2025-2026学年邛崃市七年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

七年级期末试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.They’recute. B.Goodidea. C.You’rewelcome.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.Sorry,MrsBrown.A.Notatall. B.Yes,please. C.That’samazing!A.Holdon,please. B.IamnotPeter. C.Thisway,please.A.Ithinkso. B.Goodluck. C.That’sgreat.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。WhatisKittydoingnow?A.Havinglunch. B.Washingthedishes. C.Listeningtotheweatherreport.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudyandcold. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Rainy.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。Howmanyspecialdishesdoestherestauranthavetoday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whatvegetablesarethereinmuttonnoodles?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Carrots.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。WheredidSallygoontheweekend?A.Awastewaterplant. B.Anexhibition. C.Ateafarm.WhatdidSallythinkofpickingtealeavesduringtheweekendactivity?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Boring.WhatwasSally’sfavoriteactivityontheteafarm?A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Learningtomaketea.C.Buyingteaintheshop.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。WhatclubdoesEmmajoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thestorytellingclub. C.Thebasketballclub.HowoftendoesBobpracticebasketball?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Everyday.WhatwillBobdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Haveabasketballmatch. B.Practicebasketball. C.Watchthestoryshow.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息（每空一词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Safetyrulesfortheschoolbus21forthebusArrive5minutesearly.Stay22fromthebusystreet.Don’trunaftereachother.GettingonthebusWalkingbehindthebusisdangerous.Waitinlineandno23.BeingonthebusKeepyour24inside.Be25sothatthedriverdoesn’tlosefocus.第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A.agreewithB.learnaboutC.becauseofD.getboredE.morningexercisesMoststudentsdothesamemorningexercisesatschoolyearafteryear.Doyou26andwanttotrynewones?StudentsataschoolinSichuanusedtodothesame27asyou.ButnowtheywearSichuanoperacostumesanddospecialactions.Itlooksgreat.Ateachersaid,“SichuanOperaisourtraditionalcultureandwehopethestudentscan28itwell.”Students29thisideaandlovethisexerciseverymuch.OnestudentsaidtheyknewlittleaboutSichuanOperabefore.But30theschoolactivity,nowtheythinkitisgreatandlookforwardtodoingmorningexerciseseveryday.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Goodafternoon,Gina!Whatareyoudoing?B:Nothingmuch.31A:Oh,really?Whatisitabout?B:32A:Tellmemoreaboutit,please.B:Oneday,anantfellintotheriverwhenitwasdrinking.33A:Whathappenedthen?B:Anotherday,ahuntertriedtokillthebirdwithhisgun.Justthen,theantbitthehunter.34A:Ilikethestory.35A.Andabirdsavedit.B.Andthebirdflewaway.C.Kindnessisneverwasted.D.Itisaboutanantandabird.E.I’mjustreadinganinterestingstory.完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Doyouhavelabor(劳动)class?Whatdoyouthinkofit?__36__mylaborclass,Ithoughtitwasboringandhard.AndIdidn’twanttogetmyhandsdirty.Butmyfirstlaborclasschangedmy__37__.ThatwasaFriday.MrsZhaocameintotheclassroomwithabigbag.Itwasfullofpotatoes.Shetoldusthe__38__forplantingthem.Thenmyclassmateshelpedhercarrythepotsandsoilandstartedworking.Istoodthereandsawthemcutthepotatoes,putthemintothesoilandwaterthem.Itseemedtobequitefun,__39__Ijoinedthem.Tomysurprise,I__40__inplantingmyownpotatoes.Itookmypotatoeshomeandkeptlookingafterthem.Iwatchedthemgrow__41__dayafterday.Thepotatoesgrewquitewellundermycare.Beforelong,green__42__cameoutofthesoil!Ifeltsoexcitedtoseenewlifegrowingfromthesoil.Itmademefeelthatlifewasfullof__43__.Now,I__44__takingeverylaborclassbecauseIcanlearnnewlifeskills.I__45__thatweshouldalwaystrysomethingnewtomakelifemorecolourful.A.Before B.After C.DuringA.habit B.choice C.mindA.steps B.truth C.reasonsA.if B.so C.butA.believed B.succeeded C.pretendedA.suddenly B.quickly C.carefullyA.trees B.flowers C.leavesA.spirit B.hope C.luckA.stop B.forget C.enjoyA.explain B.realize C.promise第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ANowadays,myopia(近视)hasbecomeacommonproblemamongChinesechildrenandteenagers.Whydochildrenbecomeshort-sighted?Firstofall,ifyoungkidsspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputers,itiseasyforthemtogetmyopia.Secondly,childrenmayhaveahigherriskofmyopiaiftheyspendlittletimeoutdoors.What’smore,ifoneorbothparentsareshort-sighted,theirchildrenaremorelikelytohavepooreyesight.Howmanychildrenandteenagershavemyopia?Accordingtoasurveyin2025,53.6%ofChinesechildrenandteenagershavemyopia.Thechartbelowshowstheproblemindifferentagegroups.▲Theyneedtohavegoodhabits.First,theyshouldspendmorethantwohoursoutdoorseveryday,becausefreshairandnaturalsunlightcanhelptheireyesrelax.Second,theyshouldfollowthefamous“20/20/20Rule”whentheyusecomputersorsmartphones.Thatistosay,every20minutes,theyneedtolookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds(秒).Finally,gettingenoughsleepeverynightisalsohelpfulforeyehealth.Let’sstartwithsmalldailyhabitstoprotectchildren’seyesight.Howmanyreasonsforkids’myopiaaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatdoestheword“risk”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Danger. B.Goodhabit. C.Familyplan.Whichgrouphasthelargestmyopiapercentageinthechart?A.Primarystudents. B.Middleschoolstudents. C.Highschoolstudents.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Whatshouldchildrendo?B.Whydoweneedtoprotectoureyes? C.Whatgoodhabitsdochildrenneedtodevelop?Howcanchildrenfollowthe“20/20/20Rule”whenusingscreens?A.Sleepwelleverynight.B.Lookfarforashorttime.C.Playoutsideevery20minutes.BaButterfliesflewbeautifullyamongcolourfulflowerseveryday.Thebeeswerealwaysbusygettingnectar(花蜜)andmakinghoneyquietly.Thebutterfliesoftenlaughedatthebusybees.Butthebeeskeptworking.Whencoldwintercame,thebutterflieshadnoplacestostayandnofoodtoeat.However,thebeesstayedintheirwarmhomeandenjoyedsweethoney.bAgroupofmicewereafraidofacat.Oneday,theyhadameetingtofindawaytokeepsafe.Ayoungmousehadagoodidea.Itsaidtheycouldtie(系)abellonthecat.Thentheywouldhearthebellbeforethecatcamenear.Allmicewereexcitedforthesmartplan.However,noonewantedtodoit.cAlittlerabbitdislikeditsownsofttail.Itthoughttheturtle’shardshell(壳)lookedcool.Oneday,therabbitfoundaturtleshellbytheriver.Itcarriedtheheavyshellonitsbackhappily.Soon,awolfcamenear,buttherabbitcouldn’trunawaywiththeheavyshell.Atthatmoment,therabbitrealizedthatitsownbodywasthebestgift.Whydidbutterflieslaughatbees?A.Thebeescouldnotflybeautifully.B.Thebeeswerealwaysbusyworking.C.Thebeeshadnoplacestostayandnofoodtoeat.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiceatlast?A.Theydidnothinghelpful.B.Theytiedabellonthecat.C.Theyfoundanotherwaytokeepsafe.Whyisithardfortherabbittorunaway?A.Itstailwastoosoft.B.Thewolfwastoostrong.C.Theturtle’sshellwastooheavy.Whichstorytellsusweshouldlovewhatwehave?A.Storya. B.Storyb. C.Storyc.Whatdothethreeshortstorieshaveincommon?A.Eachstoryteachesalesson. B.Theyshowanimalscantalklikepeople.C.Theytellushardworkbringsgoodfood.C①Howmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeephealthy?Someexpertsthinkchildrenshouldgetmorethananhourofexerciseeachday.However,manychildrennowlikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathome.So,whatcanparentsdotohelpthemexerciseoutside?②Onewayistoencouragechildrentodoactivitiesthatbuildmusclesandbones(肌肉和骨头).Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonjunglegyms(攀爬架)—thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.③Anotherwayistomakeexercisefun.Dr.Walshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisgreat,it’sreallyboringforchildren.Ifyouwantthemtogoforawalk,thinkoffunthingstodoalongtheway,”shesays.④Inaword,exerciseisveryimportantforchildren’shealth.Togetthemmovingoutdoors,thekeyistomakeexerciseenjoyable.Littlebylittle,theywillloveexerciseandsports.Howlongdoexpertsadvisekidstoexerciseeverydayforgoodhealth?A.Foraboutfortyminutes.B.Foroversixtyminutes.C.Foraroundhalfanhour.Whatkindofexerciseisgoodforchildren’smusclesaccordingtothetext?A. B. C.WhatdoesDr.Walshadviseparentstodowhenwalkingwithchildren?A.Letchildrenwalkbythemselves.B.Planfunactivitiesontheway. C.Walkforaverylongtime.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(=Paragraph1)A. B. C.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Hobby. B.Family. C.Health.B卷（共50分）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）andbutbeginbreakdofeelproblemquicksoundstopunderwhatWecanwatchtheraininsummerandenjoythesnowinwinter.Canweseethewind?Youmaysayno,61itblowsallyearround.Wecan’tseethewind,butwehavewaysof62it.Whenwetakeawalkonawintermorning,thewindmakesusfeelcold.Whenwesit63atreeonahotsummerday,thewindbringsusgreatfun.Wecan’tseethewind,butwecanhearit.Listen!Theleavesaresingingintheautumnwind.Whenthewindblowsheavily,it64likeatrain.Wecan’tseethewind,butwecanseewhatitis65.Look!Theflagisblowinginthespringwind.Sometimesthewindhelpsusgo66onabikeanditmakestheboatdrivefastontheriver.Verybigwindcancause(引起)67.Lastweek,astrongwindcametoourneighborhood.It68somesmalltreesonthestreet.Wepickeduptherubbishtogetherafterthewind69.Thewindcanmakethingsgoodanditcanmakethingsbad.70doyouthinkofthewindyweather?补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Doyouknowfoodcolourscanchangeourfeelingsaboutfood?71Redmakespeoplehungry.Ifthereissomeredfoodonyourtable,youmayfeellikeeatingit.Somerestaurantsuseredseatstomakecustomersfeelhungry.72Yellowisanothercolourthatmakesuswanttoeatmore.Manyrestaurantsuseyellowmenusandputyellowflowersonthetable.73Sopeoplecanenjoythefoodtheremore.Mostpeoplethinkgreenfoodishealthy.74Becausepeoplebelievegreenfoodissafe,theyarehappytoeatit.75Peopledon’tlikepurpleorblackfood.Also,bluemakespeoplenotwanttoeatmuch.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcanusebluekitchenthingslikebluebowlsandplates.Theywillstopyoufromeatingtoomuch.A.Differentpeoplelikedifferentcolours.B.Theycanmaketheseplaceswarmandhappy.C.However,notallcoloursworkwellforfood.D.Differentcoloursaffecthowmuchwewanttoeat.E.Foodslikestrawberriesandapplescanencourageustoeatmore.F.Freshvegetables,suchascabbageandbeans,arepeople’sfirstchoice.阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）完成图表根据短文内容，完成表中所缺信息（每空不超过三个单词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Chinahasfivegreatmountains.Peoplecallthem“Wuyue”,whichmeansthefivegreatmountainsintheeast,west,south,northandcentreofthecountry.TheyaresomeofthemostfamousandimportantmountainsinChineseculture.Allofthemhavebeautifulnatureandalonghistory,andtheyarespecialtoChinesepeople.MountTaiisintheeastinShandong.Ofthefivemountains,peoplerespectitmost.Longago,manyemperorswentupMountTaibecausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodlucktothecountry.MountHeng(衡山)inthesouthisinHunan.Ithasmanygreentreesandclearwater.Itiswarmandsunnyformostoftheyear,anditisnevertoohotortoocold.Themountainisquietandbeautiful.Itisagoodplacetowalkandrelax.MountHuaisinthewestinShaanxi.Peoplecallit“theSteepest(最陡峭的)MountaininChina”.Itsrocksareveryhigh,andthereisonlyonesmallroadgoinguptothepeak.Climbingitisexcitingbutalittlescary.MountHeng(恒山)inthenorthisinShanxi.Itspeakslooklikerunninghorses.In491,peoplebuiltatempleonahighrock.Thetemplelookslikeitishanginginthemiddleofthemountain.It’sreallyamazing!MountSongisinthecentreinHenan.ChineseShaolinKungFu(功夫)comesfromhere.Today,peoplearoundtheworldknowShaolinKungFu,andmanyteenagersfromdifferentcountriesreallywanttolearnit.SomeofthemevencometoChinajustforit.TheFiveGreatMountainsarenotjustbeautifulplaces.TheyarealsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IfyougotoChinasomeday,whynotclimboneofthem?MountainWhereitisWhyitisspecialMountTaiintheeastPeoplerespectitmorethantheotherfourmountains.Longago,emperorswentupto76goodluck.MountHeng(衡山)inthesouthItisquietandbeautiful.Peoplecanenjoygreentrees,clearwaterandnice77there.MountHuainthewestItisthesteepestoneinChina.Thereisonlyonesmallroadtothepeak.Itisalittle78toclimb.MountHeng(恒山)inthenorthItspeakslooklikerunninghorses.Anoldtemplelookslikeitishanginginthemiddleofthemountain.MountSonginthecentreItisthehomeofShaolinKungFu.Today,thekungfuis79allovertheworld.Thefivemountainsarefamousfortheirbeautifulnatureandlonghistory.Theyhaveaspecial80inChineseculture.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Doyouknowdodos?YoumayknowthemascharactersinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually,therewerethousandsofdodosonanislandintheIndianOceanbefore1598.Dodoswereunusualbirds.Unlikemostbirds,theycouldn’tfly,andtheywerequitebig.Scientiststhinkdodoswereprobablyonemetretallandweighedabout20kilograms.Inthehappyolddays,therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!However,in1598,humansarrived.Theyhunted(猎杀)dodosbecausethebirdswereslowandcouldn’tfly.Andtheycutdownmanytreestobuildtheirhouses.Sothelovelyforestsfordodosweregone.Also,thehumansbroughtotheranimalslikedogs,cats,andpigswiththem.Theseanimalsatethesamefoodasthedodos,leavinglessforthebirds.What’smore,theirpigs,catsanddogsatedodos’eggs.Asaresult,therewerefewerbabydodoshatchingeachyear.Littlebylittle,thedodosstartedtodisappear(消失).Sotodayyoucanonlyseedodos’specimens(标本)inmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseethem,pleaseremembertheirsadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam(蛤蜊),notasdeadasadodo.Whatdidadodolooklike?Whydiddodosliveapeacefullifebefore1598?Whyweredodoseasyforhumanstohunt?Howdiddodosdisappear?(Pleaselisttwopoints)Whatshouldpeopledodifferentlytoprotectanimalslikethedodos?Writetwoideas.(Youmaybeginwith“Weshould…”/“Weshouldn’t…”)书面表达。（计15分）你校英语报正在以“MySpringBreak”为题举办征文比赛，请你写一篇征文稿介绍你是如何度过春假的。ActivitiesDay1(ChengduMuseum)Day2Day3…Howyoufelt/whatyoulearnt………要求：1.须包含图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数60左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。MySpringBreakIspentameaningfulandhappyspringbreakthisyear.