辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页辽宁辽阳市灯塔市2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解Diagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientInformationName:JohnBlackAge:SixteenyearsoldPhonenumber:178****0739Problem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanNumber:1508657Job:StudentAddress:No.12,GreenStreetWilliamThomas6thMarch1．WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A．Hehadastomachache. B．Hehadacough. C．Hehadafever. D．Hehadasoreback.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?①Don’ttakeexercise.

②Don’teatspicyfood.③Drinkcoffeeandtea.

④Takearest.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④3．HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether(总共)?A．230yuan. B．333yuan. C．335yuan. D．103yuan.4．What’sthetopicofthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Food.Doyoulikedancing?Alotofpeopletakeupdancingasanafter-schoolhobby.Infact,peoplethinkdancinghasbeenoneofthebestwaystofightbadfeelingsinrecentyears.Whenyoudance,youmoveyourbodytodifferentkindsofmusic,whichhelpsyourbodymakealotofendorphins(内啡肽),andthatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Listeningtomusicordoingsportscanmakeushappy,butifwedothemtogether,wewillfeelevenhappier.Inastudy,someGermanscientiststestedseveralgroupsofpatientsinthreedifferentsituations:dancingtomusic,listeningtomusic,ridingbikeswithoutmusic.Theresultsshowedthatthefirstgroupwasthehappiest.Dancingcanbringpeopletogethertoo.Whetherit’satangooranyotherLatin-Americandance,peopleneedtomovewithothers.Thiscanimprovetheirsenseofsocialbonding,accordingtoascientificfoundation(基金会).Dancingalsohelpspeopleletgoofbadfeelings.Studieshavefoundthatdepressionoftenhastodowithsadnessaboutthepastorworriesaboutthefuture.However,dancinghelpspeoplefocusmoreonthepresentmomentandfreetheirmindforawhile.LaurenHelper,asocialworker,saidthatifpeopleenjoymusicofanykind,dancingcanbeahelpfulwaytoreducestress.Shealsosaidthatdancingcanbedoneinmanyways,frommovingaroundthehousewithasongtogoingoutdancingwithfriends.“Theimportantpartisthatitisfun.”5．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Hetellsastory. B．Hegivesanexample.C．Heasksaquestion. D．Hetellstheresultofastudy.6．Whatcanhelpyouthemostwhenyouaresadaccordingtothestudy?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Ridingabike.C．Playingbasketball. D．Dancingtomusic.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”inparagraph5mean?A．Greatexcitement. B．Lowandsadfeeling.C．Tirednessaftersports. D．Strongsurprise.8．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Communicatingwithothersmore. B．Gettingmoreendorphinsindailylife.C．Dancing-yourwaytohappinessandhealth. D．Relaxingyourselfbysingingandmoving.TheDeadSeaislocatedintheJordanRiftValleyinAsia.Itsitsatabout430metresbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonearth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouttentimessaltierthantypicalseawater.Thismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronearth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltyduetoitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.SoitisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtosurvivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongtheshore(海岸),you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksornewspapers.9．WhereistheDeadSea?A．Inthemiddleofadesert. B．Ontopofahighmountain.C．InariftvalleyinAsia. D．InadeepvalleyinAmerica.10．WhydidtheDeadSeagetitsname“DeadSea”?A．Ithasnolivingthings. B．Nowaterrunsintoit.C．Ithasverylittlerainfall. D．Nopeoplelivearoundit.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SwimmingintheDeadSeaistiring.B．TheDeadSeaisapopularplacefortourists.C．ThesaltintheDeadSeaisbadforpeople’sskin.D．TheDeadSeaisdangerousforpeoplewhocan’tswim.12．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToshowhowtheDeadSeaformed.B．ToexplainhowtheDeadSeagotitsname.C．ToletpeopleknowmoreabouttheDeadSea.D．ToteachpeoplehowtofloatintheDeadSea.Doyouliveinanareahitbysnowinwinter?Howdoyoudealwithit?Ifyoudo,youmayexperienceblizzards(暴风雪).Ablizzardisaheavysnowwithstrongwinds.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookatit.Blizzardsmakeitdifficultforpeopletotravel.Blizzardsalsomakeithardforpeopletobuyfoodandotherdailyneeds.Blizzardscanalsoleadtohealthrisks,includingfrostbite(冻伤).Well,itisreallynecessarytolearnsomethingabouthowtoprotectyourselfinsuchterribleweather.Youshouldalwayspayattentiontotheweatherreport.Thenyoucangetwellpreparedforblizzards.Youcanchangethetravelplanintimebeforetheblizzardscome.Preparewhatyouneedtokeepwarm,andsaveenoughfoodandwaterforyourfamily.Ifyourhouseisnotstrong,movetoasaferplacequickly.Inthisway,youwon’tgethurtifitisdamaged(毁坏)byheavysnow.Ifyouareindoors,trynottogoout.Don’tgotocleanthesnowsoasnottolosebodyheat.Useheatingtoolsinarightwaywhenstayingindoors.Ifthecoalisusedforheating,keepthewindowsopentoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning(一氧化碳中毒).Ifyouhavetogoout,youneedtowearthickclothestokeepwarm.Andyou’dbetterwearpropershoestostopyourselffromfallingdown.Besides,becarefulofdownedpowerlines,becausetheycanbedangerousforpeopleonfoot.Thereissomebasicknowledgeaboutblizzards,andyouneedtokeepthisknowledgeinyourmind.Protectyourselfduringblizzards.13．Whichquestioncanhelpusfindoutthewriter’spurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Howcanpeopleliveintheblizzard?B．Whatshouldpeopledowithblizzards?C．Whatinfluencescanablizzardbring?D．Howdoblizzardsform?14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thehouse. B．Thetravel. C．Thefood. D．Theplan.15．Whyshouldweuseheatingtoolsinarightwaywhenstayingindoors?A．Togiveussunlight. B．Tokeepussafe.C．Toshowusways. D．Toteachuslessons.16．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．Inabookaboutillnesses. B．Inanewspaperaboutculture.C．Onawebsiteabouthardlife. D．Inamagazineaboutweather.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Therewasanearthquakethismorninginourcity.Itwasnotserious,butpeoplewerestillafraid,andsomeoneevenjumpedoutofthewindow.Wherewerethepeople?17Let’sreadsomestoriestogether.RunningoutofthebookstoreIwasinabookstorewhentheearthquakehappened.WhileIwasreading,thefloorshooksuddenly.Ididn’tknowwhathappened.Myfatherpulledmymotherandmeoutofthebookstoreatonce.18MrLeewashavingamathslesson.Suddenly,hischalkboxfellontothefloor.MrLeeshoutedatus,“Getoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground!”Hemadesurethatallofuswereoutofthebuildingbeforeheleft.HelpingthepatientsWhentheearthquakehappened,therewerealotofpeoplethere.Thosewhocouldmoveranawayquickly.Whataboutthepatientswhocouldn’tmove?19Stoppingthefootballgame20Ourschoolteamwasabouttowin.Suddenlywefelttheshake.Thereferee(裁判)stoppedthegameatonce,andwewereledoutofthefootballfield.A．BeingtooscaredtomoveB．GettingoutoftheclassroomC．Iwaswatchingagamewhenithappened.D．Whatweretheydoingatthetimeoftheearthquake?E．Allthedoctors,nursesandsomekindpeoplecametohelpthem.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouvery21.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuch22,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,orwhenyouthinkyourfamilyrulesaretoo23,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill24youwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywantto25yourbook,breaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhideyouranger.

