2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第03讲 代词（学生版）

第03讲代词

温故知新

温故要点

例1从we/our/us中选词填空

Heis________teacher.Heteaches________English.

【答案】ourus

【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然,第一空应该填“我们的”;第二空应该

填“我们”,且根据teachsb.sth.这一短语,这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.

回顾总结

1.人称代词数和格的变化

数人第一人称第二人称第三人称

称单数复数单数复数单数复数

格

主格Iweyouyousheheitthey

宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem

2.物主代词

物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为“.··的”.如:my我的,our我们的,your你(们)的,her

她的,his他的,its它的,their他/她/它们的.

3.指示代词

指示代词有this/these这个/这些,that/those那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里,回答时

一般用it/they代替.

4.疑问代词

疑问代词指who,whom,whose等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.

衔接知新

知识清单

1.人称代词并列的顺序

几个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人称单数、第三人称单

数和第一人称单数,即you,he/sheandl;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复

数和第三人称复数,即we,youandthey.

2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过的my,our等,即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性

物主代词.

人称

数人第一人称第二人称第三人称

称单数复数单数复数单数复数

种类

形容词

性物主myouryouryourherhisitstheir

代词

名词性

物主代mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs

词

(1)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.

(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名

词”.

3.不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all,both,each,

every,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any以及含有some-,any-等的复合不定代词.

(1)不定代词all,both,each,every的用法

不定代词用法

all全部、所有的,代表三个或三个以上的人或事物

both两者都······

each每一(个),指两个或两个以上中的一个

every每一(个),指两个(不含两个)以上中的一个

(2)不定代词many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any的用法

不定代用法

词

many许多,修饰可数名词

much许多,修饰不可数名词

(a)fewfew几乎没有,afew一些,修饰可数名词

(a)littlelittle几乎没有,alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词

some一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于肯定句中(有时也用于表示请求

的疑问句中)

any一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句

表示任何)

注意:由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和some,any相同.

过关检测

典题精讲

例2单项选择

-Isthisyoursweater,Joy?

-No,It'snot_______sweater.________isyellow.

A.my;MyB.my;MineC.mine;MineD.mine;My

【答案】B

【思路解析】此题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词

sweater,所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除C、D项.第二个空,根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,

为了避免与上文mysweater重复,用名词性物主代词mine代替.

例3用“_______”画出下面句子中的错误并改正

Therearemanytreesoneveryside(边)ofthestreet.

【答案】every改为:each

【思路解析】句意:街道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.

走出误区

every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含

两个).

即时演练

1.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Thatisnot_______kite._______isverybig.(I)

(2)Thedressis_______.Giveitto_______(she)

(3)_______ismybrother._______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_______.(he)

2.选择下面框中的不定代词填空

somemuchmanyalittleafewtheother

(1)Heisveryfriendly.Hehas_______friendsinhisclass.

(2)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,_______isadoctor.

(3)Idon'thave_______money.Icanbuyonly_______oranges.

(4)Thereis_______meatinthefridge.Let'sbuy_______.

3.按要求完成句子

(1)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?(改为肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________

(2)Thisbikeishis.(对画线部分提问)

_______bike______________?

(3)Thisisherbike.(改为同义句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

领先训练

_____________

强化基础

1.用what,who,whom,which,whose,that,these填空

(1)-isyourbag?

-_______blueone.

(2)Wehavethreekindsofbikeshere._______kinddoyoulikebest?

(3)_______areallourfriends.

(4)_______doyouwanttospeakto?

2.根据所给词义,用恰当的代词填空

(1)Iteach_______(她)English.

(2)Thebookisn't_______(我的).It's_______(她的).

(3)_______(你)givemeaverybeautifulskirt.

(4)It'sadog.Idon'tknow_______(它的)name.

(5)Thisroomisours,andthatoneis_______(他们的).

(6)Ioftenhelp_______(我)motherdo_______(她的)housework(家务).

(7)-Isthat_______(你的)hat(帽子)?

-No,it'snot_______(我).It'sTom's.

领先巩固

3.选择括号中恰当的词填空

(1)Welike_______(he/his/him)verymuch.

(2)Isthisguitar_______(you/your/yours)?

(3)_______(She/Her/Hers)nameisLiShu.

(4)-Isthisyourbook,Mike?

-Yes,it's_______(yours/mine/hers/his).

(5)_______(All/Both/Every/Each)myparentsarefromChangsha.

4.单项选择

()(1)WangLinhas_______milkinthelittlebottle.

A.manyB.someC.muchD.any

()(2)I'veonlygota_______moneyinmybag.

A.someB.fewC.littleD.any

()(3)Thereare_______rivershere.Thereis_______waterinthem.

A.many;muchB.afew;muchC.many;anyD.afew;any

()(4)Yesterdaymorning,therewereonlythreeboysinourroom,_______.

A.you,heandIB.you,IandheC.he,IandyouD.I,youandhe

培优挑战

5.完形填空

Iam(1)Englishgirl.(2)nameisLily.I'minChina.Iamtwelve.Ihaveasister.(3)

nameisLucy.(4)istwelve,too.Wearemiddleschool(5).(6)areinNo.2Middle

School.Weare(7)thesamegrade.Andweareinthesameclass.WehaveaChinesefriend.

(8)nameisHanLei.Heisthirteen.MissChenis(9)Chineseteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.

Wealllike(10).

()(1)A.aB.anC.the

()(2)A.MineB.MyC.my

()(3)A.SheB.She'sC.Her

()(4)A.HerB.HersC.She

()(5)A.studentB.studentsC.twostudents

()(6)A.UsB.WeC.Our

()(7)A.inB.atC.of

()(8)A.HeB.He'sC.His

()(9)A.weB.usC.our

()(10)A.herB.sheC.he

中考链接

1.Thisis________book.

A.myB.IC.me

2.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.-Tom,isthisyourumbrella?

-No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.

A.HisB.ItsC.YoursD.Mine

4.Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.

A.sheB.herC.hisD.he

5.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves

6.LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom________.

A.heB.himC.you

7.________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One

8.-Canyoushowyournewbookto______?

-OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

9.-Whatisyoursister’sfavoritecolor?

-________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

10.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

11.-Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?

-Imadeitby_______.

A.herselfB.itselfC.myself

12.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

13.Mybrotherisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.

A.HeB.SheC.ID.You

14.-Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.

-Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

15.Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

16.________friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

17.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.

A.IB.meC.mine

18.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isateacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

19.-Isthispen________,Tina?

-No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

20.It’simportantforthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

21.-Isthisyourdictionary?

-No.It’s________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

22.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.

A.playedB.playC.toplayD.playing

23.Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

24.Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketoh