高三英语上学期unit-6-reading

GoingWest1Thisaccount

ofthewonderfulland

beyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.beyond1.=on/tothefurthersideof…

在/向……较远的那边

e.g.1)Iwanttogobeyondthemountain.2)Thebusinessmancomesfrombeyond

theseas.

这位商人来自海外。2.=(laterthan)迟于

Theshopkeepsopenbeyondmidnight.

3）=morethan超出

Mostpeopledonotgoonworkingbeyondtheageof65.Oursuccessisfarbeyondwhatweexpected.4）=beyondsb.使某人无法理解/无法想象

e.g.It’sbeyondmewhyshedidsuchafoolishthing.

我无法理解她为什么会做这么傻的事。2. Itisnoteasytodecidedwhattotakeandwhat toleavebehind.

whattodonext.howtodealwithit.whentostart.wheretogo.whichtobuy.whotoblameforitIdon’tknow

ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows___.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitC

NMET20043.BythemiddleofOctoberwesetoffforourjourneyacrossthecontinent;ajourneyofaboutayear,acrossmorethan2500miles.1）setoff启程，出发e.g.Wesetoffinsearchofthelostchild.WesetoffonatripacrossEurope.2）引起（使）爆发

Hisspeechsetoffalaughter.

setoff启程，出发

setout（todosth.)开始，着手，setabout(doingsth)开始，着手e.g.Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.Shesetaboutdoingsomecleaningafterbreakfast.

leavebehind忘带，留下leavealoneleaveout遗漏，省略，把……排除在外takeone’sleaveoff向……告辞onleave/onsickleave请假/请病假askforleave请假

leaveover把...留待以后处理leaveoff停止中断

Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,themostimportantfactor-weatherhehad___.A.leaveoutB.leftbehindC.leftoffD.leftoverA.NMET2004Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichD非限制性定语从句，which

主语,代替整个句子的内容，5.Thiswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtothewest.meeting动名词，定语

walkingsticksleepingcarsittingroomswimmingpoolwashingmachinedrinkingwaterfallingleaves

6.April12,1846,waschosenastheday

whenallshouldbereadytostart.e.g.Thedaywhenstudentshastowaitinalonglinetouseaphonearegoneforever.NMET2004Therewas___time____Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenatime表示一段时间，是先行词when引导B7.Weleft

traveling

withagroupof45wagons.现在分词作伴随状语e.g.Shesattherereadinganovel.Hewentthere,hopingtohuntforagoodjob.9．Wetraveledbyday.我们白天赶路。

byday=inthedaytime/duringtheday(不可说 intheday)，bynight(晚上)对应。

e.g.Theanimalsleepsbydayandhuntsbynight.

拓展：与day有关的词组：（1）inthosedays在那时，

=atthattime或inthepast,多指过去时间。

e.g.Peoplewereverypoorinthosedays.

（2）thesedays如今，而今，相当于

=nowadays,多用于与过去相对比。

Inthosedays,manypeoplehaven’tTVs,butthesedaysalotoffamilieshavemorethanone.（3）oneday一天，可指过去和将来的一天。e.g.IthinkIwillmakemydreamcometrueone

day.4）aday每日，每天，

=everyday,多与数字连用。

e.g.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.5）anotherday改日

=someotherday.状语。6)dayafterday日复一日

daybyday渐渐地，漫漫地

e.g.Ihavetodotheboringjobdayafterday.

Thetresshavegrowntalldaybyday.

7）theotherday几天前，

=afewdaysago,用于过去时。

e.g.Imetwithhimtheotherday.8.dayandnight(alldayandallnight)夜以继日 =aroundtheclock.

e.g.Thedoctorsandnursesworkedonthe frontdayandnight.

8.Thejourneythroughthemountainsanddesert

inthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.

tryadj.困难的，令人难受的

v.考验，折磨，伤害

e.g.Timestriesallthings.Thatwilltryyourcourage.10.Sometimesthewagonshadtobeliftedandpulledup,wheretherewerenoroads.where引导地点状语从句。e.g.Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.对比：ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.

Keepitwhereyoucanseeit.theofficewhereIwork2000上海Shefoundhercalculator______shelostit.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that地点状语从句，句中没有先行词A.

