重庆南开中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-重庆南开中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（2）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合语境。故选D。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do+主语?'或'Whatdoes+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What用于询问事物或内容；Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。此处无特定范围限制，且询问的是具体科目名称，故用What。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Thankyou'用于表示感谢；'Goodidea'用于赞同建议。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应填表示原谅或不在意的话语。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉“对不起，我打碎了你的杯子”，下文回答“没关系，那只是个旧杯子”。Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰对方或回应道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”。故选B。（13）Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorning.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（16）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usestoD.wasusedto答案：A解析：本题考查usedtodosth.的用法。句意：我哥哥年轻时经常打篮球，但现在他更喜欢游泳。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“butnow...”可知，前半句描述的是过去的习惯，且后接动词原形play，故应用usedto。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（18）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietlyinthelibrary.（）A.talkB.totalkC.nottotalkD.talking答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法及语境逻辑。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。根据语境'inthelibrary'（在图书馆），通常要求保持安静，不要大声说话，所以应填否定形式'nottotalk'。故选C。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。故选C。（20）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.（）A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof...意为“许多……”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber，用is；第二空主语是anumberofthem，用are。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewantstobeam____whenhegrowsup.答案：musician解析：考查名词词义辨析及拼写。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据前文“playingthepiano”（弹钢琴）可知，与乐器相关的职业是音乐家。首字母为m，故填musician。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Myfatherusedto______(smoke),buthegaveituplastyear.答案：smoke解析：句意：我父亲过去常常吸烟，但他去年戒掉了。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填smoke。注意区分beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）。（4）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhofoughtfortheircountry.答案：heroes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。hero是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即heroes。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词'at'后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式。因此'sing'应变为'singing'。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（7）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的read应变为动名词形式reading。（8）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。故填colder。（9）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Myfatherenjoys______(swim)intheriverinsummer.2.Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.3.ShespeaksEnglish______(good)thanherbrother.4.Themoviewasso______(bore)thatIfellasleep.5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstop______(pollute)theair.答案：swimming,tomatoes,better,boring,polluting解析：1.enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，swim双写m加ing，故填swimming。2.many后接可数名词复数，tomato以o结尾且有生命，加es，故填tomatoes。3.后有than，需用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。4.修饰物（movie）用-ing形式，表示“令人...的”，故填boring。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事，pollute去e加ing，故填polluting。（11）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)dieteveryday.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词diet，因此需要用balance的形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Itreferstotravelinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Forexample,walking,cycling,ortakingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarscanreduceairpollution.Also,stayingineco-friendlyhotelsandavoidingsingle-useplasticsarepartofgreentravel.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelbecausetheycareabouttheearth.Bymakingsmallchangesinourtravelhabits,wecanhelpprotectnatureforfuturegenerations.1______2______3______4______5______(ContextualBlanksforCloze):Greentravelisbecomingpopular.Ithelpsto1______theenvironment.Insteadofdriving,wecantakebusesorsubways.Thisreducescarbonemissions.Weshouldalso2______wastebybringingourownwaterbottles.Hotelsaretryingtobegreenertoo.Theyuselessenergyandrecyclematerials.Travelerscansupporttheseeffortsby3______responsiblechoices.Forinstance,turningofflightswhenleavingtheroomsaveselectricity.Greentravelisnotjustatrend;itisa4______tosaveourplanet.Everyonecanplayapart.Let'smakeourtripsmore5______andsustainable.答案：1.protect2.reduce3.making4.way5.eco-friendly解析：1.绿色出行有助于保护环境，故填protect。2.自带水瓶可以减少浪费，故填reduce。3.bydoingsth.通过做某事，makechoices做出选择，故填making。4.这是一种拯救地球的方式，故填way。5.让旅行更环保，故填eco-friendly。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewasamazedbythestoriesofastronauts.Helearnedthatbecominganastronautrequiresnotonlystrongphysicalhealthbutalsoexcellentknowledgeinscienceandmath.Inspiredbythebook,Tomdecidedtostudyharder.Hejoinedtheschoolscienceclubandstartedtodoexperiments.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeelsthateveryefforthemakesbringshimclosertohisdream.Heknowstheroadaheadmaybedifficult,butheisreadytofaceany1______.HehopesthatonedayhecantraveltospaceandseetheEarthfromabove.Fornow,hekeepsreadingandlearning,believingthatknowledgeisthekeytounlockingthe2______oftheuniverse.答案：1.challenge2.secrets解析：1.根据前文“theroadaheadmaybedifficult”（前方的道路可能很艰难），可知他准备好面对任何“挑战”，故填challenge。2.根据句意“知识是解开宇宙……的钥匙”，结合语境，通常说解开宇宙的“秘密”，故填secrets。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.Histeacherssayheisa1______student.Lastweek,hejoinedavolunteergrouptohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.Hethinkshelpingothersmakeshimfeel2______.Hebelievesthatkindnessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Everyoneshouldtrytobe3______toothers.答案：1.good2.happy3.kind解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文“studieshard”和“helpsclassmates”可知，老师认为他是一个“好”学生。good符合语境。2.考查形容词。根据常识和语境，帮助他人通常会让人感到“快乐”或“满足”。happy符合语境。3.考查形容词。根据前文“kindnessisthemostimportantthing”可知，每个人都应该对他人“友善”。kind符合语境。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.First,theyplayedfootballonthegrass.Tomkickedtheballhardanditflewintoatree.Hetriedtogetitdownbutfailed.Then,akindoldmanhelpedthem.Afterthat,theysatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Everyonefelthappyandrelaxed.Itwasreallya1______day.Ontheirwayhome,theytalkedaboutwhattheywoulddonextweekend.Somewantedtogoswimming,whileotherspreferred2______booksinthelibrary.Finally,theydecidedtovisitthemuseumbecausetheyalllikedhistory.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatspendingtimewithfriendsismoreimportantthan3______alone.答案：1.wonderful2.reading3.staying解析：1.根据前文描述大家玩得很开心、有人帮忙、分享零食等情节，可知这一天是“美好的/精彩的”，故填wonderful。2.preferdoingsth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。在图书馆通常是“读书”，readbooks，故填reading。3.compareAwithB或比较结构中，than前后形式应保持一致。前文提到spendingtimewithfriends，此处对比的是“独自待着”，stayalone，故填staying。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanhelphimkeepfitandmakenewfriends.Lastweek,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch.Tom'steamplayedagainstClass2.Atfirst,Tom'steamwaslosing.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyencouragedeachotherandtriedtheirbest.Inthelastfewminutes,Tomscoredthreepoints.Finally,theywonthegame.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteammates.Herealizedthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports.答案：1.keep2.against3.give4.teamwork解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空的单题格式输出，实际考试中完形填空通常为选择题。此处为了符合‘填空题’格式的约束，将选项隐含在解析中，或者理解为根据上下文填入最合适的词。若严格按照完形填空通常为选择题的惯例，此题应设计为选择题。但根据用户指令‘完形填空必须使用单题格式...answer必须为数组’，此处提供基于上下文的关键词填空作为示例。1.keepfit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。2.playagainst意为“与……比赛”。3.giveup意为“放弃”，didn'tgiveup符合语境。4.最后一句点题，realizedthatteamworkisimportant，故填teamwork。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈如何保持健康。提示：1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.作息方面：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查说明文/议论文写作。主题是如何保持健康。写作时需涵盖提示中的三个方面：饮食、运动、作息。范文使用了First,Second,Third分层论述，结构清晰。使用了haveahealthydiet,junkfood,stayuplate等常用短语。句式上使用了It'sgoodforusto...,We'dbetter...等建议句型，符合语境。写作题2写作提示：1.现象：智能手机普及2.观点：支持或反对3.理由：学习、健康、社交等方面4.建议：合理使用或限制使用（2）随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生使用智能手机。请就“中学生是否应该在校使用智能手机”这一话题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点及理由。词数80~120词左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。范文首先提出话题，然后明确给出观点（不应该在校使用），接着列举了三个理由：分散注意力、影响健康、阻碍面对面交流。随后辩证地指出手机也有用处，但需要引导。最后总结建议。逻辑连贯，使用了First,Second,Finally,However,Therefore等连接词，增强了文章的条理性。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Inrecentyears,sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesinChina.Theyareconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Peoplecanunlockabikewiththeirsmartphonesandrideittotheirdestination.Afterusingit,theycanleaveitanywhereallowed.However,problemshavealsoappeared.Somepeopleparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksorentrances.Othersdamagethebikesintentionally.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentandbikecompanieshavetakenmeasures.Forexample,theysetupspecificparkingareasandusetechnologytomonitorbikeusage.Userswhobreaktherulesmaybefinedorbannedfromusingtheservice.Sharedbikesbringconveniencetoourlives,butwealsoneedtofollowtherulesandtakecareofpublicproperty.Onlyinthiswaycansharedbikesserveusbetter.（1-1）Whatisthemainadvantageofsharedbikesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareconvenientandeco-friendly.C.Theyarefast.D.Theyarecolorful.（1-2）Whatproblemiscausedbyrandomparking?（）A.Itcausestrafficaccidents.B.Itblockssidewalksorentrances.C.Itmakesthebikesdirty.D.Itwasteselectricity.（1-3）Howdocompaniespunishuserswhobreaktherules?（）A.Bytakingawaytheirphones.B.Byarrestingthem.C.Byfiningthemorbanningthem.D.Byaskingthemtobuynewbikes.（1-4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssharedbikes?（）A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Objectiveandsupportive.D.Angry.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyareconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，共享单车的主要优点是方便且环保。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeopleparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksorentrances”可知，乱停乱放会阻塞人行道或入口。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“Userswhobreaktherulesmaybefinedorbannedfromusingtheservice”可知，违规用户可能会被罚款或禁止使用服务。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了共享单车的便利，也指出了存在的问题及解决措施，最后呼吁大家遵守规则，态度是客观且支持的。故选C。阅读理解2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhigh-speedtraininChina.Itisfast,comfortable,andconvenient.Comparedwithplanes,high-speedtrainsarelessaffectedbybadweather.Youdon'tneedtoarriveatthestationhoursinadvancelikeyoudoforflights.Also,theseatsarespacious,andyoucanwalkaroundfreelyduringthejourney.ManytrainsofferWi-Fiandpoweroutlets,allowingpassengerstoworkorentertainthemselves.Forshortandmediumdistances,high-speedrailisoftenthebestchoice.Itconnectscitiesefficientlyandpromoteseconomicdevelopment.However,forverylongdistances,planesmightstillbefaster.Butoverall,thehigh-speedtrainhaschangedthewayChinesepeopletravel.（2-1）Whatisthemainadvantageofhigh-speedtrainsmentionedinthetextcomparedtoplanes?（）A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyarelessaffectedbybadweather.C.Theyarefasterforalldistances.D.Theyhavemoreseats.（2-2）Whydomanypassengerslikehigh-speedtrainsaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Becausetheycansleepwell.B.BecausetheycanuseWi-Fiandpoweroutlets.C.Becausethefoodisdelicious.D.Becausetheticketsarefree.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthigh-speedtrains?（）A.Theyareconvenient.B.Theypromoteeconomicdevelopment.C.Theyarealwaysfasterthanplanes.D.Passengerscanwalkaroundduringthejourney.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Comparedwithplanes,high-speedtrainsarelessaffectedbybadweather."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"ManytrainsofferWi-Fiandpoweroutlets,allowingpassengersto