2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(惠州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库(惠州)PartIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Themanshouldquithisjobandstarthisownbusiness.B)Themanneedstobemorepatientwithhiscurrentproject.C)Theman'sbossisunlikelytoapprovehismarketingproposal.D)Themanhasunderestimatedthetimerequiredfortheproject.2.A)Sheiswillingtolendhercartotheman.B)Sheforgottorenewhercarinsurance.C)Sheneedstousehercarthisweekend.D)Shepreferstakingthesubwaytodriving.3.A)Atatravelagency.B)Atahotelreceptiondesk.C)Atanairportcheck-incounter.D)Ataconferenceregistrationsite.4.A)Theprofessorwillexcusethewoman'sabsence.B)Thewomanshouldasksomeoneelsefornotes.C)Themanhasalreadycopiedthenotesforthewoman.D)Thewomanmissedtheclassduetoamedicalemergency.5.A)Thelibraryisclosedforrenovation.B)Thebookthemanwantsisalreadycheckedout.C)Themanneedstopayafinebeforeborrowingbooks.D)Themanislookinginthewrongsectionofthelibrary.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,twoormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Conversation16.A)Tonegotiateasalaryincrease.B)Todiscussanewsoftwareimplementation.C)Toresignfromhercurrentposition.D)Toapplyforatransfertoanotherdepartment.7.A)Itwillsignificantlyreducethedepartment'soperationalcosts.B)Itrequiresextensivetrainingthatthestaffcannotaffordtimefor.C)Ithasbeensuccessfullyadoptedbycompetingfirms.D)Itistooexpensivetopurchasegiventhecurrentbudget.8.A)Offeratrialperiodforthesoftware.B)Hireanexternalconsultant.C)Delaytheimplementationuntilnextyear.D)AsktheITdepartmenttodeveloptheirownsoftware.Conversation29.A)Thepsychologicalimpactofremotework.B)ThestructureofancientRomanarchitecture.C)Thehistoryofurbanplanninginthe20thcentury.D)Thechallengesofmodernpublictransportation.10.A)Thelackofphysicalactivity.B)Theblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries.C)Thedifficultyincommunicatingwithcolleagues.D)Theinstabilityofinternetconnections.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.11.A)Tointroducetheconceptofcirculareconomy.B)Tohighlightthedangersofplasticpollutioninoceans.C)Toexplainanewscientificmethodforrecyclingtextiles.D)Topromoteanewbrandofenvironmentallyfriendlyclothing.12.A)Theyareentirelybiodegradable.B)Theycanbeseparatedandreusedindefinitely.C)Theyarecheaperthantraditionalfabrics.D)Theychangecolorbasedontemperature.13.A)Thehighcostofproduction.B)Thelackofconsumerinterest.C)Thedifficultyinsourcingrawmaterials.D)Thestrictgovernmentregulations.14.A)Bydissolvingthefabricinaspecificchemicalsolution.B)Bymeltingthefabricatextremelyhightemperatures.C)Bygrindingthefabricintoafinepowder.D)Byexposingthefabrictoultravioletlight.15.A)Partneringwithmajorfashionbrands.B)Buildingtheirownrecyclingplants.C)Lobbyingfornewenvironmentallaws.D)Expandingthetechnologytoothermaterials.PartIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Theconceptof"deepwork,"atermcoinedbycomputerscienceprofessorCalNewport,referstotheabilitytofocuswithout16.________onacognitivelydemandingtask.Itisaskillthatallowsindividualstoquicklymastercomplicatedinformationandproducebetterresultsinlesstime.Inanagewheredigitaldistractionsare17.________,thecapacityfordeepworkhasbecomeincreasinglyrare,and18.________,increasinglyvaluable.Newportarguesthattocultivatethisskill,onemustactively19.________theshallow,non-cognitivelydemanding,logistical-styletasksthatoften20.________ourprofessionallives.Thesetasks,whilesometimesnecessary,donotcreatenewvalueandareeasyto21.________.Theparadoxofmodernknowledgeworkisthatwhileweclaimtovaluedeep,meaningful22.________,ouractualbehaviorstendtoprioritizetheimmediategratificationofrespondingtoanemailorcheckingasocialmedianotification.Totransitionintoastateofdeepwork,Newportsuggestsseveralapproaches.Oneisthe"monastic"philosophy,whichinvolves23.