2009年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案

2009年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力技能（共三个部分，17小题，计30分）A)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。(共8小题，计16分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inafruitshop.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。2.Whatdayisittoday?A.May5th.B.May6th.C.May7th.听第3段对话，回答第3小题。3.Where'sjingZhuSupermarket?A.Nearthecinema.B.NearDianLiHotel.C.Farfromtheschool.听第4段对话，回答第4小题。4.HowmanytimesdoesXiaoBingeatmeataweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听第5段对话，回答第5,6小题。5.WhatdoesLiuMingdoinhisfreetime?A.Listeningtofolkmusic.B.Listeningtopopsongs.C.Listeningtoclassicalmusic.6.Whatdidhethinkoftheconcert?A.Justso-so.B.Interesting.C.Wonderful.听第6段对话，回答第7,8小题。7.Whichcityaretheytalkingabout?A.Changsha.B.Hengyang.C.Yueyang.8.Howarethestreetsnow?A.Longandwide.B.Wideandstraight.C.Straightandclean.B)笔录要点：根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共4小题，计4分）Date9.

Inthemorning10.

and

Hightemperature11.

12.

rainyC)反应：根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。（共5小题，计10分）YourfriendWangJunistalkingabouttheimportanceofdoingsportswithyou.Heisaskingyousomequestions.Pleasewritedownyouranswers.13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

二、知识运用。（共两个部分，25小题，计25分）A)单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计15分）18.Mybrotheris

actor.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.the19.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?一

.I'mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Sorry20.―Areyou

withyoursister?―Yes,sheisalwayslateforschool.A.satisfiedB.angryC.strict21.EitherTomorshe

goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.A.areB.wasC.is22.Passtheglassestome,please.Ican

readthenewspaper.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.really23.一DoyouknowYaoMingandYiJianlian?―Yes,theyare

basketballplayersfromNBA.A.allB.bothC.neither24.―Mom,mustIpractisethepianotoday?—No,you

.Youmayhavearesttoday.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't25.Whenmyfathergothome,I

ane-mailtomyfriend.A.amsendingB.sentC.wassending26.He

fortwomonths.Ihopehewillbebacksoon.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left27.Themagician(魔术师）

playedmagictricksinlastyear'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which28.Couldyoutellme

？A.whenwilltheworkbefinishedB.whydidyoumakesomanymistakesC.howyousolvedtheproblem29.―IhearJayChouwillcometoChangsha.―Really?Ifhe

，I'llbeveryhappybecauseIlikehimverymuch.A.willcomeB.comesC.came30.Theflowersshould

everydaywhensummercomes.A.bewateredB.waterC.watered31.ThefilmCityofLifeandDeath！was

moving

Icouldn'thelpcryingwhenIsawit.A.too;toB.So;thatC.enough;to32.―Julialoveship-hopmusicverymuch.―

.Shepractisesiteveryday.A.SodoessheB.SodoIC.SoshedoesB)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Therewasafamilywithonlytwokidsleft,aboyandhislittlesister.Theirparentsdiedvery

33

.Andtheboy

34

hissisterverymuchbecauseshewashisonlyrelative.However,thelittlesistergotaserious

35

andmustbegivenatransfusion(输血）.Becausethehospitaldidn'thavethesametypeofbloodforthegirl,thedoctoraskedtheboy，''Wouldyouliketogiveyourbloodtoyoursister?Ifnot,herillnesswillbemoreserious."Theboythoughtaboutitforamoment,andthenheagreed.Afterthetransfusion,theboyaskedthedoctor

36

,"Sir,howlongcanIlivefromnowon?"Thedoctorjustsmiled

37

sayingaword.Butafteraminuteheunderstoodandwas

38

becausetheboybelievedifhelost

39

ofhisblood,hewoulddiesoon.Buthestilldecidedtodothetransfusion.Sothedoctortoldtheboy,"Don'tworry.Mykid,youwon'tdieifyoulosealittleblood.""40

？"theboyaskedthedoctoragain."HowlongcanIlive?""Ithinkyoucanlivetobe100yearsold,"saidthedoctor."Well,"theboyliftedhisown

41

andsaidhappily,"Pleasetransfuse

42

ofmybloodtomylittlesister!Thenbothofuscanlive

50

years！"33.A.lateB.earlyC.long34.A.lovedB.lookedafterC.disliked35.A.illnessB.hurtC.accident36.A.happilyB.greatlyC.sadly37.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.without38.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interested39.A.mostB.someC.alittle40.A.ReallyB.CertainlyC.Clearly41.A.headB.armC.leg42.A.halfB.allC.aquarter三、阅读技能。（共20小题，计40分）A阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用(T)，不符合的用（F)。（共5小题，计10分）Milkisgoodforourhealthandsomepeoplehavemilkeveryday.ButlastSeptemberthedrinkcausedgreatworriesthroughoutourcountry.ThousandsofbabiesbecameillafterdrinkingSanlumilkpowderswithmelamine(三聚氣胺).Melamineisachemicalmatterwhichwilldoharmtopeople'shealthifweeatit.Itisusuallyusedformakingplatesandplastics.ItcanproduceKidneyStones(肾结石).Butsomemilkcollectorsputitintomilktomakeitseemprotein-rich(富含蛋白质）.Sofar,fourbabieshavediedofkindneyfailure(肾衰竭)fromdrinkingthemilk.AndChina'sHealthMinistrysaysmorethan6，200otherbabieshavebeentakenill.Thenewsmakesthousandsofparentsworryabouttheirbabiesandhavetheirchildrenexaminedinthehospitals.However,it'snotonlyaproblemforSanlu.Thegovernmenttestedmilkpowdersofall109babymilkmakersinChina.22ofthemfailedthetest.Chinesegovernmentsaysthey'vedonetheirbesttosavethechildren.They'vearrested(逮捕)12peopleanddismissecK撤职)severalgovernmentalofficials.43.Melamineisakindofdisease.44.DrinkingmuchmilkmaycauseKindeyStones.45.22of109kindsofbabymilkpowdershaveproblems.46.Sofar,lessthan6000babieshavebeentakenill.47.Twelvepeoplewerearrestedbecauseofthemilkaccident.B阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetogotothesouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeesewereafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!48.WhydotheCanadaGeeseflytothesouthwhenautumncomes?

49.WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?

50.HowdidBillgotoVirginia?

51.HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?

52.WhatdoyouthinkofBillLishman?

C阅读下面图文，根据其内容从所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）MountainClimbingPlace:MountHengThingstotake:drinkingwater,somefood,ahat,sportsshoesWhentomeet:8a.monSundayWheretomeet:outsidetheschoolgateStudents’Union53.Whatarenotmentionedaccordingtothenotice?54.WhichisTRUEaboutit?Becareful!H1N1aseriousdiseasesometimesstartswithaslightfever,Sofar,atleast41countrieshavereported10889infections(感染)withit.Thegovenmentshavetaken,measurestocontrolit.Andpleasedon'tgotothecrowdedplaces,oftenwashhandsandfaces.Remembertoexerciseoften!A.Ifastudenthasafever,hemustgetHlNl.B.HlNlisterriblebecauseitsurelycausesdeath.C.Thegovernmentshavetakenmeasurestocontrolit.55.Findtherightstatementaccordingtothechart

.Chatonline(30%)StudyEngiishonline(45%)Watchfilms(10%)Penglei(agirl)Watchfilms(25%)Chatonline(20%)Downliadmusic(5%)LiuJianhui(aboy)A.PengLeispendsmoretimestudyingEnglishonlinethananythingelse.B.LiuJianhuispendstheleasttimewatchingfilms.C.LiuJianhuispendslesstimeplayingcomputergamesthanPengLei.56.WhatisHillaryClinton?News：PresidentHumeetwwiththeSecrelaryofStateoftheUSABeijing,Chinawasthelaststoponthisone-weektripbyHillaryClinton,meetingstodaywiththeseniorleader-shipofChina.A.She'sanEnglishactress.B.She'saFrenchseniorofficial.C.She'sanAmericanseniorofficial.57.Fromthechartbelowwecanknow

.LetterGradeNumericalGradeStudents'NumberA120-1086B107-8023C79-7020D69-5012A.mostofthestudentsgota"C"intheexamB.ZhouWei'sscorewas110，sohegotan"A"intheexamC.fewerstudentsgota"B"intheexamD阅读下面短文，从所给A〜F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，计10分）IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.58.

，studentscomplain(抱怨）.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.59.

tomakesurestudentsunderstand.Sosomepeoplesaythatstudentsarecustomersandteachersofferservice.Studentshavetherighttoevaluate(评价）theirteachers,andtheyusuallydoso60.

.Mostofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeirteachers.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofpartsofteaching,suchasexplanation,usinggoodexamples,61.

，andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooks(必修课本)andrecommended(推荐)booksbeforeclass.62.

，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Inthebeginning,basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaught.It'squitedifferentfromthatinChina.Studentsareexpectedtousewhattheyhavelearnedintheirstudies.A.answeringquestionsB.IfteachersdonotteachwellC.WithoutreadingthemD.TeachersarekindtothestudentsE.It'steachers'dutyF.attheendofeachcourse四、写作技能。（共三个部分，计25分）A)句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）LastyearmanySouthKoreanTVseries(韩剧)wereintroducedtoChina.63Turn

on

the

TV,

and

South

Korean

beauties(美女)will

appear

on

the

screen.Someoftheserieshavebeenplayedmanytimes,butpeoplestillwatchthem.64Why

are

South

Korean

TV

series

loved

by

so

many

Chinese

people?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightsintheseriesarethesellingpoints.Butwhatattractstheyoungpeoplemostisthepureandmovinglovestories.65And

it

seems

that

South

Korean

TV

series

have

also

won

middle-aged

people's

heart.Theyaretouchedbythemorals(道德）intheseries.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.66Though

some

people

think

South

Korean

TV

series

are

too

slow

and

too

long,

most

of

the

Chinese

people

like

them.

67

Maybe

we

are

really

tired

of

Western

TV

series.Comparedwiththem,SouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbad.63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

B)完成句子。根据所给汉语提示，填写一个合适的单词或词组来完成该句。(共10小题，计10分）68.

(星期一）istheseconddayofaweek.69.MayI

(借）yourbike?70.Therearemorethan

(五十）computersinourschool.71.Smokingis

(有害于）toyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitup.72.Themoreyoupractiseit,the

(好)youcandoit.73.I

(相信)shecanpasstheexam.74.

(即使）youdon'tlikeeatingvegetables,youshouldeatthemeveryday.75.

(随便吃）tosomefish,children.76.Mostofusknowwhatpaperis

？(由......做成）77.I'mlookingforwardto

(收到......来信）you.C)书面表达。（共10分）同学们，你们是怎样学习英语的？关于如何学英语，我们对50位学生学习英语的方法进行了一次调查，下表中列出了其中两种方法。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，并结合你自己的实际谈谈你的学习方法。注意：1.所写内容必须包括下表中提到的两种方法和你自己的至少三种方法。3.文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。WemadeasurveyonhowjuniormiddleschoolstudentsstudyEnglish.Hereistheresult.About30%ofthestudents

参考答案和听力材料1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.June810.nice;sunny11.33℃:12.tomorrow13.Running14.Twiceaweek15,Myclassmates16.Anhour17.Itcankeepushealthy.18.B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。名词actor的音标是以元音因素开始的，应该用不定代词an，故选B。本题易。19.B【解析】本题考查情景交际。"Wouldyoulike...？"该句式的肯定回答为Yes，please;否定回答为Nothanks，根据答语可知应该用否定回答，故选B。本题易。20.B【解析】本题考査形容词辨析。besatisfiedwith意为"对满意"；beangrywith意为"对某人生气"；bestrictwith意为"对……严格（严厉）"，根据答语可知A项和C项不符句意，故选B。21.C【解析】本题考査either...or的就近原则。当either...or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的判定也应遵循"就近原则"，即根据or后面的主语（she)而定，又因为时间状语是nextweek，故应该用一般将来时，故选C。22.B【解析】本题考査副词的用法。根据前句的句意"请把眼镜给我"，可知没有眼镜不能读报了，副词hardly意为"几乎不"，用在句中表示否定，故选B。23.B【解析】本题考査代词的用法。代词all表示"全都"，至少三者或三者以上；代词both表示"两者都"；代词neither表示"两者都不"，根据句意"姚明和易建联都是来自NBA的篮球队员"，即两者都，故选B。24.A【解析】本题考査情态动词的用法。用must来提问，肯定回答是"Yes,youmust."；但是否定回答是"No，youneedn't"。故选A。25.C【解析】本题考查时态。表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应该用过去进行时态，其结构为"was/were十现在分词"构成，故选C。26.B【解析】本题考査时态。动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，应该用现在完成时，其结构为"助动词have/has+过去分词"，动词leave为结束性动词，不能和"for+—段时间"的状语连用，应该转换一下，故选B。本题稍难。27.B【解析】本题考査定语从句。whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，作从句中的主语或宾语；which引导的定语从句用来修饰物，它在从句中作主语或宾语。故选B。28.C【解析】本题考查从句的语序。这是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，A项和B项都是疑问句的语序，应该排除，故选C。29.B【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。30.A【解析】本题考査被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。被动语态的结构为"助动词be+过去分词"构成，又因为有情态动词should，情态动词后面用动词原形，即bewatered，故选A。31.B【解析】本题考查so...that的用法。so...that引导结果状语从句，从句中表示主句导致的结果，A项和C项中的不定式符号to，后面不能跟从句，故选B。32.C【解析】本题考査"So+主语+助动词"与"So+助动词+主语"的区别。So+前句的同一主语+助动词，表示对前面提到的事情进行肯定，意为"的确，确实"；So+助动词+另一主语，表示前面的事情也适合后者，意为"也是如此"，根据答语可知，是对上句的肯定，故选C。【文章大窻】失去父母的兄妹俩相依为命，哥哥非常爱自己的妹妹。然而妹妹得了严重的疾病，需要输血。医院里没有这种血型，所以医生请求哥哥为妹妹输血。天真的哥哥认为输一点血会导致死亡，但他还是同意了。医生告诉他，没事，并告诉他可以活100年，他高兴的举起胳膊跟医生说"输我一半的血给我妹妹，这样我们都可以活50年"。33.B【解析】根据前句的句意"有一个仅留下两个孩子的家庭，哥哥和他的小妹妹"，可以推断他们的父母死得很早，故选B。34.A【解析】由于妹妹是他唯一的亲人，所以非常疼爱自己的妹妹。故选A。35.A【解析】根据下文提到他妹妹的病，如果不输血，她的病就会更厉害，可知他的妹妹得了疾病，故选A。36.C【解析】天真的小男孩认为输一点血，就会死，所以悲伤得问大夫，"我还能活多久？"，故选C。37.C【解析】只有介词without后面跟doing,A项和B项后面跟动词原形，故选C。38.B【解析】医生对小男孩天真的想法，感到吃惊，故选B。39.C【解析】从下句医生的话中，我们可知小男孩为妹妹输了一点血，故选C。40.A【解析】只有副词really才能表示疑问，故选A。41.B【解析】根据下句可知小男孩还想为妹妹输血，输血一般是从胳膊上输，故选B。42.A【解析】小男孩听到医生说他能活一百岁，认为给妹妹一半的血后，兄妹两人都能活50岁，故选A。【文章大意】牛奶对我们的健康有益，有些人每天喝牛奶。去年九月嬰儿们喝了含有三聚氛胺的奶粉，给孩子们带来巨大的伤害。不只是三庞有问题，政府测试了中国109家奶粉制造商，其中22家不合格。针对这些现象政府采取了一些措施。43.F【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句话可知三聚氰胺是一种化学物质不是一种疾病，故填F。44.F【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知，婴儿们是喝了含有三聚氰胺的奶粉，才得了肾结石的，故填F45.T【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句话可知，通过测试109家奶粉制造商，有22家不合格，故填T。46.F【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句话可知，政府卫生部发言有6200多名其他的婴儿得了这种疾病,故填F。47.T【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句话可知，政府针对这些现象采取了一些措施，逮捕了12个人并将几个政府官员撤职，故填T。【文章大意】去年春天比尔•拉西姆在农场上救助了16只失去父母的加拿大小天鵠，并用了整个夏季，教它们飞行。当秋天寒冷的天气来临的时候，比尔开着小飞机带领着这些天鶴飞往美国的弗吉尼亚，度过寒冷的季节，今年春天，天鵡们在没有比尔帮助下，能找到回家的路了。48.Becausetheweatheriswarmerinthesouth.或BecausethewinterinCanadaiscold.【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句话可知。49.Onhisfarm.【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据第二段第一句话可知。50.Byplane./HeflewtoVirginia.【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知。51.Fortwoweeks.【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第三句话可知。52.Heiskind/warm-hearted.【解析】本题考查主旨大意。通过比尔热心救助这些小天鹅的事，我们可以推断比尔是个好心人。53.A【解析】本题考查细节理解。在介绍携带的物品时没有提到雨伞和书包，故选A。54.C【解析】本题考查主旨大意。根据文字内容可知，H1N1型流感有时候是从轻微的感冒引起，所以A项与文字内容不符；H1N1型流感是可怕的因为它容易引起死亡，而不是一定会死，也与文字内容不符,故选C。55.A【解析】本题考査主旨大意。根据图表内容，只有A项与图表内容相符，故选A。56.C【解析】本题考査细节理解。根据大标语可知，胡主席会见的是美国国务卿，故选C。57.B【解析】本题考查主旨大意。A项和C项与表格中的数据不符，成绩在120〜108之间，就可得到A，故选B。【文章大意】本篇短文主要介绍与中国教育模式不同的美国教育模式。58.B59.E60.F61.A62.C【文章大意】去年许多韩剧被引进到中国，得到了中国人的喜爱，并对中国人产生了影响。63.打开电视，韩国美女就会映入眼帘。64.为什么韩剧会受到这么多中国人的喜爱呢？65.韩剧似乎也受到了中年人的青睐。66.虽然有些人认为韩剧节奏太慢而且剧集太长，但大部分的中国人还是喜欢看。67.或许我们的确厌倦了西方的电视剧。68.Monday69.borrow70.fifty71.harmful72.better73.amsure/believethat74.Evenif/Eventhough75.Helpyourselves76.madefrom77.hearingfrom【写作指导图表作文是英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。OnepossibleversionWemadeasurveyonhowjuniormiddleschoolstudentsstudyEnglish.Hereistheresult.About30%ofthestudentsstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers,andabout10%ofthemareinterestedinwatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.Inmyopinion,everyday,weshouldinsistonreadingthetextbooksandlearningwordsbyheart.ListeningtoEnglishtapesandkeepingEnglishdiariesareveryuseful,too.SingingEnglishsongsisalsoagoodwayforustoimproveouroralEnglish.Wh