新疆英吉沙县多校联考2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

新疆英吉沙县多校联考2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解ASCIENCEFICTIONEVENTSTHISSUMMEREvent1–SpaceAdventureCampAreyoucrazyaboutspacetravel?Joinourthree-daycampattheCityScienceMuseumfromJuly10to12.Youwillbuildyourownmodelrocket,learnaboutMarsexploration,andeventalktorealastronautsonline.Thecampisopentostudentsaged12–16.Thefeeis$120,includinglunchandmaterials.Tosignup,visitourwebsitebeforeJune30.Event2–Sci-FiFilmMarathonDoyoulovemoviesaboutrobotsandtimetravel?CometotheSunshineTheateronJuly20.Wewillshowfourclassicsci-fifilmsfrom10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Ticketsare$15foradultsand$10forchildrenunder12.Popcornanddrinksarefreeforallviewers.Youcanstayforallfilmsorjustdropinforone.Noprebookingisneeded.Event3–FutureWritersWorkshopHaveyoueverdreamedofwritingyourownsci-fistory?Thisone-dayworkshopwillbeheldattheCentralLibraryonAugust5.FamouswriterMr.Chenwillteachyouhowtocreateinterestingcharactersandexcitingplots.Theworkshoprunsfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thecostis$50,andeachparticipantwillreceiveasignedbook.Only30seatsareavailable,soemailustobookyourplaceearly.1.WhatcanstudentsdoattheSpaceAdventureCamp?A．Watchsci-fifilmsaboutrobots.B．Buildamodelrocketbythemselves.C．Writeasci-fistorywithMr.Chen.D．VisittheSunshineTheaterforfree.2.Howmuchshoulda10yearoldchildpaytowatchthefilmsinthemarathon?A．$10B．$15C．$20D．$503.WhyisitnecessarytobookaseatearlyfortheFutureWritersWorkshop?A．Becausetheworkshoplastsonlyoneday.B．Becausethereareonly30seatsavailable.C．BecauseMr.Chenonlyteachesafewstudents.D．Becausetheworkshopisfreeforthefirst30.BWhat’sCookinginAustralia?TotrulyunderstandAustralianfood,youfirstneedtoknowabitaboutitsuniquewildlifeandgeography.Thecountryhaswide,flatplainsinside,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Ontheotherhand,Australiahasaverylongcoastline,rightnexttotherichsea.Itisnowonder,then,thatAustralianfoodisfamousforredmeatandseafood.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaiskangaroo.Thismaysurpriseyoubecausethekangarooisanationalsymbolofthecountry.However,inrecentyears,theirnumbershaveincreasedtoover45million.Thesekangarooswanderontoroadsandevenintocities,causingserioustroubleforpeople.Theyalsoharmplantsandotherwildlife.Asaresult,thegovernmentencouragespeopletoeatkangaroomeatasfood,andnowithasbecomeacommondishonAustraliandinnertables.Whenitcomestoseafood,Australiaalsooffersahugevariety.BecausethefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea,manyAustralianstodaylivenearthecoast.Eachregionhasitsownseafooddishesbasedonlocalcatches.Thelocalfishmarketsarefullofchoices,suchassalmon,prawns,oysters,tuna,shark,andcrab.IfyouwantatrueexperienceofAustralia’sseafood,itisagoodideatogotothefishmarketinSydneyearlyinthemorning.Evenbetter,youcanjoinadeep-seafishingtrip!However,howdoAustralianscookallthesedeliciousfoods?Thefavoritecookingmethodisthebarbecue,or“barbie”,astheycallit.BecauseAustraliahaswonderfulfineweathermostoftheyear,Australianslovetoeatoutdoors.Theyusuallyinvitefamilyandfriendstogethertoenjoybarbecues.ForAustralians,barbecuesarenotjustaboutfood;theyareagreatwaytorelaxandhavefunwithothers.4.WhydoestheAustraliangovernmentencouragepeopletoeatkangaroomeat?A．Becausekangaroomeatisverydelicious.B．Becausethekangarooistheirnationalsymbol.C．Becausekangaroosarecausingtroublebytheirhugenumbers.D．Becausekangaroomeatischeaperthanothermeats.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivityissuggestedasanevenbetterwaytoexperienceAustralianseafoodthanvisitingthefishmarket?A．Goingtoalocalsupermarket.B．Joiningadeep-seafishingtrip.C．Eatingataseasiderestaurant.D．Cookingseafoodathome.6.WhyisbarbecuesopopularinAustralia?A．BecauseAustraliansthinkit’sunhealthytocookindoors.B．BecausetheweatherinAustraliaismostlygoodandfine.C．Becausetheyonlyknowhowtocookwithabarbecue.D．Becausebarbecuestaketheleasttimetopreparefood.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Australiansloveanimalsandthesea.B．HowtocookAustralianfoodperfectly.C．Theuniquegeography,food,andcookingstyleofAustralia.D．ThereasonswhypeopleshouldvisitSydney.CFanZhongyan:AManofGreatSpiritPerhapsoneofthemostfamoussayingsinChinesehistoryis,“Tobethefirstintheworldtoworryaboutitstroubles,andthelasttoenjoyitspleasures(先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐).”This11th-centuryproverb,writtenbyFanZhongyan,isagoalthatallancientChinesegovernmentofficialshopedtoachieve.Fanwasbornin989CEandfacedaveryhardlifefromayoungage.Whenhewasonlytwo,hisfatherdiedandhismotherremarried.Helivedwithhisstepfather’sfamilybutwasoftentreatedbadly.Later,helefthomeandstayedinapoortemple.Becausehehadnomoney,hehadtoeatcoldporridgewithiceforeverymealinwinter.Oneday,afriendsawthisandsenthimsomedeliciousfood,butFanrefusedit,sayinghewantedtobehappywithwhathehad.In1015,Fanpassedthenationalexamandbecameagovernmentofficial.WhenheworkedinTaizhou,healwayskepttheneedsofthelocalpeopleinhisheart.Toprotectthetownfrombigfloods,hemanagedtobuildahugeseawall.Later,thiswallwasnamed“LordFan’sEmbankment.”Duringwartime,healsoledarmiestodefendthecountrywell.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,theemperorpromotedhimtoaveryhighposition.Later,Fantriedtochangethegovernmentsystemstohelpthecountryrunbetter.However,thesereformshurttheinterestsofmanyrichofficials,whothenstronglyopposedhim.Intheend,Fanwasforcedtoleavethecapitalandwassenttoafarawayplace.In1045,whilehewaslivingfarfromthecapital,Fanwroteafamousessay.Init,hewonderediftherewerestillofficialswhocaredaboutthecommonpeoplebeforetheirownpersonalcomfort.Hesaid,“Whenyouservethegovernment,worryaboutthepeople;whenyouarelivingfarfromthecourt,worryaboutyouremperor.”FanZhongyanisrememberedtodaynotjustforhiscleverness,butforhisselflessloveforhiscountryanditspeople.8.WhydidFanZhongyanrefusethedeliciousfoodsentbyhisfriendinParagraph2?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeeatingmeat.B．Becausehewantedtostaypoor.C．Becausehewascontentwithhissimplelife.D．Becausehewantedtosaveitforhismother.9.WhatwasFanZhongyan’smajorachievementinTaizhou?A．Hepassedthenationalexam.B．Hebuiltawalltoprotecthomesfromfloods.C．Hesuccessfullyreformedthegovernment.D．Heledthearmytofightagainsttheemperor.10.WhatcanweinferfromFanZhongyan’sfamoussayinginthelastparagraph?A．Hebelievedthatmoneywasthemostimportantthing.B．Hethoughtofficialsshouldonlycareabouttheirownfamilies.C．Hewantedtobethemostpowerfulmaninthecountry.D．Hevaluedtheinterestsofthecountryandthepeoplehighly.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheStoryoftheImperialExaminationB．HowtoBuildaSeawallinAncientTimesC．FanZhongyan:ASelflessOfficialandGreatSpiritD．TheLifeofaPoorBoyinaTempleDDoesPracticeReallyMakePerfect?Thefamoussaying“practicemakesperfect”isverypopular.Butisthissayingreallytrue?Canenoughpracticetrulymakeyouanexpert?Manyscientistshavetriedtofindtheanswer.AfamoustheorycomesfromMalcolmGladwell.InhisbookOutliers,hesaidthatifapersonpracticesforabout10,000hours,theycanbecomeanexpertintheirfield.Thisiscalledthe“10,000-HourRule.”GladwellusedthefamousbandTheBeatlesandMicrosoftfounderBillGatesasexamples.Hebelievedthatallofthemputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecameverysuccessful.However,manypeoplethinkthisruleistoosimple.PsychologistAndersEricssonarguesthatGladwellmisunderstoodhisresearch.First,Ericssonpointsoutthat10,000hoursisjustanaveragenumber.Somepeoplemayneedlesstime,whileothersneedmuchmore.Moreimportantly,hesaysthathowyoupracticeismoreimportantthanhowlongyoupractice.Insteadofjustrepeatingawholeskilloverandover,weshoulddo“deliberatepractice.”Thismeansweshouldpracticeasmall,specificpartofaskillverycarefully,withacleargoal.Thoughitisharder,ithelpsmorewithimprovement.Besidespractice,otherstudiesshowthatotherfactorsarealsoveryimportantforsuccess.ArecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversityshowedthatpracticeonlyexplainsabout26%ofthereasonswhypeoplebecomeexperts.Whatabouttheotherreasons?Naturaltalentmattersalot.Forexample,manybaseballplayershaveamazingeyesightthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchfasterthannormalpeople.What’smore,yourIQ,yourpersonality,andevenyourluckalsoplayabigpartinyoursuccess.Inshort,practicewillnotmakeyouperfectalone,but“deliberatepractice”canhelpyougetmuchbetter.Ifyouwanttobecomeanexpert,youshouldsetrealisticgoals,staymotivated,andaskothersforadvice.Atthesametime,itishealthytoacceptthattalentandgoodluckalsomatter.Mostimportantly,enjoywhatyoudo!12.WhatdoesAndersEricssonthinkaboutthe“10,000-HourRule”?A．Everyoneneedsexactly10,000hourstosucceed.B．HecompletelyagreeswithGladwell’stheory.C．Thetypeandqualityofpracticeismoreimportant.D．OnlyBillGatesandTheBeatlesfollowedthisrule.13.WhydoesthewritermentionbaseballplayersinParagraph4?A．Toshowthatbaseballisaverydifficultsport.B．Toprovethatnaturaltalentisalsoimportant.C．Totellustheydomorepracticethannormalpeople.D．Toexplainwhytheytrainoutsidetheircomfortzone.14.Whatisthewriter’smainideaaboutbecominganexpert?A．Hardpracticealoneisenoughtomakeaperfectexpert.B．Naturaltalentistheonlythingthatleadstosuccess.C．LuckandIQaremoreimportantthanpractice.D．Successcomesfrompractice,talent,andlucktogether.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HowtoBecomeaBaseballStarB．TheMagicofthe10,000-HourRuleC．DoesPracticeReallyMakePerfect?D．WhyBillGatesBecameSuccessful七选五HABITSFORAHEALTHYLIFESTYLEAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,itiseasyforthemtoformbadhabitsduringthisperiod.Thesehabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtoseriousproblemsliketobaccooralcoholabusewhentheygrowup.____16____Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.Thereisafamoussaying:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wedosomethingrepeatedly,andsoonthatchoicebecomesautomatic.____17____Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”.First,thereisa“cue”,anactionorsituationthatactsasasignal.____18____Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutake.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodfeelingyougetfromtheroutine.Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).____19____Tofacilitateapositivechange,wemustfindourbadhabitcyclesandtrytoadaptthem.Forexample,whenwefeelunhappyagain,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinsteadofeatingsnacks.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftengiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”____20____Afterall,ittakesdisciplinetorepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Foryoungpeople,youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits.A．Thisisthesignalthatstartsthewholehabitcycle.B．However,wecanchangethemifweunderstandhowhabitswork.C．Thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisthenformed.D．Itiscrucialtopreventharmfulhabitsfromtakingoverateenager’slife.E．Breakingbadhabitsisaneasytaskandtakesaveryshorttime.F．Soweshouldbepatientandtakesmallstepstoreachourgoal.G．Manyteenagersarewillingtoasktheirparentsforhelponaregularbasis.