________eliminatingshallowpursuits.Thisisoften24.________forthosewhoseprofessionsrequireconstantavailability.Anotheristhe"bimodal"philosophy,whereanindividualclearly25.________timebetweendeepworkandshallowwork,perhapsdedicatingseveraldaysaweekstrictlytodeep26.________,andtheresttostandardtasks.Ultimately,theabilitytoperformdeepworkisnota(n)27.________traitbutahabitthatmustbepracticedandprotected.Thebrain’s28.________tofocusisstrong,butitis29.________.Bydeliberatelytrainingourattention,wecanimproveourcognitivecapacitiesand30.________thesuperficialattractionsofthemoderndigitalenvironment.16.A)distinctionB)interruptionC)hesitationD)distraction17.A)ubiquitousB)negligibleC)ambiguousD)prospective18.A)insteadB)thereforeC)neverthelessD)meanwhile19.A)minimizeB)maximizeC)scrutinizeD)prioritize20.A)enrichB)complicateC)dominateD)facilitate21.A)replicateB)evaluateC)delegateD)innovate22.A)productionB)consumptionC)contributionD)distribution23.A)temporarilyB)partiallyC)totallyD)reluctantly24.A)feasibleB)impracticalC)logicalD)essential25.A)blursB)separatesC)wastesD)balances26.A)thoughtB)sleepC.readingD)discussion27.A)acquiredB)innateC)inheritedD)artificial28.A)resistanceB)willingnessC)tendencyD)ability29.A)irreversibleB)unchangeableC)malleableD)static30.A)resistB)embraceC)acceptD)ignorePartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA),B),C)orD).Text1Urbangreenspaceshavelongbeencelebratedfortheiraestheticcontributionstocitylandscapes.However,recentecologicalstudiesarerevealingthattheirvalueextendsfarbeyondmerevisualappeal;theyarecriticalcomponentsofurbaninfrastructure,providingmeasurableenvironmentalandpublichealthbenefits.Thetraditionalviewofurbanplanningoftentreatsnatureasanornamentalfeature,somethingtobeinsertedintothecracksofthebuiltenvironment.Thenewparadigmviewsgreenspacesasessential"greeninfrastructure"equivalenttoroads,sewers,andpowerlines.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofurbangreenspacesisonthelocalmicroclimate.Citiestypicallysufferfromthe"urbanheatislandeffect,"whereconcreteandasphaltabsorbandretainheat,makingurbanareassignificantlywarmerthantheirruralsurroundings.Treesandparksmitigatethiseffectthroughshadingandevapotranspiration,aprocesswherewateristransferredfromthelandtotheatmosphere.Amaturetreecantranspirehundredsoflitersofwateraday,effectivelyfunctioningasanaturalairconditioner.Furthermore,greenspacesplayacrucialroleinmanagingstormwater.Inheavilypavedurbanareas,rainwatercannotpenetratetheground,leadingtooverwhelmedsewersystemsandlocalizedflooding.Greenroofs,raingardens,andurbanwetlandsactassponges,absorbingrainfallandreleasingitslowly,therebyreducingthestrainonmunicipaldrainagesystems.Thisnotonlypreventspropertydamagebutalsoreducesthepollutionoflocalwaterwaysbylimitingrunoff.Despitetheseclearbenefits,theimplementationofgreeninfrastructureoftenfacessignificantpoliticalandeconomichurdles.Landinurbancentersishighlyvaluable,anddedicatingittoparksratherthanhigh-densitycommercialorresidentialdevelopmentisfrequentlyperceivedasanopportunitycost.However,advocatesarguethatthisperspectiveisshort-sighted.Thelong-termsavingsfromreducedenergyconsumption,avoidedflooddamage,andimprovedpublichealthoutcomesfaroutweightheinitialinvestment.31.Accordingtothepassage,thetraditionalviewofurbanplanningconsiderednatureasA)acriticalpieceofurbaninfrastructure.B)adecorativeelementaddedtothebuiltenvironment.C)amitigationstrategyfortheurbanheatislandeffect.D)aneconomicburdenonmunicipalbudgets.32.Howdotreeshelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect?A)Byabsorbingheatfromtheconcreteandasphalt.B)Byprovidingshadeandreleasingwaterintotheatmosphere.C)Bycoolingthesurroundingairthroughrapidwaterabsorption.D)Byblockingdirectsunlightfromreachingtheground.33.Theword"evapotranspiration"inthesecondparagraphreferstoaprocessrelatedtoA)heatabsorption.B)stormwatermanagement.C)watertransfer.D)airpollution.34.Whyistheimplementationofgreeninfrastructureoftendifficult?A)Becauseurbanlandisreservedforinfrastructurelikeroadsandsewers.B)Becauseresidentsprefercommercialdevelopmentovergreenspaces.C)Becauseallocatinglandtoparksisviewedasalossofpotentialcommercialprofit.D)Becausethetechnologyforgreenroofsandraingardensisunderdeveloped.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstreatinggreenspacesasinfrastructure?A)Objectivebutslightlyskeptical.B)Stronglysupportive.C)Cautiouslyneutral.D)Highlycritical.Text2Themathematicalmodelingofcarbonfootprintshasbecomeanindispensabletoolforcorporationsaimingtoachievecarbonneutrality.Toaccuratelyquantifyemissions,companiesmustrelyonrigorousaccountingmethodologiesthatcategorizegreenhousegasemissionsintothreedistinct"scopes."Scope1coversdirectemissionsfromownedorcontrolledsources,suchascompanyvehiclesandon-sitefurnaces.Scope2accountsforindirectemissionsfromthegenerationofpurchasedelectricity,heat,orsteamconsumedbythecompany.Themostcomplexandcomprehensivecategory,Scope3,encompassesallotherindirectemissionsthatoccurinacompany’svaluechain,bothupstreamanddownstream.Thecalculationofacomprehensivecarbonfootprintreliesheavilyontheprincipleofconservationofmassandenergy.Forinstance,toevaluatethetotalemissionsassociatedwithaspecificcorporateactivity,environmentalscientistsdeployanemissionfactorformula.Thefundamentalcalculationtodeterminethecarbonfootprint(CF)ofanactivityisexpressedbytheequation:CF=(AWhilecalculatingScopes1and2isrelativelystraightforward,Scope3presentsaformidablechallengeduetotheopacityofglobalsupplychains.Acompanymanufacturingelectronicdevicesmusttracetheemissionsfromtheextractionofrawmineralsinonecountry,themanufacturingofcomponentsinanother,andtheeventualuseanddisposaloftheproductbyconsumersworldwide.Often,primarydataisunavailable,requiringanalyststorelyonindustryaveragesandestimatedproxies.Despitethesechallenges,accuratelymeasuringScope3emissionsisvital.Itfrequentlyaccountsforthemajorityofacompany'stotalcarbonfootprint—sometimesexceeding80%.Withoutaddressingtheseindirectemissions,corporateclaimsof"carbonneutrality"remainperformativeratherthansubstantive,maskingthetrueenvironmentalcostofglobalcommerce.36.WhichofthefollowingemissionswouldbeclassifiedasScope1?A)Emissionsfromtheelectricityusedtopoweracompany'soffice.B)Emissionsfromthedeliverytrucksownedbythecompany.C)Emissionsfromasupplier'smanufacturingplant.D)Emissionsfromthedisposalofthecompany'sproductsbyconsumers.37.IntheformulaCF=(A)Themassofgreenhousegasemittedperunitofactivity.B)Thetotalcarbonfootprintofthecorporation.C)Thequantitativemeasureoftheactivitybeingevaluated.D)Thenumberofdistinctactivitiesinvolvedinthesupplychain.38.WhyisScope3calculationconsideredparticularlychallenging?A)Becausethemathematicalformulasrequiredareextremelycomplex.B)Becauseitinvolvestrackingemissionsacrossmultiplecountriesandsupplychainstages.C)Becausecompaniesarelegallyprohibitedfromaccessingsupplierdata.D)BecauseScope3emissionsonlyaccountforanegligiblefractionofthetotalfootprint.39.TheauthorsuggeststhatwithoutmeasuringScope3emissions,corporateclaimsofcarbonneutralityareA)mathematicallyaccuratebutpracticallyuseless.B)highlyrigorousandscientificallyvalid.C)deceptiveandlackingtrueenvironmentalimpact.D)theonlyfeasibleapproachformostsmallbusinesses.40.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthemathematicalformulamentionedinthepassage?A)Tosimplifythecomplexglobalsupplychainnetworks.B)Toeliminatetheneedforindustryaveragesandestimatedproxies.C)Toprovideastandardized,quantifiablemethodforassessingemissions.D)Toenforcelegalpenaltiesoncompaniesexceedingemissionlimits.Text3Intherealmofcognitivepsychology,thephenomenonof"decisionfatigue"positsthatthehumanbrainpossessesafinitereservoirofcognitiveresourcesformakingdecisions.Justasamuscletiresafterrepeateduse,thementalenergyrequiredtoweighalternativesandexerciseself-controldepletesovertime.Consequently,themoredecisionsanindividualmakesthroughouttheday,themoretheirsubsequentdecision-makingabilitydeteriorates.Thisdeteriorationdoesnotmanifestsimplyasslowingdown;rather,itoftenresultsinashifttowardextreme,binarychoices.Whendecisionfatiguesetsin,individualstendtoeithermakeimpulsive,short-sightedchoiceswithoutconsideringlong-termconsequences,ortheysuccumbtodecisionavoidance,defaultingtothepathofleastresistance,whichoftenmeansmaintainingthestatusquo.Thisexplainswhyindividuals,afteragruelingdayofnegotiationsorcomplexproblem-solving,mightabandontheirdietarygoalsandconsumejunkfood,orfeelparalyzedwhenaskedtomakeevenatrivialchoice.Theimplicationsofdecisionfatigueextendintohigh-stakesprofessionalfields.Judges,forinstance,havebeenshowntograntparoleatsignificantlyhigherratesearlyinthedayorimmediatelyafterameal,whentheircognitiveresourcesarereplenished.Asthedayprogressesandthenumberofcasesadjudicatedincreases,theproportionoffavorablerulingsdropsprecipitously,notbecausethecasesbecomelessdeserving,butbecausemaintainingthecognitiveefforttojustifyafavorablerulingbecomestoodemanding.Theeasierpathistodenyparoleandmaintainthestatusquo.Tomitigatedecisionfatigue,psychologistsadvocatefortheautomationofroutinechoices.Byestablishingmorningroutines,standardizingworkattire,andpre-planningmeals,individualscanconservetheircognitivereservoirsfordecisionsthatgenuinelyrequiredeepthoughtandreflection.41.Accordingtothepassage,decisionfatigueisconceptuallysimilartoA)amachinebreakingdownduetomechanicalwearandtear.B)amusclelosingstrengthaftercontinuousphysicalexertion.C)acomputerrunningoutofbatterypower.D)anengineoverheatingfromexcessivespeed.42.Whenexperiencingdecisionfatigue,peoplearelikelytoA)makehighlyrationalandcalculateddecisions.B)becomemoredecisiveandresoluteintheirchoices.C)avoidmakingchoicesormakeimpulsivedecisions.D)takemoretimetoweightheprosandconsofeachoption.43.TheexampleofthejudgesisusedtoillustratethatA)thelegalsystemisinherentlyflawedandbiasedagainstcertaindefendants.B)paroledecisionsshouldonlybemadeinthemorning.C)cognitivedepletioncanseverelyimpacthigh-stakesprofessionaloutcomes.D)judgesaremorelikelytograntparoleaftereatingalargemeal.44.Theword"replenished"inthethirdparagraphmostnearlymeansA)exhausted.B)restored.C)diminished.D)altered.45.Whatstrategydopsychologistsrecommendtocombatdecisionfatigue?A)Takingfrequentnapsduringtheworkday.B)Delegatingcomplexdecisionstosubordinates.C)Automatingtrivial,everydaydecisions.D)Consuminghigh-sugarfoodstoboostbrainenergy.Text4Thecontemporaryliterarylandscapeisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,largelydrivenbytheadventofdigitalreadingplatforms.Whilethephysicalbookisfarfromobsolete,thehabitsandexpectationsofreadershaveshifteddramatically.Thetransitionfromprinttodigitalisnotmerelyachangeinmedium;itrepresentsafundamentalshiftinhownarrativesareconsumed,processed,andevenwritten.Oneofthemostdebatedaspectsofdigitalreadingistheimpactof"hyperlinking"and"non-linear"textondeepcomprehension.Printnovelsinherentlydemandalinear,focusedreadingexperience.Digitaltexts,however,arefrequentlyembeddedwithhyperlinks,multimediaintegrations,andinteractiveelementsthatencourageafragmentedreadingstyle.Cognitivescientistsarguethatthisconstantshiftingofattentionfragmentsthecognitiveprocessrequiredfordeepreading,potentiallyleadingtoasuperficialunderstandingofthetext.Thebrain,insteadofimmersingitselfintheauthor’sworld,iscontinuouslydistractedbythetemptationtoclickaway,toverifyafact,ortoexploreatangentiallink.Conversely,proponentsofdigitalliteraturearguethatinteractiveelementscanenhanceengagement,particularlyforcomplex,non-fictiontopics.Anembeddedvideodemonstratingascientificconceptorahyperlinkprovidinghistoricalcontextcanprovideimmediateclaritythatastaticprinttextcannot.Furthermore,digitalplatformsdemocratizereadingbymakingvastlibrariesaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection,breakingdowngeographicalandeconomicbarrierstoinformation.Nevertheless,thetactileexperienceofreading—thephysicalweightofthebook,thetextureofthepaper,thevisualprogressionofturningpages—hasbeenshowntoplayaroleinspatialmemory.Readersofphysicalbooksoftenhaveabetterrecallofwherespecificplotpointsorfactsoccurredwithinthebook’sgeography.Digitaltexts,lackingthisphysicaldimension,maysacrificethisspatialmnemonicbenefit.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordifferencebetweenreadingaprintedbookandreadingadigitaltext?A)Printedbooksareusuallycheaperthandigitaltexts.B)Digitaltextsdemandamorelinearandfocusedreadingstyle.C)Digitaltextsoftencontainhyperlinksthatencouragefragmentedreading.D)Printedbooksprovidemoreimmediateaccesstohistoricalcontext.47.Whatconcerndocognitivescientistshaveregardingdigitalreading?A)Itistooexpensiveforthegeneralpublictoaccess.B)Itmightleadtoasuperficialunderstandingofthetext.C)Itmakesreaderstooreliantonmultimediaintegrations.D)Itreducesthetotalnumberofbooksapersoncanread.48.Whatisanadvantageofdigitalreadingplatformsmentionedinthetext?A)Theyenhancespatialmemoryandrecall.B)Theyprovideatactileexperiencethataidsmnemonicretention.C)Theymakeliteraturewidelyaccessiblebyremovingbarriers.D)Theyforcereaderstoimmersethemselvesdeeplyinthetext.49.Thephrase"spatialmnemonicbenefit"inthefinalparagraphreferstotheA)abilitytorememberthephysicallocationofinformationwithinabook.B)skillofnavigatingcomplexhyperlinkstructuresindigitaltexts.C)capacitytomemorizespatiallayoutsofbuildingsdescribedinnovels.D)techniqueofusingphysicalgeographytounderstandcomplexconcepts.50.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Topersuadereaderstoabandondigitaltextsandreturntoprintbooks.B)Toarguethatdigitalreadingplatformswilleventuallymakeprintbooksobsolete.C)Topresentabalancedviewofthecognitiveandpracticalimplicationsofdigitalversusprintreading.D)Tocriticizetheinclusionofhyperlinksandmultimediainnon-fictiontexts.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewith5underlinedsentences.TranslatethemintoChinese.Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EI),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGoleman,hasrevolutionizedthewayweperceivehumancompetenceinbothpersonalandprofessionalspheres.51.Ratherthanviewingintelligencesolelyasameasureofcognitivecapacityandlogicalreasoning,EIemphasizesthecriticalrolethatself-awareness,empathy,andinterpersonalskillsplayinnavigatingcomplexsocialenvironments.Inthecorporateworld,leaderswithhighemotionalintelligencearehighlysoughtafter.52.Thisisprimarilybecausesuchleaderspossesstheuniqueabilitytomanagetheirownemotionalresponsesduringcrises,therebypreventingpanicfromcascadingthroughouttheorganization.Furthermore,empatheticleaderscanbetterunderstandtheunspokenconcernsandmotivationsoftheiremployees.53.Byacknowledgingtheseunderlyingemotionalcurrents,theycanfosteramoreinclusiveandsupportiveworkculture,whichhasbeendirectlylinkedtohigherlevelsofemployeeretentionandproductivity.However,theassessmentofemotionalintelligenceremainsasubjectofintenseacademicdebate.54.UnlikestandardIQtests,whichyieldaquantifiablescorebasedonobjectiveproblem-solvingtasks,EIassessmentsoftenrelyheavilyonself-reportingandsubjectivebehavioralobservations.Criticsarguethatself-reportingallowsindividualstopresentanidealizedversionofthemselves,skewingtheaccuracyoftheresults.55.Consequently,developingauniversallyaccepted,standardizedmetricforemotionalintelligenceremainsaformidablechallengeforpsychometricians,ashumanemotionsareinherentlycomplexandcontext-dependent.PartIVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheProsandConsofaFour-DayWorkweek".Youshouldwriteatleast160wordsbutnomorethan200words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.Describethecurrentphenomenonofthefour-dayworkweektrial.2.Discussitsadvantages.3.Discussitsdisadvantagesandstateyourownopinion.