26youdothis,youmaystillgetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouremotionandit’s27foryoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutinarightway,withouthurtingothersor28.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherssuchasparents,friendsorteachers.It’s29.Youcanalsodootherthingswhenyoustarttofeelangry.Countfrom1to100;Goforabikeride;Thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon.Rememberhowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger30you.21．A．lonely B．upset C．shocked D．angry22．A．pressure B．housework C．advice D．fault23．A．practical B．important C．impossible D．strict24．A．tell B．advise C．serve D．check25．A．throwaway B．giveup C．comeoff D．handout26．A．Unless B．Although C．While D．Because27．A．unusual B．comfortable C．normal D．negative28．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves29．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful30．A．reduce B．control C．repeat D．behave三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。OncetherewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasastudentin31seventhgrade,andshelovedgoingtoschool.Everyday,shewouldwakeupearly,getdressed,andcookbreakfastby32(she).AfterbreakfastshewenttoschoolwithherfriendSarah.Lilyshowedhercuriosityaboutstudying.Sheenjoyedlearningnewthingsandaskingquestions.Herfavouritesubjectwasscience,andshedreamed33becomingascientistinthefuture.Shewasalsoatalentedartistandlovedtodrawandpaintinherfreetime.However,schoolwasnotalwayseasyforLily.Shedidn’tdowellinmathsandcouldn’tanswerthequestions34(correct).Shewouldspendhourstryingtosolveaproblem,butonlyendedupwithsomemistakes.She’dever35(consider)givingup,butsheknewthatshehadtokeeptrying.Shesaid,“Iwon’tstoptrying36Isucceedintheend.”Oneday,Lily’steachersaidtherewouldbeascienceshowattheendoftheschoolterm.Lilybegantomakesome37(prepare)forit.Shewantedtoshowhernewinventionatthescienceshow.Shetriedmanytimesandinventeda“flyingbicycle”.Shebroughtittothescienceshowandshewas38(success)intheend.Shegot39(one)prize.Fromthenon,shetriedtolearneverysubjectwell40(make)adifferenceinthefuture.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolin1913.Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives,andwasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleoftwentiethcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customerscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.41．WheredidLaoShegoin1924?42．WhendidLaoShewritehisfamousplayTeahouse?43．WhatcancustomersdoatLaoSheTeahousetoday?Giveatleast(至少)twoexamples.44．WhoisyourfavouritewriterexceptLaoShe?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)五、书面表达45．同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“ThevolunteerworkIwanttodo”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人MrBrown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。要点提示：(1)Yourintroduction(abilities,skills,interestsorhobbies);(2)Whatvolunteerworkyouwanttodoandwhy;(3)Youropinionsofvolunteering;(4)…要求：(1)文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMrBrown,I’mLiHua,a14-year-oldteenagerinGrade8.I’dliketobeavolunteerin____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua答案第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1