山东省德州市齐河县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东德州市齐河县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、阅读理解AInthecityofZhengzhou,thereisahotpotrestaurantcalledShengyousheng.Itisdoingsomethingveryspecial.Itgivesjobstopeoplewhoarehearing-impaired—thatmeanstheycan’thearwelloratall.Abouthalfoftheworkerstherehavedifficultyinhearing.A31-year-oldman,DengWei,worksasthekitchenmanager(经理).Hemakesabout4,000yuaneachmonthandsaysheenjoysworkinginaquietandfriendlyplace.Shengyoushengisaself-servicehotpotrestaurant.Customerschoosetheirownfoodandmaketheirownsauces(调味汁),sothere’snotmuchneedtotalk.Thismakesiteasyforhearing-impairedworkerstodotheirjobs.Tohelpwithcommunication,therestaurantusesbigpostersonthewalls.Thesepostersshowsimplehandsigns,likehowtosay“thankyou”byplacingonehandnearyourchin(下巴)andmovingitforward.Therearealsosignsfor“food”“hello”and“waitforawhile”.Nexttoeachpicture,thereareeasy-to-readwords.Socustomerscanunderstandwhatthehandsignsmean.Eachtablealsohascardsandpens.Customerscanusethemtowritetotheworkersifneeded.Shengyoushengisnotonlyhelpingpeoplewithhearingproblemsfindjobs,butalsoshowingeveryonethatkindness,patience,andrespectarejustasimportantaswords.It’sarestaurantfullofgoodfoodandbighearts.1.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantShengyousheng?A．Itonlyserveshearing-impairedcustomers.B．Halfofitsworkershavehearingproblems.C．Itisatable-servicehotpotrestaurant.D．ItislocatedinthecityofWuhan.2.Whyistheself-servicemodelsuitableforhearing-impairedworkers?A．Customersdon’tneedtotalkmuchtoorderfood.B．Theworkersdon’tneedtomakefoodforcustomers.C．Itoffersquietmusicfortheworkerstoenjoy.D．Customersmakethefoodforthehearing-impairedworkers.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytohelpcommunicationintherestaurant?A．Posterswithhandsignsonthetable.B．FoodlistsoneachtableC．Trainedsignlanguageteachers.D．Cardsandpensoneachtable.4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Therestaurantteachescustomershowtobepolite.B．Therestaurantshowsthatkindnessisasimportantaswords.C．Therestaurantmakeshearing-impairedworkerstalkmore.D．Therestaurantonlycaresaboutmakingmoney.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．DengWeiisunhappywithhisjobattherestaurant.B．Therestaurantonlyuseshandsignstocommunicate.C．Therestaurantisawarmplacefullofrespectandcare.D．Allworkersintherestaurantarehearing-impaired.BHaveyoueverseenthis?Therotating(旋转的)lantern,knownasZouMaDeng,isatraditionalChineseinvention.Itgetsthenamefromthemovingshadows(影子)ofthehorsesonit.Buthowcantheymove?Someinterestingphysicalrulesliebehindthis.However,thissimplebutcleverdesignisnotjustalantern:itpushestechnologyforward.Gasturbines(涡轮机),forexample,workinthesameway:heatdrivesair,andthenitproduceselectricitytopowermodernmachines.Justlikethis,thewisdomoftheancientpeoplehastraveledthroughtimeandspace,andquietlychangedthemodernworld.FromZouMaDengtogasturbines,fromfireworkstospacerockets,andfromcompasses(指南针)toe-maps…,thesefolkinventionshavegrownintoforcestodriveourworld.Andhumancreativity,likeZouMaDeng,isalightthatwillnevergoout.6.Whatisthecorrectorderofhowtherotatinglanternworks?①Thecandlewarmstheair.②Thepapercut-outsmovearound.③Thecentralaxisturnsaround.④Hotairpushesthefanwheel.A．①→④→③→② B．②→①→④→③C．①→③→②→④ D．④→①→③→②7.Whichsentenceuses“mount”thesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?mount/maʊnt/v.①骑上②组织；发起③安装；固定④增加；上升A．Thenoiseoutsidekeptmountingasmorepeoplearrived.B．AshowwasmountedfortheAncientChineseArtFestival.C．Thegirlmountedherhorseandrodeawaybeforesunrise.D．Wendy’sfamilyphotowasmountedonthebedroomwall.8.Whatdotherotatinglanternandthegasturbinehaveincommon?A．Theybothdependonthemovingair.B．TheywerebothinventedinancientChina.C．Theyarebothusedtodrivemodernmachines.D．Theybothusecandlestocreateheat.9.Whydoesthewritermentioncompassesande-maps?A．TointroducetwousefulmoderninventionsB．Toexplainhowe-mapswereinventedfromcompassesC．ToshowancientinventionsinfluencemodernlifewidelyD．TotellthehistoryofancientChineseinventions10.Whydoesthewritercomparehumancreativitytoanever-dyinglightinthelastsentence?A．Toprovelanternsneedlightstowork.B．ToexplainhowZouMaDengproduceslight.C．Toshowallinventionsdependonlights.D．Tostresscreativitylastsforeverandkeepsdeveloping.C1.InthedeepmountainsofXijiCounty,Ningxia,somethingspecialisgrowing.ThisplacewasoncecalledbytheUN“oneoftheworstplacesforpeopletolivein.”Buthere,notonlydotoughplantsgrow,butalsoarich“harvest”ofliterature.Inthisland,therearefewerthan500,000people.Butmorethan1,600ofthemlovetowrite.Amongthemisa20-year-oldgirlnamedLiuYixue,whosestoryis

changingthemeaningofstrength.2.Bornin2006withabraincondition(脑部疾病)thataffectshermovement,LiuYixuehasfacedphysicallimits(身体限制)sincechildhood.Shewalksmoreslowlythanothers,hasdifficultyspeaking,andmustusegreatstrengthjusttoholdapen.Yet,shehasneverstoppedmovingforward.3.“Ican’tgoeverywhere,butbookscan;mybodycan’treachfarawayplaces,butwordscan,”herfatheroncetoldher.Thesewordsbecamethebrightestlightinherlife.Whileherbodyiskeptinasmallspace,literaturecarriesheracrossmountainsandseas.ShetravelswithSanMaototheSahara,thinksaboutlifeanddeathwithShiTieshengamongthefallenleavesoftheTempleofEarth,andfeelsthejoysandsorrowsofoldtimesthroughLuXun’swritings.4.Turningherpainintowriting,LiuYixuehaspublishedovertenworks,including

MySchool

and

TheMotherFlowerThatNeverFades,inlocalliterarymagazines.Shehasalsostartedapersonalsocialmediaaccounttoreadandshareherfavoritearticles,usingherrealvoicetoreachouttotheworld.5.“Iamachildsurroundedbylove,”shesays.Thekindnessofherfamily,thesupportofherteachers,andthewarmactionsofstrangershavebuiltasafetynetthatholdsherup.InspiredbyfellowXijiwriterMaJun,whowonanationalliteraryawardwhilefightingaseriousspine(脊椎)problem,LiuYixuebelievesthatphysicaldisability(身体残疾)isnotastopsigninlife,butthebeginningofaspecialsong.6.“Evennow,Istillwalkveryslowly,andIhavetorepeatmyselfseveraltimestobeunderstood,”sheadmits.“Butmyheartisfilledwiththewholestarrysky.”InXiji,LiuYixueisnotjustagirlwithadisability;sheisproofthatonecan

createagreatworkofliterature

(文学).11.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingLiuYixue’sstoryis“changingthemeaningofstrength”?A．Strengthmeansbeingabletowalkfastandspeakclearly.B．StrengthmeanswinninganationalliteraryawardlikeMaJun.C．Strengthmeansignoringallphysicalproblems.D．Strengthnolongeronlymeansphysicalpower,butalsothepowerofspiritandwords.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefather’swords,“Ican’tgoeverywhere,butbookscan”?A．Thefatherregretsnottravelingwhenhewasyoung.B．Thefatherbelievesphysicaldisabilityisastopsigninlife.C．Thefathervaluesreadingasawaytogobeyondphysicallimits.D．Thefatherwantshisdaughtertobecomeaprofessionalwriter.13.WhatdoLiuYixueandMaJunhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Bothwerebornwithabrainconditionthataffectsmovement.B．Bothwonanationalliteraryawardfortheirwriting.C．Bothfacedseriousphysicalchallengesbutcontinuedtowrite.D．Bothstartedwritingbecauseoftheirfathers’encouragement.14.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyLiuYixuecankeepgoingeventhoughherbodyhasproblems?A．Sheissurroundedbyloveandfindsstrengthinbooksandwriting.B．Shegetsalotofmoneyfromthegovernment.C．Shewasbornwithanaturaltalentforwriting.D．Shewantstobecomericherthanothersinhercounty.15.IfLiuYixuewereinvitedtospeakataschoolforstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,whichmessagewouldshemostlikelyshare?A．“Onlythosewhocanwalkfastcanachievegreatthings.”B．“Youshouldtrytohideyourdisabilityfromothers.”C．“Physicallimitscannotstopyouifyourheartisfullofdreamsandlove.”D．“Writingistheonlywaytobecomesuccessfulinlife.”DMyfatherisaquietandreserved(内敛的)man.Hehashisopinions,butheusuallykeepsthemtohimself.Don’tgetmewrong.Ifyouaskhimforadvice,heisalwayswillingtosharehiswisdomwithyou.Buthegoesabouthisbusinesswithouttoomuchfuss(张扬).Thereisonethingthoughthatreallygetshimexcited.Justmentiontheword“garbage”tohim!Heispassionate(热情的)aboutgarbage.OrshouldIsay,heispassionateaboutsolvingthegarbageproblem!Dadbelievesthattimeisrunningoutasfarasgarbagegoes.“Wehavebecomea‘throw-away’society,”hesays.“Webuyandbuy,andthenwethrowitaway.Wecan’tkeepdoingthis.Garbageiseverybody’sproblem.”Myfatherdoesn’tjusttalkaboutitthough.Whenheseesaproblem,hetriestofindasolution.Lastyear,myfatherdecidedtodosomethingaboutallthewastedfoodwewerethrowingaway.Anaveragefamilyproducesnearly500poundsoffoodwasteeachyear.Wepeelourpotatoesandthrowawaytheskins.Weeatanappleandthrowawaythecore.Imaginehowthatpilesup(堆积)inourlandfillsites!Don’tworry,though.Thereissomethingthatwecandoaboutit.Foodwasteisknownas“organicmatter”(有机物).Ifproperlyhandled,itcanbechangedfromgarbagetoarich,darkearthknownascompost(堆肥).Thiscompostcanbeaddedtovegetablegardenstomaketheplantsgrowreallywell.“Wearegoingtostartcompostingourfoodwaste,”Dadannouncedonenightatdinner.“Ipurchasedacompostbintoday.Fromnowon,insteadofthrowingallourfoodwasteinthegarbage,wewillputitinthecompostbin.MotherNaturewillslowlyturnitfromgarbageintoearth.Inafewmonths,wewillhavearichandbeautifulcompostmaterialtoaddtoourgarden.”Ittookawhiletogetusedtoit,butsoon,weweretakingourfoodwastetothecompostbininthebackyard.Inthreemonths,weopenedthelid(盖子).Wefounditfullofnutrient-rich(营养丰富的)newearth!16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfatherfromParagraph1?A．Helikessharinghisopinionswithothersallthetime.B．Heisquietanddoesn’tliketoshowoff.C．Herefusestogiveothersadvicewhentheyaskforit.D．Heisveryoutgoingandtalkativeindailylife.17.Whydoesthefatherfeelexcitedwhentalkingaboutgarbage?A．Hefindsgarbageveryinterestingtocollectandplaywith.B．Heisworriedaboutthegarbageproblemandwantstosolveit.C．Hethinksgarbageisagoodtopictotalkaboutwithothers.D．Hemakesmoneybysellinggarbage.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfoodwasteaccordingtothepassage?A．Foodwasteiscalled“organicmatter”.B．Foodwastecanneverbeturnedintosomethinguseful.C．Anaveragefamilyproducesabout500poundsoffoodwasteeverymonth.D．Thewriter’sfamilythrewawaypotatoskinsbutkeptapplecores.19.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4-7?A．Theproblemoffoodwasteandthefather’ssolutiontoit.B．Howmuchfoodwasteafamilyproduceseveryyear.C．Theimportanceofkeepingourenvironmentclean.D．Differentwaystodealwithgarbageinthecommunity.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AQuietFatherandHisBigPassionB．HowtoMakeCompostatHomeC．TheSeriousGarbageProblemD．A“Throw-away”SocietyEOneday,YuBoyasawanoldwoodcutter—ZhongZiqilisteningtohismusiccarefullyontheriversideandthenaskedhimtogetinhisboat.21_____.ThewoodcutterdescribedapictureofMountainTaiinhismind.WhenYuBoyaplayedanotherpieceofmusictoshowthewaves,thewoodcutterseemedtowatchawildsea.YuBoyashoutedexcitedly,“22_____”Fromthenon,BoyaandZiqibecamebestfriends.Theywouldmeetregularly.Afewyearslater,ZhongZiqipassedaway.23_____TherearetoofewclosefriendsasYuBoyaandZhongZiqiwereintheworld.YuRang,afamoushistoricalfigureintheWarringStatesPeriod,oncesaid,“24_____”SuShi,anotherfamoushistoricalfigureintheSongDynasty,foundnoonecouldunderstandhiminhisdifficulttimes,seeinghimselfasalonelywildbirdonawastedsandisland.Itmeanshepreferredtolivealoneifhecouldn’tfindanyconfidant.25_____.Heistheonewhocanalwaysshareyourjoyandsadness.Insomeways,aconfidantcanunderstandyoureveryactandreadyourhiddenmeanings.Whetheroldoryoung,aconfidantishardtofind.Everyonewillneverfeelsorryforhimselfifhehasaconfidantinhislife.A．Beingaconfidanthasnothingtodowithage,distanceaswellaswealth(财富).B．Mydearfriend,youaretheconfidant(知己)thatunderstandsmeandmymusic!C．Whatanamazingtune!It’sjustliketherollingYangtzeRiver!D．Heplayedthemusicaboutthehighmountain.E．Atruemanisreadytodieforthosewhoknowthevalueofhim.F．YuBoyacutoffallthestrings(琴弦)andstoppedplayingtheguqinafterheheardthenews.二、选词填空behindgoodtheysohoweverwisefiveculturebelowsweethowItwasanearlymorningofGraininEar.Livelybirdssang26_____inthetrees.Villagershurriedtothefields.Underthebluesky,goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Childrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.Thisisoneofthe27_____memoriesofmychildhood.IgrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTermsmeantsomuchtothem.Thechangesofthetermsguidedboth28_____farmingactivitiesanddailylives.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,and29_____theyshouldreact.WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.Ialwaysfeelexcitedwhenanewtermissettobegin.Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.I’m30_____happythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancient31_____.Inthehundredsofcomments32_____myposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.33_____,theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts.The24SolarTermsareknownasthe“34_____GreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialand35_____meanings,too.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwithtraditionalactivities.Forexample,manypeoplestilleatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.TheancientcalendarhasneverdisappearedfromthelifeoftheChinese.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。come

protect

love

report

study

help

set

be

live

use

makeJaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologist(灵长类动物学家)andconservationist(环保主义者),passedawayattheageof91onOctober1,2025,inCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtour.Herdeath

36

bytheJaneGoodallInstitute.Itsaidshechangedsciencegreatlyandspentallherlife

37

nature.BorninLondonin1934,Goodall

38

animalsdeeplyasachild.In1960,at26,shetraveledtoTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalPark(贡贝溪国家公园)

39

chimpanzees(黑猩猩)—evenwithoutformalscientifictraining.Herpatiencefinallypaidoff:shebecamethefirstpersontoobservechimpsmakingtools,suchas

40

smallsticksto“fish”fortermites(白蚁).Peopleoncethoughtonlyhumans

41

tools,sothisfindingchangedpeople’sideasaboutanimals.Duringthefollowing60years,Goodallfoundlotsofsurprisingfactsaboutchimps.Theyhavedifferentcharacters,feelhappyorsad,andkeepclosefamilylove.Inherlaterlife,sheworkedforenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.She

42

uptheJaneGoodallInstituteandstarted“RootsandShoots”.Uptonow,thisproject

43

youngpeopledothingstoprotecttheenvironment.Goodall’slegacy(遗产)

44

onforever.Shehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,especiallyyoungwomen,tocarefornatureandwildlife.Assheoncesaid,“Hope

45

theonlywaytokeepgoingwhenthingsseemdark.”三、任务型阅读ATheLongMarchisoneofthemostamazingmiracles(奇迹)inChinesehistory.ThislonganddifficultmarchstartedinOctober1934andendedinOctober1936,lastingfortwowholeyears.Duringthemarch,theRedArmysoldiersfacedcountlessterribledifficulties.Theytraveledabout25,000liacrossChina.Theycrosseddangerousrivers,climbedfreezinghighsnowymountains,andwalkedthroughendlesswetgrasslands.Thelivingconditionswereextremelyhard.Therewasoftennotenoughfoodorcleanwater.Tokeepalive,somesoldiersevenatetreebarkandwildgrassorleatherbelts.Theweatherwascrueltoo—strongcoldwinds,heavysnowandsuddenraintroubledthemeveryday.Besidesharshnaturalenvironment,theyalsofaceddangerouswarsandenemiesalongtheway.However,thebravesoldiersnevergaveup.Theyhelpedeachotherandkeptmovingforwardwithstrongfaith.InOctober1936,thethreemainRedArmyteamsmetinHuining,Gansu.ItmarkedthefinalvictoryoftheLongMarch.Today,thespiritoftheLongMarchstillshinesbrightly.Ittellsustobebrave,united,persistentandselfless.ThisgreatspirithasencouragedgenerationsofChinesepeopletofacedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveupinstudyandlife.46.WhendidtheLongMarchstartandend?47.WhatkindsofdifficultiesdidtheRedArmyfaceduringtheLongMarch?48.WhycouldtheRedArmyfinishsuchahardjourneyfinally?(About10words)49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persistent”meaninEnglishinthelastparagraph?50.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheLongMarchspiritinyourmiddleschoollife?(Atleast30words)BThepopularChaoshanmovieDearYou(《给阿嬷的情书》)hasmovedlotsofpeople.Ittellsarealstoryaboutqiaopi(侨批)—speciallettersthatcarriednewsandmoneyfromChineseworkersabroadtotheirfamiliesbackhome.GrandmaShurouwaitedforherhusbandMushengformanyyearsafterheleftforSoutheastAsia.HergrandsonXiaoweiwenttoThailand,hopingtomeetthe“wealthygrandpa”hehadheardof.Butthefactwasreallysad:Mushenghadpassedawayalongtimebefore.Thenwhowroteallthosewarmlettersandsentthemoney?ItwasaladycalledNanzhi.ShewasMusheng’sclosestfriendinThailand.SheknewYeShurouandherthreekidswouldliveahardlifewithouthelp,soNanzhimadeachoicethatchangedeverything.Foralmost20years,shewrotewarmlettersandsentmoneyusingMusheng’sname.SheevenboughtabicycleandpostedittoYeShurou,tokeepanoldpromise.Nanzhiwasnotrich—sheonlyhadasmallroadsideshop,butsheneverstoppedgivinghelp.Themovie’snamecomesfromonesentenceinthoseletters:“Alettercanfillthedistancebetweenmountainsandseas”.Thesewordsshowthattruekindnessandcommitment(承诺)don’tneedpraise.Over30millionqiaopiwerecollectedbetween1864and1980.AndtheywereputintoUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织)MemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界记忆名录)in2013.Thismovieismorethanawarmstory—itisgreatrespectforthespiritofChaoshan(潮汕)peopleandallChineselivingoverseas.51.Whatisa“qiaopi”accordingtothepassage?52.WhydidNanzhikeepwritinglettersandsendingmoneytoYeShuroufornearly20years?53.Thesentence“Alettercanfillthedistancebetweenmountainsandseas”ismentionedinthepassage.Whatdoesitmeaninthestory?54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)55.Thepassagesaysthemovieis“greatrespectforthespiritofChaoshanpeopleandallChineselivingoverseas”.Whatspiritdoyouthinkitrefersto?Giveoneexamplefromthestory.四、书面表达56.微光汇聚，便成星河；众志相合，可越万难。请你根据图片内容，以TogetherWeMadeIt为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。写作要求：1.请从四幅图片中任选一张，简要描述图片场景；2.结合你的学习或生活经历，说明团队合作的重要性。注意事项：1.内容要点齐全，语言简洁，条理清楚；2.紧扣主题，可适当发挥，词数不少于90词；3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。参考词汇：演出n.performance；接力赛relayrace；实验n.experiment；合作n.cooperationTogetherWeMadeIt_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________