重庆市两江新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

重庆市两江新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）A.MountEmei.B.OnSaturday.C.TengFei.2．（1分）A.Goodjob！B.Sure.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1分）A.Yes，heis.B.Yes，hewill.C.No，hedoesn't.4．（1分）A.Mypleasure！B.Thankyou！C.Howsimple！5．（1分）A.It'sFriday.B.Let'sgo.C.OK，Iwill.6．（1分）A.I'mafraidso.B.That'sboring.C.SoundsGreat！第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A./tʃeɪndʒə/.B./tʃɑːns/.C./tʃʌŋk/.8．（1.5分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.9．（1.5分）A.Jane'ssister.B.Jane'sclassmate.C.MrSmith'sstudent.10．（1.5分）A.Food.B.History.C.Nature.11．（1.5分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12．（1.5分）A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.Tonight.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（3分）13.Whydoesthemanwatchmoviesveryoften？A.Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.B.Becauseitmakeshimrelax.C.Becausethemoviesarefun.14.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutUME？A.Ithasthelargestscreens.B.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.（3分）15.What'sthewoman'sjob？A.Areporter.B.Adesigner.C.Alawyer.16.Whatdoesthemanhopetohavenearhishome？A.Morebuslines.B.Shorterworkinghours.C.Abiggermarket.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（6分）17.Whatkindoftourisit？A.Afreecitytour.B.Aboattour.C.Aone﹣daytour.18.Wherearethetouristsgoing？A.Toamuseum.B.Toapark.C.Toazoo.19.Howistheweathertoday？A.Warmandsunny.B.Rainyandcold.C.Sunnyandwindy.20.Whenwillthebusleave？A.Anhourlater.B.Halfanhourlater.C.Twohourslater.第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（8分）212223（4）Thespeakerthinksthatbuildingagoodrelationshipwithparentswillbeforteenagersiftheyfollowtheadvice.二、语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（10分）IcelandisaveryspecialcountrybecauseitonlygetsaboutfourhoursofsunshineadayinDecembereveryyear.LastDecember，myparentsandI24Iceland.Thenextmorningafterwearrived，westartedourglacier（冰川）hike258：00a.m.Itwassodarkthatwecouldn't26anything.Itfeltlikeweweretravelingatnight.Beforethehike，ourguideaskedus27specialshoes.Thisway，wewouldn'tfallovereasily.Healsotolduswhattopayattentiontoandshowed28howtoclimbuptheglacierbeforestartingtoclimbit.Onthethirdday，wevisited29oldlavatunnel（熔岩隧道）.Avolcaniceruption（火山喷发）createdthetunnellongago.Thedriedlavawasinmanyamazingshapes.Icelandishometomorethan130suchvolcanoes.Around1：00a.m.onourfourthday，wewereallinadeepsleepwhenthehotelfront30callwokeusuptoseetheNorthernLights.Thegreen，purple，redandyellowlightswerefantastic.Aswegot31tothesight，webecameveryexcited.Theselightsseemedtodance32inthesky.Aftermorethanhalfanhour，thelightshowstopped.Wewentbacktobed，butIwasreallyexcitedandstayedawake.33unforgettableourtripwas！24.A.visitB.visitsC.visited25.A.inB.atC.on26.A.seeB.seesC.saw27.A.wearB.woreC.towear28.A.weB.usC.our29.A.aB.anC.the30.A.desk'sB.desksC.desks'31.A.closeB.closedC.closing32.A.happyB.happinessC.happily33.A.HowB.WhatC.When我完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）Lookingatthenew5yuannote（纸币）inmyhand，Ifeltamixoffeelings.Whenthesummervacationstarted，mum34metodosomethingmeaningfulwithoutgivinguphalfway.Idecidedtocollectempty（空的）bottlesfromthestreetsandsee35Icouldsticktoit.Onthefirstday，Isearchedthreestreetsbutfound36.What'sworse，astreetcleaner，37abagfullofbottlesinherarms，evenaskedmetofinishmydrinkandgivehermybottle.Thenextdayatthesubwaystation，Isawanemptybottleinabike38.Thebikeownerwasn'tthere，39Idecidedtowaitforawhile.Ilookedaroundforafewminutes，makingsureitdidn'tbelongtoanyone.Finally，Itookitoutofthebasketandranhome.Iwasnervous.Thiswasthe40bottleIcollected！