湖南省株洲市部分高中2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联合考试英语试题（含答案）

2026年上学期高一期末联合考试英语机密★启用前注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getherbaggage.B.Filloutaform.C.Waitforacheck.2.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringhisholiday?A.TourHarbin.B.Writesomefairytales.C.Sellfruitforhisfamily.3.HowlongwillthemanstayinVancouver?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJoan?A.Hard-working.B.Talented.C.Experienced.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’swellpaid.B.It’sunsatisfying.C.It’spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Workingonthecomputer.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Chattingonline.听第7段材料，回答第7至10题。8.WhatisEmma’sproblem?A.Shehastoworklatetoday.B.Shecan’tusehercomputer.C.Shecan’tfindherbrother.9.Whoisgoodwithcomputers?A.Emma.B.Andy.C.Gary.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Buyapieceofcake.C.Asktheengineersforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesAshleyplantodothisFridaynight?A.Workovertime.B.Watchamovie.C.Goshopping.12.WhatdoesAshleythinkofJosh?A.Creative.B.Untrustworthy.C.Generous.13.WhenwillthemanpickupAshleythisSaturday?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Sydney.B.Hawaii.C.Christmasholidays.15.WhowillthemanstaywithduringhisstayinHawaii?A.Hisparents.B.Ahostfamily.C.Hisfriends.16.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Travelbyplane.B.Enjoythewarmweather.C.Seethekoalas.17.HowdothetwospeakersgoabroadfortheChristmasholidays?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasHiddenValleyStoneCastleoriginallybuiltas?A.Aprison.B.Asummerhouse.C.Afilminglocation.19.Whatattractsfilmmakerstofilmatthecastle?A.Freepublicaccess.B.Modernfacilitiesinside.C.Itshistoryandnaturalsetting.20.Whyaresomepartsofthecastleclosedtovisitors?A.Theyarebeingrepaired.B.Theyarebeingusedforfilming.C.Theyarenotopenduringtheoffseason.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummerpresentsacollectionoffestivalsthatcombinefun,charity,andawareness.HerearefourspecialcelebrationshappeninginJune:NationalGoBarefootDay(June1)Establishedafterthe2004tsunami,thisdaypromotesbarefootwalkingforhealthbenefitslikestrongermuscleswhilesupportingSoles4Souls,anon-profitthathasprovided19millionshoesglobally.Youcanjoinbarefootactivitiesororganizeshoecollections.Bysimplytakingoffyourshoes,youcanimproveyourownhealthwhilehelpingchildrengettheshoestheyneed.WorldOceansDay(June8)Oceanscover66%ofEarthandprovide50%ofouroxygen,yet8milliontonsofplasticwastepollutethemyearly.Thisdayhonorstheocean’sirreplaceableroleswhileinspiringworldwideparticipation.Peoplecangetinvolvedbycleaningbeaches,reducingsingle-useplastics,andwatchingeducationalfilms—turningawarenessintoactionforahealthierplanet.BeaKidAgainDay(June12)Thislighthearteddayencouragesadultstorelivechildhoodjoys—whetherslidingdownplaygroundslides,buildingsandcastles,orrewatchedclassickids’movies.Beyondpersonalenjoyment,thecelebrationalsosupportsmeaningfulcauseslikeAKidAgain,aUSnon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfun-filledadventuresforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.HelenKellerDay(June27)HeldeveryyearonJune27,thisdayhonorsHelenKeller(1880-1968)whobecamethefirstpersonwithherdisabilitiestoearnacollegedegreeandwrote12books.Whilecelebratingheramazinglife,thedayalsorecognizesallthosewhosupporttheblindanddeafcommunitythrougheventslikecharityfashionshowsandpublicreadingsofKeller’sinspirationalworks.21.Whichfestivalcombinesphysicalhealthwithcaringforchildren?A.BeaKidAgainDay.B.HelenKellerDay.C.NationalGoBarefootDay.D.WorldOceansDay.22.WhobenefitmostfromtheorganizationAKidAgain?A.Theyoungseekingadventures.B.Parentsfacinghealthchallenges.C.Theelderlytreasuringchildhood.D.Childrenfightingseriousdiseases.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Environmentalfocus.B.Child-centeredactivities.C.Physicalfitnesspromotion.D.Celebrationsforsocialgood.BTheUnseenGuardians:HowBatsShapeOurEcosystemsBats,oftenmisunderstoodandfeared,areinfactirreplaceableguardiansofglobalecosystems.Representingover20%ofallmammalspecies,theirrolesareasdiverseastheyarecritical.Thevastmajorityareinsect-eaters,actingasnature’spestcontrol.Asinglelittlebrownbatcanconsumeupto1,000mosquito-sizedinsectsinonehour,protectingcropsandreducingdiseasetransmission.Intropicalanddesertregions,nectar-feedingbatsarevitalpollinators(授粉者)forover500plantspecies,includingagave—thesourceoftequila(龙舌兰酒)andmanyfruits.Meanwhile,fruitbatsareimportantseeddispersers;theyswallowseedswhileeatingfruitanddepositthemfarfromtheparenttree,aidingforestregenerationacrossclearedlands.However,theseguardiansfaceanuncertainfuture.Habitatlossduetodeforestation,disturbanceofrestingsites,andwidespreadpesticide(杀虫剂)usethatdestroysmostoftheirinsectfoodareseverethreats.AdevastatingfungaldiseasecalledWhite-noseSyndromehaskilledmillionsofbatsinNorthAmericasince2006.Furthermore,slowreproductionrates(mostspecieshaveonlyonebabybatperyear)slowdownpopulationrecovery.Conservationeffortsaremany-sided.Protectingcrucialhabitatslikecavesandforestsisfundamental.Installing“batboxes”providesalternativeroosts(栖息处).Publiceducationcampaignsaimtodispelmythsandhighlightbats’benefits,turningfearintoappreciation.Scientistsarealsostudyingbatimmunesystems,whichmayholdcluesforcombatingdiseaseslikeWhite-NoseSyndrome.Thesurvivaloftheseunseenguardiansisnotjustaboutsavingbats;it’saboutpreservingthecomplexbalanceoftheecosystemsthatsustainusall.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tolistallthebatspeciesfacingextinction.B.Tocomparedifferentconservationstrategiesforbats.C.Toexplainthecrucialecologicalrolesplayedbybats.D.Todescribethemajorthreatstobatpopulationsworldwide.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersers”meaninPara.2?A.Animalsmainlyfeedingonfruitandseeds.B.Creaturesspreadinginfectiousdiseasesbetweenplants.C.Creatureshelpingforestsexpandthroughscatteringseeds.D.Animalsbeingfondofcollectingsmallitemsfortheyoung.26.Accordingtothetext,whichismentionedasadirectthreattobats?A.Reducedfoodsupplyduetopesticides.B.Illegalhuntingforcommercialpurposes.C.Decreaseinnaturalwatersourcesfordrinking.D.Destructionofbatmigrationroutesbystrongwinds.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutbatconservation?A.Itreliessimplyongovernmentactionsandstrictlaws.B.Itfocusesmainlyonbreedingprogramstoincreasetheirnumbers.C.Ithasbeensosuccessfulthatmostbatspeciesarenolongerendangered.D.Itinvolvesbothphysicalprotectionandthechangeofhumanperceptions.CWinterisover,sochancesareyou’rereadyforsomemajorspringcleaningorcleansing.Whetheryouplantocleanyourbedroomorwipethewindows,don’tforgettotidyupthekitchen!Accordingtoastudy,amessycookingspacecanleadtoovereating.Aspartofthestudy,101femalestudentswereputinstandardkitchenandmessykitchenenvironmentsandwereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontroloroutofcontrol.Next,theyweregivencookies,crackersandcarrots.Studentsinthe“messykitchen”whowroteaboutfeelingoutofcontrolateabouttwiceasmanycookiesasthepeopleinthein-controlsituation.Theresearchersfoundthatamessyenvironmentcanactuallymakepeoplemorelikelytoeatunhealthyfoods,buttheperson’smindset(思维倾向)withinthatenvironmentcaneithertriggerorprotectagainstovereating.Inthemessykitchen,womenwhowroteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontrolconsumedfewercookiecaloriesthanthewomenwhowroteaboutbeingoutofcontrol.Astheresearcherspointedout,ourmindsetaffectswhetherwewillovereatunhealthyfoodswhileinamessykitchen.Ifwegointothekitchenwithan“in-control”attitude,wemightnoteatasmanycookies.Butthenagain,whynottryoutcleaningupthekitchenandseewhatitdoes?Everythingthatfeedsyoudoesn’tcomeonaplatesuchasyourrelationships,physicalactivity,andspirituality.Yourhomeenvironmentisalsoabigpartofthatnourishment(营养).Sowhetheryoutidyupyourkitchenoryourlivingroom,payingattentiontoyourlivingspace(justlikeyourdiet!)canhaveapositiveeffectonhealth.28.Whywerethestudentsaskedtowriteiftheywerefeelingincontrolornot?A.Tomakethemstaylonginthekitchen.B.Toseetheeffectofthemindsetoneating.C.Tolearniftheycouldchoosetherightamountoffoodtoeat.D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandmindsets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph3mean?A.Breakup.B.Holdback.C.Setoff.D.Dependon.30.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgive?A.Keepingyourlivingspaceclean.B.Stayingawayfromunhealthyfood.C.Findingsuitablewaystostayhealthy.D.Protectingyourselfagainstovereating.31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)______.A.newsstoryB.researchreportC.governmentdocumentD.advertisementDWhenIlecturedLaoZiatuniversitiesintheWest,oneofthemostdifficultthingswastoexplaintheconceptofDaotomystudents,givenitsubiquitousandyetinvisiblenature.However,itmaynotbethatdifficultifwecanrelateittosomeofthefundamentalsinmodernphysics.LaoZiassumed:“Allthingsinthecosmosaregeneratedfrombeingandbeingarisesfromnon-being;Daoproducesone,oneproducestwo,twoproducethreeandthreeproduceeverythingonearth”.StephenHawkinghastheorizedthattimebeganwiththeBigBang,originatingfromnothing.Accordingtothetheoryofmodernquantumcosmology(量子宇宙学),theobservableuniverseisinthatemptyspacewhereenergyisatitsloweststate,definedasa“constantquantity”.Also,LaoZisaid,“AllthingsunderheavenarecontrolledbyDao,inthesamewayasallstreamsandtorrentsflowtoriversandseas”.Bygatheringinthesea,allriversactuallymakea“fieldofDao”,whereenergyathighlevelswillnaturallyfillthevoid(loweststate),whichisverymuchlikeavacuumcavity(真空场)inmodernquantumfieldtheory.Thisvacuumisactuallyfullofpassingvirtualparticle(粒子)pairs.Theseparticlesarehardlydetectableevenwiththemostdelicateinstruments,accordingtothe“uncertaintyprinciple”proposedbyHeisenberg.Inthisway,the“something”and“allthingsinthecosmos”describedbyLaoZicanalsobeseenasequivalent(等价物)tophysicalparticlesinmodernphysics.“Daoproducesone”isactuallylittlemorethanclimbingtransformation,symbolizedby“two”and“three”asmaterializedstructuresatmorecomplexlevels.LaoZi’snaturalcosmologyhappenstoholdthesameviewasthefundamentalsummaryoftheoriginofthecosmosdescribedbymoderncosmologyandphysics.On1stFebruary2003,NASAannouncedthattheWilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe(WMAP)hadfoundthatmostmaterialsdetectedhadsofarbeen“dark”or“vacuum”energy,whichfurtherstrengthensthescientificfoundationforconvincinginterpretationsoftheideasofDaoandWuinDaoistphilosophy.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”?A.Availableanytime.B.Constantlyencountered.C.Everywhereatonce.D.Hardlyunderstood33.Whichistherhetoricaldevicetheauthorusesinparagraph3?A.Simile.B.Personification.C.Repetition.D.Metaphor.34.WhatisthepurposeofNASA’sannouncementinthelastparagraph?A.Toexhibittheachievementofhumans’spaceexploration.B.ToproveLaoZi’searliestdiscoveryofphysicalparticles.C.TopresentevidenceofthelinkbetweenDaoandmodernphysics.D.ToargueagainstLaoZi’sDaoismwiththelatestscientificdevelopment.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaoandPhysics.B.LaoZiandStephenHawking.C.InterpretationsofQuantumCosmology.D.TheUncertaintyPrinciplebyHeisenberg.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyourbudgetistightandyourpocketsarelight,therearewaystoexperienceeverythingDublinhastooffer.Youmayhavetomisshigh-endrestaurantsandbeautifulcastles.____36____.HerearesomeofourtoptipsforvisitingDublinonabudget.◆ConsiderspringorlatesummerinsteadofpeakseasonTheshoulderseason,fromlateAugusttoOctober,canalsobethebesttimetovisitDublin,weather-wise.September,whentheschoolsrestartafterthesummerbreak,usuallyoffersthebestvaluefortourists.PeaktimestovisitthecityincludeSt.Patrick’sDayinmid-Marchandthelead-uptoChristmasinDecember.____37____.◆PickwhenandwhereyoustaytosaveDublinisknownforbeinganexpensivecapitaltostayin,butthecityhasahugenumberofhotels,manyofwhichhavepoppedupinthelastdecade.____38____.Whenitcomestopickinganareatobebased,hotelsincentraldistrictscarryhighercosts,butbeingbasedintheheartofthecitywillallowyoutosaveonpublictransportasyoucanwalkeverywhere.◆Seethewholecitybypublictransport____39____,andyou’llhavetofactorinovernightparkingratesandlongerjourneytimesintheoftenbusytraffic.Tosave,walkorusepublictransportinstead.Thecitycenterisflatandwalkable,oryoucanhoponasharedbiketoexplorearound.◆____40____Manyofthecity’stopmuseumsareticketedbutDublinhasplentyofmuseumsofferingfreeadmission,includingtheNationalMuseumofIreland,whichcelebratesthecountry’shistoryofdecorativearts,naturalhistoryandarchaeology.Evenbetter,somemuseumsofferfreeguidedtours,ledbyexpertstaff—perfectforenhancingyourvisit.A.EnjoymodernarttogetnothingB.PlanaheadtogetfreeentryandconductedtoursC.TaxisandcarrentalscanbeexpensiveinDublinD.However,youwon’tmissoutonculturaltreasuresandsociablehostelsE.ComeeitherbeforeoraftertheseholidaystohelpyoureurosgofurtherF.SometimesthebestwaytoseeacityistogetoutintonatureandlookbackG.Aimtovisitearlierintheweekforspecialoffersandthebestvaluenightlyrates第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysenjoyedwildernessadventuresinAfrica.Oneday,Ioverheardacyclingtrailrunningthroughthebushafter___41___inAustralia.Iresearchedthetrailandbecame___42___aboutridingitduringthesummerholidays.Thetrailwasstillverynewandmobilephone___43___alongtheroutewaspoor.IstartedatCollie.Itwasveryhot,andIdrankwater___44___andthefirstthingIdidwhenIarrivedatthefirststopwas___45___therainwatertank.Iwas___46___tofindthatithadwater.Thenextdaythetrail___47___becamedifficulttofind.Bymidday,the___48___hadbecomeunbearable.Iwasbecomingincreasingly___49___whenIrealizedthatIwasquitelost.Istoppedtoconsidermy___50___.The___51___planwastostayovernightatatouristpark,butIhadnoideawhereIwas.Tiredly,Igotup,remountedmybike.Aftertwohours,Iwasdelightedtoseecycletracksthatlooked___52___.However,Isoonrealizedthattheyweremyown!Ihadnomorewater,andwassleepy.Asuddenwind___53___me.Iheardthesoundofamotor,butitdisappeared.AwhilelaterIhearditagain.I___54___myselfandwalkedtowherethesoundwascoming.Therebeforemewasthedam,withboatstowingwaterskiersandpeoplerelaxing.MyfirstlessononlivinginAustraliahadbeen___55___.41.A.travelingB.settlingC.hikingD.surviving42.A.excitedB.concernedC.determinedD.puzzled43.A.symbolB.batteryC.signalD.package44.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.cautiously45.A.supplyB.fixC.viewD.check46.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frustratedD.relieved47.A.markersB.arrowsC.destinationsD.details48.A.pathB.adventureC.heatD.cycling49.A.uneasyB.unconfidentC.uncomfortableD.uncertain50.A.opportunitiesB.strategiesC.schedulesD.options51.A.formalB.originalC.seniorD.organized52.A.deepB.recentC.preciousD.unique53.A.challengedB.circledC.stirredD.struck54.A.setupB.signedupC.forcedupD.dressedup55.A.deliveredB.packedC.improvedD.recommended第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moyun,amusicinfluencerwithmultipleviralhitsworldwide,hascarvedoutauniquecareerbycoveringpopsongsonGuzheng—atraditionalChinesestringinstrument.Since2014,she___56___(present)ablendingbeautyofancientwisdomandmodernmusicalexpressionbyuploadingadaptationsofpopularmusictoBilibili,___57___leadingChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Oneofherearlyvideosquicklygainedmillionsofviews,indicatingagrowingglobalinterestintraditionalinstruments.UnlikeheroriginalmajorinteachingChineseasasecondlanguage,___58___(pursue)acareerasaGuzhengcontentcreatoraftergraduationfeltlikeaclearermissionforher.___59___(maintain)morefocusonstage,Moyunbeganwearingaveil(面纱)whileperformingasastudent—achoicethatlaterbecameherstylisticfeature.AccordingtoMoyun,herinspirationcomesnotonlyfrommusicbutalsofromherdaily___60___(occur).Sheconsidersculturalexchange___61___anessentialelementofherwork,thinkingthatsharingtraditionalChineseinstruments___62___engagingingloballearningarefascinating.ToMoyun,it’sunfortunatethatGuzhengremains___63___(relative)unknownoutsideChina.Yethereffortstopromoteithavebeenrecognized.Lastyear,she___64___(name)oneofthe“GoodYoungNetizens”forhercontributiontobridgingculturesthroughmusic.Andnext,sheaimstoexpandtheboundariesof___65___Guzhengcanachieve.“Neverboxyourselfin—explorebroaderhorizons,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(IntangibleCulturalHeritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括：1.体验过程；2.你的感受。注意:1.词数应为80词左右。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutarecentIntangibleCulturalHeritageactivityinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinses'familyfarm,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsandpawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotectedtheducksandchickensfrombeingeatenbyfoxesandraccoons(浣熊).Sheguardedthechildrenaswell,watchingoverthemascloselyasshedidthechickensandducks.Inwinterthedogranalongsidethechildrenastheysled(滑雪橇)downsnowyhills.Insummersheswamwiththeminanearbyriver.Bearbelongedtoabreed(品种)thathadlongbeenusedbyAtlanticfishermentohelpwiththeirwork,andithadakeeninstinctforwaterrescue.Whenthechildrenwereintheriver,thedogwouldswimincirclesaroundthem,barkingwhenshefelttheywentouttoofar.Shewastheperfectfarmdog——companion,guardian,protector.Thedog'sfavoriteamongthethreechildrenwasthree-year-oldlittleMike.Theyoftencurleduptogether.SometimesBearwoulddozewhileMikepretendedtoreadtoher.Oftenbothweresoundasleep,atangleofdarkfur,blondhair,smallhandsandhugepaws.Atbedtime,MikesavedhislasthugforBear,his“bestfriend”Onacoldwinterday,whentheirparentswentouttosendaparcel,eight-year-oldMartha,seven-year-oldSaraandMike,wenttoslideonthefrozenpondoftheirfarm.Shoutinghappily,theyslidbackandforth,theirbootsglidingeasilyacrosstheice.TheylaughedastheywatchedBear'sattemptstostopsuddenly,whichwouldinsteadsendherskiddingbeyondthem.Then,tired,thethreesatdownontheice,withBearbesidethem.Suddenlytheicegavewayundertheircombinedweight.AsBearjumpedforshore,thethreechildrenfellintothefreezingcoldwater.Screaming,MarthaandSarahstruggledtofindfootingonrocksunderwater.Branchesfromatreenearbyprovidedhandholds,andusingeverybitoftheirstrength,thetwogirlspulledthemselvestoshore.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunk(大块)ice,unabletocr