二、完形填空Ourcommunitylaunchedagarbagesortingcampaignlastspring.Atfirst,manypeople,includingme,thoughtitwas____21____trouble.Wehadtoseparatewasteintofourdifferentwastebaskets,andIoften____22____whichonetouse.Onemorning,Ithrewaplasticbottleintothewrongwastebasket.Myneighbor,Mrs.Li,____23____megentlyandshowedmethecorrectway.Sheexplainedthatsortinggarbagecould____24____alotofvaluableresources.Ifeltquite____25____ofmymistake,butIdecidedtolearntherulesseriously.Overthenextfewdays,I____26____asimplechartonmykitchenwalltohelpmeremember.Everymorningbeforeleavinghome,Iwould____27____eachpieceofwastecarefully.Itsoonbecameadaily____28____forme.Myparentsweresoproudthatthey____29____meinthiseffort.Attheendofthemonth,ourcommunityheldameetingto____30____ourachievements.Wehadreducedthetotalwastebynearly30%.Everyonewas____31____happyabouttheresult.Thisexperience____32____methatevensmallactionscanleadtobigchanges.Now,I____33____sortinggarbageanaturalpartofmylife.Ieven____34____myclassmatestodothesameatschool.Infact,protectingtheenvironmentisnotasdifficultaswe____35____.21.A．muchB．someC．littleD．any22.A．knewB．forgotC．wonderedD．remembered23.A．warnedB．blamedC．correctedD．punished24.A．wasteB．produceC．recycleD．save25.A．proudB．afraidC．tiredD．ashamed26.A．drewB．putC．tookD．made27.A．checkB．collectC．cleanD．throw28.A．ruleB．jobC．habitD．game29.A．taughtB．joinedC．watchedD．helped30.A．recordB．celebrateC．explainD．remember31.A．neverB．hardlyC．reallyD．seldom32.A．taughtB．warnedC．remindedD．showed33.A．findB．callC．makeD．consider34.A．forceB．allowC．orderD．encourage35.A．hopeB．imagineC．decideD．think三、语法填空Chinesepoetryhasalonghistoryofover3,000yearsandisoneofthemostvaluableartformsintheworld.____36____(read)classicalpoemsisliketravellingbackintimeandexperiencingthelivesofancientpeople.Manyfamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu,____37____(write)thousandsofpoemsduringtheTangDynasty.Theyexpressedtheirdeeplovefornature,friendship,andlife.Theyoftenusedsimplebutbeautifulwords____38____(create)vividpicturesinreaders’minds.TheTangDynasty,____39____isoftencalledthegoldenageofpoetry,producedmanygreatworks.Amongallthepoems,theshortonesarethoughttobethe____40____(great)becausetheyareeasytoreciteandremember.Thesepoemsareshortbutpowerful,____41____(leave)alastingimpressiononus.Eventoday,peopleofallagesenjoyreadingthem.____42____(they)wisdomandbeautycontinuetoinspiremodernwriters.Manypoemshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages,spreading____43____(idea)ofpeace,love,andhopeacrossborders.Infact,learningpoetryis____44____importantpartofChineseculture.____45____thesametime,ithelpsusbetterunderstandhistoryandhumanfeelings.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MyFutureCareer”(我的未来职业规划)为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)职业目标：你未来想从事什么工作？(2)选择原因：你为什么想选择这个职业？(3)行动计划：你打算现在做哪些准备？注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.Tomwascrazyaboutonlinegames.Whenhewas14,hisparentsboughthimanewlaptopasabirthdaygift.Atfirst,heonlyplayedforhalfanhourafterfinishinghomework.Butsoon,thegamescaughtallhisattention.Everydayafterschool,herushedhomeandsatinfrontofthescreenrightaway.Heskippedafternoonsportsclassestostayathomeplayinggames.Heoftenstayeduplateatnightwithoutsleep.Hiseyesturnedred,andhefeltweakallthetime.Heevenlostinterestinhisfavoritebasketball.Hisgradesdroppedquickly,andheoftenfellasleepinclass.Hisparentstalkedwithhimmanytimes,askinghimtogiveuptoomuchgaming.ButTomcouldn’tcontrolhimself.Oneevening,hearguedloudlywithhisparentsandlockedhimselfintheroom.Thenextmorning,hefeltdizzyonthewaytoschoolandnearlyfelldownonthestreet.Histeachernoticedhisterriblestateandcalledhisparents.Thatnight,hisparentstookawayhislaptopcompletely.Tomfeltemptyandupset.Hehadnoideawhattodoinhisfreetime.Hestayedinhisbedroomalldaylong,toosadtoeatortalkwithanyone.注意：(1)续写词数为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Oneafternoon,Tom’sneighborJackknockedathisdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severalweekslater,Tomtotallychangedandbui