2009年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案

2009年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（共20小题，满分25分）A)理解（共10小题，满分10分）根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确的选项回答问题。听第一至第三段材料，做第1至第3三个小题。1.Howwastheweather?2.Whatdidtheboydoatlast?3.Whichdoesthegirllike?听第四段材料，做第4至第6三个小题。4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.5.Doesthegirllikeblue?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Sony,Idon'tknow.6.Howmuchisthesuit?A.$59.99.B.$69.99.C.$79.99.听第五段材料，做第7至第10四个小题。7.Howarethetwospeakersfeeling?A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Worried.8.Whenaretheywaitingforthebus?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whyaretheywaitingforthebus?A.Theywanttogohome.B.Theywanttogotoschool.C.Theywanttogotohospital.10.Whatmaythetwospeakersmostlikelybe?A.Workers.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.B)反应（共5小题，满分10分）根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。11.12.13.14.15.C)笔录要点（共5小题，满分5分）根据你听到的内容，填写下面的空格。Title(标题):16.17.LiZiqiangCharacteroutgoingHobbiesreadingReasonsmakemeknowlotsofknowledgeplayingsoccergoodfor19.helpmemakefriends18.makemevery20.collectingstampsgoodformystudyII.知识运用（共25小题，满分25分）A)单项填空(共10小题，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。21.Lilyissmartgirl.Shelovesherhometownverymuch.A.aB.anC.the22.beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata23.Thehouseisustolivein.A.enoughbigforB.enoughbigasC.bigenoughfor24.―Yourdressissonice.Howlongyouit?―Forfivemonths.A.have；boughtB.did；buyC.have；had25.Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrain26.―Wouldyoumindsoccerballhere?―Sony.We'llgoandplayontheplayground.A.playingB.notplayingC.nottoplay27.―MustIwashmyhandsbeforemeals,Mum?―Yes,you.A.mustB.canC.need28.1don'tknow.A.wherehelivesB.wherehelivesinC.wheredoeshelive29.bikeisyellowandisred.A.My;herB.My;hersC.Mine;hers30.Dearclassmates,youwork,resultsyou'llget.A.themore;themoreB.thebetter；theharderC.theharder；thebetter

B)完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,never31.OnedayPetertoldBill，"I'dliketogivea32onSaturday.I'dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.""Thanks,Peter.We'dbe33tocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketo34yourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether,rmsure35willwantyoutosingforus."ThatwashowPeterbeganto36hisparty.Nextheasked37friend,Betty,tobringacake."Youmakethe38cakeintheworld，Betty，andIliketo39yourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店)."Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn't40toasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.He41askedtheJacksonstolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse！They42Thepartywasabig43However,astheguestswereleaving，theysaid"44"toBillandMarthaforthe45,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,"Thanksfortheinvitation."31.A.givingB.gettingC.bringing32.A.presentB.cakeC.party33.A.sadB.happyC.lucky34.A.getB.takeC.bring35.A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone36.A.giveB.planC.have37.A.anotherB.otherC.theother38.A,mostB.worstC.best39.A.tasteB.makeC.eat40.A.likeB.forgetC.remember41.A.evenB.almostC.finally42.A.understoodB.agreedC.refused43.A.chanceB.ideaC.success44.A.ThankyouB.Good-byeC.Sorry45.A.houseB.musicC.violinIII.阅读技能（共25小题，满分45分)A)选择(共15小题，满分30分）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(A)Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinclowns(小丑).Theear-liestthingIcanremember，asachildoffive，isseeingapairofclowns―onewasveryfat，buttheotherwasverythin.Onthatday，atravelingcircus(马戏团)cametoourtownandmyparentstookmetoseeit.Whenwearrived，everyonewaslaughingattheclowns.Ididn'tunderstandwhytheywerelaughing,butIlaughed,too.WhileIwaslaughing,thethinclowncameandsatdownnexttome."Shallwedance?"heasked,andthenpickedmeupandbegantodance.Ifeltfrightened(害怕)andcried.However,asIgrewup,Igradually(逐渐)becameinterestedinclowns.Inlife,wesometimeslaughatthingsthatfrightenus.Whenwelaugh,werelaxandenjoyourselves.Peoplewhoneverlaughcanbecomeworriedandill.Laughterislikemedicineandaclownislikeadoctor.Therehavealwaysbeen，andtherewillalwaysbeclowns，becausepeopleneedtolaugh.Laughteristhebestkindofmedicineinlife.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Clownsarefatorthinandverykind.B.The5-year-oldwriterwenttoseeclownsbyhimself/herself.

C.Wesometimeslaughnotonlywhenwearehappybutalsofrightened.47.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that..A.laughtercanmakeuspleasantandcomfortableB.allpeoplelikethetravelingcircusexceptthewriterC.thewriterwasinterestedinclownswhenhe/shewasfive48.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howpeoplelikeclownsB.howclownsmakepeoplelaughC.whyclownsareimportantforpeople(B)Wealluseourhandsmuchmoreoftenthanwerealizeandtheymeetwithmillionsofgerms(细菌)aday.Herearesomesimplestepsfordrivingthosegermsaway.Showthismethodtoyourchild―orbetteryet，washyourhandstogetherwithyourchildseveraltimesadaysoheorshelearnshowimportantthisgoodhabitis.1.Washyourhandsinwarmwater.Makesurethewaterisn'ttoohotforlittlehands.2.Usesoapandlather(涂鬼沫)upforabout10to15seconds(anysoapwilldo).Makesureyougetinbetweenthefingersandunderthenailswhereuninvitedgermsliketohide.Anddon'tforgetthewrists(手腕)！3.Drywellwithacleantowel.Topreventthegermsfrompassingaroundyourfamily,makehandwashingaruleforeveryone，especially：•afterusingthebathroom•beforeeatingandcooking•aftercleaningaroundthehouse•aftertouchinganimals，includingfamilypets•afterbeingoutside(playing，gardening，walkingthedog,etc.)•beforeandaftervisitingortakingcareofanysickfriendsorrelatives.afterblowingone'snose(擤鼻涕)，coughing，orsneezing(打喷嚏)Thefewsecondsyouspendwithyourchildcouldsaveyourtripstothedoctor'soffice.49.Howmanystepsaretherewhenyouwashyourhands?A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.50.Howlongshouldyoulatherupwhenyouwashyourhands?A.For10to15seconds.B.For15to20seconds.C.For5to10seconds.51.Youshouldwashyourhandsbefore.A.usingthebathroomB.eatingandcookingC.cleaningaroundthehouse52.Isitnecessaryforustowashhandsofteneveryday？A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.(C)Hi,Louis,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecustomsandfestivals.Everyonelovesholidayssinceonedoesn'tneedtogotoschoolorwork.Althoughallholidaysmeannoschoolorwork,allofthemarenotthesame.Onsomeofthemyougooutwithfriends；onothersyoustayhometoeat,talk,andhavefunwithyourfamily.ForexampleintheU.S.，everyonethinksNewYear'sEveandNewYeararebothforpartyingwithfriends.Christmasisthetimetostayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.ButinJapan,itisdifferent.Forexample，inJapan，NewYearisforspendingtimewiththefamilytoeat,talk,havefun,andsoon.ButChristmasisforboyandgirlfriendstogooutandexchangegifts.Atfirst,ChristmasshouldbetocelebratethebirthofChrist.IhavebeeninterestedinforeigncustomssinceIwaslittle.Ifyoulearnthesedifferentholidaycustoms，youwilllearnaboutdifferenthistoriesandcultures.Thisismuchmoreinterestingthanlearningthematthelibraryfrommorningtoevening.Sue53.Thislettertalksabout.A.thecustomsandfestivalsB.historiesandculturesC.theU.S.andJapan54.WhatdoAmericansdoatChristmas?A.Peopleoftenpartywithfriends.B.Boyandgirlfriendsoftengooutandexchangegifts.C.Theyoftenstayhomeandexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.55.Atfirst,Christmasshouldbetocelebrate.A.theNewYearB.thebirthofChristC.theNewYear'sEve56.WhendidSuebecomeinterestedinforeigncustoms?A.Attheageof20.B.SinceshecametotheU.S.C.Whenshewasalittlegirl.(D)Therearemanyadvantagesofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Thebiggestadvantageisbeingabletodosomethingyoulove.Youwillhavethechancetotraveltomanydifferentplacesandmeetalotofdifferentpeople.Thatwillopenupyoureyes.However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeingaprofessionalmusician.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesformostmusiciansisthattheydon'talwayshaveenoughmoney.Mostofthetime,youwillbelookingforjobs.Sometimesyouwon'tbeabletofindagoodjob.Anotherdisadvantageistheplaceyoulivein.Ifyouwanttobeamusician，youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs，suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan'thaveastablefamilylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces，somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.57.Theadvantageofbeingaprofessionalmusicianis.A.havingtomovetoanewareaB.travelingtomanydifferentplacesC.makingalotofmoneyallthetime58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stable"meaninChinese?A.幸福的B.稳定的C.健康的59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamilylifebecausetheyenjoytraveling.B.Thebiggestadvantageofbeingamusicianisbeingabletoliveinbigcities.C.It'sdifficultforsomemusicianstofindagoodjobsometimes..60.Theauthormainlytellsusinthepassage.A.becomingaprofessionalmusiciancanalsohaveproblemsB.whypeoplewanttobecomeprofessionalmusiciansC.nottobecomeprofessionalmusiciansB)摘录要点(共5小题，满分5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。Fromancienttimes，manyfamouspersonshavelivedinChangde,suchasalegendaryfigure(传说中的人物)Shanjuan，whowasasfamousasYaoandShun(twowiseandableancientChineseemperors)，Cheyin,afamousofficialinEasternJinwhosespiritof"studyingbythelightofcaughtfireflies(萤火虫)"en-couragedchildrenofhishometownXinzhouinJinshiCountytomakeprogress,andFanZhongyan,whowrotethefamousAccountsofYueyanglouandwasimportantintheChineseliterature(文学).Manyapersonofvirtue(美德)inculturesuchasQuYuan,TaoYuanming,LiuYuxi,etc.leftheremanyfamousworks.Inmoderntimes,therearealsolotsoftalents(人才)inChangde.ManyoutstandingpeoplesuchasLinBoqu,SongJiaoren,LinXiumei,JiangYiwu,ShuaiMengqi,DingLing,JianBozanetc.wereallbomandbroughtuphere.Title:61.inChangdeTimeNamesAchievements(成就)InancienttimesShanjuan62.YaoandShun63.EncouragechildrentomakeprogressFanZhongyanWriterof64.65.LinBoqu，SongJiaoren，TalentsLinXiumei，ShuaiMengqi，DingLing,JianBozanetc.C)回答问题（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题CNewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork'smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto"windowshop"only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsoonfindfamousstoressuchasBloomingdale's，Macy'sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades(滑板)，thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge，openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan，butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax，thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:theyrun,jog(慢跑)，andmostofalltheyrollerblade.WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,buttheonethingyouwon’tbeisbored！