成都天立学校高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都天立学校高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（3）It'simportantforus______Englishwell.（）A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，When提问时间，Where提问地点，均不符合题意。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（6）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingtennis.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是'hisparents'（复数），且句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，故用are。（7）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.willenjoy答案：B解析：句中有时间状语'everyweekend'（每个周末），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式enjoys。（8）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyoumindopening...?是常用句型，意为“你介意打开……吗？”。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。（11）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示"书的封面"，故用whose引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物但不能作定语修饰名词。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（13）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'可知，句子时态为一般过去时。can的过去式是could，表示过去具备的能力。may/might表示可能性或许可，不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常使用'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（16）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______basketball.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；而在球类运动前不加冠词，即playbasketball。因此，第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（17）Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Itisveryexpensive,butitis______usefultoolformetogotoschool.（）A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指“一个有用的工具”，需用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，而非元音音素，因此前面应用"a"而不是"an"。故选A。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Thankyou'用于表示感谢；'Goodidea'用于赞同建议。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知，此处应填表示原谅或不在意的话语。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班，但今天他步行去那里，因为他想锻炼。故填foot。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddles______.答案：school解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名老师。他在一所中学工作。”以及首字母提示s，可知此处应填school。middleschool意为“中学”。（4）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：根据后半句"Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit"（我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果）以及首字母d提示，可知此处指保持均衡的“饮食”。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（5）Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandt____everyday.答案：tidy解析：考查形容词拼写。cleanandtidy是常用搭配，意为“干净整洁的”。根据首字母t和语境，应填tidy。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______(取消)ourtriptothepark.答案：cancel解析：考查动词拼写及用法。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不取消去公园的旅行。hadto后接动词原形。“取消”的英文是cancel。故填cancel。（7）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填toprotect。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且是有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______inChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry2______enemies.Althoughsomepartsarebrokennow,itstillstandsasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.答案：places,from解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。famousplaces意为“著名的地方/景点”。2.考查介词搭配。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……伤害”。此处指保护国家免受敌人侵害。（10）Mybrotherhasbeenamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam______threeyears.答案：for解析：句意：我哥哥加入校篮球队已经三年了。'threeyears'是一段时间。在现在完成时中，表示动作或状态持续了一段时间，常用介词for+时间段。since后接时间点。故填for。（11）Mybrotherwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Heisinterestedind____newthings.答案：discovering解析：本题考查单词拼写及非谓语动词。根据句意“我哥哥长大后想成为一名科学家。他对发现新事物感兴趣”以及首字母d提示，可知此处应填discover（发现）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填discovering。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticesswimmingtwiceaweek.Hiscoachsayshehasmadegreatprogress.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillkeeptrying.Hebelievesthathardworkcanmakehisdreamcometrue.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksaboutfamousathletes.Thesestoriesencouragehimtonevergiveup.Tomisapositiveandenergeticboy.Everyonelikeshim.答案：1.health2.friends3.swimming4.progress5.athlete解析：本题为模拟完形填空的短文还原练习，考察对文章细节的理解和词汇拼写。1.根据前文'goodforhis...'及常识，跑步有益健康，填health。2.根据后文'Theyusuallyplay...'，指代他和朋友们，填friends。3.根据前文'goodatswimming'和后文'practicesswimming'，填swimming。4.教练说他取得了很大进步，makeprogress是固定搭配，填progress。5.根据后文'professionalathlete'，他想成为职业运动员，填athlete。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthebench.Shelookedvery1______.Iwalkedoverandaskedherwhathappened.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthegate.Hermotherwasvery2______toseeherdaughter.Shethankedmeagainandagain.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelp3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringus4______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.others4.happiness5.need解析：1.小女孩找不到妈妈，看起来应该是很“担心的”（worried）。2.妈妈找到女儿，自然是非常“高兴的”（happy）。3.我帮助了别人，helpothers是固定搭配。4.帮助别人能给我们带来“快乐”（happiness），此处作宾语，用名词形式。5.inneed是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceontheshelf.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hestartedtoreadit1______.Afterreadingforanhour,hefelttired.Sohestopped2______arest.Thenhecontinuedreading.Helearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem.Tomthoughtsciencewasvery3______.Hedecidedtostudyhard4______becomeascientistinthefuture.Hisparentswerehappytoseehischange.Theyboughthimmorebooksaboutscience.Tomwasvery5______tothem.答案：1.carefully2.tohave3.interesting4.to5.thankful解析：1.修饰动词read，应用副词。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。2.stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事（另一件事）”。此处指停下来去休息，故填tohave。3.修饰物science，应用-ing形式的形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”。4.此处表示目的，“为了成为科学家”，应用不定式tobecome。5.bethankfultosb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Myfathercookedsomedeliciousfood.Mymotherpreparedfruitsanddrinks.Iplayedgameswithmycousin.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wequicklypackedourthingsandrantothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillenjoyedthetrip.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Irealizedthatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterwhathappens,beingtogetherbringsuswarmthandjoy.Thistriptaughtmetocherisheverymomentwithmylovedones.Lifeisshort,butloveislong.Weshouldvaluethetimewehavewithourfamilyandfriends.答案：1.fresh2.delicious3.heavily4.unforgettable5.cherish解析：本题为模拟完形填空结构，实际题目中空格已预设为答案位置。解析：1.fresh:形容空气清新。2.delicious:形容食物美味。3.heavily:修饰雨下得大。4.unforgettable:难忘的经历。5.cherish:珍惜时光。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeintheschoollibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottohavelunch.HisfriendJerrycametolookforhimandsaid,"Tom,it'stimeforlunch.Youcan'treadalldaywithouteating."Tomreplied,"Butthisbookisamazing!Ittellsushowastronautsliveinspace."Jerrysmiledandsaid,"Well,evenastronautsneedtoeat.Let'sgotothecafeteriafirst,andthenyoucancontinuereading."Tomagreed.Theywenttoeattogether.Afterlunch,Tomcontinuedreading.HelearnedthatgravityinspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Healsolearnedaboutthechallengesastronautsface.Tomrealizedthatknowledgeispower,buthealthisalsoimportant.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisstudyandrest.Hepromisedhimselftotakebreakseveryhourwhenreading.Thishabithelpedhimstayhealthyandlearnmoreefficiently.1______Tomlovedreadingverymuch.2______JerryadvisedTomtohavelunchfirst.3______Tomlearnedaboutgravityandastronauts'challengesfromthebook.4______Tomdecidedtostopreadingcompletelytofocusonhealth.5______Balancingstudyandrestisgoodforefficiency.答案：1.True2.True3.True4.False5.True解析：注意：本题虽名为完形填空格式，但实际考察的是基于短文的判断填空（True/False）。若严格遵循传统完形填空（选词填空），请参考上一题。此处为了展示多样性，提供另一种多空题型示例。若需标准选词完形，请参照第5题结构。这里修正为标准选词完形以符合常规中考题型：修正后的题目文本：Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeintheschoollibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewasso1______initthatheforgottohavelunch.HisfriendJerrycametolookforhimandsaid,"Tom,it'stimeforlunch.Youcan'treadalldaywithouteating."Tomreplied,"Butthisbookisamazing!Ittellsushowastronautsliveinspace."Jerrysmiledandsaid,"Well,evenastronautsneedtoeat.Let'sgotothecafeteriafirst,andthenyoucancontinuereading."Tom2______.Theywenttoeattogether.Afterlunch,Tomcontinuedreading.HelearnedthatgravityinspaceisdifferentfromthatonEarth.Healsolearnedaboutthe3______astronautsface.Tomrealizedthatknowledgeispower,buthealthisalsoimportant.Fromthenon,hemadeaplantobalancehisstudyandrest.Hepromisedhimselftotakebreakseveryhourwhenreading.Thishabithelpedhimstayhealthyandlearnmore4______.修正后的答案：['interested','agreed','challenges','efficiently']解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据后文"Theywenttoeattogether"可知Tom同意了，agree的过去式为agreed。3.根据语境，宇航员面临的是“挑战”，challenge的复数为challenges。4.修饰动词learn，应用副词efficiently，意为“高效地”。四、​写作（2题）写作题1某英文报社正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼至少半小时；3.充足睡眠：不熬夜，早睡早起；4.良好心态：保持乐观，学会减压。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80-100左右。（1）某英文报社正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼至少半小时；3.充足睡眠：不熬夜，早睡早起；4.良好心态：保持乐观，学会减压。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80-100左右。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.结构：采用总-分-总结构。开头引出主题，中间分段阐述四点建议，结尾总结。2.句式：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等序数词使条理清晰。使用Itis+adj.+todosth.,We'dbetter...,Weshould...等句型提出建议。3.内容：严格覆盖饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四个方面。4.语法：注意情态动词should/must/hadbetter的正确使用。（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.喜欢该季节的原因（天气、活动等）；3.你在该季节通常做什么。要求：1.内容完整，语言流畅；2.词数80~100左右。Hello,everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。需明确写出最喜欢的季节（如autumn），并阐述原因（weather,scenery）及活动（hiking,pickingfruits）。时态以一般现在时为主。注意演讲稿的格式和语气。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharingjoysandsorrows,createsdeepemotionalbonds.Thesebondsprovidesupportandlove,whichareessentialforahappylife.Anothersourceofhappinessishelpingothers.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.Thisfeelingisoftendescribedas'helper'shigh'.Itshowsthatgivingisasimportantasreceiving.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantforbasicneeds,truehappinessisfoundinlove,connection,andkindness.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplethinkbringshappiness?（）A.GoodhealthB.AlotofmoneyC.HigheducationD.Fame（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'bonds'probablymeaninParagraph2?（）A.ArgumentsB.ConnectionsC.DistancesD.Secrets（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceoftruehappiness?（）A.RelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsB.HelpingothersC.HavingalotofmoneyD.Sharingjoysandsorrows答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney'可知，许多人认为金钱带来幸福。故选B。2.根据第二段语境，与家人朋友共度时光创造了深厚的情感'bonds'，结合后文'providesupportandlove'，可推断'bonds'意为联系、纽带。故选B。3.文章提到了与家人朋友的关系（A）、帮助他人（B）以及分享喜怒哀乐（D，属于关系的一部分）。文章明确指出金钱不能买到真正的幸福，虽然它是基本需求所需，但不是真正幸福的来源（相对于爱和善良而言）。题目问的是'NOTmentionedasasourceofTRUEhappiness'，文章主旨是说金钱不是真正幸福的来源，而A、B、D都是文中提到的真正幸福的来源或组成部分。C选项'Havingalotofmoney'被文章反驳为真正幸福的来源。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceFair!Thisyear'sfairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.nextFriday,May20th.Wehavemanyinterestingprojectsforyoutoexplore.YoucanseerobotsmadebyGrade9students,volcanomodelscreatedbyGrade7students,andsolar-poweredcarsbuiltbyGrade8students.TherewillalsobeaspecialshowbytheChemistryClubat2:00p.m.,wheretheywilldemonstratesafeandcolorfulchemicalreactions.Ifyouwanttoparticipateinthefairasanexhibitor,pleasesubmityourprojectproposaltoMr.SmithinRoom302bythisWednesday.Remember,allprojectsmustbesafeandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forvisitors,entranceisfree.Snacksanddrinkswillbeavailableforpurchaseatthecafeteria.Wehopeyouenjoythefairandgetinspiredbythecreativityofyourfellowstudents!Bestregards,TheScienceFairCommittee（2-1）WhenwilltheSchoolScienceFairbeheld?（）A.OnMay20thB.OnMay21stC.OnMay19thD.OnMay22nd（2-2）Whomadethevolcanomodels?（）A.Grade9studentsB.Grade7studentsC.Grade8studentsD.TheChemistryClub（2-3）WhattimewilltheChemistryClub'sshowstart?（）A.9:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.2:00p.m.D.4:00p.m.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'nextFriday,May20th'可知，科学展将在5月20日举行。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'volcanomodelscreatedbyGrade7students'可知，火山模型是由七年级学生制作的。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'TherewillalsobeaspecialshowbytheChemistryClubat2:00p.m.'可知，化学俱乐部的表演将在下午2点开始。故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Pl