2026-2026人教版七年级英语下册语法专练综合习题

时光飞逝，七年级下册的英语学习已近尾声。为了帮助同学们更好地巩固本学期所学的语法知识，查漏补缺，提升语言运用能力，我们精心编写了这份语法专练综合习题。本习题涵盖了本学期核心语法点，题型多样，旨在通过系统练习，让大家在实践中理解语法规则，熟练运用。请同学们沉下心来，认真审题，仔细作答，相信这份习题会成为你英语学习路上的得力助手。一、名词的数(NounNumber)语法点提示：可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数变化有规则变化（如加-s,-es）和不规则变化（如man-men,child-children）；不可数名词没有复数形式，表达数量时需借助量词。练习：1.Therearethree______(book)onthedesk.2.Ihavetwo______(knife)inmypencil-box.3.Howmany______(woman)arethereintheroom?4.Wouldyoulikesome______(milk)?5.Lookatthose______(sheep).Theyareeatinggrass.二、be动词的用法(Usageof"be"Verbs)语法点提示：be动词有am,is,are三种形式，随主语人称和数的变化而变化。(I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is;复数主语用are)练习：1.Myname______LiMing.I______astudent.2.These______mybooks.Where______yourbook?3.______thisyourpen?Yes,it______.5.Howold______yourmother?She______thirty-five.三、人称代词与物主代词(PersonalPronouns&PossessivePronouns)语法点提示：人称代词有主格（作主语）和宾格（作宾语）；物主代词有形容词性物主代词（后接名词）和名词性物主代词（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）。练习：1.Thisismyfriend.______(He/His)nameisTom.______(He/Him)isverykind.Ioftenplaywith______(he/him).2.—Isthis______(you/your)ruler?—No,itisn't______(I/my/mine).______(My/Mine)rulerisblue.3.Welove______(our/ours)school.______(It/Its)isbigandbeautiful.4.Theseare______(they/their/theirs)toys.______(Ours/Our)areinthebox.5.Mybagisheavierthan______(her/hers).四、情态动词can/may/must(ModalVerbscan/may/must)语法点提示：can表示“能，会，可以”（能力或许可）；may表示“可以，可能”（许可或推测）；must表示“必须，一定”（义务或肯定推测）。它们后面都接动词原形。练习：1.I______swim,butI______(can/can't)skate.2.—______(Can/May)Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.3.You______(must/may)bequietinthelibrary.4.______(Can/May)youspeakEnglish?Yes,Icanspeakalittle.5.She______(must/may)beathomenow.Let'sgoandsee.五、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)语法点提示：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。标志词：now,look,listen等。练习：1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.Sheoften______(cook)intheevening.(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.—What______you______(do)atthemoment?—I______(read)astorybook.5.He______(notwatch)TVnow.He______(do)hishomework.六、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)语法点提示：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实、真理。主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。练习：1.Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybike.2.We______(have)EnglishclasseveryMondaymorning.3.She______(like)singinganddancing.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.5.—What______yourbrother______(do)?—He______(be)adoctor.He______(work)inahospital.七、介词的基本用法(BasicUsageofPrepositions)语法点提示：常用介词如in,on,at,under,behind,near,beside,between,from,to,with,for等，需根据具体语境选择。练习：1.Mybirthdayis______July.Iwasborn______thefifthofJuly.2.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.4.Igotoschool______footeveryday.SometimesIgo______bike.5.Thereisamap______China______thewall.6.Sheoftenhelpsme______myEnglish.7.Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?八、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)语法点提示：掌握陈述句变否定句、一般疑问句，并能作肯定/否定回答；掌握对划线部分提问（选择合适的疑问词）。练习：1.Tomisplayingbasketball.(改为否定句)Tom____________playingbasketball.2.Theygotoschoolatseven.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—____________gotoschoolatseven?—Yes,____________.3.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesubject?4.Heusuallygetsupatsixthirty.(对划线部分提问)__________________heusually______up?5.TheycanspeakChinese.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回