Fromthatday，Ibegantocollectmorebottlesandsoonitbecamemydailyroutine（日常）.Afteramonth，Icollected121bottles."It'stimetosellthemandmakesomemoney！"Ithoughttomyself.Attherecyclingstation，theboss（老板）41me5yuanforallmybottles.Iwasso42!Iworkedsohardinsuchhotweatherforsuchalongtime，forjust5yuan!Itmademerealizehowharditisformumtomakemoney.Thatevening，aftermumfellasleep，Isecretlywentintomum'sroomand43putthe5yuannoteintoherwallet.Maybemumwouldnevernoticeit，as5yuanwasnotthatmuch，butthatwasthelovefromme.34.A.showedB.challengedC.joinedD.invited35.A.howoldB.howfarC.howmanyD.howlong36.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing37.A.withB.onC.underD.in38.A.seatB.basketC.stationD.bell39.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.or40.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last41.A.lentB.spentC.paidD.took42.A.afraidB.disappointedC.excitedD.interested43.A.suddenlyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.heavily阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（6分）Doyoueverseearainbowaftertherain？Doyouknowhowitforms？Rainbowsareallaboutlightandwaterworkingtogether.Sunlightlookswhite，butitisactuallyamixofmanycolours.Whenthesunlightentersaraindropinthesky，somethingwonderfulhappens.First，thelightslowsdownandbends（弯曲）.Thisbendingiscalledrefraction（折射）.Insidetheraindrop，thewhitelightseparatesintodifferentcolours.Then，thesecolouredlightsreflectoff（反射出）theinsidewalloftheraindrop.Finally，whenthelightleavestheraindrop，itbendsagain.Thisprocesshappensinmillionsofraindrops.Whentheseparatedcoloursfromallthesedropsreachoureyes，weseeabeautiful，colourfulrainbowinthesky.Youcanmakeyourownrainbowathome.Allyouneedisaglassofwater，sunlight，scissors，andtwopiecesofwhitepaper.Followthesestepstocreateaminirainbow：Fillaclearglasswithwater.Cutasmallrectangle（矩形）inthemiddleofonepieceofpaper.Stickthepapertotheoutsideoftheglasstomaketherectangleinthecentre.Puttheotherpieceofpaperonthefloorontheothersideoftheglasstocatchtherainbow.Movetheglassalittleuntilyouseearainbow.44.Whatmakesarainbowform？A.Lightandwater.B.Sunandclouds.C.Rainandwind.D.Dayandnight.45.Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakeaminirainbow？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.46.Whichpictureshowsthefourthstepformakingaminirainbow？A.B.C.D.（8分）EveryyearatthestartofSeptember，wewelcomenewstudentsinprimaryschools.Fromthefirstgraders，wecanusuallyfindoutwhatnamesarepopulartheseyears.Andbehindthesepopularnames，therearesomeinterestingrules.Oneimportantruleforchoosingnames，bothinthepastandnow，istochooseoneswithpositivemeanings.Wecanseethisruleinpopularnames.Afewyearsago，nameslikeZihanandZixuanwerecommon.Today，namessuchasFusuandYongxiaremorecommon，saidBeijingNews.AllthesenameshavebeautifulmeaningsandshowthatmanyparentsstillfollowtherulebychoosingnamesconnectedwithChineseculture.Theruleofchoosingmeaningfulnameshasaverylonghistory.DuringtheTangDynasty（唐朝），Confucianism（儒学）waspopular.Manypeoplethenchosenameswithwordslike"ren"（kindness）and"de"（goodness）.AgoodexampleinthattimeisDiRenjie.Hewasafamousandwiseofficial.The"ren"inhisnamemeanskindness.ThisideawasveryimportantinConfucianism.Inhiswork，DiRenjiewasfair（公正的）andwise.Hetrulycaredaboutthepeople.Thisway，hislifeandhisnamebothshowedtherealmeaningof"ren".Itmeanstobekindandtohelpothers.Peopleinthepastalsohadothernamingrules.Theyoftenchosewordslike"sheng"（torise）and"rong"（glory）toexpresstheirhopesfortheirchildren.Theydidnotusewordsfromemperors'namestoshowrespect.Theserulesshowedthatpeoplebelievedagoodnamecouldhelpsomeonehaveagoodlife.Althoughtherearedifferentrulesforchoosingnamesatdifferenttimes，theseruleshaveonethingincommon—thenamesalwayscarrypeople'sbestwishesforchildren'slivesandfuture.47.AccordingtoBeijingNews，whichisamorecommonnamenow？A.Zihan.B.Zixuan.C.Yongxi.D.DiRenjie.48.HowdidDiRenjieshowthemeaningofhisnameinhislife？A.HetaughtpeopleabouttheideasofConfucianism.B.HetookhisnamefromapopularTangDynastyword.C.Hefollowedrulestoshowrespecttotheemperor.D.Hewasfairandwise，andtrulycaredaboutthepeople.49.Whatcanwelearnabouttherulesforchoosingnames？A.PeoplestopchoosingnamesaboutChineseculturethesedays.B.Ancientpeopleoftennamedtheirchildrenafteremperors.C.Therulesforchoosingnamesarealwaysthesameatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleoftenchoosenameswithgoodwishesfortheirchildren.50.Onwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.ScienceStudy.B.ChineseCulture.C.SportsNews.D.HealthyLife.51．（8分）AsTomwentbackhomelate，hisauntPollydecidedtomakehimworkforthewholedaythenextday.[Thenextday，Tomwasworkingonpaintingthefence.]"Hey，Tom？"saidBen."I'mgoingswimming.Iguessyouwanttogotoo.Toobadyouhavetoworkallday！"Tomturnedaround."Oh，hi，Ben！Ididn'tseeyouthere.Didyousaysomethingaboutwork？Whatwork？""Whatwork？Theworkyou'redoingnow，paintingthatfence！""Thisisn'twork，Ben.I'mhavingsomuchfun，anditdoesn'tfeellikeworkatall."HereTomstoppedagaintolookoverwhathehadpaintedsofar.Benwatchedhimforawhile，andsaid，"Tom，doyouthinkIcouldpaintalittle？""Sorry，Ben.Ihavetodoitwell.AuntPollythinksonlyIcandoitwellinthevillage.""Oh，comeon，Tom！I'lldoagoodjob！Iwill！""I'dliketoletyou，Ben，butI'mjusthavingtoomuchfun.""Please，Tom！I'llgiveyoumyapple."ThiswasexactlywhatTomwaswaitingfor."Well…"saidTom."Justthisonetime."AndsoonBenwaspainting，whileTomsatandrestedunderatree，eatingtheapple.Moreboyscamelater.JustlikeBen，theyallstartedbylaughingatTom，butsoonendedupgivinghimsomethingtoletthempaintapartofthefence.Bytheendoftheday，Tomwasrich！Hegottwelvemarbles，akite，akeythatdoesn'topenanythingandadoorknob.Andthefencewaspaintedthreetimes，andhedidnoneofthework！Tomlearnedsomethingthatday：▲—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain（1）WheredoesTomlive？A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Onafarm.D.Nearaforest.（2）Whatistherightorderoftheevents？①Tomgotlotsofthingsfromtheboys.②BenaskedTomtolethimpaintthefence.③Tomarrivedhomelate.④BenlaughedatTomforworkingallday.⑤Tompretendedtohavefunpaintingthefence.A.③④⑤②①.B.③②④①⑤.C.④⑤③②①.D.④③⑤②①.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A.Peoplewon'tgettiredwhilepaintingfences.B.Peoplewon'twanttodothingsiftheyareeasy.C.Peoplecangetmanygiftsiftheyworkhard.D.Peopleshouldplaytogethertomakefriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ABoringDay.B.ATrueFriend.C.TheFencePainters.D.TomandHisGifts.52．（8分）①Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore，youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatmightgowrongandif（是否）you'repreparedenough.Ifthishappens，you'reprobablyoverthinking.②Overthinkingmeansyoukeepthinkingaboutthesamethingagainandagain.Italsomeansworryingtoomuchaboutsimplesituationsorevents.