七年级下英语《Dont-eat-in-class》

Don’teatinclass—Canyou...?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.can表示能力Warmingup—Canweeatintheclassroom?

can表示允许—No,wecan’t.—Canweeatinthedininghall?

—Yes,wecan.Whatdothesignsmean?NosmokingNomusicDon’tlitterKeepsilenceNomobilephonesNoeatingordrinking

Readtheschoolrules

inthepicture.

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.rule/ruːl/n.规则；规章准时Don’tarrive

lateforclass.Youmustbeontime./əˈraɪv/v.到达上课迟到对不起！

老师，我迟到了。以后要注意啊。回到座位上吧。Don’truninthehallways./ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊；过道在走廊里跑/hɔːl/n.大厅；礼堂dininghall餐厅Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tlistentomusicinclass./ˈlɪsn/v.听；倾听听……固定搭配，意为“在课上”/faɪt/n.＆v.

打架；战斗Don’tfight.hallwaybeontimefightarrivemustdon’tlistentodinninghallReadthewordsandphrasesbeforetheyaredisappearing.rule学生分两组，每一只蚂蚁代表一组同学。一组的学生派代表做违反校规的动作，另一组的学生用英语表达他违反了什么规则，说对了，点击小蚂蚁向上爬一梯。两组学生轮流做动作，看哪一组先爬上梯子。Don’truninthehallways.Sorry,Ms.Clark.Practicetheconversationinthepicturein1a.sorry/ˈsɒri//ˈsɑːri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的1aWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.123451bListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.Peter______Amy______Mike______234更多听力练习详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》

Unit4SectionA“教材听力延伸”Ms.Clark:Hey,Peter.Youknowtherules.Don’truninthehallways.Peter:Sorry,Ms.Clark.Mr.Smith:Amy,don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteat

inthedininghall.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike,don’tlistentomusicinclass.Mike!Boy:Hecan’thearyou,Mr.Smith.Listenandread.点击，播放视频1cStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Canweruninthehallways?No,wecan’t.Canwe...?1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。(教材P19

1a)

arrive/əˈraɪv/

v.到达arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：Languagepoints若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。WhendidyouarriveinDalian?你是什么时候到大连的？at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。Iusuallyarriveatthebusstopat6:30everymorning.我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。Myfatherarriveshomelateeverynight.我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。

祈使句的否定形式

本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Readmorebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.多读书，这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Don’tanswerthephonewhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时不要接电话。1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。(教材P19

1a)【易混辨析】ontime与intimeontime按时；准时指按规定或指定的时间intime及时指不迟到或接近规定的时间Theplanetakesoffontime.飞机按时起飞。Anambulancearrivedintime.一辆救护车及时赶到。2.Youmustbeontime.你必须准时。(教材P19

1a)ontime准时3.Don’tfight.不要打架。(教材P19

1a)（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，常用短语：fightwithsb.“和某人打架”。Don’tfightwiththedriverinthebus,oryou’llbepunished.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。fight/faɪt/

v.&n.打架；战斗（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语haveafight(withsb.)表示“（和某人）打架”。It’snotrighttohaveafightwithyourfriend.和朋友打架是不对的。更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit4SectionA

教材帮·新知课Readtheactivities.Whatcanwedo?Whatcan’twedo?1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tListen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity√√√√√√√1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t2bListenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.√√√√√√√Listenandread.Cindy:Whataretheschoolrules,Alan?Alan:Well,wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.Butwecanlistentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Cindy:Uh-huh.Alan:Andwecan’teatintheclassroom,butwecaneatinthedininghall.Cindy:Oh.Andcanwewearahatinclass?Alan:No,wecan’t.Whatelse?Oh,youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.Thatmakestheteachersreallyunhappy.Cindy:Isee.2cStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Theseexpressionsmayhelpyoueatoutsideeatinthedininghalllistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayswearahatfightwriteordrawonthedeskswriteordrawonthewallusemobilephonessitonthedesksplayping-pongchewgumplaywithchalk

runaroundintheclassroomspeakorlaughloudlyintheclassroomreadcomicbooksorpicturebooksinclassorintheclassroomLet’s

talk

about

ourClassRules.Canwe...?Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Whenyouhavetogotoanewschool,youwanttobeagoodstudent,soyoumaywanttoknowaboutschoolrules.Johnisatanewschool.Let’sseewhatruleshisnewschoolhas.1.WhatareJohnandAlicetalkingabout?2.HowmanyrulesdoesAlicemention?Readtheconversationin2dquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.Schoolrules.Fourrules.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Listenandread./ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/adj.

重要的John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary./brɪŋ/v.带来；取来/ˈjuːnɪfɔː(r)m/n.校服；制服/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的必须；不得不Fillinthechart.Whatrulesdoestheschoolhave?DosDon’tsDon’tbelateforschool.Don’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Weartheschooluniform.Bequietinthelibrary.Completethesentencesaccordingto2d.1.Thestudents_____beontime.2._____thestudentsbringmusicplayerstoschool?No,they_____.3.Thestudentsalways_________weartheschooluniform.4.Thestudentsalso__________bequietinthelibrary.mustCancan’thave

tohave

to2dRole-playtheconversation.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.1.Thisisveryimportant.这是非常重要的。(教材P20

2d)important为形容词，可作表语或定语。常用句型:Itisimportant(forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某事是重要的”。Languagepointsimportant/ɪmˈpɔː(r)tnt/

adj.重要的Doingexerciseisimportant.做运动很重要。Itisanimportantmeeting.这是一次重要的会议。Forkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.对孩子们来说，保持健康非常重要。2.

Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?

我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？(教材P20

2d)

bring为及物动词，反义词为take(带走)。常用结构有：bring/brɪŋ/

v.带来；取来bringbringsb./sth.to+地点名词把某人/某物带到某地(后跟地点副词时省略to)bringsb.sth.=bringsth.forsb.给某人带来某物【易混辨析】bring,take,carry与getbring带来；取来从别处带到说话人这边，多与here连用。take带走；拿走从说话人这边带到别处，多与there连用。carry搬运无方向性，多指搬重物。get去拿来从这边去别处，拿东西再回到这边。BringyourIDcardtoschool.把你的身份证带到学校来。Hebringsmeabigcake.