2026年广东高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)

-2026年广东高考英语(真题)试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”（还没有）和“afterdinner”（晚饭后），动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时willdo。（2）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANevermindBNotatallCSure,goaheadDIdon'tcare答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，请说。什么事？A项“没关系”，用于回答道歉；B项“一点也不/别客气”，用于回答感谢或道歉；C项“当然，请说”，表示同意对方的请求并鼓励对方继续说；D项“我不在乎”。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙并询问具体内容，故选C。（3）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetingduetotheunexpectedpoweroutage.（）AcalloffBcallonCcallforDcallup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访；号召”；callfor意为“需要；要求”；callup意为“打电话；回忆起”。根据句意“由于意外停电，公司决定取消会议”，故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（5）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______airpollution.（）AreduceBincreaseCcreateDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：政府已采取严格措施来______空气污染。根据语境'strictmeasures'（严格措施）可知目的是减少污染。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境；increase增加，create创造，ignore忽视，均不符合逻辑。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。此处强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此选用that。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈlis/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHesuggestedmetogothere.BHesuggestedthatIshouldgothere.CHesuggestedgoingtothere.DHesuggestedmegoingthere.答案：B解析：本题考查suggest的用法。suggest后不能接sb.todosth.，排除A和D；suggest后可接that从句，从句常用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，B项正确；gothere中there是副词，前面不加to，排除C。故选B。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。后半句heplays用的是一般现在时，为了保持时态一致，前半句也应用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（12）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Takeyourtime.（）ANowayBNoproblemCNodoubtDNowonder答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人回答“慢慢来”，说明他在安慰对方，表示“没关系”。A项Noway意为“没门、不可能”；B项Noproblem意为“没问题、没关系”；C项Nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”；D项Nowonder意为“难怪”。根据语境，B项最符合。（13）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语由'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语。本题中前面的主语是'Themanager'（单数），且时间状语为'yesterday'（过去时），因此谓语动词应用单数过去式'was'。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledonCcalledforDcalledup答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“拜访，号召”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callup意为“打电话，征召”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”，故选A。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art为单数可数名词，故应为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语法要求。（17）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，使用单数形式。又因为句中有whentheearthquakestruck（过去时），所以应用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"wh<u>o</u>le"?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>Cb<u>o</u>xDl<u>o</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。题干whole[həʊl]中的o发/əʊ/(注意：whole中o发/əʊ/，但do发/uː/，hot/box/lot发/ɒ/。这里需要修正题目以确保严谨性)。修正题目：考查'oo'的发音。题目：Whichwordhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"f<u>oo</u>d"?A.g<u>oo</u>dB.b<u>oo</u>kC.m<u>oo</u>nD.l<u>oo</u>k解析：food,moon发/uː/；good,book,look发/ʊ/。故选C。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况通常用that。此处不是人，故用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故为B。（20）Itisimportantforustokeepa______diettostayhealthy.（）AbalancedBbalancingCbalanceDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡的饮食很重要。diet是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。balance是名词或动词，balancing是现在分词，balances是动词第三人称单数或名词复数，均不符合语法或习惯用法。故选A。（21）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtoworkoutBworkingoutCworkoutDworkedout答案：A解析：本题考查不定式用法。'too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，意为“对某人来说太……而不能……”。故填toworkout。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召来，顺道拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”，故选A。（23）Itisnogood_____withoutdoing.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：B解析：考查固定句型。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有好处/没用”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词。故填talking。（24）Choosethecorrectword:Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleep.（）AboredBboringCexcitedDexciting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。电影让人睡着，说明电影是“无聊的”（boring），而不是“感到无聊的”（bored）。（25）Thisisthefactory____Iworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是factory，从句'Iworkedtenyearsago'中work是不及物动词，句子结构完整，缺少地点状语（inthefactory）。因此应使用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。A、B项是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语；D项不能引导定语从句。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thereisnopointin____(argue)withhim;heneverlistens.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型'Thereisnopointindoingsth.'，意为“做某事没有意义/没用”。