词汇通关15：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【P字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关15：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【P字母I】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.thePacific[ðəpəˈsɪfɪk]n.太平洋搭配：thePacificOcean太平洋2.pack[pæk]n.包；v.包装搭配：packup整理；packsth.carefully仔细包装某物；icepack冰袋3.page[peɪdʒ]n.页；页码搭配：turntopage10翻到第10页；abookof200pages一本200页的书4.pain[peɪn]n.疼痛；痛苦变形：painful（adj.疼痛的）；搭配：inpain疼痛；physicalpain身体疼痛5.paint[peɪnt]v.绘画；n.颜料变形：painter（n.画家），painting（n.绘画）；搭配：paintapicture画画；oilpaint油画颜料6.painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n.绘画；油画搭配：alandscapepainting风景画；artpaintings艺术画作7.pair[peə]n.一双；一对搭配：apairofshoes一双鞋；apairofgloves一副手套8.palace[ˈpæləs]n.宫殿搭配：theSummerPalace颐和园；thePalaceMuseum故宫9.pale[peɪl]adj.苍白的；气色不好的搭配：paleface苍白的脸；aspaleasasheet面如白纸10.panda[ˈpændə]n.熊猫搭配：giantpanda大熊猫；pandareserve熊猫保护区11.paper[ˈpeɪpə]n.纸；报纸；文件搭配：apieceofpaper一张纸；newspaper报纸；papercut剪纸12.parent[ˈpeərənt]n.父亲；母亲；双亲（pl.parents）搭配：parent-teachermeeting家长会；careforparents照顾父母13.Paris[ˈpærɪs]n.巴黎搭配：inParis在巴黎；visitParis参观巴黎14.park[pɑːk]n.公园；v.停车搭配：citypark城市公园；parkthecar停车；parkinglot停车场15.part[pɑːt]n.部分；角色；v.参与搭配：partof一部分；takepartin参加；playapartin在……中起作用16.partner[ˈpɑːtnə]n.搭档；伙伴搭配：studypartner学习搭档；businesspartner商业伙伴17.party[ˈpɑːti]n.派对；政党搭配：birthdayparty生日派对；holdaparty举办派对；jointheparty入党18.pass[pɑːs]v.通过；传递；经过搭配：passanexam通过考试；passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人；passby经过19.passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.段落；通道变形：passenger（n.乘客）；搭配：ashortpassage一段短文；passageway通道20.passport[ˈpɑːspɔːt]n.护照搭配：applyforapassport申请护照；passportnumber护照号码21.past[pɑːst]prep.过；经过；n.过去搭配：halfpastsix六点半；inthepast在过去；pastexperience过去的经历22.patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的；n.病人变形：patience（n.耐心），impatient（adj.不耐烦的）；搭配：bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；seeapatient看病人23.pay[peɪ]（paid,paid）v.支付；n.工资搭配：payfor付款；payback偿还；payoff还清；getpaid领工资24.P.E.[ˌpiːˈiː]n.体育搭配：P.E.class体育课；P.E.teacher体育老师25.peace[piːs]n.和平变形：peaceful（adj.和平的）；搭配：worldpeace世界和平；inpeace和平地26.peach[piːtʃ]n.桃子搭配：freshpeaches新鲜桃子；peachblossom桃花27.pear[peə]n.梨搭配：sweetpear甜梨；peartree梨树28.pearl[pɜːl]n.珍珠搭配：pearlnecklace珍珠项链；naturalpearl天然珍珠29.pen[pen]n.钢笔搭配：ballpointpen圆珠笔；penfriend笔友30.pencil[ˈpensl]n.铅笔搭配：pencilbox铅笔盒；sharppencil削尖的铅笔31.penny[ˈpeni]n.便士（pl.pence）搭配：afewpennies几便士；everypenny每一分钱32.people[ˈpiːpl]n.人；人们搭配：manypeople许多人；people'slife人们的生活33.per[pɜː]prep.每；每一搭配：perhour每小时；perperson每人34.percent[pəˈsent]n.百分之搭配：fiftypercent50%；percentof百分之……35.perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt]adj.完美的；极好的搭配：perfectweather极好的天气；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧36.performance[pəˈfɔːməns]n.表演；表现变形：perform（v.表演）；搭配：giveaperformance表演；performanceinexam考试表现37.perhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.也许；可能搭配：perhapsyouareright也许你是对的38.person[ˈpɜːsən]n.人变形：personal（adj.个人的），personality（n.个性）；搭配：apersonofintegrity正直的人39.personal[ˈpɜːsənl]adj.个人的；私人的搭配：personalinformation个人信息；personalchoice个人选择40.pet[pet]n.宠物搭配：keepapet养宠物；petdog宠物狗；petshop宠物店41.phone[fəʊn]n.电话；v.打电话搭配：mobilephone手机；answerthephone接电话；phonesb.给某人打电话42.photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]n.照片变形：photograph（n.照片）；搭配：takephotos拍照；familyphoto全家福43.physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]adj.身体的；物理的变形：physics（n.物理）；搭配：physicalhealth身体健康；physicalchange物理变化44.physics[ˈfɪzɪks]n.物理；物理学搭配：physicsclass物理课；physicsexperiment物理实验45.piano[piˈænəʊ]n.钢琴变形：pianist（n.钢琴家）；搭配：playthepiano弹钢琴；agrandpiano三角钢琴46.pick[pɪk]v.采摘；挑选搭配：pickapples摘苹果；pickup捡起；pickout挑选47.picnic[ˈpɪknɪk]n.野餐；v.去野餐搭配：haveapicnic野餐；goforapicnic去野餐48.picture[ˈpɪktʃə]n.图片；照片；图画搭配：drawapicture画画；picturebook图画书；takeapicture拍照49.piece[piːs]n.块；片；件搭配：apieceofbread一片面包；apieceofmusic一段音乐；apieceofcake小菜一碟50.pig[pɪɡ]n.猪搭配：littlepig小猪；pigfarm养猪场51.pilot[ˈpaɪlət]n.飞行员搭配：airlinepilot航空公司飞行员；pilotaplane驾驶飞机52.pin[pɪn]n.别针；v.用针别住搭配：safetypin安全别针；pinsth.on把某物别在……上53.pineapple[ˈpaɪnæpl]n.菠萝搭配：freshpineapple新鲜菠萝；pineapplejuice菠萝汁54.pink[pɪŋk]adj.粉红色的；n.粉红色搭配：pinkdress粉红色连衣裙；lightpink浅粉色55.pioneer[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə]n.先锋；开拓者搭配：youngpioneer少先队员；pioneerinscience科学先驱56.pity[ˈpɪti]n.遗憾；怜悯变形：pitiful（adj.可怜的）；搭配：whatapity真遗憾；havepityonsb.同情某人57.pizza[ˈpiːtsə]n.披萨搭配：cheesepizza芝士披萨；asliceofpizza一块披萨58.place[pleɪs]n.地方；v.放置搭配：beautifulplace美丽的地方；takeplace发生；placeanorder下订单59.plan[plæn]n.&v.计划搭配：makeaplan制定计划；plantodosth.计划做某事；travelplan旅行计划60.plane[pleɪn]n.飞机搭配：byplane乘飞机；planeticket机票；passengerplane客机61.planet[ˈplænɪt]n.行星搭配：planetEarth地球；solarplanets太阳系行星62.plant[plɑːnt]n.植物；v.种植搭配：greenplants绿色植物；planttrees种树；plantseeds播种63.plastic[ˈplæstɪk]adj.塑料的；n.塑料搭配：plasticbag塑料袋；plasticbottle塑料瓶64.plate[pleɪt]n.盘子；碟子搭配：dinnerplate餐盘；aplateoffood一盘食物65.platform[ˈplætfɔːm]n.站台；平台搭配：trainplatform火车站台；onlineplatform在线平台66.play[pleɪ]v.玩；演奏；n.游戏；戏剧搭配：playfootball踢足球；playtheguitar弹吉他；playagame玩游戏；stageplay舞台剧67.playground[ˈpleɪɡraʊnd]n.操场搭配：schoolplayground学校操场；ontheplayground在操场上68.pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的搭配：pleasanttrip愉快的旅行；pleasantweather宜人的天气69.pleased[pliːzd]adj.高兴的；满意的搭配：bepleasedwith对……满意；bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事70.please[pliːz]int.请；v.使高兴搭配：pleasesitdown请坐；pleasesb.使某人高兴71.pleasure[ˈpleʒə]n.愉快；乐趣搭配：withpleasure乐意；forpleasure为了消遣72.plenty[ˈplenti]n.大量；充足搭配：plentyof大量的（修饰可数/不可数名词）；plentyoftime充足的时间73.P.M.[ˌpiːˈem]abbr.下午搭配：at3P.M.在下午3点74.plot[plɒt]n.情节；小块土地；v.密谋搭配：storyplot故事情节；aplotofland一小块土地75.plus[plʌs]prep.加；adj.额外的搭配：twoplusthree二加三；plussize加大号76.pocket[ˈpɒkɪt]n.口袋；adj.袖珍的搭配：coatpocket外套口袋；pocketmoney零花钱；pocketdictionary袖珍词典77.poem[ˈpəʊɪm]n.诗；诗歌变形：poet（n.诗人）；搭配：writeapoem写诗；ancientpoem古诗78.point[pɔɪnt]v.指向；n.点；观点搭配：pointat指向；pointout指出；keypoint关键点；pointofview观点79.pole[pəʊl]n.杆；极搭配：flagpole旗杆；NorthPole北极；SouthPole南极80.policeman[pəˈliːsmən]n.警察（pl.policemen）搭配：trafficpoliceman交通警察；policestation警察局单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）81.politely[pəˈlaɪtli]adv.有礼貌地变形：polite（adj.有礼貌的）；搭配：speakpolitely礼貌地说话；smilepolitely礼貌地微笑82.politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]n.政治搭配：politicalnews政治新闻；studypolitics学习政治83.pollute[pəˈluːt]v.污染变形：pollution（n.污染）；搭配：pollutetheair污染空气；pollutewater污染水84.pollution[pəˈluːʃn]n.污染搭配：airpollution空气污染；waterpollution水污染；reducepollution减少污染85.pool[puːl]n.水池；泳池搭配：swimmingpool游泳池；poolwater池水86.poor[pɔː]adj.贫穷的；可怜的；差的搭配：poorfamily贫困家庭；poorhealth健康不佳；poorgrade差成绩87.popular[ˈpɒpjələr]adj.流行的；受欢迎的变形：popularity（n.流行）；搭配：bepopularwith受……欢迎；popularmusic流行音乐88.population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]n.人口搭配：largepopulation人口众多；populationgrowth人口增长89.pork[pɔːk]n.猪肉搭配：roastpork烤猪肉；porknoodles猪肉面90.possible[ˈpɒsəbl]adj.可能的变形：possibly（adv.可能地），impossible（adj.不可能的）；搭配：it'spossibletodosth.做某事是可能的91.possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]adv.可能地搭配：possiblytrue可能是真的；assoonaspossibly尽可能快地92.post[pəʊst]v.邮寄；n.邮政；帖子搭配：postaletter寄信；bypost邮寄；postoffice邮局93.postcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd]n.明信片搭配：sendapostcard寄明信片；travelpostcard旅行明信片94.postman[ˈpəʊstmən]n.邮递员（pl.postmen）搭配：postmandeliversletters邮递员送信95.pot[pɒt]n.锅；罐搭配：flowerpot花盆；cookingpot炒锅96.potato[pəˈteɪtəʊ]n.土豆（pl.potatoes）搭配：friedpotatoes炸土豆；potatochips薯片97.pound[paʊnd]n.磅；英镑搭配：onepound一英镑；apoundofsugar一磅糖98.power[ˈpaʊə]n.力量；电力；v.提供动力变形：powerful（adj.强大的）；搭配：electricpower电力；poweroflove爱的力量99.powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.强大的；有力的搭配：powerfulcountry强国；powerfulvoice有力的声音100.practice[ˈpræktɪs]n.&v.练习；实践变形：practical（adj.实际的）；搭配：practicedoingsth.练习做某事；putintopractice付诸实践101.praise[preɪz]v.&n.表扬；赞扬搭配：praisesb.forsth.因某事表扬某人；winpraise赢得赞扬102.precious[ˈpreʃəs]adj.珍贵的；宝贵的搭配：precioustime宝贵的时间；preciousmemories珍贵的回忆103.predict[prɪˈdɪkt]v.预测；预言变形：prediction（n.预测）；搭配：predictthefuture预测未来104.predictor[prɪˈdɪktə]n.预测者；预报器搭配：weatherpredictor天气预报器105.prefer[prɪˈfɜː]v.更喜欢；宁愿变形：preference（n.偏爱）；搭配：preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A；prefertodosth.宁愿做某事106.prepare[prɪˈpeə]v.准备变形：preparation（n.准备）；搭配：preparefor为……做准备；preparesth.准备某物107.present[ˈpreznt]adj.现在的；n.礼物；v.赠送搭配：atpresent目前；birthdaypresent生日礼物；presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送给某人108.president[ˈprezɪdənt]n.总统；校长；主席搭配：companypresident公司总裁；schoolpresident校长109.press[pres]v.按；压；n.新闻界变形：pressure（n.压力）；搭配：pressthebutton按按钮；pressconference新闻发布会110.pretend[prɪˈtend]v.假装；装作搭配：pretendtodosth.假装做某事；pretendtobeasleep假装睡着111.pretty[ˈprɪti]adj.漂亮的；adv.相当搭配：prettygirl漂亮的女孩；prettygood相当好112.prevent[prɪˈvent]v.预防；阻止搭配：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；preventillness预防疾病113.price[praɪs]n.价格；v.定价搭配：lowprice低价；highprice高价；ataprice以某个价格114.primary[ˈpraɪməri]adj.初级的；主要的搭配：primaryschool小学；primaryreason主要原因115.print[prɪnt]v.打印；印刷搭配：printadocument打印文件；printbooks印刷书籍；doubleprint双面打印116.prison[ˈprɪzn]n.监狱变形：prisoner（n.囚犯）；搭配：gotoprison入狱；putsb.inprison把某人关进监狱117.private[ˈpraɪvət]adj.私人的；私密的搭配：privatecar私家车；privatelife私人生活；privateschool私立学校118.prize[praɪz]n.奖品；奖项搭配：firstprize一等奖；winaprize获奖119.probably[ˈprɒbəbli]adv.大概；可能搭配：probablytrue很可能是真的120.problem[ˈprɒbləm]n.问题；难题搭配：solveaproblem解决问题；mathproblem数学题121.process[ˈprəʊses]n.过程；v.处理搭配：intheprocessof在……过程中；processdata处理数据122.produce[prəˈdjuːs]v.生产；产生变形：product（n.产品），production（n.生产）；搭配：producefood生产食物；produceenergy产生能量123.professional[prəˈfeʃənl]adj.专业的；n.专业人士搭配：professionalskills专业技能；professionaldoctor专业医生124.programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]n.节目；程序搭配：TVprogramme电视节目；computerprogramme电脑程序125.progress[ˈprəʊɡres]n.进步；v.进步搭配：makeprogress取得进步；inprogress进行中126.project[ˈprɒdʒekt]n.项目；工程；v.投射搭配：schoolproject学校项目；buildingproject建筑工程127.promise[ˈprɒmɪs]v.&n.承诺；答应搭配：makeapromise承诺；keepapromise遵守承诺；promisetodosth.答应做某事128.pronounce[prəˈnaʊns]v.发音；宣布变形：pronunciation（n.发音）；搭配：pronounceaword读一个单词的发音129.pronunciation[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]n.发音搭配：correctpronunciation正确的发音；improvepronunciation改善发音130.properly[ˈprɒpəli]adv.适当地；正确地变形：proper（adj.适当的）；搭配：dosth.properly正确地做某事131.protect[prəˈtekt]v.保护变形：protection（n.保护）；搭配：protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受某物伤害；protecttheenvironment保护环境132.proud[praʊd]adj.骄傲的；自豪的变形：pride（n.骄傲）；搭配：beproudof为……自豪；takepridein以……为傲133.prove[pruːv]v.证明；证实变形：proof（n.证据）；搭配：provetobe被证明是；proveapoint证明一个观点134.provide[prəˈvaɪd]v.提供；供给搭配：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物135.public[ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公共的；n.公众搭配：publicplace公共场所；inpublic公开地；publictransport公共交通136.publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]v.出版；发表变形：publication（n.出版）；搭配：publishabook出版一本书；publishanarticle发表一篇文章137.pull[pʊl]v.拉；拖搭配：pullup停下；pullsth.out把某物拉出；pulltogether齐心协力138.pump[pʌmp]v.抽吸；n.泵搭配：pumpwater抽水；fuelpump燃油泵139.pupil[ˈpjuːpl]n.学生；瞳孔搭配：primaryschoolpupil小学生140.purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]n.目的；意图搭配：onpurpose故意地；forthepurposeof为了……目的141.push[pʊʃ]v.&n.推搭配：pushsb.推某人；pushforward推进；giveapush推一下142.put[pʊt]（put,put）v.放；摆搭配：puton穿上；putoff延期；putaway收好；putup张贴维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.pace________2.pack________3.pain________4.painful________5.paint________6.painter________7.painting________8.pair________9.palace________10.pale________11.panda________12.paper________13.parent________14.Paris________15.park________16.part________17.partner________18.party________19.pass________20.passage________21.passport________22.past________23.patient________24.patience________25.pay________26.payment________27.peace________28.peaceful________29.peach________30.pear________31.pearl________32.pen________33.pencil________34.penny________35.people________36.per________37.percent________38.perfect________39.perform________40.performance________41.perhaps________42.person________43.personal________44.personality________45.pet________46.phone________47.photo________48.physical________49.physics________50.piano________51.pick________52.picnic________53.picture________54.piece________55.pig________56.pilot________57.pineapple________58.pink________59.pioneer________60.pity________61.pizza________62.place________63.plan________64.plane________65.planet________66.plant________67.plastic________68.plate________69.platform________70.play________71.playground________72.pleasant________73.pleased________74.pleasure________75.plenty________76.plus________77.pocket________78.poem________79.poet________80.point________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.步伐；节奏________2.打包；包裹________3.疼痛；痛苦________4.疼痛的；痛苦的________5.绘画；涂漆________6.画家；油漆工________7.绘画作品；油画________8.一对；一双________9.宫殿；宫________10.苍白的；气色不好的________11.熊猫________12.纸；报纸；文件________13.父亲或母亲；双亲________14.巴黎（法国首都）________15.公园；停放（车辆）________16.部分；角色；零件________17.搭档；合伙人________18.聚会；政党________19.通过；传递；经过________20.一段；通道________21.护照________22.过去；经过________23.病人；有耐心的________24.耐心；忍耐________25.支付；付款（过去式paid）________26.支付；付款额________27.和平；安宁________28.和平的；平静的________29.桃子________30.梨________31.珍珠________32.钢笔________33.铅笔________34.便士（英国货币单位）________35.人；人们________36.每；每一________37.百分之……________38.完美的；极好的________39.表演；执行________40.表演；表现________41.也许；可能________42.人；个人________43.个人的；私人的________44.个性；人格________45.宠物________46.电话；打电话________47.照片________48.物理的；身体的________49.物理学________50.钢琴________51.采摘；挑选________52.野餐________53.图画；照片；图片________54.块；片；张；件________55.猪________56.飞行员________57.菠萝________58.粉红色；粉红色的________59.先锋；开拓者________60.怜悯；同情；可惜________61.比萨饼________62.地方；放置________63.计划；打算________64.飞机________65.行星________66.植物；种植________67.塑料的；塑料________68.盘子；碟子________69.站台；讲台________70.玩；演奏；扮演________71.操场________72.令人愉快的________73.感到高兴的；满意的________74.愉快；高兴________75.丰富；大量________76.加；加上________77.口袋；衣袋________78.诗歌________79.诗人________80.指向；点；分数________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：Theweather______(predict)saysitwillrainheavilytomorrow.Mycousindreamsofbecomingafamous______(paint)inthefuture.______(Patient)isanimportantqualityforlearners.The______(pay)forthispart-timejobisquitereasonable.The______(pollute)oftheriverhasbeenabigproblemforyears.Her______(perform)inthetalentshowimpressedeveryone.Hekeepshis______(person)informationsafeonline.The______(protect)ofwildanimalsneedseveryone’seffort.Thefactory’s______(produce)aresoldalloverthecountry.Shereceived______(profession)trainingincomputerscience.The______(protect)ofculturalrelicsisourcommonresponsibility.Correct______(pronounce)iskeytolearningEnglishwell.Youshouldspeak______(proper)informaloccasions.The______(publish)ofhisnewbookwillbenextyear.The______(pollute)oftheairhasimprovedgreatly.The______(popular)ofonlineshoppingisstillgrowing.Isthereany______(possible)ofcancelingthemeeting?This______(practice)methodhelpsimprovememory.Her______(prefer)forclassicalmusicisknowntoall.Weneedtomake______(prepare)forthecomingexam.答案1.prediction2.painter3.Patience4.payment5.pollution6.performance7.personal8.protection9.products10.professional11.protection12.pronunciation13.properly14.publication15.pollution16.popularity17.possibility18.practical19.preference20.preparations维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Totravelabroad,youmustapplyforavalidp________first—withoutit,youcan’tboardtheplane.（要出国旅行，你必须先申请一本有效的护照——没有它，你无法登机）Thedoctortoldthep________totakethemedicinethreetimesadayandrestmore.（医生告诉这位病人每天吃三次药并多休息）Thestudentsspentamonthpracticing,sotheirdancep________attheschoolfestivalwasabigsuccess.（学生们练习了一个月，所以他们在校园文化节上的舞蹈表演大获成功）IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishp________,youcanlistentotapesandrepeatafterthem.（如果你想提升英语发音，可以听录音并跟着复述）Ourteacheraskedustop________forthehistorytestbyreviewingallthekeyeventswelearned.（老师让我们通过复习所学的所有关键事件来为历史考试做准备）Mostchildrenp________eatingicecreamtofruitinsummer,butparentsoftenstopthemfromeatingtoomuch.（夏天大多数孩子比起水果更喜欢吃冰淇淋，但家长经常阻止他们吃太多）Mygroup’sschoolp________about“HowtoSaveWater”wonfirstprizeinthesciencecompetition.（我们小组关于“如何节约用水”的学校项目在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖）Youmustkeepyourp________—yousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmathhomeworkthisweekend.（你必须遵守承诺——你说过这周末会帮我补数学作业）Weshouldplantmoretreestop________theenvironmentfromairpollution.（我们应该种更多树来保护环境免受空气污染）AfterwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest,Lucy’sparentswereveryp________ofher.（露西赢得英语演讲比赛后，她的父母为她感到非常自豪）Thetestresultsp________thatthisnewlearningmethodisbetterthantheoldone.（测试结果证明这种新的学习方法比旧方法更好）Thecommunitywillp______