2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试历年考试题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、“教育即生长”是教育哲学家（）的观点。A.赫尔巴特B.皮亚杰C.杜威D.瓦·根舍因

2、有学者认为，因辛亥革命，中国人的脑袋与双膝不再为磕头而准备着，而是为思考问题、为走路而准备着。该学者强调辛亥革命()。A.激发了人们强烈的民族意识B.结束了中国君主专制政体C.促进了民主、平等意识的觉醒D.推动了中国社会移风易俗

3、Scientistshavelongarguedwhetherhypocrisyisdrivenbyemotionorbyreason.Inothermoraljudgments,brainimagingshows,regionsinvolvedinfeeling,notthinking,rule.TheroleofemotioninmoraljudgmentshasoverturnedtheEnlightenmentnotionthatourethicalsenseisbasedonhigh-mindedphilosophyandcognition.Thatbringsustohypocrisy,whichisalmostridiculouslyeasytobringoutinpeople.Inanewstudy,psychologistDavidDeStenoinstructed94peopletoassignthemselvesandastrangeroftwotasks:aneasyoneorahardone.Theneveryonewasasked,howfairlydidyouact?Nexttheywatchedsomeoneelsemaketheassignments,andjudgedthatperson′sethics.Selflessnesswasavirtualno-show:87Outof94peopleoptedfortheasytaskandgavethenextguythedifficultone.Hypocrisy,however,showedupwithbellson:everysinglepersonwhomadetheselfishchoicejudgedhisownbehaviorlessstrictly--onaverage,4.5vs3.1--thanthatofsomeoneelsewhograbbedtheeasytaskforhimself.Thegapsuggestshowhypocrisyispossible.Whenwejudgeourownmisbehaviorslessharshly,DeStenosaid,itmaybebecause"wehavethisautomatic,gut-levelinstincttopreserveourself-image.Inourheart,maybewe′rejustnotassensitivetoourownimmoralbehaviors.Peoplehavelearnedthatitpaystoseemmoralsinceitletsyouavoidcriticismandguilt.Butevenbetterisappearingmoralwithouthavingtopaythecostofactuallybeingmoral-suchasassigningyourselfthetoughjob."Totesttheroleofcognitioninhypocrisy,DeStenohadvolunteersagainassignthemselvesaneasytaskandastrangeradifficultone.Butbeforejudgingthefairnessoftheiractions,theyhadtomemorizesevennumbers.Thistactickeepsthebrain′sthinkingregionstootieduptothinkmuchaboutanythingelse,anditworked:hypocrisyvanished.Peoplejudgedtheirown(selfish)behaviorasharshlyastheydidothers′,strongevidencethatmoralhypocrisyrequiresA.emotionalbasisofmoraljudgmentsB.reason-drivenhypocrisyC.emotion-drivenhypocrisyD.theEnlightenmentnotion

4、我国古代有很多德才兼备的人，通常被称为“圣人”。“书圣”“画圣”“诗圣”分别是指()。A.王羲之、吴道子、李白B.王羲之、吴道子、杜甫C.王羲之、阎立本、李白D.王羲之、阎立本、杜甫

5、异常心理的划分标准不包括（）。A.经验标准B.价值标准C.临床诊断标准D.统计学标准

6、根据以下材料，回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamilyB.awordinfrontofaperson'snametoshowtheirrankorprofessionC.anoffensivewordorphrasethatisusedaboutapersonorgroupofpeopleD.anadjectiveorphrasethatisusedtodescribesomebody/something'scharacterormostimportantquality

7、马头琴是()的乐器。A.藏族B.哈萨克族C.蒙古族D.维吾尔族

8、将原有认知经验应用于新情境中时，需调整原有的经验，形成一种能包容新旧经验的更高一级的认知结构，这种方式称为（）。A.顺应性迁移B.同化性迁移C.重组性迁移D.—般性迁移

9、Childrenareverycurious______.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature

10、将下列句子按语序先后排列得最连贯的一项是（）。①在南坡，带状分布的原始云杉林海连绵不断，棵棵巨杉像一把把利剑，直插云天②在北坡五花甸草原上，你可以看见新疆细毛羊群和奔驰的伊犁马群③在遮天蔽日的杉林下，马鹿、狍鹿、棕熊、雪豹等野生动物出没其间④吃完早饭后，继续南下，就进入喀什河和巩乃斯河的草原带和森林带⑤各种森林鸟类，鸣声不断A.①③②⑤④B.④②①③⑤C.②⑤①③④D.①④⑤②③

11、公民积极参与无偿献血，医生在给他们抽血时，针置人的血管是()．A.主动脉B.毛细血管C.静脉D.淋巴管

12、南昌是座英雄的城市，下列史实中能够体现这一观点的是()。A.八一起义B.长征的胜利会师C.红色故都D.国民党政权覆灭

13、王阳明曾镇压过江西等地的人民起义并由此心生感触：“破山中贼易。破心中贼难。”由此可见，王阳明的“心学”本质上是()。A.要求人们注重自身修养B.主张以“致良知”求理C.要求人们服从专制统治D.主张良知和行动的统一

14、《左传>日：“封建亲戚，以藩屏周。”其中的“封建”是指西周时期实行()。A.禅让制B.分封制C.王位世袭制D.郡县制

15、“02C”是一种先预定再生产的新型消费模式，即企业根据客户的个性化需求，为客户进行专人定制服务。比如你想购买一个衣柜，将尺寸、颜色、款式发给商家，商家则根据你的要求来生产产品。这种消费模式（）。①能有效避免浪费，节约资源②降低了商家的生产成本③帮助生产者规避一定的市场风险④说明消费者需求决定生产方式是否发生变革A.②③B.①③C.③④D.①④

16、决定教育事业发展规模和速度的是（）。A.科学技术B.政治经济制度C.文化D.生产力

17、根据以下材料，回答题SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床单).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.losesB.turnsoutC.disappearsD.comesup

18、F大调下属调的平行调是什么?()A.C大调B.G大调C.g小调D.e小调

19、关于高^……,表述不正确的是（）。A.高中阶段是生涯探索与价值形成的时期。B.高中生涯辅导能让高中生充分认识自我C.生涯规划专家舒伯认为,15-17岁是生涯的启蒙期。D.生涯辅导是依据有系统的辅导计划,引导个人探索,评判并整合运用有关的知识

20、20世纪80年代初．某国W汽车公司开始与我国合资生产汽车．我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系，近几年，我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅，且增长依然强劲。W公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国，据此完成题。W公司最先转移到我国的汽车生产环节是（）。查看材料A.研究B.设计C.零部件生产D.组装

21、第一次世界大战前，帝国主义国家围绕着争夺霸权和殖民地开展激烈斗争，矛盾纷繁复杂。当时欧洲大陆的主要矛盾是()。A.英德矛盾B.俄德矛盾C.法德矛盾D.意德矛盾

22、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

23、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平

24、--Sorry,I′mlate.--That′sOK.You′reherethat′swhat______A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts

25、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是()。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大

26、1701年英国《嗣位法》规定：“法官的任免权不再属于国王而是属于议会；以后凡议会谴责、定罪的人，国王都不能任意赦免。”这反映了()。A.议会进一步抑制了王权B.国王与议会相互制约C.国王权力得到了加强D.责任内阁制形成

27、数以亿计的农民工在春节返乡后，一部分人不再回到务工的远方大城市，转而选择离家不远的务工地，这一现象称为务工潮倒吸现象。下图为2008--2015年我国农民工数量及月均收入变化，据此读图完成题。图中显示2015年我国农民工()。查看材料A.总人数已超过了3亿B.本地务工人数超过外地务工人数C.外出务工人数约占61％D.月人均收入超过4000元

28、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是（）。A.酶、氨基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素

29、最担心的问题是：“同事们如何看我?”“领导是否觉得我干的不错?”这时，教师处于发展的（）阶段。A.关注生存B.关注情境C.关注学生D.关注课程

30、下列选项中对少年期意志特点的描述，正确的是（

）。A.果断品质有所发展，反应快，行动快，很少有轻率行为B.自制能力有所增强，但自制力水平有局限性C.坚韧性接近成熟，其行为不容易虎头蛇尾D.自觉性完全成熟，做事不需要他人监督

31、19世纪90年代，天津武举李福明开办一家机器面粉厂，官府见生意兴隆，就存心勒索。李福明去官府讲理，结果被扣上“私设磨坊”“哄闹官署”等罪名，革去武举功名，“交刑部治罪”，面粉厂被迫关闭。这一材料说明民族工业()。A.发展迅速B.受到本国封建势力的压制C.内部管理不善D.受到外国资本主义的压制

32、在发现教学中，教师的角色是学生学习的（）。A.促进者和管理者B.领导者和参谋C.管理者D.示范者

33、某几何体的三视图如图所示，则它的体积为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

34、下图为某河流分布图及其干流河对应的剖面图，读图回答题。该河流流域最易发生洪涝灾害的河段是（）。查看材料A.a处B.b处C.c处D.d处

35、汉代《说唱俑》的艺术风格属于（）。A.诙谐生动B.优雅平衡C.气势宏大D.细腻写实

36、合唱中标有下代表的部位是A.女高；B.女低；C.男高；D.男低

37、人口红利期，是指随着生育率下降和总人口中劳动适龄人口比重的上升，形成的一个劳动力资源相对丰富，人口抚养负担相对较轻的时期。据此，结合“我国五省市人口抚养比示意图”，回答题。关于我国五省市人口抚养比(人口抚养比是指非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数的比)的叙述正确的是（）。查看材料A.贵州的老年人口抚养比最大B.上海的老年人口抚养比最小C.北京的少儿人口抚养比小于广州D.江苏的少儿人口抚养比小于北京

38、在儿童发展观中，柏拉图、基督教的“原罪说”等主张是（）。A.主观能动性B.辐合论C.遗传决定论D.环境决定论

39、医生常给低血糖病人静脉注射浓度为50％的葡萄糖溶液，其目的主要是()。A.供给全面营养B.供给能源物质C.供给水分D.维持细胞正常渗透压

40、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!A.presentsB.ideasC.lessonsD.stories

41、每小节有两个或两个以上同类型的单拍子叫()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.合拍子

42、关于学生心理辅导中的保密原则,表述正确的观点是（）A.来访学生对自己或…,保密原则不适用B.班主任可以申请后.…,查阅来访学生的资料C.来访学生的所以.…,必须时刻保守其秘密D.实施保密原则例外前,…原则的适用范围和原因

43、谢赫在（）中首先提出绘画的目的是…,披图可鉴”。A.《画诀》B.《古画品录》C.《续画品》D.《历代名画记》

44、安德森的心智技能形成三阶段论的第三个阶段是（）。A.认知阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段

45、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition

46、学校德育的基本途径是（）A.政治课与其他学科教学B.班会C.共青团活动D.班主任工作(2010年，瑞安)

47、砷(As)可以富集在植物体内转化为毒性很强的金属有机物，影响水稻的株高、根长和干重，加P(与As原子结构相似)处理后水稻的茎、叶和根中P含量增加，As含量相对减少．水稻生长加快，干重增加。对此现象解释不合理的是（）。A.As进入水稻细胞中，导致酶失去活性，影响细胞代谢B.As在水稻细胞内富集，由细胞膜的结构特点决定C.P影响As吸收。与细胞上的载体种类和数量有关D.P是构成磷脂、核酸和ATP的重要元素，能促进水稻的生长发育

48、关于学习动机的激发，美国心理学家耶克斯和多德森认为，最有利于学习效果提高的最佳动机激起水平是（）程度的。A.较髙B.较低C.中等D.—般

49、为切实改进工作作风，优化发展环境，某政府决定在2017年开展政府机关政风建设民主评议工作，同时对部分公共服务行业行风建设进行网上民主评议。这有利于（）。①防止滥用权力，防止以权谋私等腐败行为②加强对国家权力机关的制约和监督③提高行政水平，公正司法、严格执法④促使政府认真履行职能，依法行政A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④

50、首创交响诗体裁的音乐家是()。A.穆索尔斯基B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼

51、课程资源是课程设计、编制、实施和评价等整个课程发展过程中可以利用的一切人力、物力及自然资源的总和。张老师利用网络资源进行教学，这一做法属于开发利用资源中的（）。A.信息化资源B.教科书资源C.人力资源D.实践活动资源

52、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语来作用于观念性对象的阶段是（）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化

53、当前中学生心理健康问题的.……最为接近的指标是（）A.18%B.8%C.40%D.0

54、张三将自己的闲置资金用于投资，共选择了股票、债券和储蓄存款三种投资方式，下面柱形图是对这三种投资方式特点的描述，图中①②③应分别是（）。{图]A.股票、债券、储蓄存款B.储蓄存款、债券、股票C.债券、储蓄存款、股票D.股票、储蓄存款、债券

55、广东音乐中的粤胡又称为()A.中胡B.板胡C.椰胡D.高胡

56、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Whydoestheauthorthinkit′stoolateforpeopletostartthinkingaboutcareersinjuniororsenioryear查看材料A.Becausehe/shebegantothinkaboutthemwhenveryyoungB.BecausemanypeoplearetoooldtolearnC.Becausealotofpeoplecan'tgrasptheopportunityD.Becausemanypeoplehavelittletheylove

57、电影《致青春》中小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的学生小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行为（

）。A.正确，维护了自身的财产权B.错误，侵犯了小北的人格尊严权C.错误，侵犯了小北的人身自由权D.错误，侵犯了小北的生命健康权

58、奠定了班级组织的理论基础的著作是（）。A.《论语》B.《普通教育学》C.《大教学论》D.《理想国》

59、于()。A.信天游B.花儿C.小调D.号子

60、在中学教学中，教师通过口头语言系统连贯地向学生传授知识的方法称为（）。A.谈话法B.讲授法C.讨论法D.实验法

61、有人说，文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”，启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都()。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放

62、()既是教育工作的出发点，又是教育活动的归宿。A.教育目的B.教育任务C.教育内容D.教育规律

63、教育能推进科学的（）。A.制度化B.系统化C.体制化D.全面化

64、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线揭示了遗忘过程与（）的关系。A.学习程度B.记忆方法C.记忆材料D.时间

65、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.asB.whileC.whenD.before

66、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克菲尔D.班杜拉

67、根据评价在教学过程中的不同作用，可以将评价分为诊断性评价、（）、总结性评价。A.形成性评价B.相对性评价C.绝对性评价D.过程性评价

68、社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动，是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的（）。A.动力B.动机C.条件D.基础

69、心理健康的人能够有效地发挥个人的身心潜力以及作为社会一员的（）。A.应有的责任感B.积极的社会功能C.应有的义务感D.应有的道德面貌

70、“人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”这里“有限”和“无限”体现了（）。①现实和理想的对立统一②静止和运动的辩证关系③个人价值与社会价值的统一④局部和整体的辩证关系A.①③B.②④C.②③D.①④

71、安徽省中小学体育教师教学基本功大赛中增设了健康模块的内容，这体现了课程性质的（）A.基础性B.实践性C.健身性D.综合性

72、社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是（）。A.涂尔干B.卢梭C.赞科夫D.福禄贝尔

73、内化指在思想观点上与他人的思想观点一致，将自己所认同的思想和自己原有的观点、信念融为一体，构成一个完整的（）。A.认知结构B.价值体系C.观念系统D.策略框架

74、与主动运输相比，协助扩散的特点是（）。A.运输物质没有选择性B.运输物质的速度与物质的浓度成正比C.需要载体蛋白的协助D.只能将物质从高浓度一侧运输到低浓度一侧

75、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine

76、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.noticeB.signalC.informationD.photograph

77、小王总是怀疑自己家的门没有上锁，因此常常要反复检查，他的这种行为属于（）。A.焦虑B.强迫行为C.强迫观念D.强迫恐惧

78、作为人的身心发展的前提，并为人的身心发展提供可能性的是（）。A.学校教育B.个体实践活动C.成熟、环境D.遗传素质

79、贯穿于各项教学活动中、指导教学工作的基本准则是（）。A.教学规则B.教学规范C.教学原则D.教学规律

80、心理起源说的代表人物是（）。A.孟禄B.沛西·能C.达尔文D.赫尔巴特二、多选题

81、在教育活动中居于主导地位，对整个教育起指导作用的是（）。A.教育内容B.教育方法C.教育目的D.教学组织形式

82、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.B