11.OnNovember41846weenteredthedesertandsoonlostourway.loseone’sway

loseway减速loseweight体重减轻loseone’sappetite没有胃口，食欲减退loseone’sbalance失去平衡，心慌意乱loseone’sbreath喘不过气loseone’smind不能自制loseone’snerve不知所措loseone’sspirits垂头丧气loseone’stemper发脾气loseoneselfin全神贯注与……之中12.Waterthatwasshownonthemapprovedtobesaltypondsandnotdrinkable.1)prove不及物动词，证明是，结果是，原来是e.g.Asithappened,myadviceprovedtobewrong.Themethodproved(tobe)highlyeffective2)prove及物动词，证明e.g.Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle.CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay3rd?13.Thepatchesofgrasswereneverfound,andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.behardon对…刻薄，使…难堪过分严厉对待某人e.g.Youmustn’tbetoohardonDavid.Hehasbeenunderalotofpressurelately.Running50milesaweekishardonthekneejoints.每周跑50英里真让膝关节受不了。

takeahardlookat冷静看待

15.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater

dragtheirfeet/legs疲惫、费力、不情愿

dragone’sfeet/heels故意拖延e.g.Hewantedtosellthehouse,butherhusbandwasdragginghisfeet.Themeetingdraggedon.inneedofingreat/desperateneedofe.g.peopleinneedofhelpThecarisingreatneedofrepair.16.Yet,ourwatersupplywassolowthatwedarednoshareitwiththebeast.

share…with.同某人分享某物sharearoomwithsb同某人共同住一房间16.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto______.A.supportB.careC.spareD.sharespare节省,俭省CNMET200417．Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.连着好几个星期，我们已经看惯了牛马遭受酷热折磨，饥渴交加。

beaccustomedtosth./doing意思是“习惯于”

=beusedtosth/doingsth.e.g. 1)Theyhavebeenaccustomedtothequietlifeinthecountry.

2)Heisaccustomedtotravelingalotwithhisfamilyinsummer.

总结“习惯于……”的短语：grow/be/become/getusedtosth/doingsth.be/feelathomewith…beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.accustomedoneselftosth./doingsth.e.g.WhenwefirstcametoScotland,weweren’tusedtothecoldweather.Youshouldpracticeusingthiscomputeruntilyoufeelquiteathomewithitskeysandbuttons.18.Eachhadall（that)hecoulddotosavehimselfandhisanimals.eachhadall,hecoulddotosavehimselfandhisanimals定语从句e.g.ThisisallIcandotohelpyou.

ThebookstorehasallyouneedtoimproveyourEnglish.ThisiswhatIcandotohelpyou.IhavedoneallIcan(do)tohelpyou.I’lldowhatIcan(do)tostophim.219.Lyingaroundthemwerechainsguns,tools,bedding,clothingandmanyotherarticles.倒装句，（表语或宾语前置）Onthetopofthehillis/standabigtree.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.

220.Iknewthatgivingupmeantashallowgraveinthesand.givingup动名词做主语

__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed分析句子结构谓语beingexposed

2002上海221.cometoanend结束，终止，cometo到达，继承，复苏，cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoafullstop完全停止cometoaperson’said援助某人cometoapoint变尖，到紧急时刻cometoasettlement解决cometoanagreement达成协议cometoanfame成名cometohand到手cometolife苏醒过来cometonothing完全失败cometoone’ssenses苏醒过来cometopower（掌权，上台Keytoexercise2onpage51burden2.oxen3.ponds4.starvation5.desperate6.anxietyThekeytotheexerciseonPage511.

cametoanend2.cametoanagreement3.cametoanconclusion4.comingtoacompletestop5.

cametoadecision6.cametoabetterunderstanding3．addup(两个或两个以上的数或量加起来，指动作，并不指结果(得数)例如：Ifyouaddupthesefiguresonceagain,you’llgetadifferentanswer.如果你把这些数再加起来算一下，你就会得到一个不同的答案。Thevariousfactsintheirreportjustdon’taddup.他们报告中的各方面材料根本串不起来。拓展：（1）add…to…把……加到……上去例如：Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？Youcanaddsomesugartothecoffee.你可以在咖啡里加一些糖。（2）addto增加；增添例如：Alittlesugarwilladdtothetasteofthecoffee.少许的糖会使咖啡的味道更好。Ourexplanationseemedonlytoaddtohisconfusion.我们的解释似乎只有使他更困惑。（3）addupto总计为，总数达（后多接具体的得数）例如：Thesefiguresaddupto5050.所有这些数加起来总数为5050。Thismovieaddsuptoalotoftears.这部电影赚了不少眼泪。（4）addthat接着说(continuetosaythat…)例如：Headdedthattheywouldreturnaweeklater.他补充说他们一个星期后回来。Leavebehind忘带，留下，落后Leavealone任由，摆布Leaveoff停止Leaveout遗漏apply运用；应用主要用法：（1）applyAtoB把A应用/运用到B中去例如：Weshouldapplythetheorytopractice.我们应该把这个理论与实践结合起来。Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialproc