Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础自测-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters基础自测Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共27空；每空2分，满分54分)1．n．灾难；灾害2．n．旱灾；久旱3．vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动4．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没5．n．&vt.营救；救援6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．n．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．死；死亡→v．死→adj.死的15．n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.震惊的→adj.令人震惊的16．n．电；电能→adj.电的，用电的17．n．智慧；才智→adj.睿智的，明智的18．vi.&vt.呼吸→n．呼吸19．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．苦难；痛苦Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共8题；每题2分，满分16分)1．仿佛；好像；似乎2．终结；结束3．严重受损；破败不堪4．震惊；吃惊5．asusual6．blow...away7．falldown8．gothroughⅢ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Theathletewasoutof(breathe)afterfinishingthemarathon.2．Manypeoplewasinjuredand3people(death)intheaccident.3．Hisfailureinthematchwasa(shock)pieceofnewsforhisfans.4．Allthe(suffer)willpassandweshouldbepositiveaboutfuture.5．Itis(wisdom)ofyoutogiveupyourpossessions(财产)inthefirebecausenothingismoreimportantthanlife.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Thepeopleinthecity，whodidn’tthinkmuchaboutthesigns，wenttosleep.2．Helookedshockedatthenewsheknewnothingaboutit.3．Thetownis，butfortunatelythehospitalremainsingoodconditionandusable.4．Thewestwindthefallenleaves，makingthestreetcolder.5．Allthesurvivorslookedatthefallenhousesaftertheearthquake.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)1．vt.供应；供给n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品2．n．水龙头；轻敲；轻叩vt.&vi.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍3．n．管道；管子4．n．紧急情况；突发事件5．adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静6．n．援助；帮助；救援物资vt.&vi.援助；帮助7．vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞8．vt.&vi.打扫；清扫9．n．海浪；波浪vt.&vi.挥手；招手10．vt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击11．n．总结；概括；概要12．vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．爆发13．vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存者；生还者→n．幸存14．n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→adj.强有力的；有影响力的15．vt.&vi.传达；递送vt.发表→n．递送16．n．影响；结果；效果→adj.有效的17．n．长；长度→adj.长的→vt.延长Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．露天；在户外2．急救箱3．至少4．现有(尤指帮助)5．消灭；彻底消除6．保持镇静7．putup8．stayawayfrom9．beexpectedto10．carryoutⅢ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Oneofthe(survive)ofthecarcrashwasverycalmandhehelpedother3passengersoutofdanger.2．Thenatureisvery(power)sowe’dbetterrespectit.3．Theflooddelayedthe(deliver)ofthemail.4．The(long)ofyourspeechmustbeatleast5minutes.5．Thegovernmenthastaken(effect)measurestoreducethedamagecausedbythelandslide.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1.Rescueworkersputupmanytentstosheltersurvivorsoftheearthquake.2．Thewavescausedbythetsunamimorethan1,000lives.3．30peoplewerebadlyinjuredorkilledinthevolcanoeruption.4．Theywantedtheplantobeonscheduletostoppollution.5．Theeconomyincreaseby5percentthisyear.

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters基础自测参考答案Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共27空；每空2分，满分54分)1．disastern．灾难；灾害2．droughtn．旱灾；久旱3．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动4．floodn．洪水；大量floodvi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没5．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援6．destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭7．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．sheltern．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中10．trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．buryvt.埋葬；安葬12．effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．contextn．上下文；语境；背景14．deathn．死；死亡→diev．死→deadadj.死的15．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的16．electricityn．电；电能→electricadj.电的，用电的17．wisdomn．智慧；才智→wiseadj.睿智的，明智的18．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸19．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共8题；每题2分，满分16分)1．asif仿佛；好像；似乎2．cometoanend终结；结束3．inruins严重受损；破败不堪4．inshock震惊；吃惊5．asusual像往常一样6．blow...away把……吹走7．falldown跌倒；倒塌8．gothrough经历；经受Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Theathletewasoutofbreath(breathe)afterfinishingthemarathon.2．Manypeoplewasinjuredand3peopledied(death)intheaccident.3．Hisfailureinthematchwasashocking(shock)pieceofnewsforhisfans.4．Allthesuffering(s)(suffer)willpassandweshouldbepositiveaboutfuture.5．Itiswise(wisdom)ofyoutogiveupyourpossessions(财产)inthefirebecausenothingismoreimportantthanlife.Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Thepeopleinthecity，whodidn’tthinkmuchaboutthesigns，wenttosleepasusual.2．Helookedshockedatthenewsasifheknewnothingaboutit.3．Thetownisinruins，butfortunatelythehospitalremainsingoodconditionandusable.4．Thewestwindblewawaythefallenleaves，makingthestreetcolder.5．Allthesurvivorslookedatthefallenhousesinshockaftertheearthquake.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)1．supplyvt.供应；供给n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品2．tapn．水龙头；轻敲；轻叩tapvt.&vi.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍3．pipen．管道；管子4．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事件5．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静6．aidn．援助；帮助；救援物资aidvt.&vi.援助；帮助7．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞击crashn．撞车；碰撞8．sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫9．waven．海浪；波浪wavevt.&vi.挥手；招手10．strikevt.&vi.侵袭；突击；击打striken．罢工；罢课；袭击11．summaryn．总结；概括；概要12．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．爆发13．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn．幸存者；生还者→survivaln．幸存14．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强有力的；有影响力的15．delivervt.&vi.传达；递送vt.发表→deliveryn．递送16．effectn．影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的17．lengthn．长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenvt.延长Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．intheopenair露天；在户外2．firstaidkit急救箱3．atleast至少4．onhand现有(尤指帮助)5．sweepaway消灭；彻底消除6．staycalm保持镇静7．putup搭起8．stayawayfrom远离9．beexpectedto预期，预计；有望10．carryout执行，实行Ⅲ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)1．Oneofthesurvivors(surv