宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（6月份）（解析版）

第第页宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考三模英语试卷（6月份）完形填空Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhou-19crew（神舟十九号乘组）.In2024,WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese1．totraveltospace.Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacherandherfatherisapoliceman.2．inafamilylikethat,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat3．ability,soshewasalwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverandoftentookpartinsportscompetitions.In2015,Wangfinishedherstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineer（工程师）inBeijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection（选拔）of4．anddecidedtotryforit.About2,500peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang5．allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynew6．.Shewentthrough7．timesatseaandindeserts.Andonetestwasthatshecouldn'tsleep8．72hours.However,9．couldmakehergiveup."Ikeptgoingandafternearly1,000timesofpractice,Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards,"Wangsaid.OnOctober30th,2024,shewas10．sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.1．A．man B．woman C．student D．police2．A．Growingup B．Wakingup C．Catchedup D．Takenup3．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning4．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists5．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost6．A．friends B．challenges C．ways D．suggestions7．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult8．A．at B．in C．for D．on9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something10．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍神舟十九号乘组航天员王浩泽。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。1．句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。man男性；woman女性；student学生；police警察。根据后文Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince可知是女性，故选B。2．句意：在这样的家庭环境中长大，她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义。Growingup成长、长大；Wakingup醒来；Catchedup赶上；Takenup开始从事。根据shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage(她从小就懂得了努力奋斗的意义)，结合选项可知讲的是王浩泽在这样的家庭环境中长大，故选A。3．句意：大学期间，她展现出极强的学习能力，成绩始终名列前茅。sports运动；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据后句soshewasalwaysatthetopofclass(所以她总是班上的尖子生)，可知讲的是学习能力，故选D。4．句意：有一天，她得知航天员选拔的消息，决定报名参加选拔。engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据后文becametheonlywomanamong18astronauts(成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知讲的是参加选拔航天员，故选B。5．句意：最终，王浩泽通过了全部考核，成为18名航天员里唯一的女性。failed不及格；found发现；passed通过；lost丢失。根据becametheonlywomanamong18astronauts(成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性)，可知她通过了考核，故选C。6．句意：从那以后，王浩泽迎来了许许多多全新的挑战。friends朋友；challenges挑战；ways方法；suggestions建议。face面对，根据后文Ikeptgoingandafternearly1,000timesofpractice(我坚持了将近1000次练习)，结合选项可知讲的是面对很多挑战，故选B。7．句意：她在海上、沙漠中熬过了无数艰难的时光。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free空闲的；difficult艰难的。wentthrough度过，根据前文可知讲的是面对挑战，所以她熬过了艰难的时光，故选D。8．句意：其中一项考核要求她连续72小时不能睡觉。at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；for+时间段；on+具体日期。72hours指的是时间段，所以用for，故选C。9．句意：但是，没有任何事情能够让她轻言放弃。everything所有事；anything任何事，用在否定句或者疑问句；nothing没有任何事物；something某事，用在肯定句。makehergiveup让她放弃，根据Ikeptgoing(我一直继续)，可知没有事情让她放弃，故选C。10．句意：2024年10月30日，她和另外两名航天员成功奔赴太空，实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想。successfully成功地；nearly几乎，usually通常，awfully非常。sentintospace进入太空，根据realisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace(实现了自己毕生的飞天梦想)，结合选项可知讲的是她成功进入了太空，故选A。阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dearstaff,Here'stheschedule(日程安排)fornextweek'sactivitiesinBreakoutAdventureCenter.SeeyouallonMondaymorninginthestaffparkinglot.Pleasebethereby8:00a.m.asthebuswillleaveat8:15a.m.TimeActivityPlaceMonday(May16)3:00p.m.ArrivalBreakoutAdventureCenter7:30p.m.Barbecue（户外烧烤）HoldenBeachTuesday(May17)AlldayHiking（徒步旅行）HoldenForestWednesday(May18)MorningFishingAxeLakeAfternoonSurfing（冲浪）Thursday(May19)AlldayMountainbikingAxeValleyFriday(May20)MorningMountainclimbingStrattonHillAfternoonParagliding9:30p.m.BarbecueHoldenBeachFormoreinformation,pleasesendmeane-mailorcallmeat456-9674.Linda11．IfTomenjoyssurfing,hemaylookforwardtotheactivityon____.A．Tuesdaymorning B．TuesdayafternoonC．Wednesdaymorning D．Wednesdayafternoon12．WherewillthestaffbeonthemorningofMay19?A．InAxeValley. B．OnStrattonHill.C．InHoldenForest. D．OnHoldenBeach.13．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaccordingtotime?A．Hiking—Paragliding—Fishing. B．Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding.C．Paragliding—Fishing—Hiking. D．Paragliding—Hiking—Fishing.【答案】11．D12．A13．B【解析】【分析】本文是Linda发给员工的一封通知，介绍了下周在BreakoutAdventureCenter的活动日程安排，包括到达、户外烧烤、徒步、钓鱼、冲浪、山地自行车、爬山和滑翔伞等项目，并告知了集合时间和联系方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节理解题，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题结合重点语句确定正确选项。11．细节理解题。根据中Wednesday(May18)AfternoonSurfing(星期三下午冲浪)，可知冲浪安排在5月18日星期三下午，所以喜欢冲浪的Tom会期待星期三下午的活动。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据hursday(May19)AlldayMountainbikingAxeValley(5月19日星期四全天在AxeValley骑山地自行车)，可知5月19日早上员工会在AxeValley。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据根据文章时间线：Hiking(徒步)在Tuesday(May17)Allday(5月17日星期二全天)，Fishing(钓鱼)在Wednesday(May18)Morning(5月18日星期三上午)，Paragliding(滑翔伞)在Friday(May20)Afternoon(5月20日星期五下午)，可知正确顺序是Hiking—Fishing—Paragliding。故选B。阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I'mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere:aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearned.▲Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Ioncetriedtosay"xiexie",butIsaid"xiaxia"instead.Ofcoursesomepeoplelaughed,andIfeltquitesilly.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Today,thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter,andwehavebecomefriends.So,letmesay"xiexie"againtoallofyouforyourhelp.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800meters,IalwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup.ButtheP.E.teacher,Ms.Huang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithme,andshesaid,"Youonlyreallyloseifyougiveup!"Istillcan'trunfastenough,butI'velearnedtotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmath.Iwasdisappointed.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,"I'msureyouwillbegoodatmusic.Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmath."I'msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothankforit,solet'sallstandupandsay,"Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!"14．What'sthetext?A．Astory. B．Apoem.C．Aninterview. D．Aspeech.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A．Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.B．Igottheserosesfrommyfriends,teachersandparents.C．TheyarethemostbeautifulrosesIhaveeverseen.D．Iwillgivetheserosestomyclassmatesasgifts.16．Whydoesthespeakergivetheredrosetohisfriends?A．BecausehisfriendshelpedhimimprovehisChinese.B．Becausehisfriendsalwaysmadehimlaugh.C．Becausehisfriendsgavehimmanyroses.D．Becausehisfriendstaughthimtoplaytheviolin.17．Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1···)A． B．C． D．【答案】14．D15．A16．A17．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇毕业演讲稿，演讲者用红、白、黄三朵玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，讲述了朋友帮助自己提高中文、老师教会自己努力的重要性、父母让自己懂得爱是信任这三件事，表达了对三年初中生活中帮助过自己的人的感激之情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后结合相关语句，最终确定选项。