③AccordingtoTheConversation，overthinkingcomesfromapartofourbrain（大脑）.Thispartworkslikeaworriedguard（警卫）inourbrain.Hisjobistoalwayslookfordangerandthinkabouthowtokeepussafe.Weoverthinkwhenthispartisactive.Itisactuallyawayourbraintriestohelpus.④Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingcanbehelpfulbecauseitmakesuslookataproblemfromdifferentsides.⑤However，researchshowsthatoverthinkingoftenmakesusfeelworriedandunhappy.⑥What'smore，itcanhurtyourrelationshipswithothers.Whenyoualwaysexpecttheworst，makewrongguesses，orworryaboutsmallthings，itwillbecomedifficulttounderstandwhatyourfriendsorfamilyreallywant.⑦So，insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain，trytotakeyourmindoffitforawhile.Youmightfindtheanswerwhenyouaredoingsomethingfun，likegardening，orevenwhenyouaresleeping.⑧Also，whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking，trythis：askyourselfifyourthoughtsaretrue，andthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst，butrealizingthatyouareoverthinkingisthefirststeptomakingachange.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingthings.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byaskingaquestion.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Ourbraintriestoprotectusthroughoverthinking.B.Ourbrainalwaysseesthingsinapositiveway.C.Overthinkingusuallybeginswhenwefeelsafeenough.D.Overthinkinghelpsourbrainstopworryingaboutdanger.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthepassage？A.Sometimesoverthinkingcanbehelpfulinsomeways.B.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking，youneedtofocusbetter.C.Overthinkingcanhelppeoplebuildacloserrelationship.D.Overthinkingmayhappenwhenyouarepreparingforanexam.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？abcdAReason④⑤Advice⑥⑦⑧BReason④⑤⑥Advice⑦⑧CAdvice④⑤Reason⑥⑦⑧DAdvice④Reason⑤⑥⑦⑧口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（10分）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Susan：Paul？Isthatyou？Paul：Oh，yes，it'sme.53Susan：Yes.Hi，Paul.It'ssogoodtoseeyouagain.54Paul：Really？How？Susan：Well，youwereshorterbefore，andyouworeglasses.Butlookatyounow!55Paul：Thankyou.Youarealsodifferentfrombefore.Susan：Really？Whatdifferencescanyounotice？Paul：56Irememberyourfaceoftenturnedredwhenyoutalkedinclass.Susan：That'strue.Iwasalsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.ButnowIammoreoutgoing.Paul：Yeah.57A．Youwerequiteshyandseriousyearsago.B．AreyouSusan？C．Peoplesurelychange.D．Howhandsomeyouare!E．Youusedtobequitefunnyandoutgoing.F．Howareyou？G．Youlookquitedifferent.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（10分）Hieveryone，Wetalkwithpeopleallthetime—atschool，online，orathome.Butdoyousometimesfeelthatsomeconversationsdon'tgowell？Sometimeswespeakalot，butothersdon'treallyunderstandus.So，whatisgoodcommunication？Let'sshareourideashere!8：10p.m.2NovItalkedalotinclass，butsometimespeopledidn'treallylistentome.LaterIlearnedthatcommunicationisn'tjustaboutspeaking.Listeningisalsoimportantbecauseitshowsrespectandattention.Andgoodcommunicationneedsrespectandattention.WhenIstartedtolistenfirst，othersalsowantedtosharetheirideasmore.NowIalwayskeepeyesonothersandnodwhensomeoneistalking.ItshowsthatIcareabouttheirwords.Whenbothsidesknowthatsomeoneislistening，realunderstandingbegins.8：13p.m.2NovForme，goodcommunicationstartswithhonestyandkindness.Once，mybestfriendandIhadabigfightbecauseIsaidsomethingthatwasnotnicewithoutthinking.LaterIsaidsorryandexplainedhowIreallyfelt.ShesaiditwasOK，andwebecameevencloser.Now，Itrytobehonestaboutmyideasandalwaysusekindwords，especiallywhenwehavedifferentideas.Wordscanbelikesunshineorknives.Theycanmakepeoplehappyorsad.So，Iamlearningtochoosemywordscarefully.8：15p.m.2NovIbelievethatgoodcommunicationneedsclearmessages.Sometimespeoplegetangryjustbecausetheymisunderstandeachother.Inourgroupwork，wewritedownourideasinsimplesentencestokeepeverythingclear.Also，Ithinktechnologyhelps.Whenwecan'tsaysomethingfacetoface，wesendshortmessagesorvoicenotes.Thatcanhelpexplainthingsclearly.Nomatterhowwetalk，themostimportantthingistounderstandeachother.58.DoesTomthinklisteningisimportantincommunication？59.WhatdidLisadoafterthefightwithherfriend？60.Whatmakesgoodcommunicationaccordingtothethreestudents？61.Whatelsedoyouthinkisimportantingoodcommunication？Giveyourreasons.（about30words）完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。62．（2分）Therewillbemorepeopleincities.（改为否定句）Theremorepeopleincities.63．（2分）I'mgoingtotakeapianolessonthiswintervacation.（对划线部分提问）Whatyougoingtothiswintervacation？64．（2分）Nobodyplaysping﹣pongbetterthanTengFeiinhisclass.（改为同义句）TengFeiplaysping﹣ponginhisclass.65．（2分）历史给我们上了多么重要的一课呀！（完成译句）importantlessonhistorytaughtus!66．（2分）you，be，want，what，do，the，future，in，to（连词成句）？概要补全。阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。（10分）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（苍蝇小馆）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Theserestaurantsmaynothavegoodenvironmentorgoodserviceliketraditionalrestaurants，buttheyhavemanydeliciouslocaldishes.Youusuallycan'tfindthemonbusystreetswithtallbuildings.Now，youcanfindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsinsomesmallstreetsindifferentpartsofacity.Themostpopularhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsusuallyhaveahistoryofmorethan10years.Manyhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantloversexpectamorenaturallife.KitChen，a30﹣year﹣oldBeijingworker，isonesuchexample.Onweekends，healwayswalksthroughdifferenthutongstofindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants."Beforethat，Iusuallywenttointernet﹣famousrestaurants.However，Ifoundoutthattheyonlyusedpre﹣madefood.Theywereexpensive（贵的）andnotfresh，"Chensaid."Buthole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsaredifferent.Theybuytheingredientsfromlocalmarkets，sothedishesarealsocheap（便宜的），"headded.WangHongjie，a16﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChengduRailwayMiddleSchool，Sichuan，likestheexperienceofeatingatahole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurant."Becauseofthelittlespace，manydiners（食客）athole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatmealsatthesametable.Wedon'tknoweachotherbutwecantalkwitheachother.It'sinteresting!"shesaid."Butatinternet﹣famousrestaurants，dinersjustquietlyenjoytheirmeals.It'sboring."However，thefoodsafetyproblemismorecommonathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.Tosolveit，expertsadvisedthattheserestaurantsshouldgetmoretrainingandofferbetterservice.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoeatathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.Theenvironmentandservicemaynotbe67thoseoftraditionalrestaurants，butthefoodisquitedelicious.Youcanfindtherestaurantsinsmallstreets68busystreetswithtallbuildings.Somepeoplelikehole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsbetterthan69fordifferentreasons.ForKitChen，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrest