河北邯郸市馆陶县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北邯郸市馆陶县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itseemsthatmanyanimalscanknowwhenanearthquakewillhappen.Thenewsmaybeimportant,becauseearthquakescanknockdownhomesand___1___people.Theanimalsmayhelpsavepeople’slives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Ifdogsareusually___2___,theywillbark(吠叫)loudlybeforeanearthquake.Andstrangethingswillhappentoanimals.Horsesonfarmsrunaroundincircles.Miceleavetheirholesand___3___.Fishjumpoutofthewater.Peoplegetlessmilk___4___cows.Theseexampleshappenedinmany___5___.InItaly,catsrandownthestreetsinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.IntheUS,therewasastrangething.Aman___6___somesmallpetfrogsinhishouse.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloud___7___likebiggerfrogsandwokeuptheman.Thatnight,anearthquakehappenedandthemanwas___8___saved.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytopredict(预测)whenanearthquakewillhappen.___9___ifpeoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming,theycanseewhatanimalsdo.Thentheycankeepawayfromtheearthquakesafely.___10___canreallyhelpthis.1.A．saveB．helpC．hurtD．catch2.A．smallB．bigC．asleepD．quiet3.A．runawayB．flyawayC．sweepawayD．putaway4.A．fromB．toC．upD．before5.A．townsB．countriesC．citiesD．villages6.A．madeB．soldC．keptD．got7.A．angerB．noiseC．smellD．fun8.A．sadlyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．luckily9.A．ButB．OrC．AfterD．Because10.A．PlantsB．HumansC．AnimalsD．Machines二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheliteratureinChinesehistorydevelopedvery___11___(good).Moreandmore___12___(write)startedtowriteforcommonpeople.They___13___(use)simplelanguagetoreflectthereal-lifeproblems.OuyangXiuwasoneofthe___14___(famous)ones.HisfamouspieceTheOldOilSellertellsthestoryof“Practice___15___(make)perfect”.Let’senjoyittogether.Oncetherelivedanofficer,ChenYaozi.Hewasverygoodat___16___(shoot)arrows(箭).Hisshootingskillwassogoodthathewasnever___17___(beat).Hewasveryproud.Oneday,hewaspracticingshooting___18___theyard.Therewas___19___oldoilsellerpassingby.Hestoppedand___20___(look)forawhile.Chenshotandhitthetarget(靶子)___21___(success).Hewasverysatisfiedwithhimself.___22___theoldmandidn’tseemsurprisedatall.Chenasked,“Doyouunderstandhowtoshootarrows?AmInotgoodenough?”Theoldmanreplied,“That’snothing.Allittakesispractice.”“Howdareyoulookdownupon___23___(I)shootingskill!”“Sir,Ijustknowitthroughmyownexperience.”Thentheoldoilsellertook___24___agourd(葫芦).Heputacoppercoin(铜币)onthemouthofitandstartedtopouroil.Thecoinwasnotwetatall.Chenwastoo___25___(surprise)tosayaword.“That’snothing.SimplybecauseIpracticedalot,”theoldmansmiled.三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.(1)Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.(2)ConnectthepadstotheAED.(3)Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.(4)Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.(5)GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithintheGolden4Minutes!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.26.WhenisanAEDused?A．Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops.B．Whensomeonehasaheadache.C．Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts.D．Whensomeonehasatoothache.27.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?28.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?A．Thefirst4minutes.B．Thefirst5minutes.C．Thefirst6minutes.D．Thefirst7minutes.BNoticetoSubwayPassengersAtthestation:*Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthesubway.*Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.*Donotrushontothesubway.It’sdangerous.*Donotbringpetsin.*Whenyouheara“beep”sound,donotgetonthesubway.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothersubway.Onthesubway:*Donoteatordrinkonthesubway.Itmakesthesubwaydirty.*Donotrun,singordanceonthesubway.*Donotplaymusicorvideosonspeakers.*Donotdroplitter.*Smokingisn’tallowed.*Takegoodcareofyourownthings.29.Whatisn’tallowedatthestation?A．Bringingpets.B．Havingfoodanddrinks.C．Playingmusic.D．Takingphotos.30.Whatshouldthepassengersdowhentheyheara“beep”sound?A．Closethedooratonce.B．Rushontothetrainwithpets.C．Letpassengersgetoff.D．Stopandwaitforthenexttrain.31.Wherecanyouseethisnotice?A．Attheairport.B．Atthesupermarket.C．Atthebusstation.D．Atthesubwaystation.CInatimebeforeplasticandcardboardboxes,peopleusedbarrelstokeepandtransport(运输)foodandotherthings.MariaBeasleylearnedaboutbarrelsasalittlegirl.Hergrandfather’sfactoryusedquitealotofthemtotransportfood.However,Maria’sgrandfathercouldnotfindenoughbarrelsforhisfactory.Ittooklotsofskillstomakeabarrel.Ahard-workingcoopermightmake5barrelsaday.Mariawantedtohelphergrandfatherwithhisproblem.Shelearnedhowthecoopersmadethebarrels,andthenbegantostudydifferentkindsofmachinery.In1876,MariawenttotheWorld’sFair(展销会)whenitcametoherhometown.Shestudiedallthenewmachinesshesaw.Noneofthemachinesmadebarrels,buttheydidgivehersomeideas.Mariadecidedtoinventabarrel-makingmachineherself.Thiswasfollowedbyfiveyearsofhardwork,fiveyearsoflessonsandmistakes.However,attheendofthefiveyears,Mariainventedtheworld’sfirstbarrel-makingmachine.Themachinecouldmake1,700barrelsaday.Newsoftheinventionquicklyspread.Atthenextbigfair,Maria’smachinewasputondisplay(展示).Factoryownersfromallaroundtheworldwantedthemachine.Soon,Mariabecamerichandfamous.Marianotonlysolvedhergrandpa’sproblem,butalsotriedtomakehermachineevenbetter.Later,shethoughtupnewideas.Herinventionsmadelifebetterformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.32.WhatwasMaria’sgrandfather’sproblem?A．