新目标九年级下册英语Unit 2 讲义

新目标九年级英语Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.讲义一、词性转换stranger→(adj.)strangegoddess→(male)godsteal→(同义词.)robtraditional→(n.)traditionadmire→(n.)admirationhaunted→(v.)hauntdead→(n.)death(v.)diepunish→(n.)punishmentwarmth→(adj.)warm二、短语归纳1.

be

fun

to

watch

看着很有意思

2.

put

on

five

pounds

体重增加了五磅3.

be

similar

to...

与.......相似

4.

throw

water

at

each

other互相泼水

5.

the

tradition

of…

…

的传统

6.

in

the

shape

of...

呈……的形状

7.

go

to…for

a

vacation

去…度假

8.

wash

away

冲走；洗掉

9.

lay

out摆开;布置

10.

end

up最终成为;最后处于

11.

share

sth.

with

sb.

与……分享……

12.

as

a

result结果

13.

one,.

.

the

other...

(两者中的)一个……另一个……

14.

take

sb.

out

for

dinner

带某人出去吃饭

15.

dress

up

乔装打扮

16.

fly

up

to…

飞向…

17.

take

sb.

around/showsb.around…带某人到处走走/带某人参观…

18.

play

a

trick

on

sb.捉弄某人

19.

give

out

分发

20.

the

importance

of….

…..的重要性

21.

care

about…..

关心

22.

call

out

大声呼喊

23.

remind

sb.

of

使某人想起

24.

sound

like

听起来像

25.

treat

sb.

with.

用/以……对待某人

26.

the

beginning

of

new

life

新生命的开始

27.

the

spirit

of..

.

….的精神28.

in

need

需要帮助；处于困境中

29.

not

only…but

also不但…而且…

30.

between…and…

在…和…之间三、句型集萃1.

What

+

a(n)

+

形容词

+

可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！

多么…..的…..!

2.

How

+

形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！

…..多么….!

3.

be

going

to

….将要/打算…..

4.

in

+

时间段

在…后

5.

give

sb.

sth.

给某人某物；把某物给某人

6.

plan

to

do

sth.

计划做某事

7.

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事

8.

one

of

+

名词复数形式….之一

9.

It

is

+

名词

+

动词不定式

做某事是….

10.

What…think

of….?

…认为…怎么样？

11.

make

sb.

do

sth.

让某人做某事

12.

used

to

be

过去是….

13.

warn

sb.

to

do

sth.

警告某人做某事14.

tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

告诉某人做某事

15.

decide

to

do

sth.

决定做某事

16.

promise

to

do

sth.承诺做某事重点句子Ihaveputonfivepounds!★Puton的其他意思穿、戴上演、举办、展出EX.---It’ssnowingheavilyatthemoment,isn’tit? ---Yes.We’dbetter______(puton/takeoff)moreclothesbeforestarting.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.★★句中的havebeencelebrating是现在完成进行时，表示“从过去某个时候开始的动作一直延续到现在，现在还在进行之中”的意思。Eg:WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforalmostthreeyears.注意：现在完成时不强调动作现在还在进行之中。Eg:Ihaveknownhimforayear.Ex:---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing3.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.★★ 辨析who与whoeverwho指“谁”，是特殊疑问词，常用在特殊疑问句中。whoever意为“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句eg:Whoevercomeswillbewelcome. Whoeverrings,tellhimI’mout.Ex:_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who4.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.★ 辨析lay与lie意思过去式过去分词lay放置、安置laidlaidlie躺下laylain说谎liedliedEx:Theboy____ontheplayground_____tomethathe_____mycoatonthegrass.lay;lying;hadlaid B.lied;laying;hadlaid C.laid;lay;hadlain D.lay;lied;haslaidHeliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut_____itonthetableatonce.lay B.lied C.laid D.lainButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.★★★这个句子是个倒装句。当句子的主语很长时，往往使用倒装结构。这个句子中lies是谓语，其后的部分是主语，而behind短语是地点状语。Eg:Outsidethehousewasadog.Behindthemountainwasasmallvillagewhereabout20peoplelived.Ex:Infrontofthebuildings_______ablindman.Sit B.sits C.aresitting D.havesatHenowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.★★Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。英语中where/wherever/everywhere/anywhere等都可以来引导地点状语从句，说明动作发生的地点。Eg:Sitwhereveryoulike.WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.无论我在哪里，都会想你的。EX：Thebookstayswithmeinthecar_____Igo.everyone B.anything C.everywhere D.anywhere五．语法归纳宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。

由连接词+

主语+

谓语

构成

常由下面的一些词引导：

由that

引导，表示陈述意义

that

可省略。

He

says

(that)

he

is

at

home.

他说他在家里。

由if

，whether

引导

表示

“是否”。I

don’t

know

if

/

whether

Wei

Hua

likes

fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

但在有些情况下，whether和if的有一定的区别。=1\*GB3①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or/ornot连用，但是if一般不能。Eg:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.=2\*GB3②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，不能用if.Eg:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.=3\*GB3③whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。Eg:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.=4\*GB3④whether及其引导的成分可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语，但是if不能Eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.从句时态要与主句一致

=1\*GB3①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态

=2\*GB3②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

He

said

(that)

he

was

at

home.

他说他在家里。

I

didn’tknow

that

she

was

singing

then.

我不知道她那时正在唱歌。

She

wanted

to

know

if

I

had

finished

my

homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did

you

know

when

he

would

be

back?

你知道他将会什么时候回来吗？真题演练1.【2017无锡】---How

long

does

it

take

to

get

to

the

airport?

---Forty

minutes.

But

it’s

foggy

today.

I’m

not

sure

the

highway

will

close

soon.

Let’s

set

off

earlier.

A.

whether

B.

when

C.

how

D.

why

2.【2017鄂州】---

Could

you

tell

me

_______in

your

hometown

in

winter?

---

Sure.

A.

whether

does

it

often

snow

B.

whether

it

often

snows

C.

if

it

often

snow

D.

if

does

it

snow3.【2017l自贡】---Oh,

why

is

your

garden

so

wet

in

the

sun?

I

wonder

______.

---Yes.

I

watered

them

half

an

hour

ago.

A.

if

you

have

watered

the

flowers

B.

that

you

watered

the

flowers

C.

did

you

water

the

flowers

4.【2017镇江】Daddy

and

Mummy,

you

are

back

from

the

supermarket.

Can

you

tell

me

_____?

A.

how

you

go

there

B.

how

many

pieces

of

bread

you

buy

C.

how

much

milk

did

you

buy

D.

if

you

bought

my

favourite

ice

cream

5.【2017河北】Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuythetickets

B.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealong

D.whenyouwatchthematch感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由

what

或

how

引导。现分述如下：

由

what

引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

可用句型：“

What

+

a/an

＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。What

a

nice

present

it

is!

它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

What

an

interesting

book

it

is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

可用句型：“

What

＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

多么漂亮的花啊！

What

good

children

they

are!

他们是多么好的孩子啊！

可用句型：“

What

＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。What

fine

weather

it

is

today!

今天天气多好啊！

What

important

news

it

is!

多重要的新闻啊！

由

how

引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

可用句型：“

How

＋形容词

/

副词（＋主语＋谓语+

其他）！”。How

careful

she

is!

她多么细心啊！

How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多快啊！

可用句型：“

How

＋形容词＋

a/an

＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”。How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

可用句型：“

How

＋主语＋谓语！”。

How

time

flies!

光阴似箭！实战演练一、句型转换1.

Your

dormitory

is

very

bright

(改成感叹句)（02）

Howbrightyour

dormitory

is!

2.Itisanicewatch!(改成感叹句)What

anice

watch

it

is!

3.Nanjing

Road

Walkwaylooks

very

beautiful

at

night.(03)

Howbeautiful

Nanjing

Road

Walkway

looks

at

night!

4.They

are

bright

girls!

(改成感叹句)What

bright

girls

they

are!

5.Itis

very

convenient

to

travel

by

underground.

（改为感叹句）(07)

Howconvenient

it

is

to

travel

by

underground!

二、多项选择题1.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.Howa2.

____

sunny

day!

Let‟s

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

How

a

B.

How

C.

What

a

D.

What

3.

____

hard

work

it

is!

A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an

4.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.

How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

5.

____

great

day

July

1,1997

will

be!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.