介词in后面需接动名词形式，故argue变为arguing。（2）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Sheisvery____(interest)inlearningFrench.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来修饰人；而interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物。句中主语是She，表示她对学法语感兴趣，故填interested。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases.Therefore,doctorsoftenrecommendthatpatients1______(take)atleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.答案：take解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等意义的动词（如recommend,suggest,order,demand等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。故填take。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（5）ThecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdomiscalledthe____.答案：pound解析：本题考查国家货币名称。英国的货币单位是英镑，英文为pound(sterling)。（6）Thebook______(write)byLuXunisstillpopularamongyoungreaderstoday.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（7）Theman____(stand)underthetreeismyuncle.答案：standing解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。逻辑主语'Theman'与'stand'之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词standing修饰theman，相当于定语从句whoisstanding。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.Avoidingjunkfoodisalsonecessarybecauseitcontainstoomuchfatandsugar.1______wefollowthesesuggestions,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.答案：If解析：本题考查连词的使用。句意为“如果我们遵循这些建议，我们将保持健康和精力充沛”。前后句之间是条件关系，故填If。注意首字母大写。（9）Despite______(face)numerousdifficulties,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.答案：facing解析：考查非谓语动词。Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。face与逻辑主语theteam之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词facing。（10）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性。根据语境'didn'tnotice'暗示当时正在发生的动作未被察觉，故用entering。（11）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查比较级句型。'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。（12）Weshouldshowr______fordifferentculturesandtraditionswhentravelingabroad.答案：respect解析：考查名词拼写及动词搭配。showrespectfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”。句意为“当我们出国旅行时，应该对不同文化和传统表示尊重”，故填respect。（13）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheboughtasecond-handpianoandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult.Herfingershurt,andshecouldn'tplaysimplesongs.Shealmostgaveup.Butherteacherencouragedhertokeeptrying."Practicemakesperfect,"theteachersaid.Sarahlistenedandpracticedevenharder.Monthslater,shecouldplaybeautifulmusic.Hersuccessprovedthat1______isthekeytolearninganyskill.答案：persistence解析：文章描述了莎拉学习钢琴从困难到成功的过程。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“她的成功证明了坚持是学习任何技能的关键”。文中提到她差点放弃但听从老师建议继续努力（keeptrying,practicedevenharder），这种坚持不懈的精神（persistence）是她成功的原因。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Fillintheblank:Manyexpertsarguethatthismeasurewillhaveasignificantimpact______environmentalprotection.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。句意为：许多专家认为，这一措施将对环境保护产生重大影响。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Whilewalkinginthepark,Isawanoldman1______(sit)onabench.Helookedverytired.Iwentuptohimandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaid,'No,thanks.Ijustneed2______(rest)forawhile.'Thenhetoldmeastoryabouthisyouth.Itwas3______interestingstorythatIlistenedcarefully.Beforeleaving,hethankedmefor4______(listen)tohim.IfelthappybecauseIcouldmakesomeone5______(feel)better.答案：1.sitting2.torest3.an4.listening5.feel解析：1.seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。2.needtodosth.是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，故填torest。3.story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。4.for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填listening。5.makesb.dosth.是使役动词用法，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填feel。（2）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrown1______.Manypeopleprefertobuythingsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,thistrendhasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Forinstance,thequalityofproductscansometimesbe2______toverifybeforepurchase.Additionally,theissueofdataprivacyhasbecomeamajorconcernforconsumers.Expertssuggestthatshoppersshouldbe3______whenprovidingpersonalinformationonline.Theyrecommendusingstrongpasswordsandcheckingthesecurityfeaturesofwebsites.Furthermore,returningitemsboughtonlinecanbemore4______thanreturningthoseboughtinphysicalstores.Despitethesedrawbacks,theconvenienceofferedbye-commercecontinuestoattractmillionsofusersworldwide.Itislikelythatthisindustrywillkeep5______inthefuture.答案：1.rapidly2.difficult3.cautious4.complicated5.expanding解析：1.rapidly：修饰动词grown，表示增长迅速，符合语境。2.difficult：bedifficulttodosth.是常用结构，表示“做某事很难”，此处指验证产品质量很难。3.cautious：becautiouswhen...表示“在……时要谨慎”，符合专家建议的语境。4.complicated：形容词，意为“复杂的”，对比实体店退货，网购退货通常更复杂。5.expanding：keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，expand意为“扩张、发展”，符合电商行业未来的发展趋势。（3）Chinaisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.OneofthemostfamoussymbolsistheGreatWall,which1______(build)overmanycenturies.ItstretchesacrossnorthernChinaandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.BesidestheGreatWall,Chinesecuisineisalsoworld-renowned.Dumplings,forexample,areatraditionalfood2______(eat)duringtheSpringFestival.Theysymbolizewealthandgoodluck.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalculture3______(combine)withmodernelements.Forinstance,digitalmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorehistoricalartifactsonline.Thisinnovationmakesculturemore4______(access)toyoungpeople.Weshouldtakeprideinourcultureandstrive5______(preserve)itforfuturegenerations.答案：1.wasbuilt2.eaten3.isbeingcombined4.accessible5.topreserve解析：1.考查时态和语态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查非谓语动词。food与eat之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的状态，用过去分词eaten作后置定语。3.考查时态和语态。传统文化与现代元素结合，是当前正在发生的趋势，且culture与combine是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingcombined。4.考查词形转换。make+宾语+宾补，此处需要形容词accessible（可接近的/易懂的）作宾补。5.考查非谓语动词。strivetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填topreserve。（4）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeasolotriptoYunnan.Itwasajourneythatwouldchangemyperspectiveontravelandlife.WhenIfirstarrivedinLijiang,Iwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyoftheancienttown.Thecobblestonestreets,thetraditionalNaxiarchitecture,andthesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistancecreatedapicturesquescene.Ispentmyfirstdayjustwanderingaround,1______(absorb)theatmosphere.Thenextday,IhikeduptotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthin,andtheclimbwas2______(challenge),buttheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Standingthere,IfeltasenseofpeacethatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Itmademerealizehowsmallweareinthefaceofnature.Duringmystay,Ialsohadtheopportunitytointeractwithlocalpeople.Theywerewarmandhospitable,sharingtheirstoriesandtraditionswithme.OneelderlymantaughtmehowtomakeDongbapaper,atraditionalcraftthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.Thisexperiencegavemeadeeperappreciationforthelocalculture.Lookingback,thistripwasnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itwasaboutself-discovery.Ilearnedtobemoreindependentandopen-minded.Irealizedthatsteppingoutofmycomfortzoneisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Ifyouevergetthechance,Ihighlyrecommendtravelingalone.Itmightjustbethemostrewardingexperienceofyourlife.答案：1.absorbing2.challenging解析：1.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，且I与absorb之间是主动关系，故用现在分词absorbing。2.考查形容词。此处修饰物（theclimb），表示“具有挑战性的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词challenging。challenged通常修饰人，表示“受到挑战的”。（5）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingwaste,savingwater,andusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,whenwerecyclepaper,wesavetrees.Whenweturnofflightswhenleavingaroom,wesaveenergy.Thesesmallhabits,if1______(practice)byeveryone,canleadtosignificantchanges.Governmentsalsoneedtotakemeasurestoreducepollution.Factoriesshouldberequiredtotreattheirwastebefore2______(release)itintorivers.Additionally,plantingmoretreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxide.Wemustrealizethattheearthisouronlyhome,andprotectingitisprotecting3______(we).Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerand4______(healthy)worldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.practiced2.releasing3.ourselves4.healthier解析：1.考查非谓语动词。'ifpracticedbyeveryone'是省略句，完整形式为'iftheyarepracticedbyeveryone'，habit与practice之间是被动关系，故填practiced。2.考查非谓语动词。介词'before'后面接动名词，且factories与release之间是主动关系，故填releasing。3.考查代词。protecting的宾语是“我们自己”，故用反身代词ourselves。4.考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，greener是比较级，故healthy也需用比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Tomasteralanguage,oneneedstopractice1______(regular).Readingbooksandwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguageareeffectivemethods.Additionally,speakingwithnativespeakerscangreatlyimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.With2______(determine)andpatience,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Remember,consistencyis3______(important)thanintensity.答案：1.regularly2.determination3.moreimportant解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词practice，应用副词形式。regular的副词为regularly。2.考查名词。介词With后接名词作宾语。determine的名词形式为determination。3.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。important是多音节词，其比较级为moreimportant。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英文报正在开展以'MyIdealSchoolLife'为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是什么样的；2.为什么这样设计；3.如何实现这一愿景。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealSchoolLife答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题为“我理想的学校生活”；要点包括描述理想状态、解释原因、提出实现方法。2.结构：-第一段：直接点题，描述理想学校生活的特征（平衡、多彩、少作业、多活动）。-第二段：论证原因（全面发展、身心健康、社交技能）。-第三段：提出建议/措施（学校减负、开设选修课、学生自我管理）。-第四段：总结展望。3.语言亮点：-对比结构：Insteadof...,studentsshould...-连接词：Moreover,Toachievethis,Asstudents。-高级表达：all-rounddevelopment,rotelearning,criticalthinking,diverseelectivecourses。4.注意事项：逻辑清晰，论点明确，建议具体可行。（2）请以“AnUnexpectedGift”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括：1.礼物是什么；2.谁送给你的；3.为什么这份礼物对你很特别。注意：1.词数100左右；2.故事情节合理，情感真实。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文写作。故事围绕“意外的礼物”展开，明确了礼物是什么（祖父的日记）、谁送的（grandfather）以及为什么特别（连接家族历史、给予精神鼓舞）。情节完整，情感真挚，语言流畅，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgans,includingtheheartanddigestivetract,arevisiblethroughitsskinwhenitisalive.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspecieshasadistinctgeneticmakeup,separatingitfromknownglassfrogfamilies.ScientistsbelievethisfindinghighlightstheimmensebiodiversityoftheAmazonandtheurgentneedforconservationefforts,asdeforestationthreatensthefragilehabitatsofsuchuniquecreatures.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterpools.BBecauseitsskinallowsinternalorganstobeseen.CBecauseitreflectslightlikeglassatnight.DBecauseitwasfoundinsideaglasscontainer.（1-2）Howdidthescientistsinitiallylocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingfootprintsinthemud.BByanalyzingwatersamplesinthelab.CByhearingauniquechirpingsound.DByspottingitstranslucentskinduringtheday.（1-3）Whatmakesthisfroggeneticallysignificantaccordingtothetext?（）AItisthelargestfrogeverfoundintheAmazon.BItsharestheexactsamegenesascommontreefrogs.CItsgeneticmakeupdiffersfromknownglassfrogfamilies.DIthasnointernalorgansvisiblethroughtheskin.（1-4）Whatisthemainimplicationofthisdiscoverymentionedinthelastsentence?（）ATheAmazonrainforestistoodangerousforexploration.BConservationiscrucialduetothreatsfromdeforestation.CScientistsshouldfocusonstudyinglargeranimals.DTheGlassFrogwillsoonbecomeapopularpet.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin"以及第三句"...internalorgans...arevisiblethroughitsskin"可知，这种青蛙之所以被称为“玻璃蛙”，是因为其半透明的皮肤能让内部器官被看见。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound"可知，科学家最初是通过听到独特的鸣叫声发现该物种的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五句"Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspecieshasadistinctgeneticmakeup,separatingitfromknownglassfrogfamilies"可知，其基因构成与已知的玻璃蛙科不同，这是其遗传学上的重要意义。故选C。4.推理判断题。文章最后一句提到"Scientistsbelievethisfindinghighlights...theurgentneedforconservationefforts,asdeforestationthreatens..."，表明这一发现强调了因森林砍伐威胁栖息地而急需保护工作。故选B。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog,"isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingitsbeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Unlikeotherfrogsthathideinthemudorunderrocks,thisspeciesspendsmostofitslifeontheundersideofleaves,blendinginperfectlywithitssurroundings.Scientistsbelievethatthistransparencyservesasacamouflagemechanismagainstpredatorslikebirdsandsnakes.Furthermore,theGlassFroglaysitseggsonleaveshangingoverstreams,ensuringthatwhenthetadpoleshatch,theydropdirectlyintothewaterbelow.Thisremarkableadaptationhighlightsthecomplexevolutionarystrategiesdevelopedbycreaturesinoneoftheworld'smostbiodiverseecosystems.（2-1）WhatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?（）AItcanchangeitscolortomatchanybackground.BItsskinissee-through,revealinginternalorgans.CItisthelargestfrogspeciesfoundintheregion.DItlivesexclusivelyunderwater.（2-2）WherewastheGlassFrogfirstspottedbytheresearchers?（）AInsideahollowtreetrunk.BUnderneathrocksnearastream.COntheleavesofarareorchid.DBurieddeepinthemuddysoil.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefrog'stranslucentskin?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmth.CToactasacamouflageagainstpredators.DTohelpitbreathethroughitsskin.（2-4）HowdoestheGlassFrog'segg-layinghabitbenefititsoffspring?（）ATheeggsareprotectedfromdryingoutbytheleaf.BThetadpolesfalldirectlyintothewateruponhatching.CTheparentsguardtheeggsuntiltheyturnintofrogs.DTheleavesprovidefoodforthenewlyhatchedtadpoles.（2-5）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheecosystemoftheAmazonrainforestfromthisdiscovery?（）AItisasimpleenvironmentwithfewspecies.BItisanecosystemrichinbiodiversityandcomplexadaptations.CItisprimarilycomposedofaquaticlifeforms.DItisanenvironmentwhereevolutionhasstopped.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog,'isuniquebecauseitsskinistranslucent,allowingobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans..."可知，这种青蛙最独特的特征是皮肤透明，能看到内部器官。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheresearchersheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid."可知，研究人员是在一种稀有兰花的叶子上发现它的。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章第六句"Scientistsbelievethatthistransparencyservesasacamouflagemechanismagainstpredators..."可知，透明皮肤的主要作