山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（一）八年级英语（含答案）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量调研（一）八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatnaturaldisasterhappenedlastweekend?A．Flood.B．Typhoon.C．Snowstorm.7.Whatwasthespeakerdoingduringthenaturaldisaster?A．Doinghomework.B．Doingchores.C．Doinghousework.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhereisTomtravelingto?A．Mexico.B．Argentina.C．Germany.9.Howdopeoplegreeteachotherthere?A．Bow.B．Shakehandsandhug.C．Eatfoodtogether.10.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A．Knivesandforks.B．Fingers.C．Chopsticks.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。11.ThespeakergivesaspeechabouttheRedCross.12.Awildfirehitthespeaker’shometownin2010.13.Volunteersonlyprovidefoodforpeople.14.ThespeakerjoinedtheRedCrossasavolunteerafterthatday.15.Thevolunteers'workisvoluntary.第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。16.WhatkindofbooksdoesJeffliketoread?Heloves____________.17.Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthisbook?Thereare____________maincharactersinthisbook.18.What'sthemainstory?Thecharactersworktogetherto____________difficultiesontheirjourney.19.WhydoesLiTongliketheMonkeyKing?Becauseheis____________andpowerful.20.WhathasLiTonglearnedfromit?Shehaslearnedtonever____________.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATitle:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriter:MarkTwain

Type:FictionWhentostart:24AprilWhentofinish:10MayMaincharacters•TomSawyer,anaughtyboy

•AuntPolly,Tom’slovingaunt

•HuckleberryFinn,Tom’sbestfriend

•BeckyThatcher,Tom’sfriendSummaryThebookdescribesadventuresofTomSawyerandhisfriends.Fromtalkinghisfriendsintodoingchoresforhimtofindingtreasure,fromplayingonafarislandtorunningawayfrombadpeople,Tomisalwaysoffonanexcitingadventure.MyopinionIreallyenjoythisbook.Thestorytellsustofacetheresultsofbadchoicesaswellastofightforwhatisright.17.WhattypeisthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．History.B．Science.C．Fiction.18.Howlonghasthereaderspentreadingthebook?A．For10days.B．For17days.C．Foronemonth.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Wecanneverworryaboutresults.B．Weshouldfaceourmistakesandfightforrightthings.C．Weshouldavoidalltheadventures.BJune14isWorldBloodDonorDay(世界献血者日).Tothankblooddonorsandspreadlove,manyvolunteersdokindactivitiesalloverthecountry.Volunteersofferhelpatblooddonationcarsandstations.Theygivepeoplesciencetipsandguidethemtodonateblood.Manycitizens(市民)joinintheactivity.Theyputuptheirarmsanddonatebloodvoluntarily.Wecallthiswarmaction“putuparmstogivelove”.Bloodcannotbeman-madeanditisnecessaryforpatients.Voluntaryblooddonationcansavepeople’slives.Thismeaningfulactivityshowspeople’scareforothers.Itpasseskindnessaroundandmakesoursocietywarmer.Moreandmorepeopletakepartintheactivityeveryyear.Theyhopetogiveahandtothoseinneedwiththeirsmallbutgreatlove.20.WhenisWorldBloodDonorDay?A．OnJune4th.B．OnJune14th.C．OnJuly14th.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesekindactivities?A．Tothankdonorsandspreadlove.B．Tosellbloodformoney.C．Toholdsportsgames.22.Whatdovolunteersdoatdonationstations?A．Theywaitforpatients.B．Theygivepeoplesciencetipsandguidethemtodonateblood.C．Theyselldrinksandsnacks.23.Whydopeopletakepartinblooddonation?A．Bloodcanhelpsavepeople’slives.B．Theywanttogetmuchmoney.C．Itisapopularsport.C①Anoldfarmerlivesinasmallvillagewithhisson.Oneday,hishorserunsawaytothemountainsanddoesnotcomeback.Whenhisneighborshearthenews,theycometosayhowunluckyheis.Butthefarmerjustsmilesandsays,“Maybethisisnotsuchabadthing.”②Afewdayslater,thelosthorsereturnshome—anditbringssevenstrongwildhorses!Theneighborscheerandsayhowluckyheis.Butagain,thefarmeronlysays,“Maybethisisnotsuchagoodthing.”③Soonafter,hissontriestorideonewildhorse.Hefallsoffandbreakshislegbadly.Theneighborscometosayhowterriblethenewsis.Butthefarmerstillanswers,“Maybethisisnottheworstthing.”④Notlongafter,awarbegins,andalltheyoungmeninthevillagemustjointhearmy.Manyofthemdieinthewar.Thankstohisbrokenleg,thefarmer’ssonstayssafelyathome.⑤Intheend,theneighborsunderstand:badluckmayturngood,andgoodluckmaybringtrouble.Thefarmer’scalm“Maybe”teacheseveryonethatnooneknowswhatthefuturewillbring.24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Thefarmerfeltverysadabouthislosthorse.B．Theneighborsthoughtthefarmerhadbadluck.C．Thehorsewouldnevercomeback.25.What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?①Thefarmer’ssonbreakshisleg.②Thehorserunsaway.③Thefarmer’ssondoesn’tjointhewar.④Thehorsecomesbackwithsevenwildhorses.A．①→②→④→③B．②→①→④→③C．②→④→①→③26.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowhenbadthingscome?A．Staycalmandhopeful.B．Feelupsetallday.C．Donothing.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?DDifferentculturesgivedifferentmeaningstothesamethings.Let’slookatsomeinterestingculturalsymbols.InmanyWesterncountries,peopleregardowls(猫头鹰)asasymbolofwisdom.Manystoriesandcartoonsshowcleverowlsthathelpotheranimals.However,traditionalChinesepeoplethoughtthestrangecryofowlswasasignofbadluckinthepast.Nowmostpeopleknowtheyarejustcommonbirds.InChina,redisapowerfulcolourwithspecialmeanings.Manypeoplethinkitbringsgoodluckandwealth.ThatiswhywecanseereddecorationsduringtheChineseNewYearandtraditionalChineseweddings(婚礼).Butinmanyothercountries,redmeansdanger.Peopleputredsignsondangerousareas.Westernpeopleseethemoonasromanticandmysterious.Fullmoonsoftenappearinfolktales(民间故事)andwerewolflegends(狼人传说).ForChinesepeople,aroundmoonmeansfamilyreunion.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,familieswatchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Themooncarriesloveforfarawayfamilymembers.28.Howmanyculturalsymbolsarementionedinthepassage?A．3.B．4.C．2.29.What’sthemeaningof“wisdom”inParagraph2?A．勇气B．财富C．智慧30.WhydoChinesepeoplelikeredforfestivalsandweddings?A．Becauseredstandsforgoodluckandwealth.B．Becauseredcanwarnpeopleaboutdanger.C．Becauseredlooksmorebeautiful.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Specialmeaningsofcommonthings.B．Differentcultures,differentmeanings.C．PopularWesternsymbols.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Droughtisoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.___32___.Thelandbecomesdry,plantsdieandriversdryup.Droughthastwocauses:natureandpeople.Naturally,unusualweatherbringstoolittlerainfall.Strongsunshineandhightemperaturesmakewaterevaporate(蒸发)quickly.Thesenaturalconditionssetthebasefordrought.___33___.Peoplecutdownforestscarelessly,sotheearthcannotkeepwaterwell.Wastingwaterandimproperfarmingalsoharmtheenvironment.Todealwiththisproblem,peoplehavefoundmanygoodways.Thegovernmentbuildsreservoirs(水库)tostorewater.Itplantsmanytreestoprotecttheearthandwater.___34___.Besides,farmerslearntosavewaterwhentheyareworking.Asstudents,wecanalsodoourpart.___35___.Turnofftaps(水龙头)intimeandreusewater.Second,plantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofplantsaroundus.Third,remindfamilyandfriendstoprotectnature.___36___.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanreducetheharmofdroughtandliveinabetterworld.A．Italsomakesrulestostopcuttingtreesandsavewater.B．WecanenjoycoolwateronhotdaysC．However,humanactivitiesmakedroughtmuchworseD．First,savewaterindailylifeE．ItmeansthereisalmostnorainformonthsorevenyearsF．Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouwanttospendyoursummerholidayinameaningfulway?Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetothelivesof___37___pets?Comeandworkasananimalsheltervolunteer!Ourlocal___38___takesinlostandsickanimals.Allweakanimalscanstaysafeandgetpropercarehere.Wewill___39___foodandwarmbedsforeverypet.Inthecomingmonths,yourmainjobasavolunteerwillhelpsetupouractivitytableonweekends.Wehandoutbooklets(宣传册)andposterswithlotsofuseful___40___.Wealsoteachpeoplesimplerescueskillstoprotectsmallanimals.Thisisoneofthemostvaluablechancesforanimallovers.Oneofourvolunteerssaid,“Afterthisexperience,I___41___petsthathaveownersenjoybetterlives.Itwaswonderfultobeabletohelpthem,andIhopewecangivethemwarmhomes.”Kindnesscanchangeananimal’slifeforever.___42___rightnowandjoinus!Helpusmakethatchangetoday.37.A．homelessB．carelessC．lucky38.A．societyB．charityC．stadium39.A．donateB．interviewC．provide40.A．knowledgeB．preparationC．power41.A．haverealizedB．havehiddenC．hasrescued42.A．HelpoutB．WakeupC．Signup七、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.suchB.goalongwayC.embarrassingD.properrulesE.assoonasF.effectG.hasfinishedTablemannersareveryimportantinChinaandIamgoingtosharesomehelpfuladvice.Withoutpropermanners,wemaycreate___43___momentsandleavebadimpressionsonothers.First,youmustnotstarteating___44___thefoodisserved.You’dbetterwaituntileveryoneisready.Youneedtoeatquietlywithyourmouthclosedandnevertalkwhilethereisfoodinyourmouth.Itispolitetosay,“Itis___45___adeliciousmealthatIreallyloveit,”toshowyoureallyenjoythemeal.Besides,donotleavethetableuntileveryone___46___eating.Ifyouvisitarelative’shomefordinner,donotrushyourmealunlessyouareleavinginahurry.Whenyouareabouttoleave,don’tforgettosay“thankyou”Weshouldfollowallthese___47___tomakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.Thesebasicmanners___48___tobuildanicediningenvironment.Ihopethatyoufindmyadviceuseful.八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthestartofthisyear,Idecidedtoreadbooksfromasmanycountriesaspossible.Atthattime,Iwaslookingforasimplebutwarmstoryinthelibrary,andthe___49___(library)washelpingmepickouteasyworks.SherecommendedTheLittlePrince,soIbeganwiththisFrenchstory.Iwasso___50___(interest)initthatIwasstillreadingitonthesubway.Thebooktellsawonderfulstory.Inthestory,thelittleprincemeetsdifferentpeople.Henevertreatsothersas___51___(enemy).Healwayschoosestotalkgentlyandlistenpatientlytoeveryonehemeets.Finally,heis___52___(success)inunderstandingloveandfriendship.ItshowsrichculturalfeaturesofFrance.Inthepast,Ionlyknewthenamesofdifferentcountries,butwhileI___53___(learn)abouttheirstoriesthroughbooks,Ibegantolearnusefullifeskillsbetter.___54___Istartedthisreadingplan,Ihavealreadyreadtwentydifferentbooks.Thesebooks___55___(teach)mealotaboutotherculturesandsocieties.Sofar,thisreadingjourneyhasbeenwonderful.Everysinglebookopens___56___newworldformeandletsmefeelthebeautyofdifferentlands.九、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.Somepeoplesayitwastestime,butvolunteeringbringsuslotsofgoodthings.First,youcanmeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Youwillmeetpeoplewiththesamehobbiesasyou.Youcanalsolearnaboutdifferentlivesfromvolunteerswithdifferentjobs.Thishelpsyouunderstandpeoplebetter.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatanursinghome.At3o’clockthatafternoon,ImetmybestfriendJudywhileIwashelpingtheelderlythere.Wegottoknowmanywarmpeopleandlearnedalotfromeachother.Second,volunteeringmakesyouhappy.Whenyouhelpothers,yougetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Itcanremindustobekindtoeveryone.Ithinkallyoungpeopleshoulddovolunteerworkintheirsparetime.Itisthebestwaytohelpothersandmakeourselvesbetter.Youwillfindgreatchangesinyourlifeaftervolunteering.57.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?________________________________________58.Wheredidthewritervolunteerlastyear?________________________________________59.WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenhemetJudy?________________________________________60.Whydoesthewriteradviseyoungpeopletodovolunteerwork?________________________________________61.Doyouwanttodovolunteerworkinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________十、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(LisaandHanLinaretalkingonthephone.AisHanLin,BisLisa.)A:Hi,Lisa!ThisisHanLinspeaking.Thesnowstormlastnightwassoterrible.___62___?B:Hi,HanLin.Iwaswritingmybookreportwhenitstarted.A:___63___?B:No,Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Ican’tdecidewhichbooktowriteabout.Couldyourecommendone?A:Well,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsbyLuoGuanzhongisreallygood!B:Oh,thanks!Iwillborrowit.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?A:Iwilldosomevolunteerworkatananimalsheltertomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___64___?A:Ihavebeenavolunteerforthreeyears.B:Whatdoyoudothere?A:Oh,manythings!___65___.B:Soundsgreat!Let’smeettomorrow!十一、书面表达66.“Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend,thesameandforever.”学校将举办校园读书分享会，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你最喜欢的一本书。写作要点：1．书名、书籍类型；2．书中简单情节；3．你喜欢这本书的理由；4．读书带给你的收获。要求：词数不少于80词；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；内容要点齐全，语句通顺，书写工整。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttosharemyfavouritebookwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________