2026高考英语短语合集

2026高考英语短语合集短语是英语语言的精华，也是高考英语考查的重点之一。无论是阅读理解中的快速定位，还是完形填空中的语境搭配，亦或是书面表达中的地道运用，熟练掌握核心短语都能显著提升答题效率与得分能力。本合集基于最新考纲要求，结合历年真题特点，精选高考高频短语，按功能与场景分类整理，旨在为同学们提供一份实用、高效的复习资料。一、动词短语：构建句子的核心动词短语是英语中最为活跃的部分，掌握其含义与用法是理解和运用英语的关键。（一）常见动词+介词/副词短语*accountfor:解释，说明（原因等）；占（比例）*例：Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.*adaptto:适应*例：Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.*applyfor:申请*approveof:赞成，同意*例：Herparentsdon'tapproveofherstayingoutlate.*arriveat:到达（小地点）；达成（协议、结论等）*例：Wearrivedataconsensusafterlongdiscussion.*breakdown:分解；（机器等）出故障；（情绪）崩溃*calloff:取消*例：Themeetingwascalledoffduetobadweather.*carryout:执行，实施*例：Theplanwascarriedoutsuccessfully.*例：Icameacrossanoldphotointhedrawer.*例：Hecameupwithagoodsolutiontotheproblem.*consistof:由……组成*例：Theteamconsistsoffivemembers.*dealwith:处理，对付；涉及*例：Herjobinvolvesdealingwithcustomers.*dependon/upon:依靠，依赖；取决于*例：Successdependsonhardworkandopportunity.*diedown:逐渐减弱，平息*例：Thewindhasdieddownabit.*figureout:弄清楚，弄明白*例：Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethismathproblem.*getalongwith:与……相处融洽*例：Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.*getridof:摆脱，除去*例：Weneedtogetridoftheoldfurniture.*giveup:放弃*例：Nevergiveuponyourdreams.*gothrough:经历；仔细检查*例：Shehasgonethroughalotinherlife.*handin:上交*例：Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.*holdon:等一下；坚持住*例：Holdonasecond,I'llberightback.*insiston:坚持*例：Heinsistedonwalkingmehome.*keepupwith:跟上；不落后于*例：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*lookforwardto:期待*例：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.*makeupfor:弥补*例：Hetriedtomakeupforhismistakebyworkingharder.*objectto:反对*例：Manypeopleobjecttothenewpolicy.*payattentionto:注意*例：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*preparefor:为……做准备*例：Studentsarebusypreparingfortheexam.*putupwith:忍受*例：Ican'tputupwithhisbadtemperanymore.*referto:参考；涉及；指的是*relyon:依靠，依赖*例：Youcanrelyonmetohelpyou.*resultin:导致，结果是*例：Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.*setup:建立，设立*showoff:炫耀*例：Helikestoshowoffhisnewcar.*stickto:坚持（原则、计划等）*例：Sticktoyourplanandyou'llsucceed.*takeadvantageof:利用*例：WeshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.*takecareof:照顾，照料*例：Shestayedathometotakecareofhersickmother.*takepartin:参加*例：Hetookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.*thinkhighlyof:高度评价*例：Theteacherthinkshighlyofherstudents.*turndown:拒绝；调小（音量等）*例：Heturneddownthejobofferbecausethesalarywastoolow.*turnout:结果是；证明是*例：Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.*watchoutfor:密切注意，提防*例：Watchoutforpickpocketsincrowdedplaces.（二）动词+名词+介词短语*attachimportanceto:重视*例：Weshouldattachgreatimportancetoeducation.*catchsightof:看见*例：Icaughtsightofanoldfriendinthestreet.*getridof:摆脱，除去(已在上文出现，此处可强调其结构)*makefunof:取笑*例：It'snotpolitetomakefunofothers.*makeuseof:利用*例：Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.*payavisitto:参观，访问*例：Weplantopayavisittothemuseumnextweek.*takecareof:照顾(已在上文出现，此处可强调其结构)*takenoticeof:注意到*例：Hedidn'ttakenoticeofthewarningsign.二、介词短语：丰富句子的表达介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等多种逻辑关系。（一）时间介词短语*inthemorning/afternoon/evening:在上午/下午/晚上*atdawn/noon/night:在黎明/中午/夜里*onMonday/June1st:在周一/6月1日*duringtheholiday:在假期期间*bytheendof:到……结束时*inthepastfewyears:在过去的几年里*foralongtime:很长一段时间*aheadoftime:提前（二）地点与方位介词短语*intheeastof:在……的东部（内部）*ontheeastof:在……的东边（接壤）*totheeastof:在……的东方（不接壤）*infrontof:在……前面*atthefootof:在……脚下*ontopof:在……顶端*inthemiddleof:在……中间*nextto:紧挨着（三）方式与伴随介词短语*onfoot:步行*withasmile:带着微笑*inEnglish:用英语*accordingto:根据*inthisway:用这种方法（四）原因与目的介词短语*becauseof:因为*dueto:由于*onaccountof:由于*forthesakeof:为了……的利益*inorderto:为了（后接动词原形）（五）其他常用介词短语*insteadof:代替，而不是*inadditionto:除……之外（还有）*apartfrom:除……之外（还有或没有）*asaresultof:由于……的结果*incaseof:万一，假如*intermsof:在……方面，就……而言*onbehalfof:代表*inplaceof:代替三、连接性短语：构建语篇的逻辑连接性短语对于文章的连贯性和逻辑性至关重要，能帮助读者理解句与句、段与段之间的关系。（一）表示转折与对比*onthecontrary:相反地*incontrast:相比之下*however:然而（注意句中位置及标点）*nevertheless:尽管如此，然而*while:而（表示对比）*whereas:然而，反之（二）表示递进与补充*what'smore:而且，此外*inaddition:另外*besides:此外*furthermore:此外，而且*moreover:而且，再者（三）表示因果关系*asaresult:结果*therefore:因此*consequently:因此，所以*thus:因此，从而*forthisreason:由于这个原因（四）表示举例与例证*forexample/instance:例如*suchas:比如*take...forexample:以……为例*inparticular:尤其，特别（五）表示总结与归纳*inconclusion:总之*inaword:简言之*inshort:总之*onthewhole:总的来说*tosumup:总而言之（六）表示时间顺序*firstly,secondly,finally:首先，其次，最后*atfirst:起初*then:然后*afterwards:之后*meanwhile:与此同时*intheend:最后四、其他常用核心短语*asamatteroffact:事实上*asfarasIknow:据我所知*aslongas:只要*atleast:至少*byaccident:偶然*inadvance:提前*ingeneral:一般来说*innotime:立刻，马上*inpublic:公开地*onpurpose:故意地*outoforder:出故障；秩序混乱*sofar:到目前为止*tosomeextent