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsPartIListeningComprehensionTranscript:SectionA1.M:I’vebeenworkingonthismarketingproposalforthreeweeks,butmybossstillthinksitlacksdepth.I’mreadytojusthanditinasitisandlethimdealwithit.W:Ifyousubmititnow,he’lldefinitelyrejectit.Youneedtodigdeeperintothemarketresearchdata.Patienceiskeyhere.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2.M:HeySarah,Ineedtodrivetotheairportthisweekendtopickupmyparents.Mycarisintheshop.CouldIpossiblyborrowyours?W:I’dlovetohelp,Mark,butIhaven’trenewedmycarinsuranceyet.Itexpiredlastweek,andI’mplanningtotakecareofitonMonday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?3.W:WelcometotheGrandHorizon.HowmayIassistyouthisevening?Doyouhaveareservation?M:Yes,thenameisThompson.Ibookedastandarddoubleroomforthreenightsunderthecorporaterate.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?4.W:ImissedProfessorJenkins’ssociologyclassyesterdaybecauseIhadaterriblestomachache.Didyoutakegoodnotes?Ireallyneedtocopythembeforethemidterm.M:Ididtakenotes,butmyhandwritingisterrible,andImissedthelasttenminutes.YoushouldaskLisa;sherecordseverylecture.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?5.M:Excuseme,I’vebeenlookingforthenewreleasebythatfamoussci-fiauthorinthefictionsection,butIcan’tseemtofinditanywhere.W:Letmecheckthesystemforyou.Ah,itsaysherethatthebookwasjustcheckedoutthismorningbyanotherstudent.Wouldyouliketoreserveit?Q:Whycan’tthemanfindthebook?SectionBConversation1W:Mr.Davis,couldIhaveawordwithyouaboutthenewcustomerrelationshipmanagementsoftware?Ireallythinkweneedtoreconsidertheimplementationtimeline.M:Iunderstandyourconcerns,Sarah,buttheboardhasalreadyapprovedthebudget.Weneedthissoftwaretoreduceouroperationalcosts.Competitorsarealreadyusingittostreamlinetheirprocesses.W:Iknowthesoftwareitselfisexcellent.Myconcernisthetrainingphase.Ifwerollitoutnextmonth,mystaffwillhavetospendatleasttwentyhoursintrainingwhilestillmanagingtheirregularclientload.It’sjustnotfeasiblewithoutdroppingourservicequality.M:Whatdoyouproposethen?Wecan’tjustdelayitindefinitely.W:Isuggestwestartwithapilotprograminjustonedepartment.LettheITdepartmenthandlethetransitionfirst,workoutthebugs,andthenwecancreateamoremanageabletrainingschedulefortherestofthecompany.M:Thatactuallymakessense.Itminimizesthedisruptiontothemainworkflow.DraftaproposalforthepilotprogramandhaveitonmydeskbyThursday.Questions:6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’sconversationwithMr.Davis?7.Whatdoesthewomansayisthemainproblemwiththecurrenttimeline?8.Whatsolutiondoesthewomanpropose?Conversation2M:Fortoday’spodcast,wehaveDr.ElenaRostova,anurbansociologist,todiscussthepsychologicalimpactsofremotework.Dr.Rostova,thanksforbeinghere.W:Thankyouforhavingme.M:Dr.Rostova,manypeoplepraiseremoteworkforitsflexibility,butyou’vepointedoutsomehiddenpsychologicalcosts.Canyouelaborate?W:Certainly.Whiletheabsenceofacommuteisgreat,thelackofphysicalboundariesbetweentheofficeandthehomeisproblematic.Whenyourbedroomisalsoyouroffice,yourbrainneverfullydisengagesfromworkmode.Thisblurringofboundariesleadstochronicstress.M:Thatmakessense.Peopleoftenendupansweringemailsat11PM.Whataboutthesocialaspect?W:That’stheothermajorissue.Remoteworkseverelylimitsincidentalinteractions—thecasualchatsbythecoffeemachine.Thesesmallinteractionsarecrucialforbuildingtrustandasenseofbelongingwithinateam.Withoutthem,employeesoftenfeelisolated.M:So,howcancompaniesmitigatetheseeffects?W:Irecommendestablishingstrict"offline"hoursandinvestinginvirtualsocialspacesthataren'ttiedtotasks.Questions:9.Whatis