help[C]teach48.[A]supermarket[B]hospital[C]bank49.[A]cheap[B]high[C]low50.[A]time[B]money[C]energy第一节词语配伍从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.aplacetoseefilms[A]hospital52.aplacetoborrowbooks[B]cinema53.aplacetobuyfoodandthings[C]library54.aplacetoseeadoctor[D]supermarket55.aplacetostayfortravelers[E]school[F]hotel[G]park第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选[A]（True），不符合的选[B]（False），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmytrip.IarrivedinZhangyeyesterday.Thecityisverycleanandbeautiful.Myfriend,LiMing,metmeatthetrainstation.WewenttotheGiantBuddhaTemplefirst.Itisveryoldandgreat.ThereisahugeBuddhastatueinside.Itismorethan30meterslong!Tomorrow,wearegoingtotheDanxiaLandformPark.Iheardthemountainslooklikerainbowsinthesun.IwilltakealotofpicturesandshowthemtoyouwhenIgoback.Thelocalfoodhereisalsogreat.Wehadbeefnoodlesfordinnerlastnight.Theyweredeliciousandcheap.Theweatherissunnyandwarmtoday.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Yours,Mike56.MikearrivedinZhangyeyesterday.[A]True[B]False57.LiMingtookMiketotheDanxiaLandformParkfirst.[A]True[B]False58.TheGiantBuddhastatueislessthan30meterslong.[A]True[B]False59.Mikedidn'tlikethebeefnoodlesinZhangye.[A]True[B]False60.TheweatherisgoodinZhangyetoday.[A]True[B]False第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1Zhangyeisacitywithalonghistory.ItisinthemiddleoftheHexiCorridor.Inthepast,itwasanimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Merchants(商人)fromdifferentcountriescameheretotrade(交易)silk,tea,andhorses.Today,Zhangyeisstillveryimportant.Therearemanymodernbuildingsandwideroads.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangoanywherebybusortaxi.Thepeoplehereworkhardtomakethecitybetter.Manyfarmersgrowcornandvegetables.Theyselltheirproductstobigcities.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesehistoryandenjoymodernlifeatthesametime,Zhangyeisagoodplacetovisit.61.WhereisZhangye?[A]InthesouthofChina.[B]InthemiddleoftheHexiCorridor.[C]Nearthesea.62.WhatdidmerchantstradeontheSilkRoad?[A]Silk,tea,andhorses.[B]Computersandphones.[C]Cornandvegetables.63.HowisthetransportationinZhangyetoday?[A]Verybad.[B]Convenient.[C]Onlybytrain.64.WhatdomanyfarmersgrowinZhangye?[A]Cotton.[B]Fruit.[C]Cornandvegetables.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Zhangye'spastandpresent.[B]TheSilkRoad.[C]Howtogrowcorn.Passage2Manypeopleincitiesliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpets.Theyarecuteandcanbringpeoplejoy.Butkeepingapetisnoteasy.Youneedtospendtimeandmoneyonthem.First,youneedtofeedthemeveryday.Dogsandcatsneedspecialfood,notjusthumanfood.Second,youneedtocleanthemregularlytokeepthemhealthy.Third,petsalsoneedexercise.Youshouldtakeyourdogforawalkintheparkeveryday.Finally,whentheyaresick,youmusttakethemtotheanimalhospital.Itusuallycostsalotofmoney.So,beforeyoubuyapet,thinkcarefully.Areyoureadyforit?66.Whatarethemostpopularpetsaccordingtothepassage?[A]Birdsandfish.[B]Dogsandcats.[C]Pigsandhorses.67.Whatdopetsneedtoeat?[A]Humanfood.[B]Specialfood.[C]Nothing.68.Whyshouldyoutakeyourdogforawalk?[A]Becauseitneedsexercise.[B]Becauseitishungry.[C]Becauseitissick.69.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourpetissick?[A]Giveithumanmedicine.[B]Letitsleep.[C]Takeittothehospital.70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?[A]Keepingapetiseasy.[B]Keepingapettakestimeandmoney.[C]Don'tkeeppets.第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。