江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Writeanovel.B.Visithisteacher.C.Readthenovel.A.Avideo.B.Herbs.C.Dise4.WheredoestheconveA.Inalibrary.B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。试卷第1页，共13页试卷第2页，共13页A.Videochatskills听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Advisorandstudent.B.Fatheran听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutfourweeks.试卷第3页，共13页A.ThelocalairportB.Chineserestaurants.C.Well-knownmuseums.A.Accommodation.B.Transportation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Teachatacollege.B.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AVacancy:EventsAssistantattheBritishMuseumRoleSummaryTheBritishMuseumislookinactivitiestoimportantMorningViews.Youwillberesponsibleforallpr试卷第4页，共13页shouldbeorganizedandabletomanshouldalsopayattentiontodetailsandbewilli·GenerousLeave:25daysannualleavep·EverydayExtras:Paid1-hourlunchbreakandsubsidized(有补贴的)1.WhatisamaindutyB.TocooperatewithworkmatesacrosstheC.ToofferadministrativesD.Todesignnewprogramsformuseumvisitors.2.WhatisrequiredC.CompetenceinmultiD.Willingnesstolearnnewsystemsfrom3.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheteA.ToexplaintherulesoftheBritishmuseum.B.Toprovidethejobinformationofthemuseum.C.TointroducethehistoryoftheBritishMuseum.D.Todescribethebenefitsofworkinginthemuseum.B试卷第5页，共13页Butin2014Clarkdecidedtotaketheplunge—afterall,hewas“runningoutofexcuses”notto.Helpedbythegentleencouragementofhispartner,hecompdifficulttostartwith.MymainfearwasputtingmyheadunderthelessonsallowedhimtoparticipateinsomeClark'sstoryshowsthatmidlife(中年)isasgoColumbiaUniversityfoundthathealthyoldermenandwomencangeneratejustasmanyne"Weusedtothinkofgettingoldpsychologist.Sheexplainsthatlearniit.”A.Hispanicinahotelpool.B.Hislackofencouragement.C.Hisfailureinabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”iA.Acceptthefact.B.Haveago.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastA.BeingolddoesnotnecessarilymeanlosinC.BuildingupmusclescanhelpbloodflowD.SeniorscanproduceA.Nopains,nogains.B.EveryC.Practicemakesperfect.D.It'snCThomasGentandhisfamilyrunan800-hectare(公顷)farmontheborderofCambridgeshirecrops.Theimprovedsoilstructureallowsrainwatertodrain(流走)naturallyandsupportshealthierplantgrowth."Thesoilisthefoundationofeverythingwelooksafterus.”FarmersreceivetradabTheycanearnbetween£200and£300perhectareperyearbysellingthesefarmersin16countrieshavingjoinedsuchprogrammeCriticswarnthatthevoluntarycarbonmarketrismonitoredandchecked.However,supportersbelievesoilcarbonprojectsbringmultipleenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits:bettersoilhealth,higherbiodiversity,leparticipatingincarboncreditprogramsiseconomicallyrewarding,ensuringthelon8.WhatistheaimofreA.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.B.ToimprovesoC.ToreducethefarmingcostA.ItisthelargeC.Ithasgivenuptraditionalploughingforyears.D.Itearnsmostofitsincomefromcar试卷第6页，共13页试卷第7页，共13页A.ExtraincomesofEuropeanfarmers.B.Developmentofsoilcarboncreditmarket.C.Popularityofgreenerfarmingmethods.D.Function11.WhatcanbeinfA.Itisstrictlymonitoredglobally.B.ItdisturbsDArtificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)referstoaninformationprocessingtoolwithhighgeneralization(一般化)capabilitythatapproachesorreacheshumanintelligence.Artificialsuperintelligence(ASI),bypotentiallydifficulttounderstandandlessconuncertaintyofitsnaturecASIcannotbecomparedtoanyprevioustechnologicaltool,asitscognition(认知)presentsanunprecedented(前所未有的)challenge.Ifitsgoalsareinconsistentwithhumanvalues,evenminormistakbethetoppriorityinitscoredesign.SafetylinesshaffectmodelcapabiliTypicalsecurityissuescanbedeliesinkeepingASIwithinhorders.RiskscanonlybeminimizedwhenAIdevelopsfromethicalcompliance(伦理合规)topossessinggenuinemorality.HumanitymustpreventAIdevelopmentfrombecominganarmsrace.Creatingthgovernance(管理)deservefurtherdeepening.NationswithadvancedAIbeargreattopreventirresponsible试卷第8页，共13页pursuequicksuccessthatmightleadhuma12.What'sthekeydifferencC.Functionsofdailyintelligenttools.D.Levelsofintelligenceandself-awaren13.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthelong-A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Negative.14.WhydoestheauthormA.ToprovetheexistenceofASI.B.TohighlightChina'slC.TostresstheneedforglobalAIcooA.ASIcontrol:SpeedoversafetyB.ASIdevelopment:BeC.GlobalASIgovernance:UnitedordividedD.FutureASIrisks:Cooperationovercompeti第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)ofuneaseasajournalist.AIhasmademyworkeasierandsharplyboostedmywritingefficiency.InJuly,daysofheavyrainledtodestructivefloods.He,withfaintoptimism,toldme,"IfthehIhavebeguntosharemorestorieswaves,andhoweasilytheirfatewasturnedlikIonceheardawidelysharedsentence:Wheny试卷第9页，共13页D.AIwillneverhavethatkindof“foolishmoment”.E.Perhapstheywillrarelybecomehottopicsonline.F.Forallitscapabilities,AIlacksphysicG.AIdoeshaveitsownversionof"foolishmo第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)IwasworkinginMinnesotawhenmymother21thehearttrofferedtoreturnhomeimmediatmeeverythingwaswell23andallwHowever,itwentbadandbegana2daydrivebacktherewasonlyonecarinfrontofmeandnoonebehinta“payitforward”lineoranything.WhenI26,thebarista(咖啡师)letinfrontofme27formycoffee.IburstintoteItwascrazy—buyingthatcoffeehadnothingtodowisurgery.ButIreallythoughtIwasdrivioutlookandgaveme31tomaketherestofmytrip.试卷第10页，共13页21.A.acceptedB.answeredC.receivedD.acknowledged22.A.insistedB.informedC.complainedD.pretended23.A.packedB.arrangedC.preservedD.confirmed24.A.ConfusedB.PanickedC.Bored25.A.stoodB.pacedC.lo26.A.pulledupB.walkedaroundC.spedaway27.A.waitedB.orderedC.paid28.A.outcomeB.processC.risk29.A.planB.promiseC.signD30.A.diedB.survived31.A.curiosityB.patienceC.pressureD32.A.safelyB.properlyC.comfortablyD.easily33.A.showedB.meantC.representedD.assigned34.A.hugeB.slightC.rare35.A.eagerB.gratefulC.responsible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)highlightsthistrend.36majorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghailong-distancedomestictraveltowesternChinagrowsrapidly.Overhalfoftoptravelroutesnowleadtothesouthwest,mostlydrivenbytheAnalystsowethisappealtoimprovedinfrastructureculturalresources,rising.39rushed,checklist-styletoursfo试卷第11页，共13页InQingchuancounty,Sichuan,visitors41digitallywithARexhibitionsinthepastfewyebookingsduringtheholiday,fueledlargelybyyoungertravelertourists,theeraofpassives第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。myescapefromtheburdenofneverhavingenoughmoney.试卷第12页，共13页endedupinahospitalbedwithasranwerereplacedbypilesoflaundry(待洗的衣服),cryingbabies,andthouse.Thedemandscanbeoverwhelming.MyhouseIdidn’tlovegettinghitintheheadwithaphonebymybaby.Ilovedmyboys,butIwastiredoftriedtoslipoutforarun,myyoungestwouldgetupsetifhesawmeleavingwtheedgeofthebedandtriedtoimaginehowmyyoungerselfwouldseeme.Thatgirlwhorantoescapeabrokenhomewouldn'trecognizethiswomantoobusytobreathe.Shewouldwonderwherethefirehadgone.ThatthoughtstayedwithmethewholeniThenextmorning,ItiedmyshoesandslippedouttheWhenIreturnedhome,everything试卷第13页，共13页【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的活动助理招聘公告，介绍了岗位地点、薪资等基本信息，说明了工作职责、任职要求，同时列出了假期、养老金、文化福利等员工待遇。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Aboutteam.(该角色为Events团队提供必要助理)”可知，全文包含岗位概述、职责、任职要求、福利待遇，是典型的招聘启事，目的是发布岗位招聘【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。thinkthatIwasmissingoutontheenjoymentofit,"hesays.“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假beginners'lessons.(在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了再生农业能修复土壤、固碳减温，欧洲农户可售卖土壤碳信用增收。该市场发展迅速，但存在争议，兼具环境与经济双重效益。【详解】8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Agrowingnumbefarmingtoimprovesoilhealthandearnextraincomebysellingsoilcarbon试卷第1页，共9页试卷第2页，共9页用再生农业，以改善土壤健康，并通过出售土壤碳信用额度来增加收入。)”可知，(17年前，他们完全停止了耕地，现在在主作物旁种植牧草。改良后的土壤结构使雨水能够自然排泄，也促storedinsoil.FarmersreceiTheycanearnbetweenf2coveringover1.6millionhectaresofland.(像AgreenaCarbon这样的公司专门负责测量和确认土壤中储存的碳。农民可以获得可交易的碳信用额度，每份信用额度代表一吨被锁定在土壤中的二氧化碳。他们每年每公顷可通过出售这些碳信用额度获得200至300英镑的收入，形成可靠的额外收入来源，从而支持其转向更环保的农业方式。土壤碳信用市场目前仍处于早期阶段，但正在欧洲快速扩展，已有16个国家超过1.6万名农民加入此类项目，覆盖面积超过160万公顷土地。)”可知，第三段先介绍碳信用的运作模式(企业核量、农民获券、出售获利),随后说明该市场尚处初期但扩张迅速，覆盖了多国大量农户与土地，核心围绕土壤碳信用市场的发展展开。notstrictlymonitoredandchecked.However,sandeconomicbenefits:bettersoilhealth,higherbiodiversity,l者认为，土壤碳项目带来了多重环境与经济效益：改善土壤健康、提升生物多样性、减少土壤侵蚀以及实【导语】本文区分AGI与ASI,指出超智能存在巨大安全隐患，安全设计需优先，需全球协同治理，主张谨慎发展AI,切勿急于求成。【详解】12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)toolwithhighgeneralization(一般化)capabilitythatapproachesorreacheshumanintelligence.Artificial试卷第3页，共9页beingthatcoulddevelopautonomousandlesscontrollable.WhilewehopeASIwillbebeneficial,theuncertaintyofitsnaturecausesconce用智能(AGI)是指具备高度泛化能力的信息处理工具，其智能水平接近或达到人类智能。相比之下，人工超级智能(ASI)在各方面均超越人类智能，被视为一种类似生命的存在，能够发展出自主意识，其思想和行为可能难以理解且更难控制。尽管我们希望ASI能带来益处，但其本质的不确定性仍令人担忧。)”可知，AGI和ASI之间的关键区别是智力水平和自我意识的程度。challengeliesinkeepingASIwithinfeedbackwilllikelyproveineffecvisionisforittolearnrightfromwrongbyitself,insAIdevelopsfromethicalcompliance(伦理合规)topossessinggenuinemorality.(常规安全问题可通过技术迭代解决，但长期难题在于让超级人工智能始终符合人类预期。目前依靠反馈植入人类价值观的手段，对超级智能大概率收效甚微。鉴于超级人工智能可能产生自我意识，理想状态是它能自主分辨是非，而非单纯服作者对人工智能安全的长期挑战持担心态度。dialoguesonAIgovernance(管理)deservefurtherdeepening.NationswithadvancedAIbeargreaterresponsibilitytopreventirresponsibledevelopmentwithoutrules.(创造第一个超级智能可能不需要国际确保其对全人类安全，则需要全球合作。联合国2025年关于建立人工智能治理科学对话的倡议，值得进一到联合国的2025年倡议是为了强调全球人工智能合作的必要性。(尽管我们希望ASI会带来益处，但其性质的不确定性令人担忧。)”结合本文区分AGI与ASI,指出超智能存在巨大安全隐患，安全设计需优先，需全球协同治理，主张谨慎发展AI,切勿急于求成。可知，B选项【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者因AI高效写作心生危机感，思考自身不可替代性。他指出AI缺乏实地真实体验，并以洪灾采访为例，强调人类真实、有温度的记录与成长是AI无法替代的。memoretimetothink:(人工智能让我的工作变得更加轻松，显著提升了写作效率。但这也让我有更多时间试卷第4页，共9页canIstilldothatAIcannot?(有什么是我能做而AI不能做的?)”符合此推断，与后文回答形成呼应。wecanstillrememberwhathappened,whowassweptintothewaves,andpage.(但我希望有一天回首往事时，我们仍能记得发生过什么,是谁被卷入洪流，以及他们的命运是如何foolish,itmeansyouhavegrown.(我曾听过一句广为流传的话：当你回看旧社交媒体帖子，发现它们显得愚reshapedbyAI,whatwemayneedmostistoremovetclumsy(笨拙的)attimessothatwecanbecomethemoreclear-eyedversionsofourselves.(在人工智能重塑未来的今天，我们最需要的或许是摘下数字面具，回归真实自我，哪怕有时笨拙，以便成为更加清醒、更真21.C22.A23试卷第5页，共9页【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲等待心脏移植陷入昏迷，作者连夜驱车返程，途中陌生人帮作者付咖啡钱，这份善意给予作者慰藉，母亲最终康复，作者对此心怀感激。【详解】21.考查动词。句意：我当时在明尼苏达州工作，母亲接到了心脏移植手术通知电话。A.accepted此处指收到医院打来的手术通知电话。者可知，此处表示家人坚持告知作者来不及回来。23.考查动词。句意：他们向我保证一切都安排妥当，不会出问题。A.packed打包；B.arrange24.考查形容词。句意：我内心万分慌乱，开启了两天车程赶回得州。A.Confused困惑的；B.Panicked慌medicalcoma.”可知，母亲陷入医疗昏迷，作者内心恐慌，随即动身返程。25.考查动词。句意：我精疲力竭，看到第一家营业的星巴克就停了下来。A.stood站立；B.paced踱步；是停车买咖啡，stop符合停车进店的动作。26.考查动词短语。句意：当我把车开到窗口停下时，店员告诉我前面那位顾客帮我付了咖啡钱。A.pulletmeknowthepersoninfrontofme”可知，此处描述的场景是作者开车到星巴克窗口靠边停下。28.考查名词。句意：这简直太疯狂了——买那杯咖啡和我母亲手术的结果毫无关系。A.outcome结果；outcome指手术结果。29.考查名词。句意：当有人给我买了那杯咖啡时，我将这一善意之举视为事情会顺利发展的征兆。A.plan身处绝望，把陌生人的善意当作情况变好的征兆。30.考查动词。句意：虽然母亲住院很久、康复之路漫长，但她最终活了下来。A.died离世；B.su试卷第6页，共9页dtorecovery”可知，作者母亲的康复之路是漫长的，所以此处表示母亲挺过手术幸存下来。recovery,mymother”可知，作者的母亲转危为安，所以作者的32.考查副词。句意同上。A.safely安全地；B.properly适当地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.easiy轻松地。33.考查动词。句意：他们永远不会知道那杯咖啡在那天对我意味着什么。A.showed展示；B.meant意味34.考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，当发生的任何小的积极的事情都是一场巨大的胜利时，我是多么muchIleanedonthosesmallactsduringthat