安徽安庆市太湖县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题卷（含答案）

安徽安庆市太湖县2025—2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题卷一、单项选择1.—Whathelpedyou________yourfear?—Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpsmegetbetterquickly.A．getoffB．stopshortC．getoverD．getinto2.Whenyoufailexams,you________keeptryinginsteadofgivingupeasily.A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldD．couldn’t3.—Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,TengFei?Help________.—No.Ican’teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yours4.________lifesometimesbringstrouble,westillchoosetolivehappilyandbravely.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When5.Ofallthevolunteers,Lilycaresforwildanimals________andspendsmostofherfreetimeprotectingthem.A．carefullyB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefullyD．thecareful6.Itrainedheavilyyesterdayevening.People________safeplaceswhenthefloodcame.A．findB．foundC．werefindingD．arefinding7.Youcan’tfinishthetraditionalpaper-cutworkwell________youknowaboutChinesefolkculture.A．ifB．unlessC．thoughD．as8.—Yourphonelooksdifferent.Isitnew?—Yes.I________itfortwoweeks.A．boughtB．buyC．havehadD．willbuy9.—Dr.Robert,wouldyoupleasewaitformeafewminutes?Istilldon’tunderstandthereasonverywell.—Sure.________!A．IdoubtitB．BetternotC．GoaheadD．Niceidea10.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthedifficultDIYwork.—Don’tworry.Just________,andyouwillmakeit.A．giveitupB．giveitagoC．giveitawayD．giveitout二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwasthe___11___dayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedjustanhouragoontheschoolfootballfield.Hemissedscoringthatgoal.Hisstupid___12___madehimangryandlethiswholeteamdown.Hewasalso___13___thathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Whenhe___14___hishouse,hisfathernoticedsomethingunusual.“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobably___15___letmeplayagain,”saidPeter.“Don’t___16___yourself,myson.Youarenottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.___17___youhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthink___18___.Thenextday,Peterwenttofootballpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’msorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwe___19___pullingtogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.Itmadehimfeel___20___toknowthathewasonawinningteam.11.A．newestB．busiestC．worstD．best12.A．suggestionB．mistakeC．ideaD．decision13.A．excitedB．worriedC．lonelyD．thankful14.A．leftB．walkedC．enteredD．went15.A．neverB．sometimesC．alwaysD．often16.A．beproudofB．behardonC．besureaboutD．bescaredof17.A．AlthoughB．IfC．UntilD．Because18.A．carefullyB．happilyC．slowlyD．quickly19.A．forgetB．keepC．stopD．finish20.A．calmB．luckyC．sorryD．stressed阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thebuslookslikeapartofthecity’spublictransportationsystem,butinsteadofpassengers,itcarriesover500booksforchildrenandteenagers.Everydayfromsunrisetodusk,ittravelsthe___21___ofKabul.Itopensitsdoorstothosewhowanttoenjoythejoyof___22___.Thebus,calledCharmaghz,istheAfghanistancapital’sfirstlibraryonwheels.Weoftengoto___23___toreadandstudy.ButthingsaredifferentinAfghanistan.Thecountryhassufferedfromwars.Childrentherecannotalwaysfindbooks.Butthismobilelibrarycan___24___somehelp.FreshtaKarimisthefounderofthemobilelibrary.Shechangedabusintoalibrary.Thebusmakes___25___alongthestreetsforabouttwohoursatatime.Childrenarewelcometovisititbeforeorafterschool.Theycanread,playchessandlearn.Butjustlikeotherlibraries,youcan’ttalk___26___whenyouvisitit!FreshtaKarimtoldthereporter,“Ialwaysfeelsorry___27___Ididn’thaveachancetovisitalibrarywhenIwasachild.SoIdecidedto___28___thisproject.Whenkidscometousandreadbooks,Iseethemaschildrenwho___29___theirchildhood.Evensomekidslooktired,butoncetheystartreadingbooks,theyenjoytheexperience.Wewanttobring___30___tochildren’sfacesthroughbooks.”21.A．