2026小升初衔接英语讲义第2套（人教版）第08讲 介词（学生版）

第08讲介词

温故知新

温故要点

用at/in/on填空

_______theevening,Idomyhomework.Ioftengotobed_______nineo'clock.

【答案】Inat

【思路解析】intheevening是固定词组,表示“在晚上”;表示在某个具体时刻,用at.

回顾总结

inonat

表示某一年份、季节、月份或者一段表示在具体的某一天或

时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一者某天的上午、下午或晚表示在某个时刻或瞬间

段时间之后)上

衔接知新

知识清单

介词,是一种虚词,不能独立使用,一般置于名词或代词之前.如:at,in,on等.它常和名词或

名词性短语构成介词短语.介词短语可以在句中作状语、表语、后置定语、宾语补足语,同一

个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义.

1.方位介词in,on,at,under的用法

inonatunder

指在某个空通常指一个人或物在另表示在某个常指一个人或物体在另一个人

间内部一个物体的上面,两者之具体的场所或物体的垂直下方,两者之间没

间有接触面或地点有接触

2.at和in的其他用法

(1)表示动作的方向、目标,如:Letmelookatthepicture,让我看看这张图.

(2)表示用某种方式,如:What'sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?

(3)表示穿着、戴着,如:Helenisinyellow,海伦穿着黄色的衣服.

(4)表示在·-方面,如:HeisweakinEnglish.他在英语方面很弱.

3.by,for,of,to,with等介词的用法

这些常见介词的用法有很多,在此我们仅列举以下几个主要用法

by表示“在”旁”“到·时候”“以方式”,

for表示“为,对于,替”“由于”“给某人用”;

of表示“······的,属于······的”“想到,谈到”“数量”“由······制成”;

to表示“到,往,向”“时间、数量,到······为止”“向,对,给”;

with表示“和,与”“伴随状态＂.

过关检测

典题精讲

例2在横线上填入恰当的介词

Heputupamap_______thewall,becausetherewasahole(洞)_______it.

【答案】onin

【思路解析】句意:他在墙上贴了一张地图,因为它上面有一个洞.on在物体的表面,in在物体

的内部;“在墙上贴了一张地图”,是指在墙的表面上;“上面有一个洞”,是指在墙的内部.

走出误区

部分同学认为“墙上有个洞”要用on,这说明对介词on和in的用法理解有误.类似这个知

识点的还有:“树上有许多苹果”要用on,“树上有许多鸟”要用in.

例3用“_______”画出下面句子中的错误,并改正

Maryoftenhelpshermotherforsomehousework.

【答案】for改为:with

【思路解析】helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,一定要牢记介词短语的固定搭配.

例4用适当的介词填空

HerearesomeTeachers'Daycards_______ourteachers_______ourbestwishes.

【答案】forwith

【思路解析】句意:这是一些给我们老师的教师节贺卡,它们带着我们美好的祝愿.表示给某人

用的,介词用for,表示伴随状况的介词用with.

即时演练

1.翻译下列词组

(1)一个接一个_______(2)从······到······_______

(3)在门后_______(4)在周二晚上_______

(5)在夜晚_______(6)用钢笔_______

(7)在夏季_______(8)在七月_______

2.单项选择

()(1)TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere_______halfpastten.

A.ofB.inC.atD.on

()(2)Theyoftentalktoeachother_______thephone.

A.withB.inC.toD.on

()(3)Theyaregettingready_______theparty.

A.toB.forC.atD.about

()(4)Theshopisopen_______8a.m._______3p.m.everyday.

A.from;toB.at;atC.at;toD.from;of

3.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正

(1)CanyousayitonEnglish?

_______改为:_______

(2)Wecanwriteinthepen.

_______改为:_______

(3)Thisisthewayoftheshop.

_______改为:_______

(4)Thereisahousehasabiggarden.

_______改为:_______

领先训练

强化基础

1.选词填空

(1)Fujianis_______thesoutheastofChina.(in/on/to)

(2)Thankyou_______thebeautifulflowers!(of/for/to)

(3)Mylittlesisterwasborn_______March,2021.(in/on/at)

(4)Idon'tlikethatfilm_______all.(in/of/at)

(5)Myparentsarrived_______Shanghai_______9:30_______March5th.(in/at/on)

(6)Iusuallygotowork_______bike.(by/on/with)

2.英汉互译,完成下列表格

英文中文英文中文英文中文

擅长ofcourseagreewithsb.

等候laughathelpwith

leavefor准时athome

到达bytheway照顾／照料

lookat听hearfrom

寻找turnon/off打开／关上迟到

lookafter穿上atonce立刻

领先巩固

3.根据提示完成句子

(1)Therearemanyapples_____________________(在树上).

(2)Therearemanypeople____________________________(在公共汽车站).

(3)Iliketosit_____________________(在太阳下).

(4)Doyouliketowalk______________(晚饭后)_____________________(在公园里)?

(5)Here'sabirthdaypresent______________(给你).

(6)It's___________________________________(一张世界地图).

4.单项选择

()(1)Isometimeshelpmymumwithherhousework_______Saturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

()(2)Yousee,Keviniswriting_______hislefthand.

A.atB.asC.forD.with

()(3)Mr.Green'sofficeis_______the26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

()(4)_______theway,whendowegotothecinema?

A.AtB.InC.ByD.On

()(5)Hurryup!Thetrainisstarting_______fiveminutes.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

()(6)Wecannotlive_______water.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

()(7)Thebasketballis_______thebed.

A.underB.atC.inD.with

()(8)-Canyoutellmetheway_______thelibrary?

-Sure.

A.fromB.inC.ofD.to

培优挑战

5.选择适当的介词填空,每个词只能用一次

frominatofwithfortoat

Mr.Readworks(1)anoffice.Everymorning,hehasbreakfast(2)hiswifeat

7:30,readshisnewspaper,drinksacup(3)coffeeandthenleaveshishouse(4)8o'clockto

work.Onemorning,heissitting(5)thebreakfasttableandreadinghisnewspaperat8:15.He

doesn'tliketohurry,soheaskshiswife(6)anothercupofcoffee.“Anothercup?”She

asks.“Butaren'tyougoing(7)theofficetoday?”“Theoffice?"hesaysandlooksup(8)his

newspaper,“IthinkIamintheoffice!”

中考链接

1.WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

4.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

5.Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.

A.onB.inC.at

6.Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

7.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

8.-Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

-________about9:00.

A.AtB.InC.On

9.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestrestroomis?

-Go________thehallwayandturnleft,it’sacross________theteachers’office.

A.along;fromB.to;ofC.down;to

10.Theboywasborn________2014.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

11.-MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?

-Itis________April23everyyear.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

12.Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

13.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

14.-WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.

-Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

15.SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonof

February15th.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

16.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)

usuallyfalls_______May.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

17.We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

18.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

19.-I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.

-Wow,soundslikefun！

A.toB.inC.atD.on

20.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

21.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.

A.atB.onC.in

22.-Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?

-Itopens________9a.m.

A.inB.onC.atD.between

23.We’llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCh