《大学英语能力等级考试教程之四级篇（第二版）》（3套真题+3套模拟）答案与解析

PAGEPAGE10《大学英语能力等级考试教程之四级篇（第二版》（3套真题+3套模拟）答案及解析PartIWriting范文：

真题（一）答案与解析TheRoleofPhysicalExerciseinAchievingSuccessatCollegeNowadays,thetopicofphysicalexercisehasattractedunprecedentedpublicattention.Itisundeniablethatphysicalexerciseisindispensableforachievingsuccessincollege,benefitingstudentsacademicallyandpersonally.regularexerciseenhancescognitivefunction,improvingfocus,andconcentration.Itboostsbloodcirculationandoxygenflowtothebrain,optimizingacademicperformance.exercisepromotesphysicalwell-being,maintainingahealthybodyweight,reducingstress,andboostingenergylevels.Bytakingcareoftheirphysicalhealth,studentscanbettercopewiththedemandsofcollegelife.exercisefostersdisciplineandtimemanagementskills,essentialforbalancingacademicresponsibilitiesandpersonalwell-being.Inconclusion,physicalexerciseisakeycomponentofcollegesuccess.Byenhancingcognitivefunction,maintainingphysicalwell-being,andfosteringsocialconnections,regularexerciseequipsstudentswiththephysicalandmentalstaminanecessarytoexcelacademicallyandStudentsshouldprioritizeincorporatingphysicalactivityintotheircollegeroutinesforawell-roundedandsuccessfulcollegeexperience.点评：文章运用了一些高级词汇，如：在表达观点时，文章尽量使用了简洁明了的语言，避免冗长和啰嗦的表达方式。同时，文章使用适当的过渡词和连接词，使观点和段落之间的转换更加自然和连贯。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne听力原文[1]OperationsatoneofAustralia’slargestgoldmineshadtobetemporarilysuspendedonFridayafterapartialwallcollapseatoneofthedams.ThewallcollapseattheCadiaminecamejustafewdaysaftertwoearthquakeshitthearea.ThedamagetothedamwallwasnoticedinthelateafternoononFridaywhenworkersfoundasectionofthenortherndamwallhadcollapsedintothesoutherndam.Thedamscontainwasteproductsofminingandcancontainmaterialswhichareharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thedamsaregenerallyconstructedusingearth-fillandaregraduallyraisedovertime.Thecompanywasunabletoconfirmwhethertherecentearthquakeshadcontributedtothedam’swallcollapsebutsaiditwasconductingathoroughinvestigation.[2]Acompanyspokespersonsaidtheoperationsatthesitehadbeenhaltedwhiletheinvestigationisongoingandthatthebreakhadposednosafetythreattoworkers.答案解析：Whathappenedatoneoflargestgoldmines?【答案】A。A。Whatdidthespokespersonsayabouttheincident?【答案】C。C。NewsReportTwo听力原文TwoboysandfourgirlswerebornonMondaytothesurpriseofayoungcoupleanddoctorswhohadexpectedfivebabies.Thiswasthefirstrecordofsixbabiesbeingbornatthesametimeinthatregion.[3]Thedoctorspreparedfromearlyinthemorningtohelpdeliverfivetinycitizens.Theywereintheoperatingroomwithfiveteamsofdoctors,oneforeachThefirstfivebabiesweredeliveredsuccessfully,andallbabybedswereoccupied.Andthenallofasudden,itturnedouttherewasanotherwaitingtocomeout.[4]Thedoctorsaidthebabieswereinhealthycondition,butcouldnotgohomeimmediately.Theyneededtostayinthehospitalfortwotothreemonthsformedicalsupervision.Themotherwhoisinstableconditioncouldreturnhomeadaylaterifallphysicaltestscamebacknormal.Thebabies’mothercommentedthattheyhadalreadypreparedroomforfivebabiesathome,sotheywillhavetorearrangethingsfortheirhappysurprise.ThenewparentshaveyettonamethesixthbabybutareconsideringeitherLilyorRose.