Hisfactorydidn’thaveenoughbarrels.B．Hehadnoideaabouthowtomakeabarrel.C．Toomanyfactoryownerswantedhisbarrels.D．Hisfactorycouldn’ttakepartintheWorld’sFair.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefactories.B．Thebarrels.C．Thecoopers.D．Themachines.34.WhydidMaria’smachinebecomesopopular?A．Itwasputondisplayinabigfair.B．Itcouldmakelotsofbarrelsaday.C．Itwascheaperthanothermachines.D．Itmadebetterbarrelsthancoopersdid.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMariaBeasley?A．Friendlyandclever.B．Seriousandhonest.C．Helpfulandoutgoing.D．Smartandhard-working.DMoneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanage(管理)moneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.“Besmartwithyourmoney.”ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert(专家).Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighboursifyoucandohouseworktomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobs.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills.Thatwillhelpwhenyouhaveajobinthefuture.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank(存钱罐).Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholiday,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingarrangementsforspendingandsaving.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouaregoingtospenditon.Thatwillhelpyoumakegooduseofyourmoney.Spendyourmoneywisely.Findouthowmuchyoucanreasonably(理性地)spendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,insteadofeatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.36.Whoisthetextfor?A．Teachers.B．Bosses.C．Parents.D．Teenagers.37.Whatistheadvantageofdoinghouseworktomakepocketmoney?A．Youcangetfreetoysfromneighbours.B．Youcanmakefriendswithmorepeople.C．Youcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.D．Youcangetalargeamountofmoneyquickly.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrangements”probablymeaninthetext?A．Reasons.B．Plans.C．Tests.D．Articles.39.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MakeMoreMoneyB．BuyThingsWiselyC．GetReadyfortheFutureD．ManageYourMoney四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。DoyouknowChina’s24solarterms?Canyousayallofthem?The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplebegantousethemtopredict(预测)theweatheralongtimeago.Theywereveryusefulbecausemostpeoplemadetheirlivingbyfarmingatthattime.HowdidChinesepeoplecreatethe24solartermsinancienttimes?CleverChinesepeoplestudiedthesun’smovementandothernaturalchanges.IntheShangDynasty,peopledividedayearintofourparts,sotherewerefoursolarterms.IntheZhouDynasty,therewereeightsolarterms.IntheHanDynasty,peoplefinallyused24solartermstodivideayear.EachyearstartedwithStartofSpringandendedwithGreatCold.Therewerefourseasonseveryyearandeachseasonhadsixsolarterms.Eventoday,peoplestillusethe24solarterms.Forexample,duringtheAwakeningofInsects,thewarmweatheriscomingandfarmersshouldgetbusyworking.41.WhatdidChinesepeopleusethe24solartermstodoalongtimeago?41_______________42.HowdidChinesepeoplecreatethe24solarterms?42_______________43.HowmanysolartermswerethereintheZhouDynasty?43_______________44.WhatdoesAwakeningofInsectsmeantofarmers?44_______________45.HowdoChinesepeopleusethesolartermstoday?Pleasegiveanexample(答案须与文中不同)45_______________五、补全对话A:Hi,Jack.HaveyouheardthatChatGPTisverypopulararoundtheworld?B:___46___.What’sitabout?A:It’sanewChatbotmodel(聊天机器人模型).Itisveryavailabletoeveryone.B:Soundsinteresting.___47___?A:Itcandolotsofthings,suchaschattingwithyou,givingyouadviceandsoon.Itcanevenwriteanarticleforyou.B:Wow!Itseemsthatitisreallysmartandamazing.___48___?A:ItwasinventedbySamAltmanandhe’sverygoodatcomputerscience.B:___49___?A:Itwasinventedin2022.AlthoughChatGPTishelpful,peoplebelievethereisstillroomfordevelopment.Youcangoonlinetosearchmoreinformation.B:Soundsgreat.Thankyouforsharing.A:___50___.六、书面表达51.“生命在于运动。”每日进行运动能给人的健康带来诸多益处。你喜欢什么种类的运动？你从每日的运动中收获了什么呢？你打算在即将到来的暑假里如何运动呢？请你以“ILikeSports”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的想法。Sport:ropeskipping

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loseweight;

growtall;Sport:running

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reducestress;

begoodfortheeyes;Sport:basketball

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improvecommunicationskills;buildwillpower(意志力);…要求：（1）选择表格中的一项运动展开说明，也可结合自身实际情况展开论述：（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。ILikeSportsAsweallknow,lifeliesinmovement.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________