词汇通关05：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关05：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.each[iːtʃ]adj.每个；各自的pron.每个；各自搭配：eachother互相；eachof每个；eachandevery每一个2.eager[ˈiːɡə(r)]adj.渴望的搭配：beeagertodosth.渴望做某事；beeagerforsth.渴望某物3.ear[ɪə(r)]n.耳朵；听力搭配：apairofears一双耳朵；haveagoodearfor对……听觉灵敏4.early[ˈɜːli]adj.早的adv.提早（比较级：earlier；最高级：earliest）搭配：earlyinthemorning一大早；getupearly早起；asearlyas早在5.earth[ɜːθ]n.地球；泥土变形：earthly（adj.人间的）；earthy（adj.泥土的）；搭配：onearth究竟；intheearth在泥土里；savetheearth保护地球6.easily[ˈiːzəli]adv.容易地变形：easy（adj.容易的）；ease（n.安逸v.减轻）；搭配：easilydone易做；takeiteasy放松7.east[iːst]n.东方adj.东方的变形：eastern（adj.东方的）；搭配：intheeast在东方；eastof……以东；easternculture东方文化8.eat[iːt]（ate[et],eaten[ˈiːtən]）v.吃；进食搭配：eatup吃完；eatout外出就餐；eathealthily健康饮食9.economy[ɪˈkɒnəmi]n.经济；节约变形：economic（adj.经济的）；economical（adj.节约的）；economist（n.经济学家）；economics（n.经济学）；搭配：marketeconomy市场经济；nationaleconomy国民经济；economicaluse节约使用10.education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]n.教育；培养变形：educational（adj.教育的）；educate（v.教育）；搭配：highereducation高等教育；educationalresources教育资源；educatesb.todosth.教育某人做某事11.effect[ɪˈfekt]n.效果；影响变形：effective（adj.有效的）；effectively（adv.有效地）；搭配：haveaneffecton对……有影响；takeeffect生效；effectivemeasures有效措施12.efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.高效的变形：efficiency（n.效率）；efficiently（adv.高效地）；搭配：workefficiently高效工作；improveefficiency提高效率13.effort[ˈefət]n.努力；尝试搭配：makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；sparenoeffort不遗余力；withgreateffort费很大劲14.egg[eɡ]n.鸡蛋；卵搭配：boiledegg煮蛋；adozeneggs一打鸡蛋；eggshell蛋壳15.either[ˈaɪðə(r)]adj.两者之一的pron.两者之一adv.也（不）搭配：either...or...要么……要么……；eitherof两者中的任何一个；meeither我也不16.elder[ˈeldə(r)]adj.年长的n.长辈搭配：elderbrother哥哥；eldersister姐姐；elderly（adj.年老的）17.electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj.电的变形：electricity（n.电）；electronic（adj.电子的）；搭配：electriclight电灯；electricfan电风扇；electronicdevices电子设备；electricitysupply供电18.elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.初级的；基本的搭配：elementaryschool小学；elementaryknowledge基础知识19.elephant[ˈelɪfənt]n.大象搭配：aherdofelephants一群大象；elephanttrunk象鼻20.else[els]adj.其他的adv.另外搭配：someoneelse其他人；whatelse还有什么；orelse否则21.embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]v.使尴尬变形：embarrassed（adj.感到尴尬的）；embarrassing（adj.令人尴尬的）；embarrassment（n.尴尬）；搭配：feelembarrassedabout对……感到尴尬；anembarrassingmoment尴尬的时刻22.empty[ˈempti]adj.空的v.清空变形：emptily（adv.空虚地）；emptiness（n.空虚）；搭配：emptyout清空；anemptyroom空房间；feelempty感到空虚23.encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.鼓励；怂恿变形：courage（n.勇气）；courageous（adj.勇敢的）；discourage（v.使气馁）；encouragement（n.鼓励）；搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；havethecouragetodo有勇气做；discouragesb.fromdoing阻止某人做24.end[end]n.末端；结束v.结束搭配：attheendof在……末尾；intheend最后；endup最终成为；putanendto结束25.enemy[ˈenəmi]n.敌人；仇敌搭配：makeanenemyof与……为敌；naturalenemy天敌；enemies（复数）26.energy[ˈenədʒi]n.能量；活力变形：energetic（adj.精力充沛的）；energize（v.给……能量）；搭配：saveenergy节约能源；positiveenergy正能量；beenergetic精力充沛27.engine[ˈendʒɪn]n.发动机；引擎变形：engineer（n.工程师）；搭配：carengine汽车发动机；mechanicalengineer机械工程师28.England[ˈɪŋɡlənd]n.英格兰变形：English（adj.英国的；n.英语；英国人）；搭配：inEngland在英格兰；speakEnglish说英语；Englishculture英国文化29.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]v.喜欢；享受变形：enjoyable（adj.令人愉快的）；enjoyment（n.乐趣）；搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；enjoyoneself玩得开心；enjoyabletrip愉快的旅行30.enough[ɪˈnʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地n.足够搭配：enoughtime足够的时间；goodenough足够好；haveenoughof受够了31.enrich[ɪnˈrɪtʃ]v.使丰富；使充实变形：rich（adj.富有的；丰富的）；enrichment（n.丰富）；搭配：enrichone'sknowledge丰富知识；richin富含32.enter[ˈentə(r)]v.进入；参加变形：entrance（n.入口）；entry（n.进入；词条）；搭配：enterfor报名参加；entrancedoor入口门；entryfee报名费33.envelope[ˈenvələʊp]n.信封搭配：aredenvelope红包；sealanenvelope封信封34.environment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境变形：environmental（adj.环境的）；environmentalist（n.环保人士）；搭配：protecttheenvironment保护环境；environmentalpollution环境污染；environment-friendly环保的35.equal[ˈiːkwəl]adj.平等的v.等于变形：equality（n.平等）；equally（adv.平等地）；搭配：beequalto等于；equalrights平等权利；equalitybetweenmenandwomen男女平等36.escape[ɪˈskeɪp]v.逃跑；逃避搭配：escapefrom从……逃跑；escapedoingsth.逃避做某事；anarrowescape九死一生37.especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.特别；尤其搭配：especiallyin尤其在……；especiallyimportant特别重要38.estate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.住宅区；房地产搭配：realestate房地产；housingestate住宅区39.Europe[ˈjʊərəp]n.欧洲变形：European（adj.欧洲的；n.欧洲人）；搭配：inEurope在欧洲；Europeancountries欧洲国家40.eve[iːv]n.前夜；前夕搭配：ChristmasEve平安夜；NewYear'sEve除夕夜41.even[ˈiːvn]adv.甚至；即使adj.平坦的搭配：evenif/though即使；evenbetter更好；getevenwith报复42.evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ]n.晚上；傍晚搭配：intheevening在晚上；eveningparty晚会；goodevening晚上好43.event[ɪˈvent]n.事件；活动变形：eventual（adj.最终的）；eventually（adv.最终）；搭配：sportsevent体育赛事；intheeventof万一；eventuallysucceed最终成功44.ever[ˈevə(r)]adv.曾经；究竟搭配：haveeverdone曾经做过；eversince自从；whyever究竟为什么45.every[ˈevri]adj.每个；所有的变形：everybody/everyone（pron.每个人）；everyday（adj.日常的）；everything（pron.一切）；everywhere（adv.到处）；搭配：everyday每天；everytwodays每两天；everywhereyougo无论你去哪里46.exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli]adv.确切地；恰好变形：exact（adj.确切的）；搭配：exactlyright完全正确；exacttime确切时间47.exam[ɪɡˈzæm]n.考试；测验变形：examine（v.检查；考试）；examiner（n.主考人）；examinee（n.考生）；搭配：takeanexam参加考试；passtheexam通过考试；examinecarefully仔细检查48.example[ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]n.例子；榜样搭配：forexample例如；setanexample树立榜样；followanexample效仿49.excellent[ˈeksələnt]adj.极好的；优秀的变形：excel（v.擅长）；excellence（n.优秀）；搭配：excellentgrades优异成绩；excelin在……方面擅长50.except[ɪkˈsept]prep.除……之外变形：exception（n.例外）；exceptional（adj.例外的）；搭配：exceptfor除了……之外；withtheexceptionof除……之外；exceptionalcases特殊情况51.exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]v.&n.交换；交流变形：exchangeable（adj.可交换的）；搭配：exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物；exchangestudents交换生；inexchangefor作为……的交换52.excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.感到兴奋的变形：exciting（adj.令人兴奋的）；excite（v.使兴奋）；excitement（n.兴奋）；搭配：beexcitedabout对……兴奋；excitingnews令人兴奋的消息；inexcitement兴奋地53.excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]v.原谅；[ɪkˈskjuːs]n.借口v.原谅；n.借口搭配：excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事；makeanexcuse找借口；excuseoneself告辞54.exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]n.锻炼；练习v.锻炼搭配：takeexercise锻炼；doeyeexercises做眼保健操；mathexercises数学练习55.exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览；展览会变形：exhibit（v.展览）；搭配：holdanexhibition举办展览；onexhibition展出56.exit[ˈeksɪt]n.出口v.离开搭配：emergencyexit紧急出口；exitfrom从……离开57.expect[ɪkˈspekt]v.期待；预料变形：expectant（adj.期待的）；expectation（n.期待）；搭配：expecttodosth.期待做某事；meetone'sexpectations达到某人的期望58.expense[ɪkˈspens]n.花费；费用变形：expensive（adj.昂贵的）；搭配：attheexpenseof以……为代价；travelexpenses差旅费；expensivegoods昂贵的商品59.experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]n.经验；经历v.经历变形：experienced（adj.有经验的）；搭配：workexperience工作经验；anunforgettableexperience难忘的经历；beexperiencedin在……方面有经验60.experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt]n.实验；试验变形：experimental（adj.实验的）；搭配：doanexperiment做实验；experimentalresults实验结果61.explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明变形：explanation（n.解释）；explanatory（adj.解释性的）；搭配：explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事；giveanexplanation给出解释62.explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]v.探索；探究变形：exploration（n.探索）；搭配：exploretheunknown探索未知；spaceexploration太空探索63.express[ɪkˈspres]v.表达；表示adj.快速的n.特快列车搭配：expressone'sideas表达想法；expressdelivery快递；expressway高速公路64.extend[ɪkˈstend]v.延伸；延长变形：extension（n.延长；分机）；extensible（adj.可延长的）；extensive（adj.广泛的）；extent（n.程度）；搭配：extendadeadline延长截止日期；tosomeextent在某种程度上；extensiveknowledge广泛的知识65.extra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的；附加的搭配：extratime额外时间；extramoney额外的钱；extracare格外小心维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.eager________2.earn________3.ease________4.eastern________5.edge________6.electronic________7.editor________8.education________9.educator________10.effect________11.elementary________12.encourage________13.efficient________14.effort________15.electric________16.electrical________17.electricity________18.engineer________19.economy________20.elevator________21.embarrass________22.emergency________23.express________24.enjoyable________25.explore________26.extend________27.empty________28.enable________29.enlarge________30.enormous________31.entertain________32.entrance________33.enrich________34.equal________35.environment________36.envelope________37.event________38.erase________39.estate________40.error________41.escape________42.especially________43.Europe________44.excuse________45.excellent________46.exit________47.exhibition________48.extra________49.event________50.explain________51.energy________52.evident________53.expense________54.exact________55.examine________56.experience________57.expect________58.except________59.experiment________60.exchange________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.渴望的；热切的________2.赚取；获得________3.减轻；安逸；容易________4.东方的；东部的________5.边缘；刀刃________6..电子的________7.编辑；主编________8.教育；培养________9.教育家；教育工作者________10.效果；影响________11..初级的；基本的________12.鼓励；怂恿________13.高效的；有能力的________14.努力；尝试________15.电动的；用电的________16.电气的；与电有关的________17.电；电力________18.工程师________19.经济，节约________20.电梯；升降机________21.使尴尬；使窘迫________22.紧急情况；突发事件________23.v.表达；表示n.特快列车________24..使人愉快的，使人欢乐的________25.探究，探索；勘察________26..伸，伸出________27.空的；倒空________28.使能够；使成为可能________29.扩大；放大________30.巨大的；庞大的________31.娱乐；招待________32.入口；进入________33.使……丰富________34.平等的；相等的________35.环境________36.信封________37..比赛项目；事件________38.擦除；抹去________39.住宅区________40.错误；差错________41.逃脱；逃避________42.尤其；特别________43..欧洲________44.宽恕；借口；辩解________45.极好的________46.出口________47.展览；展览会________48..额外的；另外的________49.事件；大事________50..解释；说明________51.活力；能量________52.明显的；显而易见的________53.花费；费用________54.精确的；准确的________55.检查；审查________56.经验；经历________57.期待________58.除……之外（不包括）________59.实验________60.交换；交流________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：单词变形。用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子（20小题）It’s________(ease)tosolvethismathproblemifyoumasterthebasiccalculationmethod.The________(educate)ofyoungpeopleplaysakeyroleinthecountry’sfuturedevelopment.The________(excite)newsofwinningthecompetitionmadealltheteammemberscheerloudly.She________(escape)fromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpoffirefightersbeforeitcollapsed.Thismachineismore_______(efficiency)thantheoldoneinsavingenergy.Hisclear________(explain)ofthedifficulttheoryhelpedallstudentsunderstanditbetter.Wemust________(ensure)thateverychildhasequalaccesstoqualityeducation.The________(energy)studentisalwaysthefirsttotakepartinclassdiscussionsandactivities.They________(enjoy)awonderfulpicnicbythelakelastweekenddespitetheslightwind.The________(environment)problemofplasticpollutionhasattractedworldwideattention.Thecity’srapid________(economy)growthisdrivenbyhigh-techandgreenindustries.Hefelt________(embarrass)whenherealizedhehadmispronouncedthekeywordinthespeech.Thedoctor’s________(examine)showedthathishealthconditionwasbetterthanexpected.Weneedtomakean________(evaluate)oftheexperimentresultstodrawareliableconclusion.The________(enter)totheartgalleryisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerarrangements.She________(express)hersincerethankstotheteachersfortheircontinuoussupport.Thisbookis_______(education)andsuitableforteenagerstoread..Thestudent________(edit)theessaycarefullybeforesubmittingittothewritingcompetition.The________(extend)oftheholidayallowedustoexperiencemorelocalculture.Her________(encourage)helpedmebuildupconfidencetofacethechallenge.维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：首字母填空。结合句意根据首字母提示完成单词拼写（20小题）Myambitionistobecomeasoftwaree_________whodevelopspracticalappsfordailylife.Thefactoryneedstoe________moreadvancedequipmenttoimproveproductionefficiency.Toachieveacademicsuccess,youmustmakegreate________andsticktodailypractice.MissLioftene________ustoreadmoreEnglishnovelstoexpandourvocabularyandhorizons.Protectingthee________iseveryone’sresponsibilitytoensureasustainablefutureforthenextgeneration.Thecountry’se________hasgrownrapidlythankstothedevelopmentofrenewableenergyindustries.Weneedtosavee________byturningofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenleavingrooms.Theteacheraskedustoe________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningobjectively.Themaine________oftheinternationalconferenceistodiscusswaystopromoteenvironmentalcooperation.YouneedtoshowyourstudentIDatthee________ofthelibrarytoborrowbooksandmaterials.Hemadeane________forbeinglate—hisbikebrokedownsuddenlyonthewaytoschool.Shespentawholeweekwritingane________abouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers’mentalhealth.Thedoctorwille________hisphysicalconditionthoroughlyandgiveprofessionaltreatmentadvice.Doingregulare________likerunningandswimmingisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Hefoundithardtoe________hisdeepfeelingswhenheheardthetouchingstoryofthevolunteer.Thecompanydecidedtoe________itsbusinesstoothercitiesinthenextfiveyearstoexpandmarketshare.Weneedtopreparee________foodanddrinkingwaterforthethree-dayhikingtripinthemountain.Thesuddene________ofthenewvirusmadepeoplerealizetheimportanceofpublichealthprotection.Shehasastronge________ofsatisfactionwhenshehelpselderlypeoplecrossthestreet.Theprojectteamworkeddayandnighttoe________thatthetaskwascompletedaheadofschedule.维度六：一：短语搭配版维度六：一：短语翻