高中英语必修 第三册　Unit 4　Space Exploration

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit4

SpaceExploration

(主题语境:人与自然之地球与宇宙奥秘探索)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

Foryears,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutthe1._________

(universal).However,itwasnotuntilthemid-20thcenturythattravellingintospacebecameareality.In1957,theUSSR2._________(launch)theSputnik1satelliteintospace.In1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld3.________(enter)space.In1969,NeilArmstrongfromAmericabecamethefirstpersonintheworld4._____

steppedontothemoon.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Althoughsomedisastersbroughtmuchsadnessand5._______________

(disappoint),thedesire6.__________

(explore)theuniversedidnotdie.

universelaunchedtoenterwhodisappointmenttoexploreChina’sspaceprogrammehasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto7.______________(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfully8.________

(orbit)EarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.Later,Shenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,9._________(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule10._________(signal)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments.点评:本篇文本语篇亮点表达包括:强调句型;“thefirst+n.+todo”结构;定语从句;过去分词短语作状语等。independentlyorbitedfollowedsignalled考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.determine

vt.查明;确定;决定步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientistsarestilltrying_____________(determine)howharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.

②Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idetermined

_________(create)awatercolorpaintingofthepondinthepark.

③(2021·浙江高考)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand______________(determine).tocreatedeterminationtodetermine

(1)determinetodosth.

决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事(2)determinedadj.

有决心的,意志坚定的bedeterminedtodosth. 下定决心做某事(3)determinationn.

决定,确定;决心withdetermination 坚决地2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮丧的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’swhatthey’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketand_____________(disappoint).②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin______________(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.disappointeddisappointment(1)bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.

对某事失望bedisappointedin/with/bysb.

对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth. 对做某事失望(2)disappointingadj.

令人失望的;令人扫兴的(3)disappointvt.

使失望(4)disappointmentn.

失望;沮丧toone’sdisappointment 令某人失望的是写作微练完成句子③他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。

(读后续写之情感描写)____________________________________,helockedhimselfinhisroom.

Disappointedathisfailingtowinaprize3.desire

n.渴望;欲望;愿望vt.渴望;期望步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsand_______(desire)couldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.②Ifyoudesire

____________(challenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowithothers’thoughts.

desirestochallenge

(1)haveadesiretodosth.

渴望做某事haveadesireforsth. 渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do... 渴望……写作微练完成句子③得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。

(应用文写作之建议信)_________________________________________________,I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.

KnowingyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinesewell4.signal

vt.&

vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Iranuptothecar,tookhisarmandsignalledhim_________(follow)me.

②Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,ignoringthetraffic_______(signal)alltheway.③(朗文词典)Whenshegotupfromthetable,itwasobviouslythesignalforus_________(leave).

tofollow

signalstoleave

(1)signalat/tosb.

向某人发信号signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that 示意(某人)……(2)signalsforsb.todosth.

示意某人做某事give/sendasignal 发出信号trafficsignals 交通信号灯5.lack

n.短缺;缺乏vt.缺乏;没有步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·浙江高考)A

lack

___

trustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.②(2020·江苏高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness____

lack

ofpropertreatment.offor(1)forlackof

因缺乏……alackof 缺乏……(2)lacksth. 缺少某物(3)lackingadj.

缺少的;没有的;欠缺的belackingin 缺少……;……不足6.argue

vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;认为;说服步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(牛津高阶词典)We’realwaysarguing_____

eachother______

money.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“shared___________(argue)andreasonedtogether.”③Heencouragedmeand________(argue)thatIshouldworkontheprojectalone.withaboutargumentsargued(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.

与某人争论某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.

据理力争/反对(做)某事argueo/outofdoingsth.

说服某人做/不做某事arguethat... 主张/争辩说……(2)argumentn.

争论;争吵;论点haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

与某人争吵/争论某事beyondargument 无可争论写作微练完成句子④我原以为我能说服父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。

(读后续写之心理描写)IthoughtIcould______________________________________________asIwished.

arguemyparentsintoallowingmetousemymoney

7.attach

vt.系;绑;贴;重视;认为很重要或有意义步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2022·浙江高考)Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletoo_________(attach)totraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.

②(2022·全国甲卷)Heis

attached

___

theoldferries.attachedto(1)attachsth.tosth.

把……附在/贴在/固定在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto

重视,认为……重要/有意义/有价值attachoneselftosb.

缠着某人(2)attachedadj. (作表语)附属于;依恋beattachedto 附属于;依恋(3)attachmentn.

附属物;爱慕,依恋【核心短语】8.carry

on继续做;坚持干步入经典·即境活用用carry短语填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Readersareoftencarried

______

bycharacters.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarrying

____

yourowndigitaldeclutter.③(朗文词典)Iwasflatteredtobeofferedthejobbutwasn’tsureifIcouldcarry

it____.awayoutoffcarryonwithsth./doingsth.

继续做/坚持做某事carrysth.through 成功完成;顺利实现carrysb.throughsth. 帮助某人渡过难关carryout 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)be/getcarriedaway

失去自制力;变得很激动carrysth.off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)9.result

in导致;造成步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresulted

___

aglobalreductioninerror.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,_________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugaras

a

result

___

manufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.inresultingofresultfrom

起因,由于(后跟原因)asaresultof 由于(后跟原因)asaresult 结果,因此withoutresult 没有结果;徒劳地表示“导致”的词语还有cause,leadto,bringabout,giveriseto,contributeto,accountfor等。写作微练完成句子④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)项目评估显示,由于上课,孩子们吃了更多的蔬菜。

(应用文写作之活动报告)Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetables______________________.

asaresultoftheclasses10.run

out用完;耗尽步入经典·即境活用用run短语填空①(2021·浙江1月高考)Yourun

_____

thegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.②David’senergywasrunning

____

butwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids,hewasplodding(步履艰难)hiswaytowardsthefinishline,bathedinsweat.③Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstopattackingandrun

______.

intooutaway(1)runoutof及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般为人runout不及物动词短语,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等(常用进行时表将来)useup

用尽;吃光(及物动词短语,人作主语)giveout 用尽;用完;精疲力竭(2)runacross

偶然遇到runafter 追逐;追求runinto 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)runfor 竞选;匆匆去取runaway 逃跑写作微练完成句子④由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。

(读后续写之动作描写)________________________________,Janegaveupherwalkingalongthestreamandfelltosleep.

Runningoutofenergyandpatience【经典句型】11.This

is

because

people

believe

in

the

importance

of

carrying

on

space

exploration

despite

the

huge

risks.(P41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)That’s_____

mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.②That’s________

peoplewhorunlatetellthemselvesandotherstheycanbepunctual.whybecauseThis/Thatisbecause...

这/那是因为……(后加原因)This/Thatiswhy... 这/那是为什么……(后加结果)Thereasonwhy...isthat... 做某事的原因是……写作微练完成句子③我申请这个职位的原因是我对志愿工作很感兴趣。

(应用文写作之申请信)_________________________________________

I’mreallyinterestedinvoluntarywork.

④这是因为月饼像满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。

(应用文写作之传统文化)__________________________________________________,representingfamilyreunion.

ThereasonwhyIapplyforthepositionisthatThisisbecausemooncakesareasroundasthefullmoon进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·北京高考)Thistimearound,Icanacceptmy___________(limit)butkeepgoing.2.Inthisway,webecamegoodfriendsandkeptintouchwitheachother_________(regular).3.(2024·全国甲卷)Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan____________(independence)studyonVictorianliterature.4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificial___________(intelligent),orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.limitationsregularlyindependentintelligence5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexperts_________

(current)developingit.6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitive__________

(resource)andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversity_________(pattern).currentlyresourcespatterns8.Finally,theemphasisonflexibilityandbalancepreparesyou_________

(mental)andphysicallyforlife’shurdles,enhancingbothconcentrationandbodilycontrol.9.Iadviseyou__________

theeconomicgrowthofGuanzhongAreabymeansofShift-share________.(analyse)

10.An__________

aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarry

onwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeople________

thatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)mentallytoanalyseanalysisargumentarguedⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍熟词生义:1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”. _______2.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead. __________________3.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit. _______n.常客vt.提出(想法或计划)n.启动4.(2021·全国甲卷)TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond. ___________5.(2021·八省新高考模拟演练)Inreturnforafoodrewardonebear,Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose. _______n.其他地方n.图案一词多义:currentA.adj.现在的;当前的B.adj.流通的C.n.水流D.n.潮流1.Fightingagainstthestrongcurrentsandcoldwind,shescreamedforhelpatthetopofherlungseverythreeminutesorso._______2.WhatisknowntousallisthatthecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi._______3.Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes._______4.Studentsareplacedintoclassesbasedontheircurrentlanguageskills.________

C

B

D

A

串词成篇|提升关键能力Uranuswasn’t1.___________(universal)acceptedasaplanetuntiltwoyearsafteritsdiscovery.Itistheseventhplanetdiscoveredinthesolarsystem,whichalsoresulted

2.___

thediscoveryofthelastplanet,Neptune.Uranus,3._______(have)27knownnaturalsatellites,iscommonlyreferredtoasanicegiant,withitsmassroughly14.5timesthatofEarth.It4._______(orbit)thesuninaratherunusualmanner,beingtheonlyplanetwhoseequatorisnearlyatarightangletoitsorbit.Uranusishotteratitsequatorthanatitspoles.Duetothelackof5._________(sufficiency)evidence,astronomershaven’tyetfigured6.____

whythisisso.universallyinhavingorbitssufficientoutUranus’satmosphereappearsrelativelyblandincomparisontotheothergiantplanet,especiallytoNeptunewhomitotherwisecloselyresembles.However,newdata

7.________

(analyse)showsthattheplanethasadynamicweatherpattern,revealing8.____

astonishingamountofcomplexityinUranus’satmosphere.ImagesfromVoyager2,themostsuccessfulvehiclefordeepspacemissionsever9._________(launch)andthefirstspacecraft10.______

(fly)byUranus,haveconfirmedthattherearetracesofcarbondioxideandhydrogeninitsatmosphere,butsofarnoimageofthepresenceofoxygenhasbeenprovided.

analysisanlaunchedtofly写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|太空探索辨模式太空探索1.梦想与追求:主角怀揣太空梦,勇于探索未知,展现对宇宙的好奇心和探索精神2.挑战与突破:在探索过程中遇到各种技术和心理挑战,通过团队合作和智慧突破难关,顺利完成太空任务3.科技与创新:强调科技创新在太空探索中的重要性,如新型航天器的研发、太空环境的适应技术等,展现人类智慧的结晶4.人类命运共同体:在太空探索的背景下,体现国际合作与共同发展的理念,强调人类在面对宇宙挑战时应团结一致5.宇宙观与人生哲理:通过太空探索的经历,引发对宇宙、生命和人类存在的深刻思考,传递积极向上的人生哲理和价值观明实例教材亮词[情感描写]disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的keenadj.渴望的,热衷的;喜爱的,着迷的;热情的,热心的[动作描写]arguevt.主张,认为;说服;争论,争辩;争吵;质疑;提出理由lackvt.缺乏,不足signalvt.标志;用信号通知;表示providefor为……提供;使(某事物)在将来可用或发生leapv.猛冲,突然而迅速地移动;剧增,猛涨;赶紧抓住(机会)教材美句1.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.(积极态度)2.That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.(主旨升华)会实践语料运用

After1.___________________(大吵一架)mymom,Istormedoutofthehouse,slammingthedoorheavily.2.__________________________(既失望又沮丧),Ifeltlike3.___________________________(像漂浮在伤心的海洋中).Later,Igothungry,but4._______________(没有钱)then.Thankfully,awomanwhosoldnoodles5.________________(热心帮忙).Shegreetedmewithakindsmile,6.________________________(示意我坐下)andtreatedmetoasteamingbowlofnoodles.Iwasmovedtotears,complainingthatmymomwascrueltome.Thewomansighed,“Girl,thinkagain.Yourmotherhasbeen7.________________(供养你)eversinceyouwereborn!Whyaren’tyougrateful?”OnlythendidIrealisehowsillyIhadbeen.I8._______________(一跃而起),wipedoffmytearsandrushedbackhomelikethewind.arguingfiercelywithDisappointedandfrustratedfloatinginanoceanofsadnessIlackedmoneywaskeentohelpsignaledtometositdownprovidingforyouleapttomyfeet应用文写作提分练|太空探索(2024·德州期末)

最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学反对70%的同学支持1.离我们太遥远;2.浪费金钱1.目前已有的应用;2.使用前景Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①最近我们班进行了一场热烈的讨论。Recentlyourclass______________________.

②我们讨论的主题是太空探索是否值得。_________________________________________________________③大家的意见主要分为两派。_________________________________________hadaheateddiscussionThetopicofourdiscussioniswhetherspaceexplorationisworth.

Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.

④30%的学生认为太空探索是不值得的,而且它离我们和我们的日常生活很远。30%ofstudents____________________________________________,anditisfarawayfromusandourdailylif