14．文章出处题。A.故事；B.诗歌；C.采访；D.演讲。根据文章开头称呼Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents(亲爱的校长、老师、家长和同学们)且结尾号召let'sallstandupandsay(让我们一起站起来说)，可知这是一篇面向听众的演讲稿，而非故事、诗歌或采访。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据文章可知▲处需承上启下，上文threemostimportantthingsthatIhavelearned(我学到的三件最重要的事)，下文分别讲了friendship(友谊，红玫瑰)、effort(努力，白玫瑰)、trust(信任，黄玫瑰)，结合选项可知A选项Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.(这三件事是友谊、努力和信任)完美衔接上下文。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Today,thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter(他们教我说很多中文并友善地邀请我加入他们，如今多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了)，可知给朋友红玫瑰是因为朋友帮助他提高了中文。故选A。17．文章结构题。根据文章可知第①段总起，用三朵玫瑰引出要感谢的三类人；第②③④段分别详述红玫瑰给朋友、白玫瑰给老师、黄玫瑰给父母；第⑤段总结并号召大家一起表达感谢，属于"总—分—总"结构，对应B选项。故选B。阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Milan-Cortina2026WinterOlympicsOpenswithHistoricCeremonyOntheeveningofFebruary6localtime,the2026WinterOlympicsofficiallystartedinMilanandCortinad'Ampezzo,Italy.Theopeningceremonymadehistorywithaspecial"four-citylinkage"model,connectingMilan,CortinaandtwootherItaliancitiesusingadvancedtechnology.Theceremony,themed"Armonia"(Harmony和谐),showedItaly'srichcultureandmoderncharm.Asaworld-famousfashioncapital,MilanhadtopItaliandesignerscreatebeautifulcostumesforperformers,mixingfashionandwintersports.Themostimportantparwasthesimultaneous（同步的）lightingoftwoOlympiccauldrons（圣火盆）—oneatMilan'siconicArchofPeaceandtheotheratCortina'sPiazzaDibona.ThecauldronswereinspiredbyLeonardodaVinci'sart.Theyshowedharmonybetweencitiesandnature.Manyfamousstarsgavewonderfulperformances.Five-timeGrammywinnerMariahCareysangasonginItaliantoloudcheers.FamousItaliansingerAndreaBocelliandChinesepianistLangLangalsoperformed,buildingaculturalbridgethroughmusic.TheChinesedelegation（代表团）madehistoryattheseGameswithitslargest-everoverseaslineup.Ithad286members,including126athletessettocompetein91eventsacross7sports.Theteam'saverageagewas25.ItwasledbyOlympicchampionslikeGuAilingandSuYiming.SpeedskaterNingZhongyanandshorttrackspeedskaterZhangChutongservedastheflagbearers,leadingthedelegationtoenterasthe19thteamintheopeningceremony.The2026WinterOlympicswillrununtilFebruary22with116eventsintotal.Asthefirstmulti-cityWinterOlympics,itshowstheOlympicspiritandbringsdifferentculturestogether.China'sfullparticipation（参与）reflectstherapiddevelopmentofitswintersports.Let'scheerforallathletesastheychasetheirdreamsoniceandsnow!18．Whatmakesthe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremonyhistoric?A．ItwasheldonlyinthecityofMilan.B．ItusedtechnologytoconnectfourItaliancities.C．Itwasthefirstceremonytouseadvancedtechnology.D．ItwassimplerthanpreviousOlympicopeningceremonies.19．WhydoestheauthormentionLeonardodaVinci'sartinParagraph2?A．Toshowthecauldrons'designsourcematchestheceremony'stheme.B．ToproveLeonardodaVinciwasinterestedinwintersports.C．ToexplainwhyMilanwaschosenasthehostcity.D．TostresstheimportanceofItalianfashiondesign.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheChinesedelegationfromthepassage?A．AllitsmembersareOlympicchampions.B．Itisthelargestdelegationinthe2026WinterOlympics.C．Itsflagbearersarebothspeedskatingathletes.D．ItshowsChina'sgreatprogressinwintersports.21．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．Cortinad'AmpezzoisafamousfashioncapitalinItalyB．TheOlympiccauldronsweredesignedbyLeonardodaVinciC．ChinesewintersportshavedevelopedquicklyinrecentyearsD．alltheChinesedelegationmembersareOlympicchampions22．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheachievementsofChineseathletesinthe2026WinterOlympics.B．Theculturalperformancesatthe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.C．Anintroductiontothe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony.D．C.Theculturalbridgebuiltbythe2026WinterOlympicsopeningceremony【答案】18．B19．A20．C21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会开幕式的盛况，包括其首创的"四城联动"模式、以"和谐"为主题的文化表演、中国代表团创纪录的参赛规模等内容，展现了本届冬奥会的历史性意义以及中国冬季运动的快速发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，然后读懂文章大意，结合相关语句和句意，结合选项确定正确答案。18．细节理解题。根据Theopeningceremonymadehistorywithaspecial'four-citylinkage'model,connectingMilan,CortinaandtwootherItaliancitiesusingadvancedtechnology.(开幕式以特殊的"四城联动"模式创造了历史，利用先进技术连接了米兰、科尔蒂纳和另外两座意大利城市)，可知说明其历史性在于用技术连接了四座城市，而非只在米兰举办。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第二段ThecauldronswereinspiredbyLeonardodaVinci'sart.Theyshowedharmonybetweencitiesandnature.(圣火盆的设计灵感来自达·芬奇的艺术，展现了城市与自然之间的和谐)，而本段主题是"Armonia"(和谐)，所以提到达·芬奇是为了说明圣火盆的设计来源与开幕式"和谐"主题相契合。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第四段SpeedskaterNingZhongyanandshorttrackspeedskaterZhangChutongservedastheflagbearers(速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩和短道速滑运动员张楚桐担任旗手)，可知两位旗手都是速滑项目运动员，注意A选项"全部成员都是奥运冠军"错误，文中只说ledbyOlympicchampionslikeGuAilingandSuYiming(由谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等奥运冠军领衔)，并非所有人都是冠军。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段China'sfullparticipationreflectstherapiddevelopmentofitswintersports.(中国的全面参与反映了其冬季运动的快速发展)，可知由此可推断中国冬季运动近年来发展迅速；A选项错误，文中说米兰是时尚之都而非科尔蒂纳，B选项错误，圣火盆是"受达·芬奇艺术启发"而非达·芬奇设计的，D选项错误，文中明确只有部分成员是奥运冠军。故选C。22．文章大意题。根据全文可知从开幕式的四城联动模式、主题表演、明星演出、中国代表团到赛事整体介绍，是对2026年冬奥会开幕式的全面介绍，而非只讲中国运动员成就、文化表演或文化桥梁某一方面。故选C。阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChinaAimsforFirstPrivateSpaceTourismFlightsby2028Chinaissettoenteraneweraofspaceexploration（探索）,withitsfirstprivatemannedsuborbital（亚轨道的）tourismprojectscheduledtolaunch（发射）in2028.OnJanuary22,aprivateaerospacecompanysaidthatitsspacecraftChuanyuezhe-1willcarrypayingtouriststotheedgeofspace,knownastheKarmanLine（卡门线）.AmongthefirstgroupofovertwentypassengersispopularactorHuangingyu."It'sagreathonortoflytospaceaboardaChinese-madespaceship,"Huangsaidinavideoannouncement,addingthathewilltakeprofessionaltrainingforthejourney.Thedifferentlistalsoincludesrespectedscientist,leadersfrombusinessandtechnology,andevenahumanoidrobot.Eachticketispricedat3millionyuan,witha10%deposittosecureaseat.TheChuanyuezhe-1isdesignedtocarrysevenpeopletoanaltitude（海拔）of100kilometers.Duringheflight,touristswillexperienceweightlessnessforthreetosixminutesandenjoybreathtakingviewsofearththroughalargewindow.Thecompanystatesthatthespacecraft'sreusable"CloudLandingSystem"haspassedstricttests,ensuringasafereturn.Thisprojectrepresents（代表）abigchange.Spacetravel,onceonlyadreamforthepublic,isbecomingmoreaccessible.Whilecurrentlyexpensive,advancesintechnologypromiseafuturewheremorepeoplemightlookdownatourplanetfromthestars,turninghumanity'soldestdreamintoarealnewchapter.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChuanyuezhe-laccordingtothepassage?A．Itcancarrymorethan20payingtouristsatatimeB．ItwillsendtouriststotheKarmanLinein2029C．ItsCloudLandingSystemhaspassedstrictsafetytestsD．Itisdesignedtolettouristsstayinspacefor6minutesatleast24．WecaninferfromthepassagethatHuangJingyu____.A．hasfinishedhisprofessionaltrainingalreadyB．istheonlypassengerinthefirstgroupC．feelsproudtotaketheChinese-madespaceshiptospaceD．paid3millionyuaninfullwhenbookingtheseat25．Whatwillprobablyhappentospacetravelinthefuture?A．Itwillbecomecheaperandmorepeoplecanaffordit.B．Itwillonlybeopentoactorsandscientists.C．TheChuanyuezhe-1willstopoperatingsoon.D．