66.IsNewYorkoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld?67.Whereisfortherichtogoshopping?68.IsMacy'sashoppingareaoranamusementpark?69.CentralParkisontherightofManhattan,isn'tit?70.WhatdopeopleoftendoinCentralPark?IV.写作技能（满分25分)A)翻译（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。71.萨利是一名学生。Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.72.Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.Shethought,"Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor."Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).73.Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforher.74.Theyaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother'saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymisstakeandbroughtitback.Andnowaweekpassed.75.萨利收到妈妈的来信。Itsaid"Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?"B)作文（满分15分）假定你叫李华，Mr.Lorry是曾教过你的外教，2008年底他合同到期回国了。现在你即将初中毕业，请用英文给Mr.Lorry写一封e-mail,内容包括以下要点：对Mr.Lorry的印象高个儿、金黄头发，总是带着微笑，教学生动有趣，课余经常和我们在一起自己的成长学业成绩不断进步，特别是英语和物理祝愿自拟（至少两点）注意：1.要求语法正确、意思连贯；2.可以适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；3.80词以上，开关和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tall,fairhair,smile,lively,interesting,stay,physics,makeprogressDearMr.Lorry,Iwillgraduatefromourschoolverysoon.NowI'mwritingtotellyouwhatI,mthinkingaboutmypastthreeyearsinmyschool.YoursLIHua

参考答案1—5ABBCA6—10BCABC11.Notatall./That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter.12.Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sorry,I'mafraidIhavenotime.13.Hi/Hello,thisisMissLin./Holdon,please./Waitamoment.14.Sorry,Iwon't./Sorry,I’llneverbelateagain.15.Chinese./English,/Both./Neither.16.Hobbies/Myhobbies/Myhobby17.Name18.singing19.myhealth20.happyandrelaxed21.A本题考查冠词。句意为"Lily是一个聪明的女孩，她很爱自己的家乡"，asmartgirl意为"一个聪明的女孩"，其中a表泛指。22.B本题考查感叹句。感叹复数名词flowers直接用what，故答案为B。23.C本题考査enough修饰形容词时的用法。enough要位于形容词之后，由此可排除选项A和B;forus表示"对于我们来说"24.C本题考查时态。由答语可知，本题应用现在完成时。而buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词连用，25.B本题考查时态。本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。26.B本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth表示"介意做某事"，其否定形式为mindnotdoingsth,由题意可知选B。27.A本题考查情态动词的用法。以MustI…开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答要用"Yes,youmust."，否定回答用"No，youneedn't.由此可知答案为A。28.A本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句要用陈述语序可先排除选项C。又where为疑问副词，live后不需要再用介词in。由此可知答案为A。29.B本题考查代词。第一空要用形容词性物主代词，第二空要用名词性物主代词。由此可知答案为B。30.C本题考査比较级句式。"The+比较级，the+比较级"的含义是"越……，越……"。句意为"亲爱的同学们，你们学习越努力，收获的结果就越好"。由此可知答案为C。31.A由前句"...hewasalwaystaking"可知此处用giving表对比，giving意为"给予"。32.C由下文提到的hisparty以及theparty等可知答案。33.Bsad为"难过的"；happy为"高兴的"；lucky为"幸运的"。由当时的场景可知答案为B。34.Cget为"得到"；take为"带走"；bring为"带来"。本句含义为"也许你想把你的小提琴带来"，由此可知答案为c。35.A句意为"我确定每个人都想要你们为大家唱首歌"，由此可知答案为A，everyone为"每个人;人人"。36.B句意为"那就是Peter如何开始筹备他的聚会的"，由此可知答案为8。37.Aanother泛指"三者或三者以上中的任何一个"。38.C句意为"你能做出全世界最好的蛋糕"，由此可知所缺词为best39.Ctaste为"尝起来"；make为"制作"；eat为"吃"。由上下文可知答案为C。40.B句意为"他没有忘记从他们每个人那里要一些东西"，由此可知答案为B。41.Aeven为"甚至"；almost为"差不多"；finally为"最后"。句意为"他甚至要求Jackson—家容他在他们家里举行聚会"。由此可知答案为A。42.B通读上下文可知，他们都同意了。由此可知答案为B。43.Cchance为"机会"；idea为"主意"；success为"一个成功的人"或"一件成功的事"。由下文的描述可知聚会开得很成功，由此可知答案为C。44.A由交际常识可知，客人们离开时应对Bill和Martha说"谢谢"，由此可知答案为A。45.B由上文的描述可知答案为B。46.C由第一段以及第二段中的"Inlife,wesometime