答案解析：Whatdidthehospitaldoforthedeliveryofthebabies?【答案】B。B。Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutthenewborns?【答案】D。D。NewsReportThree听力原文[5]ASpanishislandcalledPalmadorhasbeenboughtbyafamilyfromEuropefor18millioneuros.Theislandisoftendescribedasheavenonearthbyholidaymakers.[6]FordecadestouristshavebeenflockingtoPalmador,whichislocatedoffthesoutheastcoastofSpain.Theycometoenjoyitsunspoiledbeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Itsnaturalbeautyisprotectedasitliesinsideanaturalpark.AlthoughPalmadorisoneofthemostfamousprivateislandsintheworld,itsseafrontispubliclandandisafavoritedestinationforfamouspeople.Whentheislandwasputupforsale,itwasofferedtothelocalgovernmentbutprovedtooexpensiveforthelocalauthorities.Itisunclearwhetherthenewownershavethepowertobantouristsfromtheisland.Butwiththeirnewfoundluxurycomestheresponsibilityforitsprotectionandmaintenance.Theislandislessthantwomileslongandhalfamilewide.[7]Itissaidtohavearemarkablelocationthatfewotherprivateislandsofthissizecanmatch,accordingtoestateagents.Palmadoristheperfectplacetoretreatto,somewheretogetawayfromthecitynoiseandrelaxinbeautifulsurroundingswithzerostress.答案解析：WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheSpanishislandPalmador?【答案】D。1,800D。WhatdoholidaymakerscometoPalmadortoenjoy?【答案】C。【解析】新闻中提到，数十年来，游客一直涌向位于西班牙东南海岸的帕尔马多岛，他们来这里享受未受污染的海滩和清澈的海水。因此，答案为C。WhatdoestateagentssayaboutPalmador?【答案】A。A。SectionBConversationOne听力原文M:Hi,Christie’sGymCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hi,I’mcallingtoaskaboutthenewlyscheduledgymclasses.I’mjustwonderingifIcangetadiscountonthem.M:[8-1]Areyoualreadyamember?W:[8-2]Yes,Isigneduptwomonthsago,butIhaven’tbeentoanyofthegroupclassesyet.M:CanItakeyournameplease?W:Yes.MynameisCarolFriedman.M:CarolFriedman.That’sright.Andyousigneduptwomonthsago.[9]Currentlyweareofferingexistingmembersdiscountsofftwoofourbrandnewclasses,hotyoga,andadvancedspinning,butthediscountdoesn’tapplytoanyofourregularclasses,I’mafraid.W:I’monlyinterestedinthenewclasses.Sohowmuchofadiscountisthereonthesetwonewclasses?M:[10]Thesamediscountof20%isbeingofferedtoeveryoneatthedoorona“firstcome,firstserved”basisforthefirstmonth.ashameyoumissedoutonthegeneraldiscount.Isee.M:Butyoucanget25%offifyousignupinadvance.Whichofthetwoclassesareyouthinkingabout?IguessIamonlyreallyinterestedinhotyoga.Canyousignmeupforthe10-weekcourseonThursdayevenings?M:Sure.[11-1]Wouldyouprefertopayinadvance?W:[11-2]No,Idon’tlikegivingmycarddetailsoverthephoneanyway.M:then.Asyouarealreadyathefeeoftheclasswilljustbeaddedtoyourmonthlybill.W:That’sperfect.Thanksforyourhelp.M:SeeyouThursday.答案解析：Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?【答案】C。C。Whatisthegymcenterdoingrightnow?【答案】D。D。Whatdoesthemansayisapityforthewoman?【答案】B。20%B。Whyisthewomanunwillingtopayinadvance?【答案】A。A。ConversationTwo听力原文M:Well,Ithinkthatwasquiteasuccessfultripintheend.Don’tyouthink,Jenny?W:Absolutely.[12]TherearelotsofgreatpotentialmarketshereinChina.SoI’msurethattheheadofficeinLondonwillbepleasedoncewegetbackandpresentourresearch.M:Okay.We’vegotabitofsparetimenow.Canwediscussthereturntriptotheheadoffice?W:Sure.I’vecheckedtheavailabilityofflightsfromBeijingtoLondononthe22ndandyouhaveachoice.[13-1]There’saflightarrivingthefollowingmorning,withatwo-hourstopoverinDubai,oraflightarrivingat11:30intheevening,withafive-hourstopoverinAmsterdam.M:[13-2]Right.obviousthen,isn’tit?W:[13-3]Okay,sothat’sDubai.I’vebookedaroominahotelaboutamilefromtheoffice.ThenearestmetrostationisEarl’sCourt.M:Great.[14]Canyoufindamapthatshowswherethehotelisandsendittomeonline?I’veneverbeentotheheadoffice,youIwanttoseeifIcangetoneofthoserentalbicyclesandridetotheofficejustforfun.Forthepresentation,I’llbringmyownlaptopandhookituptotheirprojector.Doyourememberthecapacityoftheirmeetingroom?W:No,butI’llcheck.M:Justonemorething.I’llpayeverythingwithmyowncard,right?AndI’llsubmitmyclaimsformafterwards.W:Noproblem.[15]Justremembertokeepallyourreceipts.Yourememberthetroubleyouhadlasttime.M:Oh,don’tremindme.答案解析：WhyarethespeakersinChina?【答案】C。C。WherewillthemanstopoveronhiswaytoLondon?【答案】A。11:30A。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?【答案】D。D。Whatdidthewomanremindthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?【答案】B。B。SectionCPassageOne听力原文Anewstudyhasdemonstratedtheimportanceofrights.Theresearchersbehindthestudystatethatmanypartsoftheworldhavemadegoodeconomicprogress,butrightsareoftenoverlooked.Thus,theywantedtodetermineiftherewasalinkbetweenprotectionofrightsandpublichealth.Theresearchersanalyzeddatabaseswhichheldinformationfrom162countriesfortheperiod2004to2010.Countrieswereclassifiedaccordingtotherespecttheygavetowomen’seconomicandsocialrights.Therewerethreecategories.Theywerehigh,moderate,andpoor.Analysisofthedatashowedthatcountrieswithstrongwomen’srightshadbetterhealththanthosewherewomen’srightswerenotasrespected.Thehealthindicatorsstudiedincludeddiseaseprevention,reproductivehealth,deathrates,andlifeexpectancy.Furthermore,incountrieswherewomen’srightsweremostrespected,butwhereaccesstohospitalsanddoctorswasbelowaverage,healthoutcomeswerestillbetterthanincountriesratedasmoderateorpoor.Thisconfirmsthatevenwithalackofresources,ifacountryhasstrongwomen’srights,thehealthoutcomesareThus,theresearchersarguethatgenderequalityisnotjustarightsissue.Itisalsoadevelopmentissue.Thisisbecausebetterhealthaidseconomicdevelopment.[18]Theynotethatthevalueofrightshasoftenbeenquestionedfromaneconomicstandpoint.Somehavearguedthatensuringthoserightswouldlimitprogress,butthisstudyindicatestheopposite.答案解析：Whatdidtheresearchersofthenewstudytrytodetermine?【答案】C。C。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcountrieslackinginmedicalresources?【答案】A。A。Whathasoftenbeenquestionedregardingrights?【答案】D。D。PassageTwo听力原文[19]Sunshineandhightemperaturescanmeanpicnicsandparksandtripstobeaches,buttheycanmakeyourbodyreactinsomestrangeways.First,sunshinecanactuallyaffectyourbreath.Youmaythinkthatsummeristheperfecttimetogoonadateorchatwithanattractiveboyorgirl.[20]Butexcessiveheatcancauseyoutolosewater,whichhasbeenproventohaveaprettyunattractivesideeffect—badbreath.WhenyouarelackingyourmouthbecomesBacteriaaccumulatebecausethereisn’tenoughwaterinyourmouthtowashitSunshinecanstopyoufromsweating,too.Thenormaltemperatureis36to37degreescentigrade.Butifitheatsupto40to41degrees,youmayfindyourselfgettingheatstroke.Atthatpoint,yourheatregulatorysystemcanessentiallyquit,whichstopsyoufromsweatingasyourbodytriestokeepwateraroundyourvitalorgans.[21]However,thesuncanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourbodybyraisingyourenergylevels.mightfeellikethesunisgivingyouextraenergyforyourwhichisactuallyhappening.AndvitaminDfromsunshinecanhelpyourbodytoabsorbcertainminerals,whicharelinkedtobuildingstrongerbones.Therefore,Isuggestyouspendmoretimeintheparkwithyourfriends,butmakesureyouapplylotsofskinprotectionandfillupthosewaterbottles,too.答案解析：Whatdoesthepassagesayabouthotsunshine?【答案】B。B。Whatdoesthepassagesayisanegativesideeffectofwaterloss?【答案】B。【解析】短文中提到，夏天过热会导致失水，这会产生一种非常令人不爽的作用——口臭。因此，答案为B。Whatissaidtobeapositiveeffectofsunshine?【答案】D。D。PassageThree听力原文Left-handedpeoplecanfinditinconvenienttodocertainthings,writinginanotebookforexample,butthereareanumberofadvantagesofbeingleft-handed.[22]Researchfoundthattheywereoverrepresentedamongfightersincombatsports.Left-handedfightersalsohadhigherchancestowin.Thisconfirmsthefighter[23]Left-handersmayalsobebetteratrememberingevents.Theexplanationisthatthetwobrainspheresofleft-handersaremorestronglyconnected.Beingleft-handedmightbeafactorinmathematicalability.AnItalianstudyfoundthatforsimplearithmetictherewaslittledifferencebetweenright-andleft-handedperformance,[24]butformoredifficultproblem-solving,left-handerswonout.Nooneunderstandsthereasonforthis.Left-handedpeoplemaythinkInoneresearchersshowedtheparticipantscolumnsofabstractillustrationsandaskedthemwhichonestheywouldLeft-handedpeopleweremorelikelytoprefertheimagesontheleft.Right-handedpeoplepreferredtheonesontheright.Bothgroupsdislikedstuffontheiroppositeside.Left-handersarealsooverrepresentedinprofessional,interactivesports.Researchershavelookedattheinfluenceofbeingleft-handedonperformanceandinteractivesports.[25]Thosethatrequirethefastestreactiongiveleft-handersthebiggestadvantage.Soifyouhavealeft-handedchild,youshouldencouragethemtoplaytabletennis,baseballandtennis.Beingleft-handedmaximizestheirchancesofsuccessinthesesports.答案解析：Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutleft-handedpeople?【答案】A。A。Whatissaidtobespecialaboutleft-handedpeople?【答案】D。D。Whyareleft-handedpeoplebetteratsolvingmoredifficultproblems?【答案】B。B。Whatshouldparentsdoaboutaleft-handedchild?【答案】C。中最有可能获得成功。因此，答案为C。PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA参考译文：研究人员在《心脏》杂志上发表文章，汇总了23项研究的数据，发现社交孤立或孤独感与冠心病和中风风险增加有关。这项研究包括了181,006名18岁及以上的男性和女性的数据。在3—21年的随访期间，有4,628例冠心病发作和3,002例中风。其中3篇论文衡量了孤独感，18篇研究了社交孤232%“”·K.”作者们承认这是对观察性研究的回顾，并没有建立因果关系。L。follow-upfromthreeto213—21periods3—214,6283,002L。H。Threeofthepapersloneliness3182研究-edH。B。medicalrecordsanddeathB。。32%M答案为M。E。noThereweredifferences“”E。O。【解析】空格前有动词短语focus…on，后面是名词短语lonelypeople，因此本空应填入动词-ing-ingO。C。morelonely“孤独的”C。D。OurstudythatD。A。TheauthorsthatA。。didF。SectionB参考译文：大学不想让你知道的隐性成本[A][41]“”44,04657,0008,000[38]160[44]40100140[D][39]在——20[E]在网上搜索大学里的“隐性成本”，会在以家长为中心的网站上找到大量关于大学申请过程的文章。这些文章几乎都是面向中上层家庭的。对于那些已经很难支付学费的学生而言，这些费用也许是他们众多忧愁中最轻的那个。[F]那么，低收入家庭的学生真正应该注意哪些隐性成本呢？我的大学经历能够提供一些例子。[G]SNAP[37]2,000（0[H][45]3%[I][43][36]我们并不知道要去询问——学校也没有打算指出——即使学费上涨，我的补助计划3%1,200[J][42]——[K]关键在于确保学生以及他们的家庭知道隐性成本的存在，而且它们可能会被证明是有问题的。填写一份更全面的清单，并且要小心那些看似很低的收费。同时要知道经济补助的流程有多复杂。[L]学生以及他们的家庭也必须清楚他们进行自我辩护的能力。他们不应该盲目地支付学生[40][M]然而，从长远来看，大学也必须明白，对于它们拼命吸引的这种低收入或第一代学生来说，它们所收取的隐性费用可能被证明是难以应付的。I。financialaidremainsunchangedtuitionrisesI————financialaidtuitionrisesremainsunchangedstaythesameremainedthesameI。G。statebenefitsgotocollegeoutofthestateGG。B。ThefinancialaidtheauthorreceivescoverallhercollegeexpensesBcoverevenoutsupposedtoOnpaper和Offpaper表达含义一致，故答案为B。D。damagesdormfacilities，notidentifiedstudentsarerequiredtosharethecostDdormfacilitiesanydamagetothedorm；notidentifieddonotknow；studentsarerequiredtosharethecostbilledtoeveryperson，D。L。difficultandembarrassingmakeinquiriesL“L。A。【解析】由onstudentloans定位到A段第三句。定位句指出，除了由他们自己的银行账户和他们家人的银行账户支付的无数“隐性”自付费用外，他们还将背负巨额的学生贷款债务。题干中的studentloans对应定位句中的studentloandebt，故答案为A。J。changetheauthor’sfuturelifeandthatofherJ——changetheauthor’sfuturelifeandthatofherbrightenmyfuture—andmyfutureJ。I。nolongerbequalifiedforfinancialaid、performpoorlyinschoolfamilyincomehasincreasedIperformpoorlyinschoollowgrades；familyincomehasincreasedaraiseinfamilyincomeI。C。InadditiontotuitionpayextrafeesforthecoursestheytakeC40100美Inadditiontotuitionnotincludedinthecostoftuition；payextrafeesforthecoursestheytakeAlmosteveryclasshasanassociatedfeeC。H。chargestudentsafeeusingcreditcardstopaybillsH3%以chargestudentsafeechargesanadditionalcreditcardstopaybillstheuseofacreditcardtosettleoutstandingchargesH。SectionCPassageOne参考译文：2010·[46]5[47]”[48]2070[49][50]“4”A。JapaneseandChinesefoods5A。B。AmericansinthewayofeatingB。C。Mediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietsC。D。mosthealthyeatingculturesD。B。peopleinhealthysocieties“B。PassageTwo参考译文：[51][52]德国的法兰克福金融管理学院的心理学家米利亚姆•166[53]”2002[54]另外，一些研究也指出，情商可以用来操纵他人以获得个人利益。我们需要更多的研究来了解情商和压力之间的确切关系在女性以及不同年龄和教育水——”C。thefindingofthenewstudyC。B。purposepsychologistMyriamBechtoldt’sexperiment·166B。D。【解析】由thefindingofMyriamBechtoldt’sstudy定位到第三段第二、三句。定位句指出，贝赫托尔特认为，这些发现表明有些人可能在情感上过于聪明，而这对自己没有什么好处；有时候你可能在某些方面太擅长以至于也会带来麻烦。故答案为D。C。【解析】由anumberofstudies定位到第四段最后一句。定位句指出，一些研究也指出，情商可以用来操纵他人以获得个人利益，故答案为C。A。theauthorsensitiveindividualsA。PartIVTranslation参考译文IntheChineselunarcalendar,theStartofAutumnmarkstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.ThefirstthingthatcomeswiththeStartofAutumnisthechangeinweather,withtemperaturesgraduallydropping.Whenpeopleseeleavesturningyellowandfalling,theyknowthatautumnhasarrived,whichisknownas“oneleafknowsautumn.”However,thescorchingheatofsummerisnotcompletelyoveratthistime,andhightemperaturesusuallycontinueforaperiod,knownasthe“autumnTheStartofAutumnholdsgreatsignificanceforfarmers,duringwhichavarietyofautumncropsgrowrapidlyandbegintomature,andtheharvestseasonisapproaching.TranslationTips:“intheChineselunarcalendar。“”marksmeans。thing“”firstthingthatcomeswiththeStartofAutumnisthechangein“（）withtemperaturesgraduallydropping。“’’”which“”和“”“whichknownastheautumntiger”。“”TheStartofAutumnholdsgreatsignificanceforfarmer。“whichduringwhichavarietyofautumncropsgrowrapidlyandbegintomature,andtheharvestseasonisapproaching。真题（二）答案与解析PartIWriting范文：Irecentlyattendedacareerplanningseminarthatleftalastingimpactonme.Theseminaraimedtoprovideparticipantswithvaluableguidancefortheircareerchoices.Fromtheevent,Igainedthreekeyinsights.self-reflectioniscrucial.Understandingourinterestsandvalueshelpsalignourcareerpathswithourpassions,leadingtoamorefulfillingprofessionallife.exploringdifferentcareeroptionsisessential.Byresearching,networking,andgainingpracticalexperience,wecanmakeinformeddecisionsanduncoverhiddenopportunities.continuouslearningisvital.Theseminaremphasizedtheneedtostayupdated,acquirenewskills,andembracechangetosucceedinarapidlyevolvingjobmarket.Inconclusion,thecareerplanningseminarofferedvaluableinsights.Self-reflection,exploringdiverseoptions,andembracingcontinuouslearningareessentialforasuccessful点评：范文使用了多样化的词汇，以表达观点和意义。例如，“self-reflection”、“passions”、“researching”“networking”“opportunities”“continuouslearning”PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne听力原文Africanleadersplantoturnthecontinentintoacontinentwithoutborders.[1]Theywillintroduceasinglepassportallowingfreemovementbetweencountries.TheideafromtheAfricanUnionhasbeenmodeledontheEUSchengenfreemovementdeal.Europehasabolishedmanyinternalborders.Thisenablesvisa-freemovementacrossthecontinent.13Africancountrieshavevisa-freedealsinplacewitheachTheseallowcitizenstovisitanothercountrywithoutavisa.Somecountriesoffervisasonarrival.Incontrast,Americansareabletotravelto20ofthecontinent’scountrieswithoutavisa,orsecureavisaonarrival.[1]TheAfricanUnion,whichrepresents54states,wantstoabolishtherequirementofavisaforAfricansvisitingotherAfricancountries.[2]Italsowantstoestablishafreetradedealacrossthecontinentinthenearfuture,astradewithintheAfricancontinentcostsmorethananyotherregion.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?【答案】A。A13个非BDCWhatbenefitwillafreetradedealbringtoAfricaneconomy?【答案】C。CNewsReportTwo听力原文[3]ResearchersinIcelandfoundanewwayoftacklingclimatechangebypumpingcarbondioxideundergroundandturningitintostone.Othercarboncaptureandstoragemethodsstorecarbondioxideasagas.Butproblemsincludeahighcostandconcernaboutleaks.Thisnewmethodofburyingcarbondioxideandturningitintostoneischeaperandmoresecure,theGuardianreports.turncarbondioxideintostone,researcherswiththeCarbFixprojectpumpedthegasintovolcanicrockandspedupthenaturalprocess,inwhichthevolcanicrockreactswithgasandformscarbonminerals.Thegasturnedintosolidinjusttwoyears,muchfasterthanthehundredsorthousandsofyearsresearchershadpredicted.TheresearchtookplaceatIceland’sHellisheidipowerplant.theprojectinIcelandhasbeenincreasedinscaletobury10,000tonsofcarbondioxideeach[4]Onepotentialdifficultyisthatforeachtonofcarbondioxideburied,thetechniquerequires25tonsofHowever,theleadresearchersaidseawatercouldbeused.Whatnewmethodhasbeendevelopedtohelpfightclimatechange?【答案】D。DBACWhatisapotentialdifficultyinapplyingthenewtechnique?【答案】C。25CNewsReportThree听力原文PeopleinFrancearekeepingawayfromthenarrowFrenchstickloafinfavourofhealthier,cheaperoptions,amillers’associationhassaid.[5]TheNationalAssociationofFrenchMillerssaysbreadconsumptionisonthedecline,withFrenchpeopleeatingninegramslessthaninthepreviousTheassociationisconcernedabouttheeffectsthistrendwillhaveontheirtradeandsuggeststhreereasonswhyitishappening.[6]Firstly,theassociationcitedchangingdiets,inparticular,theswitchtothoselowincalories,asafactorinthereductionofbreadconsumption.Thiscouldexplainwhythedifferenceinconsumptionbetweengendersissobig.Nowadays,meneatanapproximateaverageof140gramsofbreadwhereaswomeneat80to90grams.Thesecondreasontheysayislifestylechangesinthe[7]withpeoplededicatinglesstimetobreakfastwhenbreadwouldtraditionallybeeatenwithbutterandjam.therisingcostofbreadisconsideredtobeawiththepriceofaFrenchstickloafincreasingbynearly25%inthelast10years.WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutFrenchpeople’sbreadconsumption?【答案】B。B为WhatdowelearnaboutFrenchwomenfromthereport?【答案】D。）14080—90DWhatissaidaboutlifestylechangesoftheFrenchpeople?【答案】B。BDACSectionBConversationOne听力原文W:Next,please.M:Yes,I’dliketobooktwotrainticketstoLondontomorrowmorning,please.W:Okay.Whattimewouldyouliketogo?M:[8]Well,aftertherushhour,Ithink.We’dliketoavoidthecrowdsifpossible.So,probablysometimearound10o’clock.W:Noproblem.Justgivemeaminute.There’sonehereat9:47,thenoneat10:12,andthenathirdat10:26.M:Theoneat10:12soundsgood.W:Allright.Wouldyouliketositinfirstorsecondclass?M:Secondclassisfine.Thanks.[9]Isthereanychancewecouldhaveawindowseatforoneofthose?Noproblem.AndI’vebookedthoseseatsnexttoeachotherforyou.Thetotalpriceis36pounds50cents.Isthereanythingelse?M:Yes,actually,we’llbetakingourbicycleswithus.Whatisthearrangementforthat?Andwillitcostextra?W:It’snoextracost.Thepricewillbethesame.[10]Allyouneedtodoiswaitatthefarendoftheplatform.Whenthetrainarrives,tellthetrainguardwhereyou’regoing,andhewillhelpyousecurethebicyclesinthelastcarriageandgiveyouaticket.Thenyoucanwalkdownthroughthetraintoyourcarriageandtakeyourseats.[11]WhenyouarriveinLondon,handthetickettotheguardandhewillreturnthebicyclestoyou.M:Thankyoufortheinformation.That’sveryhelpful.WhenwouldthemanliketoleaveforLondon?【答案】A。【解析】在对话一开始，女士询问男士想什么时间去伦敦，男士回答说在交通高峰期过后，所以答案是A项。其他三项在对话中没有相关信息，故均排除。Whatistheotherrequest?【答案】C。CABWhereshouldthemanwaitforthetrain?【答案】B。BWhatshouldthemandotocollectthebicycles?【答案】D。DCBConversationTwo听力原文M:Goodmorning.OurguesttodayisKarenBrook.KarenisthemanagingdirectorofCubeMovieTheater,locatedonUnderhillRoad.Thankyouforcoming,Karen.W:Thankyouforhavingme.M:So,tellusaboutyourcinema—CubeMovieTheater.W:Sure.CubeMovieTheaterhasbeenaroundnowfor11years.Itslocatedinwhatusedtobeahatfactory.M:Oh,really?W:Yeah.[12]ThereusedtobemanyhatfactoriesinBritainuntilaroundthe1950s,butfashionchangedandmostpeoplestoppedwearinghats.Sopracticallyallofthosefactorieshadtoclosedown.Thisone,inparticular,wasclosedfor47yearsbeforewetransformeditintoamovieM:Isee.Ihearsomethingelsethatmakesyourtheaterspecial.Whatisitthatsetsyouapartfromothertheaters?W:[13]Wearetheonlymovietheaterinthewholecountrythatonlyshowsforeignmovies.M:Isthereenoughdemandforthat?[14]IwouldhavethoughtthatinLondon,mostpeopledon’tspeakforeignlanguages.Sure,enoughdemand.Thefactthatwehavebeenopenandinbusinessforalltheseyearsprovesit.LondonisaverylargeandinternationalTherearelotsofpeopleinterestedinwatchingsuchmovies,[15]Furthermore,Imightadd,allmoviescomewithEnglishtextatthebottomofthescreen.Soevenifyoudon’tunderstandwhattheactorsyoucanstillreadit.M:Ofcourse.Whatmovieareyoushowingrightnow?W:Thisweekwe’reshowingamusicalfromPakistan.It’sverypopular.WhatdowelearnabouthatfactoriesinBritain?【答案】C。【解析】在对话中，女士提到他们电影院坐落在曾经的一个制帽厂。然后她继续说大约2050CB项；DWhatisspecialaboutCubeMovieTheater?【答案】A。A20世纪50D项；C项在对话中没有相关信息，故也排除。WhatdoesthemansayaboutmostpeopleinLondon?【答案】B。BWhatdoesthewomansayaboutforeignmoviesshowninLondon?【答案】D。D项，据此也可以排除C项。A、B两项在对话中都没有相关信息，故均排除。SectionCPassageOne听力原文Lovethemorhatethem,smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Butshouldtheybeleftoutsidetheclassroom?NickGibb,MinisterforSchoolStandardsinEngland,believesschoolsshouldbantheirpupilsfrombringinginsmartphones.[16]Astridasecondaryschoolmathteacher,incorporatesphonesintoherclassroom.“Myschooldoesn’thavemoneyfortablets,”shesays.“Whenstudentsusetheirphonesforresearch,theylearntheyhaveapowerfultoolintheirhands.Ifwestopchildrenusingphones,we’rerejectingsomethingtheycareabout.”Meanwhile,HelenLockhart,aregisterednurseworkingforcommunityeducation,supportsacompleteban.“[17]I’mbannedfrommobileuseatwork,andmyphonemustbehandedin.IfI’mcaughtwithitinmypocket,Iwillbesubjecttodisciplinaryprocedure,whichwillimpactonmyneedtoteachchildrenhowtobehaveliketheprofessionalstheyarestrivingtobecome.”RichardStone,anEnglishteacher,thinksthereshouldbeaclearseparationbetweenschoolandhome.“Studentsshoulddothingsdifferentlyinthetwoenvironments.Childrenaregettingmorethanenoughscreentimeintheirliveswithouttheneedtobringtheirphoneintotheclassroom.[18]Theinternetistooeasyandtoounreliablearesearchtool,soleavephonesandlaptopsathome,andshowthemadifferentworldintheirlessons—oneofbooksandpens,”hesays.WhatdowelearnaboutAstridasecondaryschoolmathteacher?【答案】B。【解析】录音中提到，中学数学教师阿斯特里德•纳特利将手机引入课堂。选项B与录音内容一致，因此为正确答案。选项A、C和D录音中均未提及，故排除。WhydoesHelenLockhart,aregisterednurse,supportacompletebanonsmartphoneuseintheclassroom?【答案】C。【解析】录音中提到，从事社区教育工作的注册护士海伦•洛克哈特在工作中被禁用手机，CABDWhatshouldstudents