2026年高考英语语法结构精讲真题

2026年高考英语语法结构精讲真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewgrammarruleisappliedtoallsentencesexceptthosewithcomplexstructures.A.TrueB.FalseC.SometimesD.Never2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Shehaswrittenthebookyesterday.C.Thebookwrotebyhimyesterday.D.Byhim,thebookwaswrittenyesterday.3.Inthesentence"Heissaidtobethebest,"theverb"issaid"isinwhattense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous4.Theword"however"isusedtoindicate:A.AdditionB.ContrastC.CauseD.Effect5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectrelativepronoun?A.ThemanwhoImetyesterdayismyteacher.B.ThemanwhichImetyesterdayismyteacher.C.ThemanthatImetyesterdayismyteacher.D.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayismyteacher.6.Thesentence"TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"isinwhattense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfectcontinuous7.Theword"too"isusedtoindicate:A.ExcessiveamountB.AdditionalinformationC.PossibilityD.Certainty8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldgo.9.Theword"because"isusedtoindicate:A.TimeB.ConditionC.CauseD.Effect10.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavegonetobed"isinwhattense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Sheis______towinthecompetition.3.Thebook______lastnightisveryinteresting.4.Theyare______tovisitthemuseumnextweek.5.Theman______Ispoketoisadoctor.6.Thecake______yesterdaywasdelicious.7.Heis______tobelateforthemeeting.8.Thestudentswereasked______tothelibrary.9.Thefilm______lastnightwasveryscary.10.Sheis______topasstheexam.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thedogbarksloudly"isinthepresentsimpletense.2.Theword"although"isusedtoindicatecontrast.3.Thesentence"Hehasbeeneatingfortwohours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Theword"so"isusedtoindicatecause.5.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"usesthesubjunctivemood.6.Theword"because"isusedtoindicatetime.7.Thesentence"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive"usesthecorrectrelativepronoun.8.Theword"too"isusedtoindicateadditionalinformation.9.Thesentence"Theyhavegonetobed"isinthepresentperfecttense.10.Theword"however"isusedtoindicateaddition.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"because"inasentence?3.Howisthesubjunctivemoodusedinconditionalsentences?4.Describethestructureofarelativeclausewithanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectyesterday."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Shehaswrittentheessay."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"IfIamrich,Iwilltraveltheworld."4.Writeasentenceusingarelativeclausetodescribeapersonyouknowwell.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B)False（新语法规则适用于所有句子，不包括结构复杂的句子，故错误）2.A)Thebookwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.（被动语态正确）3.C)Presentperfect（"issaid"表示现在完成时）4.B)Contrast（"however"表示转折）5.A)ThemanwhoImetyesterdayismyteacher.（"who"是正确的关系代词）6.C)Presentperfectcontinuous（"havebeenstudying"表示现在完成进行时）7.A)Excessiveamount（"too"表示过多）8.A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.（虚拟语气正确）9.C)Cause（"because"表示原因）10.C)Presentperfect（"havegone"表示现在完成时）二、填空题1.if2.likely3.that4.planning5.whom6.that7.likely8.togo9.that10.likely三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.False（"Ifitrains"使用一般现在时，非虚拟语气）6.False（"because"表示原因）7.True8.False（"too"表示过多）9.True10.False（"however"表示转折）四、简答题1.Presentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilepresentcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2."Because"introducesareasonorcauseforsomething.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations,suchas"IfIwereyou."4.Arelativeclausemodifiesanounandisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(who,which,that,whom).E