高一英语单项选择题训练100题

高一英语单项选择题训练100题在高中英语学习的起始阶段，单项选择题作为一种基础且高效的题型，对于巩固词汇、语法知识，提升语境理解能力具有不可替代的作用。它不仅能够帮助同学们查漏补缺，更能在潜移默化中培养精准的语言运用习惯。本次精心选编的100道单项选择题，旨在覆盖高一阶段核心语法点与重点词汇，题型设计注重语境化与实用性，希望能为同学们的英语学习助一臂之力。一、单项选择考察要点概览要做好单项选择题，首先需明确其考察的核心能力。一般而言，它主要围绕以下几个方面展开：1.词汇辨析与搭配：包括同义词、近义词的细微差别，以及动词、名词、形容词与介词等的固定搭配。2.语法规则的灵活运用：如时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）、虚拟语气等。3.固定句型与习惯表达：英语中存在大量约定俗成的句型和日常交际用语，这也是考察的重点。4.语境理解能力：很多题目需要根据题干所提供的上下文信息进行判断和选择，而不仅仅是孤立的知识点。二、高效训练策略与建议面对单项选择题，同学们在训练过程中应注意以下几点，以提高效率，巩固效果：1.仔细审题，把握语境：切勿匆忙下笔，务必通读题干，理解句子的整体含义和上下文语境，明确空格在句中的功能和所需词性。2.排除法与正向选择结合：对于不确定的选项，可先排除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。同时，也要积极调动所学知识，尝试正向选出最佳答案。3.注重积累，归纳总结：建立错题本是一个行之有效的方法。将做错的题目分类整理，并注明错误原因和涉及的知识点，定期回顾，避免重复犯错。同时，对于高频考点和易错点要进行归纳总结。4.限时训练，模拟实战：在平时练习时，可以设定一定的时间限制，模拟考试环境，培养快速反应和准确判断的能力。三、高一英语单项选择强化训练（100题）(一)冠词(Articles)1.Thisis______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor______hour.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;theD.an;the2.Moonmovesaround______Earth.A.A;anB.The;theC.The;/D./;the3.Heisinterestedin______history,especially______historyofTangDynasty.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;the4.Mybrotherplays______basketballeveryafternoon,buthedoesn'tplay______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.What______fineweatherwearehavingtoday!Let'sgofor______walk.A.a;aB./;aC./;/D.a;/(二)名词(Nouns)6.Weneedsomemore______.Couldyoupleasebuysomefromthesupermarket?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potato's7.Theteachergaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.apieceofadviceC.afewadviceD.anadvice8.Therearemany______inthezoo.Ilikethepandasbestbecausetheyare______.A.animal;lovelyB.animals;lovelyC.animal;loveD.animals;love9.Myfatherhasalotof______todoeveryday.Heisverybusy.A.jobB.worksC.jobsD.work10.Thisismy______room.Theyaretwins.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'(三)代词(Pronouns)11.______ismypen.______areyours.A.This;ThatB.These;ThoseC.This;ThoseD.These;That12.—Isthisdictionary______?—No,it'snotmine.Itmustbe______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her13.______ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoBeijing.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither14.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.Help______tosomefish,children.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves(四)形容词与副词(Adjectives&Adverbs)16.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting17.Heruns______inhisclass.Noonecancatchupwithhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster18.It's______coldtoday.You'dbetterputonmoreclothes.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.much19.Shesings______.Hersongssound______.A.beautiful;beautifulB.beautifully;beautifullyC.beautiful;beautifullyD.beautifully;beautiful20.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often(五)动词时态与语态(VerbTenses&Voices)21.Mymotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayshe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted22.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang23.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrary.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept24.TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisitedA.has;leftB.had;leftC.will;leaveD.is;leaving26.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.27.He______inthisschoolsincehe______tothiscity.28.Themeeting______at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.beginsB.beganC.wasbeginningD.hasbegun29.Anewbridge______overtherivernow.Itwillbefinishednextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt30.I______youassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalled(六)非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)31.Heenjoys______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend33.______Englishwell,weneedtopracticeiteveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Learned34.Isawagirl______intheparkyesterday.A.danceB.todanceC.dancingD.danced35.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written(七)情态动词(ModalVerbs)36.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could37.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need38.He______swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might39.You______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't40.This______beLiMing'spen.Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might(八)连词与状语从句(Conjunctions&AdverbialClauses)41.Iwillgototheparkwithyou______Ifinishmyhomework.A.soB.afterC.becauseD.althoughA.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If43.Youwillsucceed______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.while44.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and45.______youstudy,______youwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Thehard;thegoodD.Hard;good46.IwaswatchingTV______mybrothercamebackhome.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since47.ShespeaksEnglish______fluently______herteacher.A.as;asB.so;asC.as;soD.so;so48.Wehavebeenfriends______wemetinprimaryschool.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until49.______youdon'thurryup,youwillmissthebus.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because50.Heis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to(九)定语从句(AttributiveClauses)51.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when52.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose53.Ihaveafriend______fatherisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which54.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom55.Thebook______coverisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who(十)名词性从句(NounClauses)A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatA.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How58.Theteachertoldus______theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what59.Canyoutellme______youwereborn?A.whenandwhereB.whenandwhichplaceC.whattimeandwhereD.whenandhow60.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what61.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—______A.Verywell.B.I'mfine.C.Thankyou.D.Nicetomeetyou.62.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______A.Yes,Ilike.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,please.D.No,Iwouldn't.63.—Sorry,I'mlate.—______64.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?—______A.No,Icouldn't.B.Yes,Icould.C.Withpleasure.D.Mypleasure.65.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'sSunday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sJuly1st.D.It's8o'clock.66.Sheoften______tothemusicwhileshe______herhomework.A.listens;doesB.islistening;doesC.listens;isdoingD.islistening;isdoing67.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______morethan2,000newwords.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.willhavelearnedA.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads69.______ofthetwinslikesplayingfootball.Theybothpreferbasketball.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All70.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others71.Heaskedme______duringthesummerholiday.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone72.Thehouse______theyliveinisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when73.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with74.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleA.listenB.listenedC.waslisteningD.amlistening76.Thenews______veryinteresting.Tellmemore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were77.______greatfunitistoswiminthesea!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How78.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.isarr