villagesB．restaurantsC．streetsD．bookstores22.A．readingB．playingC．workingD．teaching23.A．gardensB．librariesC．classroomsD．hotels24.A．offerB．increaseC．refuseD．accept25.A．reachesB．stopsC．drivesD．sets26.A．normallyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．impolitely27.A．becauseB．untilC．whenD．if28.A．valueB．startC．leaveD．suggest29.A．missB．hideC．enjoyD．notice30.A．kindnessB．happinessC．darknessD．sadness三、补全对话根据对话内容从A-G选项中，选出合适选项补全对话。Frank:Hi,Lisa.___31___Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.Ourhousegotflooded.Frank:Ohno!___32___Lisa:Iwasdoinghomeworkwhenthetyphoonhit.Frank:Wereyoupreparedforthetyphoon?Lisa:___33___Frank:That’sscary!Didyouandyourfamilytakeanyaction?Lisa:___34___Frank:That’sagoodidea.___35___Lisa:Iwasveryrelievedbecauseitwasover.A．Wheredidyougoduringthetyphoon?B．Howdidyoufeelwhenitended?C．Yes,wemovedourthingsoffthefloortokeepthemsafe.D．Iwassleepingwhenitstarted.E．Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?F．No,wedidn’texpectittobesostrong.G．Didyoufaceanyproblemsduringthetyphoon?四、阅读理解AHobbiesaresomethingweenjoydoinginourfreetimeforfun.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Thechoiceofhobbiesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Thatisbecausetheyhavedifferentinterestsandjobs.Forexample,peoplewhositatadeskalldaylongliketodevelopactivehobbieswhilepeoplelikeprofessionalathletespreferquiethobbies.Theywanttomakeachangetokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.Peoplecanchoosehobbiesthatareverypopularandeasytodevelop.Forexample,theylikewatchingTV,reading,window-shopping,goingtothemoviesandsoon.Thesehobbiesneednospecialtraining.Theycanalsochoosehobbiesthatarenotsoeasytodevelop,suchaspaintingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Thesehobbiesneedspecialtrainingandpersonaltalents.Mostpeopledevelophobbiesforrelaxation,butothershavehobbiesforkillingtime.Formanyretiredpeople,theydevelophobbiesjusttokilltimebecausetheyhavemuchfreetime.However,studentsarebusywiththeirschoolworktofightfortheirfuture.Butasthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Studentsneedhobbiesinordertohavebetterperformancesintheirfuture.36.Whydoprofessionalathletespreferquiethobbies?A．Becausetheyhavedifferentinterests.B．Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.C．Becausetheyliketodevelopactivehobbies.D．Becausetheyneedtokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.37.Whichhobbiesneedspecialtraining?A．readingB．window-shoppingC．goingtothemoviesD．painting38.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”means________.A．WeneedtoworkB．WeneedtoplayC．Weneedn’tworkorplayD．WorkingwithoutrelaxingmakesapersondullBSummerisatimeforhavingfuninthesun!Childrenshouldhavefunbuttheyshouldalsobesafe.Herearesomehelpfulsafetytipsallparentsshouldtelltheirchildren.NeverTalktoStrangersTellyourchildrennottotalktoanyonetheydon’tknow.Ifsomeonetheydon’tknowcomesuptothem,theyshouldeitherrunawayiftheyarealoneorgosomewherewherethereareotherpeople.KeepCoolintheHeat(高温)Ifyourchildrenmustbeoutdoorsintheheat,makesurethatactivitiesshouldbelimited(限制)to15minutes.Ofcourse,waterisnecessaryforthem.Remembertoaskthemtodrinksomeevery20minuteseventhoughtheydonotfeelthirsty.WaterSafetyForchildrenwhocannotswim,theyshouldnotgointothedeepareaofthewater.Andtheyshouldalsoplayatplaceswheretherearelifeguards(救生员).Inthiswayifsomethingweretohappen,theywouldhavesomeonetherehelpthem.Childrenshouldneverbeinapoolalone,anyway.BikeSafetyRidingcanbefunbutalsodangerous.Remembertoaskyourchildrentobecarefulinthestreet,sidewalkandeventhedrivewaytoyourhome.Theyneedtobetaughtnevertorideabikeoutintothestreetwithoutfirstwatchingoutforcars,andneverintothestreetfrombehindaparkedcar,orfrominbetweentwoparkedcars.Stayawayfromthem.39.