译林小学英语六年级适当形式填空专项练习100

在小学英语学习的旅程中，六年级是一个承上启下的关键阶段。此时的同学们已积累了一定的词汇量和基础语法知识，而“适当形式填空”这类题型，正是检验和巩固这些知识的有效方式。它不仅要求我们认识单词，更要理解单词在不同语境下的形态变化，以及如何准确运用它们。这份专项练习，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理相关知识点，提升语言运用的灵活性与准确性。一、解题策略与核心知识点梳理要攻克适当形式填空题，并非一蹴而就，需要我们掌握一定的解题技巧，并对核心语法点烂熟于心。1.通读全句，理解句意：这是解题的第一步。只有理解了句子想要表达的完整意思，才能判断空白处需要什么词性、什么时态的单词。2.分析句子结构，判断词性：仔细观察空白处前后的单词，是名词前需要形容词？还是动词后需要副词？是谓语动词需要根据主语和时态变化？还是非谓语动词的特定形式？3.牢记核心语法点：*动词：这是适当形式填空中的重中之重。*时态：一般现在时（第三人称单数形式）、一般过去时（规则与不规则变化）、一般将来时（will/shall+动词原形；begoingto+动词原形）、现在进行时（be+动词-ing形式）。*be动词：am,is,are的选用，以及其过去式was,were。*情态动词：can,may,must,should等后面跟动词原形。*非谓语动词：如likedoingsth.(喜欢做某事),wanttodosth.(想要做某事),letsb.dosth.(让某人做某事)等固定搭配。*名词：单复数变化（规则与不规则）、所有格（'s或s'）。*代词：人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）、反身代词。*形容词与副词：*形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。*比较级与最高级的变化（规则与不规则）。*数词：基数词与序数词的转换。4.注意固定搭配与习惯用法：英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些能帮助我们快速准确地填空。二、专项练习请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.3.He______(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday.4.Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.5.Thisisnotmypen.______(I)isinthepencilcase.6.Sheisgoodat______(swim).7.Theweatheris______(sun)today.Let'sgoout.8.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.9.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.10.Youshould______(listen)toyourteacherscarefullyinclass.11.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearesome______(sheep)onit.12.Myfatherusually______(watch)TVafterdinner.13.They______(notgo)tothecinemalastweekend.14.Thelittlegirlcan______(sing)verywell.15.Ihaveanewfriend.______(he)nameisTom.16.It'stime______(have)lunch.17.The______(child)areplayinggamesintheclassroom.18.Mybagis______(heavy)thanyours.19.Shewants______(buy)anewdress.20.Lookatthecat.It______(run)afteramouse.21.We______(have)apartylastnight.22.There______(be)apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.23.Mymothertellsmeastoryeverynight.Ilike______(she)stories.24.Heisa______(work).Heworksinafactory.25.The______(three)monthofayearisMarch.26.Mysisteroften______(wash)herclothesonSundays.27.They______(plant)treesintheparktomorrow.28.Thisisan______(interest)book.Ilikeitverymuch.29.He______(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.30.Let's______(go)tothezootogether.31.Thestudentsare______(read)booksinthelibrarynow.32.Myfatherisa______(drive).Hedrivesabus.33.Therearemany______(butterfly)inthegarden.34.Sheis______(tall)girlinourclass.35.I______(see)afilmwithmyfriendslastSaturday.36.Heusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.37.Weneed______(drink)enoughwatereveryday.38.Thedogis______(chase)acatnow.39.Thisis______(Lily)pencilbox.40.They______(be)inBeijinglastsummer.41.Mybrotherlikes______(play)football.43.Shecan______(dance)beautifully.44.Therearetwo______(box)onthetable.45.______(this)aremynewshoes.46.Heisgoingto______(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.47.The______(leaf)falldowninautumn.48.Mymotherisagood______(cook).Shecancookdeliciousfood.50.Heruns______(fast)thanme.（注：完整练习含百题，此处为部分示例。实际练习中应确保知识点覆盖面广，难度循序渐进。）三、参考答案与简析（示例部分）1.cooks(主语Mymother为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式)2.areplaying(Look!提示现在进行时)3.went(yesterday提示一般过去时，go的过去式为went)4.books(many修饰可数名词复数)5.Mine(名词性物主代词，相当于Mypen)6.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事)7.sunny(形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny)8.older(than提示用比较级)9.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(nextsummerholiday提示一般将来时)10.listen(情态动词should后接动词原形)11.sheep(sheep单复数同形)12.watches(主语Myfather为第三人称单数，一般现在时)13.didn'tgo(lastweekend提示一般过去时，否定形式用didn't+动词原形)14.sing(情态动词can后接动词原形)15.His(形容词性物主代词修饰名词name)16.tohave(It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了)17.children(child的复数形式为children)18.heavier(than提示用比较级)19.tobuy(wanttodosth.想要做某事)20.isrunning(Look提示现在进行时)21.had(lastnight提示一般过去时)22.is(therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen为单数)23.her(形容词性物主代词修饰名词stories)24.worker(表示职业，work的名词形式为worker)25.third(表示顺序，用序数词)26.washes(主语Mysister为第三人称单数，一般现在时)27.willplant/aregoingtoplant(tomorrow提示一般将来时)28.interesting(修饰物，用interesting；修饰人用interested)29.didn'tdo(yesterday提示一般过去时，否定形式)30.go(Let's后接动词原形)31.reading(now提示现在进行时)32.driver(表示职业，drive的名词形式为driver)33.butterflies(butterfly的复数形式为butterflies)34.thetallest(inourclass提示用最高级，前面加the)35.saw(lastSaturday提示一般过去时，see的过去式为saw)36.gets(主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时)37.todrink(needtodosth.需要做某事)38.chasing(now提示现在进行时)39.Lily's(名词所有格，表示“莉莉的”)40.were(lastsummer提示一般过去时，主语they为复数)41.playing/toplay(likedoingsth.或liketodosth.都可表示喜欢做某事)42.was(yesterday提示一般过去时，主语weather为不可数名词，用单数)43.dance(情态动词can后接动词原形)44.boxes(box的复数形式为boxes)45.These(are提示主语为复数，this的复数为these)46.visit(begoingto后接动词原形)47.leaves(leaf的复数形式为leaves)48.cook(cook可作名词，意为“厨师”)49.happy(形容词作表语)50.faster(than提示用比较级)四、总结与学习建议适当形式填空题考查的是同学们对英语词汇、语法以及固定搭配的综合运用