Peoplewillnolongerbeinterestedinit.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HuangJingyu'sSpaceTravelDreamB．ANewReusableSpacecraftinChinaC．TheExpensiveTicketofPrivateSpaceTourD．China'sFirstPrivateSpaceTourismtoComein2028【答案】23．C24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国计划于2028年发射首艘私人亚轨道太空旅游飞船"穿越者一号"，该飞船可搭载7名游客飞至卡门线体验失重，票价300万元，首批乘客包括演员黄景瑜等各界人士，标志着太空旅行正从梦想走向现实，未来有望变得更加普及。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览每个问题，理解题目要求，然后结合文章重点语句和句意，根据选项内容确定正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据thespacecraft'sreusable'CloudLandingSystem'haspassedstricttests,ensuringasafereturn可知飞船可重复使用的"云着陆系统"已通过严格测试，确保安全返回，A选项错误因为飞船每次只能载7人而非20多人，B选项错误因为发射时间是2028年而非2029年，D选项错误因为失重体验是3到6分钟而非至少6分钟。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文中黄景瑜说It'sagreathonortoflytospaceaboardaChinese-madespaceship(乘坐中国制造的飞船飞向太空是极大的荣幸)，可知由此可推断他对乘坐国产飞船感到自豪；A选项错误因为他说willtakeprofessionaltraining(将接受专业训练)，说明还没完成，B选项错误因为第一批有20多名乘客，D选项错误因为只需付10%定金即30万元而非全额300万元。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whilecurrentlyexpensive,advancesintechnologypromiseafuturewheremorepeoplemightlookdownatourplanetfromthestars(虽然目前价格昂贵，但技术进步预示着未来更多人可能从太空俯瞰地球)，可知由此可推断未来太空旅行会变得更便宜、更多人能负担得起。故选A、26．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕中国计划在2028年实现首次私人太空旅游展开，包括飞船介绍、首批乘客、票价和未来展望，D选项China'sFirstPrivateSpaceTourismtoComein2028(中国首次私人太空旅游将于2028年到来)最能概括全文主旨，而A只提黄景瑜、B只提飞船、C只提票价，都过于片面。故选D。下面材料的A~E分别是五个建议。请根据四个同学的烦恼选择合适的建议。27．LiHuahasmadeprogressinlearningEnglish.ButheisstillnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.28．ChangPengisreallyinterestedinMaths.ButhecannotgethighmarksonMathstests.29．LiWeiworksveryhardonhisEnglisheveryday,buthestillcan'tdowellinthissubject.What'sworse,healwaysfailstheexams.30．SongJiayipaysnoattentiontoallhissubjects.Healwaysspendshissparetimeplayingcomputergames.A.Beforeyoutravel,you'dbetterstudyforeignbodylanguage.Thiscanavoid（避免）unnecessaryembarrassment.B.Themostimportantthingistochangetheattitude（态度）towardsstudyThen,getridof（摆脱）thebadhabitofplayingcomputergamesandspendmoretimeonstudy.C.First,findoutwhyyoucan'tpasstheEnglishtests.Then,asktheEnglishteacherforhelp.D.YoucantalkabouttheproblemwithyourMathsteacherorclassmates.Andtryyourbesttofindoutthereasonwhyyoucan'tgethighmarks.E.Practisingspeakingisthemostusefulwaytoimprovespoken-English.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.【答案】27．E；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文通过四位同学各自不同的学习烦恼——口语差、数学拿不到高分、努力却总不及格、沉迷游戏不学习——匹配五条针对性建议，告诉我们遇到学习问题要先找准原因，再对症下药，方法比努力更重要。

【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，然后根据同学的问题，结合选项关键词句确定合适的建议。27．根据LiHuahasmadeprogressinlearningEnglish.ButheisstillnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.可知李华的问题是李华在英语学习上取得了进步，但不擅长说英语。结合选项可知E选项Practisingspeakingisthemostusefulwaytoimprovespoken-English.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.(练习说是提升英语口语最有用的方法，你应该尽可能多说英语)，正好针对"不擅长说英语"给出对应建议。故选E。28．根据ChangPengisreallyinterestedinMaths.ButhecannotgethighmarksonMathstests.可知常鹏的问题是常鹏对数学很感兴趣，但数学考试总是拿不到高分。结合选项可知D选项ChangPengisreallyinterestedinMaths.ButhecannotgethighmarksonMathstests.(你可以和你的数学老师或者同学讨论这个问题，尽全力找到你拿不到高分的原因)，可知正好对应"数学考试拿不到高分"的问题给出解决方案。故选D。29．根据LiWeiworksveryhardonhisEnglisheveryday,buthestillcan'tdowellinthissubject.What'sworse,healwaysfailstheexams.可知李伟的问题是李伟每天都非常努力学英语，但还是学不好，更糟的是他考试总不及格。结合选项可知C选项First,findoutwhyyoucan'tpasstheEnglishtests.Then,asktheEnglishteacherforhelp.(首先找出你为什么通不过英语考试的原因，然后向英语老师寻求帮助)，可知正好对应"努力学英语但考试不及格"的烦恼。故选C。30．根据SongJiayipaysnoattentiontoallhissubjects.Healwaysspendshissparetimeplayingcomputergames可知宋佳艺的问题是宋佳艺不关注所有功课，他总是把空闲时间花在玩电脑游戏上。结合选项可知B选项Themostimportantthingistochangetheattitude(态度)towardsstudyThen,getridof(摆脱)thebadhabitofplayingcomputergamesandspendmoretimeonstudy.(最重要的事情是改变对学习的态度，然后摆脱玩电脑游戏的坏习惯，把更多时间花在学习上)，可知正好针对"沉迷游戏不爱学习"给出建议。故选B。阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenighthesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwith31．idea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernights32．(read)likethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhe33．(wake)upatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.34．(sudden),hethoughtthathecouldusethereflectedlighttoread!Hewasfreezingcold,35．hestilltookouthisbooksandread.Inthepast,peoplehadamuch36．(nard)timestudyingthanwedonow.Paperandwritingbrushesweresoexpensive37．manyfamiliescouldn'taffordthem.Studentsevenhadtotravelover38．(mountain)andriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultiesdidnotstopyoungminds39．learning.ThesearetwooldChinesestoriescallednangyingyingxue.Peopleare40．(encourage)bythetwoboys'hardworkeventoday.Now,wehavebetterconditions.Westudentsshouldcherishthemandlearnfromthetwoboys.【答案】31．an；32．reading；33．woke；34．Suddenly；35．but；36．harder；37．that；38．mountains；39．from；40．encouraged【解析】【分析】本文讲述晋代车胤囊萤、孙康映雪刻苦读书的典故，对比古人艰苦的求学条件，告诉我们如今学习条件优越，应当珍惜当下，向两位少年勤学苦读的精神学习。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章，然后理解单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和句子的语法确定单词正确形式。31．句意：一天晚上他看见屋外的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea主意，可数名词单数，表示数量一，idea是以元音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词an。故填an。32．句意：据说整个夏夜他都这样借着萤火虫的光读书。read读，实义动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。33．句意：午夜他醒来时，看见屋外白雪反射着月光。wake醒来，实义动词。时态是一般过去时，所以wake用过去式woke。故填woke。34．句意：突然，他想到可以借助反射的光看书。sudden突然的，形容词。修饰整个句子要用副词，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，突然地，注意句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。35．句意：他冻得浑身冰凉，但还是拿出书读了起来。Hewasfreezingcold他冻得浑身冰凉，hestilltookouthisbooksandread他还是拿出书读了起来，可知前后两句存在转折关系，用转折连词but，但是，故填but。36．句意：过去人们求学的日子比我们现在艰难得多。hard困难的，形容词原级，修饰名词time。句中有比较级标志词than，hard的比较级harder，更困难的，故填harder。37．句意：纸张和毛笔太贵，很多家庭都买不起。expensive是形容词，manyfamiliescouldn'taffordthem是句子，so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此……以至于……，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填that。38．句意：学子们甚至需要翻山越河去寻访良师。mountain山，可数名词，and连接比例分成，rivers是可数名词复数，所以mountain用复数mountains。故填mountains。39．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻挡少年们求学的脚步。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填from。40．句意：时至今日，这两个男孩刻苦求学的故事依旧激励着人们。encourage鼓励，可数名词，主语people是动作encourage的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。callquickrealamongachievementspartkeepwhichcreateofferOnApril19,2026,thesecondBeijingE-TownHalfMarathonandHumanoidRobotHalfMarathon(人形机器人半程马拉松)washeldsuccessfullyinBeijing.Itistheworld'sfirstsuchevent,andithasreceivedgreatpopularityathomeandabroad41．peopleandexperts.Morethan100teamstook42．intherace.Robotsweredividedintotwokinds:self-controlledandremote-controlledones.Comparedwithlastyear,moreteamspreferredself-controlledrobots,43．showedtheprogressofrobottechnology.The21.0975-kilometretrackwasfullofsmallhillsandturningroads.It44．abigchallengeforrobotperformance.Sevenservicestationswerebuiltalongthetrackto45．supportduringtherace.Afteraclosecompetition,arobot46．Lihtningwonthefirstplace.Itransteadilyandsetanewrecord.Itranfarmore47．thanmostotherrobots.48．amazing,thetopthreeallcamefromthesameteam.Thoughsomerobotsfailedhalfway,mostofthem49．runningtothefinishingline.Theytriedtheirbesttilltheend.ThiseventshowsChinahasmadegreat50．inthehumanoidrobotindustry.【答案】41．among；42．part；43．which；44．created；45．offer；46．called；47．quickly；48．Really；49．kept；50．achievements【解析】【分析】本文介绍2026年北京亦庄举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍赛道、参赛机器人、赛事服务与比赛结果，赞扬机器人坚持不懈的表现，点明我国人形机器人行业已取得重大发展成果。

call叫做；quick迅速的；real真的；among在之中；achievements成就；part部分；keep保持；which定语从句关系词；create创造；offer提供。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合文章大意，根据所在的句意和语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词拼写。41．句意：它在国内外的人们和专家中受到极大欢迎。peopleandexperts人们和专家，结合选项和句子可知讲的是比赛在人们和专家中受欢迎，among用于三者及以上之间，表示"在……之中"，故填among。42．句意：100多支队伍参加了比赛。takepartin参加，固定搭配，故填part。43．句意：更多队伍选择了自控机器人，这展示了机器人技术的进步。句子是定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，不能用that。故填which。44．句意：21.0975公里的赛道上布满了小山，转弯的道路对机器人的性能构成了巨大挑战。句子缺少谓语，turningroads转弯的路，结合选项可知讲的是转弯的路给机器人的性能带来了巨大挑战，create产生，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以create用过去式created，故填created。45．句意：赛道沿途建了七个服务站来提供支持。support支持，根据Sevenservicestationswerebuiltalongthetrack(赛道沿途建了七个服务站)，结合选项可知目的是提供支持，所以用todo不定式表目的，offer提供，实义动词，故填offer。46．句意：一个名叫Lihtning的机器人获得第一名。Lihtning是机器人的名字，call叫做，实义动词，Lihtning是动作call的承受者，句子有谓语won，所以用动词过去分词called作robot的后置定语，called被叫做，故填called。47．句意：它跑得比大多数其他机器人快得多。根据前句Itransteadilyandsetanewrecord.(它跑得很稳，创下了新纪录)，结合选项可知讲的是它跑得快，quick快的，形容词，ran是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，quickly的副词为quickly，快地，than是比较级标志词，quickly的副词是morequickly，更快地，故填quickly。48．句意：真令人惊讶，前三名都来自同一支队伍。amazing令人惊讶的，形容词。根据thetopthreeallcamefromthesameteam(前三名都来自同一支队伍)，结合选项可知讲的是前三名都来自同一支队伍是真地令人惊讶，real真的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，real的副词是really真地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Really。49．句意：虽然有些机器人半途而废，但是大多数机器人坚持跑到了终点。根据Thoughsomerobotsfailedhalfway(虽然有些机器人半途而废)，可知讲的是大部分机器人坚持跑，keep坚持，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式kept，故填kept。50．句意：中国在人形机器人行业取得了巨大成就。great极好的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是机器人行业方面中国取得极大的成就，achievements成就，可数名词复数，makegreatachievements取得极大的成就，固定搭配，故填achievements。读写结合（每空限填一词）XianXinghaiwasafamousmusicianinChinawhowroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Hewrotenearly300songsandanoperaduringhislifetime.XianwasborninMacaoin1905.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasbornandheledapoorlifewithhismother.Helearnedtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas13.Atthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathecouldn'tperformwell.Xiandidn'tstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalents.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhoweresenttostudyinamusicschoolinParis.Beforegraduation（毕业）Xianbecameanexcellentstudentwhogothighpraiseforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinatofightagainsttheJapaneseenemies.Later,hecametoYan'antoteachmusic.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'an,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantpiecesthatareofgreatvalue,includingTheYellowRiver,whosepopularitycontinuestothisday.InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnion（苏联）bytheChineseCommunistParty（共产党）towritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Hehadabadcoughanddevelopedalung（肺）illnessanddiedin1945.Whatapity!Xian'smusicencouragedmillionsofChinesepeople.Whereverhewent,hismusicgavepeoplecourageandstrengthtofightagainstenemiesduringwartime.Nowitisregardedasournationaltreasureleftforthefutureworldtohear.AFamousChinese51．XianXinghaiHowhelearnedmusic●Beginningtoplayabadlymadeviolin●StudyinginamusicschoolinParis●Beinghighly52．torhistalentsHiscareer（事业）●ReturningtoChinato53．againsttheJapaneseenemies●Writingsomeimportantpieces,includingTheYellowRiver●BeingsenttotheSovietUniontowritemusicfor54．Hisdeath●Coughing55．anddevelopingalungill