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercomesuptothemwhentheyarealone?A．Talktothestrangerpolitely.B．Runawayrightaway.C．Gotothestranger’shome.D．Givethestrangersomefood.40.Howoftenshouldchildrendrinkwaterwhenplayingoutdoorsintheheat?A．Every10minutes.B．Every15minutes.C．Every20minutes.D．Every30minutes.41.Whichofthefollowingisaruleforwatersafetyaccordingtothetext?A．Childrencanswimindeepwateriftheyarecareful.B．Childrenshouldswiminplaceswithlifeguards.C．Childrencanstayinapoolaloneforashorttime.D．Childrendon’tneedtolearnswimmingtoplaynearwater.42.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph(BikeSafety)?A．Ridingbikesisalwayssafeandfunforchildren.B．Childrenshouldonlyridebikesonthestreet.C．Childrenneedtobecarefulandavoiddangeroussituationswhenridingbikes.D．Childrencanrideoutintothestreetfrombehindparkedcars.CLotsofpeoplemakeittheiraimtogettothetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand’shighestmountain,MountCook.Hewascaughtinanicecaveandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn’tmakeMarkloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithprostheticlegstoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Fromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain,Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife,Anne,answeredthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn’thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmidday.Shealsosaidhis“legs”didn’tworkwellsometimes,soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthetopofthe8,848.86-metremountain.“I’mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountQomolangmaisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.”43.WhydidMarklosehislegs?A．HefelloffMountQomolangmawhileclimbing.B．Hewascaughtinaniceholeduringaclimbandhadtohavehislegscut.C．Hehadaseriousillnessthatledtotheamputation.D．Helosthislegsinacaraccidentonhiswaytoclimb.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMark’swifeAnne?A．ShewaswithMarkwhenhereachedthetopofMountQomolangma.B．SheclearlyheardMark’svoiceonthephoneatmidnight.C．SheguessedMarkreachedthetoparoundmidday.D．SherefusedtobelieveMarkhadclimbedthemountain.45.WhatisMark’smainpurposeforclimbingMountQomolangmaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tobecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetop.B．Toprovethathecandoanythingbetterandencourageothers.C．Tomakemoneybybecomingafamousclimber.D．Tomeetotherclimbersfromaroundtheworld.DWhatCausestheEarthtoShake?Whydoearthquakeshappen?Beforesciencewasabletoexplainthem,culturallegendstriedtoaccountfortheirorigins.Let’slookatsomefamousearthquakemyths(神话).ChinaSomeancientChinesebelievedthatearthquakeswerecausedbythe“imbalance(失衡)ofyinandyang”.Theyweredirectlyrelatedtothebadactsofhumanbeings.EarthquakeswereconsideredasawarningfromHeaventohumanbeings.Itwasthoughtthattheenergyofyinandyang,orthatbetweenHeavenandEarth,requiredbalance.Itwasbelievedthatearthquakesarosewhenthebalancebetweenyinandyangwaslost.GreeceInGreekmythology(神话),earthquakesoccurredwhenPoseidonwasveryangry.Hisangercausednotonlyearthquakesbutalsotsunamis(海啸).PoseidonwasalsotheancientGreekgodofhorses,thesea,rivers,floodsanddroughts.Heheldatrident(三叉戟)andwasdescribedinmythologyasapowerfullybuilt(体格健壮的)man.InancientGreektexts,Poseidonwassaidtohitthegroundwithhispowerfulweaponandthenearthquakeswerecreated.IndiaTheancientIndiansthoughtthattheEarthwascarriedbyseveralelephantsstandingonthebackofagreatturtle.TheelephantswereGuozeng,Qingjing,ZengzhangandErming,anditwouldcauseearthquakeswheneverthefourelephantsshook.46.Accordingtothepassage,whydidancientChinesepeoplebelieveearthquakeshappened?A．