（注意：不能改变原句的意思）71.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I________English________.72.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.73.Hespent50yuanonthisbook.He________50yuan________thisbook.第二节书面表达74.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你家乡的情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的家乡——张掖。内容要点如下：1.张掖位于中国西北部，是一座美丽的城市；2.天气很好，夏天不太热，冬天不太冷；3.有许多名胜古迹，如大佛寺和七彩丹霞；4.人们友好、热情；5.欢迎他来张掖游玩。注意：1.词数40-60词；2.请在答题卡上作答。参考答案及解析听力部分录音文本第一节图片判断1.Lookatthecat.Itissleepingonthesofa.2.Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterlunch.3.It'srainingoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.4.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.5.Thereisabookonthedesk.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?9.Whosebookisthis?10.Thankyouforyourhelp.11.Canyouswim?12.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?13.Howoftendoyouplaysports?14.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?15.Excuseme,whereistherestroom?第三节对话理解16.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'dlikesomewater,please.17.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.18.M:PleaseturndowntheTV.Iamreading.W:OK.I'msorry.19.M:Shallwemeetat8:00tomorrowmorning?W:I'mafraidIhaveameetingat8:00.Howabout9:00?M:OK.20.M:Howmucharetheapples?W:10yuanakilo.M:I'lltaketwokilos.21.W:What'swrongwithyou?M:IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelveryhot.22.M:Whoisthegirlinredoverthere?W:Sheismysister,Lily.23.W:Didyouseethefilmlastnight?M:Yes.ItwassoboringthatIalmostfellasleep.24.M:What'stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Itwillbesunny.Wecangoforapicnic.25.W:Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes.Ilikedrivingdifferentpeopletodifferentplaceseveryday.第四节短文理解MynameisLiMing.IliveinZhangyenow.ZhangyeisabeautifulcityinGansuProvince.ItisfamousfortheColorfulDanxiaMountains.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Theweatherhereissunnyanddrymostofthetime.Itisverycomfortable.Onweekends,Ioftengoouttovisitthescenicspotswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Itastethedeliciouslocalfood.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlytovisitors.Ilovethiscityverymuch.参考答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.A15.A16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.B33.B34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.B40.A41.B42.A43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.A49.B50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.F56.A57.B58.B59.B60.A61.B62.A63.B64.C65.A66.B67.B68.A69.C70.B71.like;best72.so;that73.paid;for74.DearPeter,Thanksforyourletter.MyhometownisZhangye.ItisabeautifulcityinnorthwestChina.Theweatherisverynice.Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter.Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere,suchastheGiantBuddhaTempleandtheColorfulDanxia.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlyandwarm-hearted.WelcometoZhangye!Yours,LiHua答案解析听力部分解析1.【解析】选A。句意为"看那只猫，它在沙发上睡觉"，与图片A"一只猫在睡觉"相符。2.【解析】选A。句意为"午饭后我想吃个苹果"，与图片A"一个苹果"相符。3.【解析】选B。句意为"外面在下雨，你最好带把伞"，与图片B"下雨天"相符。4.【解析】选A。句意为"我通常乘公交车去上学"，与图片A"乘坐公交车"相符。5.【解析】选A。句意为"桌子上有一本书"，与图片A"一本书"相符。6.【解析】选C。Howdoyoudo?是初次见面的问候语，标准回答也是Howdoyoudo?故选C。7.【解析】选C。What'sthedatetoday?问的是日期，回答应为具体日期，故选C（9月10日）。8.【解析】选A。打电话请求找某人，应回答"请稍等，别挂断"，故选A。9.【解析】选A。Whosebookisthis?问的是物主代词，回答应表示物品归属，故选A（它是我的）。10.【解析】选B。Thankyouforyourhelp.表示感谢，应回答"谢谢你"或"不客气"。B选项"Thankyou"在此语境下也可作为回应，但结合日常习惯，对于感谢的回应多为Youarewelcome，但本题考查基础语用，若对方说"谢谢你的帮助"，回应"谢谢"略显生硬，但选项中A为"不客气"最合适。修正：此处题干为Thankyou...，最标准的回应是A（Youarewelcome）。审核修正：第10题录音文本为Thankyouforyourhelp，故选A（Youarewelcome）。11.【解析】选B。Canyouswim?提问能力，需用Yes,Ican.或No,Ican't.回答，故选B。12.【解析】选B。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?为礼貌邀请，肯定回答用I'dloveto，故选B。13.【解析】选B。Howoften提问频率，回答应为表示频率的词组，故选B（一周两次）。14.【解析】选A。HowmuchisthisT-shirt?提问价格，回答应为具体金额，故选A（20元）。15.【解析】选A。Excuseme,whereistherestroom?问路，应给出方向指引，故选A（请这边走）。16.【解析】选C。女士问喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答"都不是，我想喝点水"，故选C。17.【解析】选C。男士问需要帮忙吗，女士说想买双鞋，推断对话发生在商店，故选C。18.【解析】选B。男士请女士把电视关小声点，因为他在看书，说明女士在看电视，故选B。19.【解析】选C。男士提议8点见，女士8点有会，建议9点，男士同意，故选C。20.【解析】选B。男士问苹果多少钱，女士回答10元一斤，男士要了两斤。本题关键信息为"10yuanakilo"，故选B。21.【解析】选B。男士说头痛且感觉很热，即发烧，故选B。22.【解析】选A。男士问穿红衣服的女孩是谁，女士回答是她妹妹Lily，故选A。23.【解析】选B。女士问昨晚的电影怎么样，男士回答太无聊差点睡着了，故选B。24.【解析】选A。男士问明天天气预报，女士说明天晴天可以去野餐，故选A。25.【解析】选C。女士问男士喜欢工作吗，男士说喜欢每天开车送不同的人去不同的地方，说明他是司机，故选C。26.【解析】选B。短文明确指出"IliveinZhangyenow."，故选B。27.【解析】选C。短文提到"ItisfamousfortheColorfulDanxiaMountains."，故选C。28.【解析】选B。短文提到"Theweatherhereissunnyanddrymostofthetime."，故选B。29.【解析】选A。短文提到"Onweekends,Ioftengoouttovisitthescenicspots..."，故选A。30.【解析】选B。短文最后提到"Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly..."，故选B。英语知识运用解析31.【解析】选B。考查冠词。字母"h"的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故用an。句意：在单词"hour"中有一个字母"h"。32.【解析】选B。考查代词。动词give后接双宾语，givesb.sth.，这里sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式me，故选B。句意：我父母通常在我生日时给我一份好礼物。33.【解析】选B。考查疑问词。回答是MissWang（人），对人的提问用Who，故选B。句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王老师。34.【解析】选C。考查时态。前一句"ThestudentsarehavingaP.E.class"表明当前正在进行，后一句也应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing，故选C。句意：学生们正在操场上体育课。他们正在打篮球。35.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。befamousfor意为"因……而著名"，故选A。句意：张掖是一座美丽的城市。它以七彩丹霞而闻名。36.【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。表示两者中的"一个……另一个……"用one...,theother...，故选B。句意：我有两个苹果。一个是红的，另一个是绿的。37.【解析】选B。考查连词。前后句为因果关系，"因为生病所以没去上学"，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。句意：他昨天没去上学因为他生病了。38.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。MustI...?的否定回答通常用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.表示"不需要"，故选C。句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做。39.【解析】选B。考查比较级。根据than可知需用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级前加more，故选B。句意：张掖的丹霞公园比以前漂亮多了。40.【解析】选A。考查疑问词组。回答"Twiceaweek"表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。41.【解析】选B。结合张掖的地理气候特征，张掖地处西北，气候通常阳光充足且干燥，dry符合语境，故选B。42.【解析】选A。takephotos为固定搭配，意为"拍照"，符合旅游语境，故选A。43.【解析】选B。根据后文"likered,yellow,andgreen"可知是在讲颜色，故选B。44.【解析】选B。五颜六色的山看起来像一幅美丽的画，picture符合语境，故选B。45.【解析】选A。后文提到"Thelocalnoodles"，说明是食物，food符合，故选A。46.【解析】选A。张掖人对游客很友好，friendly符合，故选A。47.【解析】选B。乐于助人，help符合，故选B。48.【解析】选A。买礼物应去超市或商店，supermarket符合，故选A。49.【解析】选B。价格高用high，低用low。说价格不贵，即"不高"，故选B。50.【解析】选B。花钱买礼物，money符合，故选B。阅读理解解析51.【解析】选B。cinema是看电影的地方。52.【解析】选C。library是借书的地方。53.【解析】选D。supermarket是买食物和物品的地方。54.【解析】选A。hospital是看病的地方。55.【解析】选F。hotel是旅行者住宿的地方。56.【解析】选A。信件中提到"IarrivedinZhangyeyesterday."，与句子相符。57.【解析】选B。信件中提到"WewenttotheGiantBuddhaTemplefirst."，而不是去丹霞，故错误。58.【解析】选B。信件中提到"Itismorethan30meterslong!"，而不是lessthan，故错误。59.【解析】选B。信件中提到"Theyweredeliciousandcheap."，说明Mike喜欢牛肉面，故错误。60.【解析】选A。信件中提到"Theweatherissunnyandwarmtoday."，与句子相符。61.【解析】选B。第一段第二句"ItisinthemiddleoftheHexiCorridor."明确指出位置，故选B。62.【解析】选A。第一段最后一句提到"tradesilk,tea,