BecausePoseidonhitthegroundwithhistrident.B．Becausethebalanceofyinandyangwaslost.C．Becauseelephantsstandingonaturtleshook.D．BecauseofscientificchangesintheEarth’scrust.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreekmythofearthquakes?A．EarthquakeswerethoughttobecausedbytheangerofPoseidon.B．Poseidonwasonlythegodoftheseaandearthquakes.C．Poseidonusedaswordtocauseearthquakes.D．Greekmythssaidearthquakeshadnothingtodowithtsunamis.48.WhatdidancientIndiansbelievecausedearthquakes?A．TheimbalanceofyinandyangbetweenHeavenandEarth.B．TheangrygodPoseidonhittingtheground.C．FourelephantscarryingtheEarthshaking.D．Agreatturtlemovingintheocean.EHiTina,I’mgladyouaskedforadvice!Don’tworry.Chinesehostsareverywelcoming,andifyoufollowthesetips,you’llmakeagreatimpression!Letmeexplainstepbystep.Firstly,bringingasmallgiftisalovelyidea.Forexample,fruitlikeapplesororangesoraboxofteawouldbeperfect.Youdon’tneedtobringsomethingthatisexpensive.Next,tablemannersareveryimportanthere.Wheneating,remembertowaitfortheelderstostartfirst.Thisshowsrespect.Additionally(此外),neverpointyourchopsticksatothersorstickthemintorice.It’sconsideredunlucky.Asforconversations,youcantalkaboutdailytopicslikefood,weather,oryourschoollife.Ifyou’reunsure,justsmileandlistenpolitely.Finally,hereareafewothertips.Whenyouentertheirhouse,you’dbetteraskwhetheryoushouldtakeoffyourshoes.Also,offeringtohelpwithsmalltasks,likesettingthetable,willshowyourkindness.Insummary,beyourselfandstaypolite!Theywillsurelyhaveagoodimpressionofyou.Ifyouhavemorequestions,justaskmeanytime.Bestwishes,Yaming49.WhatkindofgiftdoesYamingsuggestTinabringtoaChinesehost?A．AlargetoyB．AnexpensivewatchC．AboxofteaorsomefruitD．Abottleofwine50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodtablemannersinChinaaccordingtothetext?A．PointingchopsticksatothersB．WaitingforelderstostarteatingfirstC．ShowingrespecttoeldersD．Waitingpolitelybeforeeating51.WhatisTinaadvisedtodoifshefeelsunsureduringconversations?A．ChangethetopicquicklyB．TalkloudlytoshowconfidenceC．SmileandlistenpolitelyD．Askmanypersonalquestions52.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisletter?A．TointroduceChinesefoodculturetoTinaB．TogiveTinaadviceonvisitingaChinesehostC．ToinviteTinatovisitChinaD．ToaskTinaforhelpwithherproblems五、任务型阅读Jordynwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday—givingawayhergiftstoachildren’shospital.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Butquicklyshemadethedecisionbecauseshethoughtthatshehadalreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,butthesekidswerehavingadifficulttimeinthehospital—theyneededmore.Yearspassed.NowJordynisafreshmaninhighschool.Shecontinuesdoingthistohelpchildrenwithseriousillnesses.InAprilthisyear,shemadehereighthannual(年度的)birthday-giftdonationtoBaptistChildren’sHospitalinSanAntonio,Texas.Jordyn’seffortshavealsoencouragedherfriends.Theythoughtofsomegift-givingideas.Fortheyoungpatients,giftsmightincludetoytrains.Andfortheteenagers,theymightbebooks.“Itisreallyhappytoseetheirlittlesmilingfaces,”saidJordyn.Shealsoadded“Iwanttokeepdoingthis